JP3276610B2 - Door braking device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To damp the opening/closing move of a door at an arbitrary position. SOLUTION: A door-damping device is provided with an elastic piece 2 for suppressing a guide member G that moves on a rail R being mounted to a door D and arranged at a door frame P. The elastic piece 2 horizontally suppresses a support shaft S for supporting a part being exposed from the rail R of the guide member G while being supported by a body part 1 being fixed to the outside of the rail R and projecting near an opening E of the rail R or the guide member G outside the rail R.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the technical field of a door braking device that brakes the opening and closing movement of a door plate of furniture, a room partition interior, or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a door braking device, for example, elastic pieces that resiliently press a guide member that is attached to a door plate and that moves on a rail provided on a door frame (a sill, a sill) are provided at both ends inside the rail. What is prepared for is known.

[0003] In this conventional door braking device, a door plate that is opened and closed is braked near the end of opening and closing by elastically pressing a guide member with an elastic piece, and each part is damaged by a collision between the door frame (vertical frame) and the door plate. Prevents the door from rebounding.

[0004]

In the conventional door braking device described above, in order to make the opening and closing movement of the door plate impossible, an elastic piece is provided in the middle of the rail so that braking cannot be performed during opening and closing of the door plate. There is a problem.

[0005] Recently, a door opening / closing device has been provided in which a linking member is attached to a door plate comprising a plurality of sliding doors, and one door plate is opened and closed to open and close another door plate.
In this door opening and closing device, the door plate that opens and closes interlockingly may move beyond a predetermined stop position due to inertia. For this reason,
There is a demand for the development of a braking device that can surely stop a door plate that opens and closes at a predetermined stop position.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of such problems, and has as its object to provide a door braking device capable of braking the opening and closing movement of a door plate at an arbitrary position.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, a door braking device according to the present invention employs the following means.

That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, in a door braking device comprising an elastic piece for moving a rail provided on a door frame and pressing a guide member attached to a door plate, the elastic piece is inserted into the rail. The guide member is attached to an arbitrary position of the door frame of the door frame while avoiding the arrangement of the door frame, and a portion of the guide member exposed from the rail or a support member of the guide member is horizontally pressed.

In this means, since the main body portion and the elastic piece are mounted so as not to disturb the movement of the guide member and are not disposed inside the rail, the guide member can be mounted at an arbitrary position of the dolly. The opening and closing movement of the door plate can be braked.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door braking device comprising an elastic piece for moving a rail provided on a door frame and pressing a guide member attached to a door plate, wherein the elastic piece has a guide member. Repress the guide member along the moving direction 2
A concave portion for releasing the elastic pressure on the guide member is provided between the two protrusions and these protrusions, and a portion of the guide member exposed from the rail is elastically pressed horizontally by an elastic piece,
The elastic piece can pass from both directions.

[0011] According to this means, it is possible to press the guide member moving from both directions of the elastic piece with the projection and to allow the elastic piece to pass beyond the projection.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the door braking device of the first aspect, the elastic piece is provided with two projections for elastically pressing the guide member along the moving direction of the guide member, and the guide is provided between the projections. It is characterized in that a concave portion for releasing the elastic pressure on the member is provided.

According to this means, the guide member moving from both directions of the elastic piece can be resiliently pressed and can pass through the elastic piece.

According to a fourth aspect, in the door braking device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the elastic piece is supported by an end of the main body fixed to the outside of the rail, and is separated from the main body via a space. And extending along the moving direction of the guide member.

According to this means, the elastic piece is provided with elasticity by the cantilever structure.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the door braking device of the fourth aspect, the main body has a hollow structure.

According to this means, the impact force and the impact sound of the elastic pressure of the guide member by the elastic piece are attenuated by the hollow structure.

[0018]

Hereinafter, embodiments of a door braking device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In this embodiment, an apparatus used in the above-described interlocking door opening / closing apparatus is shown.

This embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, comprises a main body 1 and an elastic piece 2 and is attached to a door frame Pa of a door frame P which is formed by a frame Pa, a threshold Pb, and a vertical frame Pc. Then, the guide member G for non-loading type anti-vibration mounted on the upper portion of the door plate D is pressed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide member G is composed of a deformable roller rotatably supported by a support shaft S vertically protruding from the door plate D, and is embedded in the Kamoi Pa. The door plate D is moved while rotating along the upper rail R with the opening E directed downward to open and close the door plate D. The guide member G has an internal roller portion G from an upper portion to a lower portion.
a, a tapered roller portion Gb, and an external roller portion Gc. The internal roller portion Ga and the tapered roller portion Gb enter the rail R. The outer roller portion Gc is exposed outside the rail R.

The door plate D is composed of a plurality of sheets. A link member J for interlocking opening and closing is attached to each door plate D. The door plate D has a load-type traveling guide member (not shown) attached to a lower portion thereof. The traveling guide member travels and moves along a lower rail (not shown) provided on a threshold Pb of the door frame P.

The main body 1 is made of a synthetic resin material such as polyacetal and formed in a thin elongated plate shape, and has a hollow structure with a hollow portion 11 provided on the upper surface. At both ends in the length direction of the main body 1, insertion holes 12 into which the mounting screws 3 are inserted are provided.

The main body 1 is brought into contact with the door opening Pa of the door frame P near the rail R on the side of the lightening portion 11, and the door frame P is
To the Kamoi Pa. The fixing direction of the main body 1 is set such that the length direction of the main body 1 is substantially parallel to the direction in which the rails R are provided.

The elastic piece 2 is formed integrally with the main body 1 and extends in the longitudinal direction from the longitudinal end of the main body 1 through the slit 4 with the main body 1 to extend in the horizontal direction. Has elasticity. The cantilever structure of the elastic piece 2 with respect to the main body 1 makes it possible to easily provide elasticity by integral molding with the main body 1. Two projections 21 are provided in the longitudinal direction on the opposite side of the elastic piece from the main body 1, and a recess 22 is provided between the two projections 21. Projection 21
Is for repressing the guide member G. Depression 2
Reference numeral 2 is for releasing the elastic pressure on the guide member G. Further, the main body 1 is slightly extended along the projection 21 and the recess 22.
On the side, a step-shaped relief groove 23 is engraved in the length direction. The relief groove 23 is for avoiding the protruding portion of the guide member G (the lower end of the tapered roller portion Gb) (FIG. 5).
reference).

The elastic piece 2 projects near the opening E of the rail R by fixing the door frame P of the main body 1 to the door Pa.

According to this embodiment, since the structure is simple and can be manufactured by a synthetic resin molding technique, inexpensive and easy manufacture is possible. Further, since it is attached to the outside of the rail R, it can be attached to an existing door opening / closing device or the like.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The mounting position is selected at the opening / closing completion position of the middle door plate D excluding the two door plates P near the vertical frame Pc of the door frame P of the plurality of door plates D.

Therefore, when the intermediate door plate D is opened and closed in conjunction with the linking member J, the protrusion 21 on the front side of the elastic piece 2 is moved to the outer roller of the guide member G against the inertia which tries to cross the opening / closing completion position. The portion Gc is attenuated by being elastically pressed in the horizontal direction,
The protrusion 21 on the rear side of the elastic piece 2 elastically presses the outer roller portion Gc of the guide member G in the horizontal direction and completely disappears. As a result, the outer roller portion Gc of the guide member G is
2 and the opening and closing movement of the door plate D is stopped.

In this attenuation of inertia, as shown in FIG.
The elastic piece 2 that resiliently presses the outer roller portion Gc of the guide member G elastically inclines toward the main body portion 1 and exhibits gentle elastic resistance. Therefore, the damping function can be reliably achieved even with a weak opening / closing force such as inertia. In addition, the main body 1,
The gap 4 between the elastic pieces 2 and the hollow portion 11 of the main body 1 attenuate the impact force and the impact sound caused by the contact between the elastic piece 2 and the outer roller portion Gc of the guide member G. Therefore, generation of abnormal noise around the elastic piece 2 and the guide member G can be prevented, and damage can be prevented.

By applying an opening / closing force stronger than the above-mentioned inertia to the door plate D, the outer roller portion Gc of the guide member G can extend beyond the concave portion 22 of the elastic piece 2 to the rear protrusion 21. It is. Therefore, it is possible to move the intermediate door plate D past and beyond the opening / closing completion position.

That is, the position of the mounting position can be freely selected. In addition to the opening / closing completion position of the intermediate door plate D, it is attached to the opening / closing completion position of the door plate D close to the vertical frame Pc of the door frame P, and the above-mentioned position is set. The same use as the conventional example can be provided. Further, it can be used as a stopper when the door plate D is to be opened halfway. Further, since the damping function can be reliably performed even with a weak opening / closing force such as inertia, a simple attenuation of the opening / closing movement of the door plate D (up to the stop of the door plate D in combination with another stopper mechanism). ) Can also be used only.

As described above, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the support member S for supporting the guide member G outside the rail R is elastically pressed by the elastic piece 2.

Further, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the load-type traveling guide member on the lower side of the door plate G is elastically pressed by the elastic piece 2.

Further, the present invention can be applied not only to a sliding door but also to a folding door.

[0036]

As described above, in the door braking device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the inside of the rail is arranged so that the main body and the elastic piece do not disable the movement of the guide member. Since it can be mounted so as to be avoided, the opening and closing movement of the door plate can be braked at any position.

In the door braking device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the portion of the guide member of the door plate exposed from the rail can pass through the elastic piece. The effect is that it is possible.

Furthermore, since the structure is simple, there is an effect that it can be easily manufactured at low cost.

Further, since it is attached to the outside of the rail, there is an effect that it can be attached to an existing door opening / closing device or the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a door braking device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a reduced plan view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the operation of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing linkage to another part of FIG. 4;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body part 2 Elastic piece 21 Projection part 22 Depressed part D Door plate G Guide member Gc External roller part (exposed part) P Door frame R rail S Support shaft (supporting member)

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-269221 (JP, A) JP-A-8-189266 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model SHO 59-40465 (JP, U) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E05F 5/00 E05F 5/02 E05D 13/00 E05D 15/06 125

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A door braking device comprising an elastic piece for moving a rail provided on a door frame and pressing a guide member attached to a door plate, wherein the elastic piece avoids being disposed inside the rail. A door braking device, which is attached to an arbitrary position of a door frame of a door frame and resiliently presses a portion exposed from a rail of a guide member or a support member of the guide member in a horizontal direction. 2. A door braking device comprising an elastic piece for moving a rail disposed on a door frame and pressing a guide member attached to a door plate, wherein the elastic piece is provided along a moving direction of the guide member. Two projections for resiliently pressing the guide member and a recess for releasing the resilient pressure on the guide member are provided between these projections, and a portion of the guide member exposed from the rail is elastically resiliently elastically resilient. A door braking device characterized in that the elastic piece can pass through from both directions. 3. The braking device for a door according to claim 1, wherein the elastic piece is provided with two protrusions for resiliently pressing the guide member along the direction of movement of the guide member, and the elastic force between the protrusions is applied to the guide member. A door braking device comprising a depression to be released. 4. The door braking device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic piece is supported by an end of the main body fixed to the outside of the rail, and the guide member moves from the main body via a space. A door braking device characterized by extending along a direction. 5. The door braking device according to claim 4, wherein the main body has a hollow structure.