JP3228966B2 - Climbing climbing body and method of use - Google Patents
Climbing climbing body and method of useInfo
- Publication number
- JP3228966B2 JP3228966B2 JP25549691A JP25549691A JP3228966B2 JP 3228966 B2 JP3228966 B2 JP 3228966B2 JP 25549691 A JP25549691 A JP 25549691A JP 25549691 A JP25549691 A JP 25549691A JP 3228966 B2 JP3228966 B2 JP 3228966B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- climbing
- cement
- plant
- porosity
- greening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、道路、鉄道等の遮音壁
並びに建造・建築物の表面、壁面等の天然または人工表
面を緑化するためのつる植物登攀用体及びその使用方法
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a climbing plant for climbing vines for greening natural or artificial surfaces such as sound insulation walls of roads and railways, and surfaces and walls of buildings and buildings, and methods of using the same. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】コンクリートの壁面緑化は、つる植物を
登攀させたり、上からたらしたりする方法と、ポケット
を造ったり、鉢を掛けたりしてそこに植物を植える方法
が取られてきた。植物の生育基盤が壁の近くにある場合
には、つる植物を登攀させて被覆する緑化方法が取られ
ることが多い。2. Description of the Related Art Greening of a concrete wall has been carried out by climbing or climbing a vine, or by planting a plant by making a pocket or hanging a pot. If the growing base of the plant is near a wall, a greening method is often adopted in which the climbing plant is climbed and covered.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ブロック塀をつる植物
で緑化しているのはよく見掛けるが、建築物、建造物の
中には同様の緑化を試みてはいるものの、思うようにつ
るが登攀しなかったり、せっかく登攀した植物が剥がれ
落ちたりして、失敗に終わっているものも少なくない。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] It is common to see that greenery is being planted with vines on the block walls, but although buildings and buildings have tried the same greening, climbing the vines as desired. Many plants have failed because they did not, or the plants they climbed came off.
【０００４】そこで吸着力の弱い植物を使用する場合に
は、植物が容易に登攀し、かつ剥がれ落ちるのを防止す
るため、登攀補助具としてポールや網を設置している。
吸着根をもつ緑化用植物としてはツタ類、イタビカズラ
類、ヘデラ類、イワガラミ、ツルマサキ、テイカカズラ
等多くの種類があり、これらを使用しただけでもバラエ
ティーのある緑化ができる筈である。しかし、これらが
全て吸着力が強いわけではなく、つるの伸長が早いもの
が必ずしも吸着力も強いわけではないので、短時間で緑
化を完成させるために、つるの伸長のよいものを選び、
かえって失敗した例もある。[0004] When a plant having a low adsorptive power is used, a pole or a net is installed as a climbing aid in order to prevent the plant from easily climbing and peeling off.
There are many types of greening plants having an adsorbent root, such as ivy, locusts, hederas, iwagarami, tsurusakisaki, teikakazura, and varieties of greening should be able to be achieved by using these alone. However, not all of them have strong adsorption power, and those with fast growing vines do not always have strong adsorption power, so in order to complete greening in a short period of time, select a vine with good elongation,
In some cases, it failed.
【０００５】つる植物を直接登攀させる方法が失敗した
原因を研究した結果、壁面が滑らかな平面であるた
め、吸着根が剥がれ易い；壁面と塗装との接着力が弱
く、吸着根が塗装ごと剥がれる；植物の吸着力が弱
い；コンクリートが日照により高温となり、植物にダ
メージを与える；風によってつるが安定せず、吸着根
が固着しにくい、等が原因であることが判明した。As a result of studying the cause of the failure of the method of directly climbing climbing plants, the roots are easily peeled because the wall is a smooth flat surface; the adhesion between the wall and the coating is weak, and the roots are peeled with the coating. Weak adsorption of plants; concrete heated to high temperatures due to sunlight, damaging the plants; vines were not stabilized by wind, and it was found that the roots were not easily fixed.
【０００６】本発明はコンクリート製及び金属製壁面に
つる植物が付着・登攀しにくいという問題点を解決する
ことを目的とし、そのポイントは植物の接するものの表
面構造にある。An object of the present invention is to solve the problem that it is difficult for climbing plants to adhere to and climb on concrete and metal walls, and the point lies in the surface structure of the plant in contact.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかるつる植物
登攀用体は、４０〜８０％の空隙率及び０.５〜５ｍｍ
の気泡径を有するセメント硬化体よりなることを特徴と
する。According to the present invention, there is provided a climbing body for climbing a vine, comprising a porosity of 40 to 80% and a porosity of 0.5 to 5 mm.
Characterized by comprising a cured cement body having a cell diameter of:
【０００８】更に、本発明にかかる天然または人工表面
の緑化方法は、天然または人工表面に、４０〜８０％の
空隙率及び０.５〜５ｍｍの気泡径を有するセメント硬
化体を固定し、該セメント硬化体直下または周囲の土壌
につる植物を植え、該セメント硬化体表面に沿ってつる
植物を登攀させることを特徴とする。Further, the method for greening a natural or artificial surface according to the present invention comprises fixing a hardened cement having a porosity of 40 to 80% and a cell diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm on the natural or artificial surface. The present invention is characterized in that a climbing plant is planted in the soil immediately below or around the hardened cement body, and the climbing plant is climbed along the surface of the hardened cement body.
【０００９】また、本発明にかかる人工表面の緑化方法
は、４０〜８０％の空隙率及び０．５〜５ｍｍの気泡径
を有するセメント硬化体に鉄筋を配して、それ自体を壁
として用い、該セメント硬化体表面に沿ってつる植物を
登攀させることを特徴とする。Further, the method for greening an artificial surface according to the present invention is characterized in that a reinforcing steel is arranged on a cement-hardened material having a porosity of 40 to 80% and a cell diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm, and the steel itself is used as a wall. Climbing climbing plants along the surface of the cement hardened material.
【００１０】なお、「４０〜８０％の空隙率及び０.５
〜５ｍｍの気泡径を有するセメント硬化体」を以下単に
「気泡を有するセメント硬化体」と略して説明する。こ
の気泡を有するセメント硬化体には、４０〜８０％の空
隙率及び０.５〜５ｍｍの気泡径を有する泡モルタル、
軽量気泡コンクリートが包含されることは言うまでもな
い。It should be noted that "a porosity of 40 to 80% and 0.5
Hereinafter, the "hardened cement body having a cell diameter of about 5 mm" will be simply referred to as "hardened cement body having air bubbles". A foam mortar having a porosity of 40 to 80% and a cell diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm is provided in the hardened cement body having the cells.
It goes without saying that lightweight cellular concrete is included.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】本発明のつる植物登攀用体では、比較的吸着力
の弱いつる植物でも、登攀補助具等を特に設置しなくて
も安定に登攀させることができ、天然または人工表面を
簡単に緑化をすることがてきるものであり、つる植物の
吸着による被覆緑化をより促進するものである。The climbing body for climbing vines of the present invention can stably climb climbing vines even with relatively low adsorptive power without specially installing climbing aids, and can easily green a natural or artificial surface. And promotes greening of the covering by adsorption of the vine.
【００１２】本発明によれば、吸着根が気泡内に入り込
んで吸着するため、つるがどの方向に引っ張られたとき
でも、力の方向に応じてどれかの吸着根が強い吸着力を
示してつるを維持する。According to the present invention, since the adsorption root enters the bubble and adsorbs, even when the vine is pulled in any direction, one of the adsorption roots exhibits a strong adsorption force according to the direction of the force. Keep the vine.
【００１３】また、夏の日射は本発明のつる植物登攀用
体表面の気泡を有するセメント硬化体を加熱するが、そ
こには気泡が多く、通常のコンクリート板と比較して熱
が伝導するのに時間がかかる。従って、日射により高温
になった部分につる植物が接触しても、接触している部
分の全熱量が少なく、また、周辺部の熱の影響も受けな
いのでつる植物へのダメージが少ない。[0013] In addition, the summer solar radiation heats the cement-hardened body having bubbles on the surface of the climbing vine of the present invention, which contains many bubbles and conducts heat as compared with a normal concrete plate. It takes time. Therefore, even if the vine plants come into contact with a portion that has become hot due to the solar radiation, the total heat amount of the contacting portion is small and the vine plants are not affected by the heat of the peripheral portion, so that the vine plants are less damaged.
【００１４】つるが壁面を登攀し始めていても、その先
端が伸長した段階で、風が吹いている場合には、茎が揺
れて吸着根が吸着しにくい。従来のプレキャストコンク
リート表面は滑らかであるため、茎が揺れて一箇所にと
どまる時間が少なかったが、本発明では気泡を有するセ
メント硬化体を使用して表面を凹凸のある材質にしたこ
とで茎の揺れを少なくし、吸着根が付き易くなった。[0014] Even if the vine has started climbing the wall, if the wind is blowing when the tip of the vine is extended, the stem is shaken and the adsorbed roots are hardly adsorbed. The conventional precast concrete surface was smooth, so there was little time for the stem to shake and stay in one place, but in the present invention, the surface of the stem was made uneven by using a cement hardened body having air bubbles. The shaking was reduced, and the adsorption roots were easily formed.
【００１５】本発明にかかるつる植物登攀用体は、セメ
ントミルクに起泡剤や発泡剤を添加したものを所定の型
枠に流し込み、成形することにより得られるものであ
り、得られた気泡を有するセメント硬化体が空隙率４０
〜８０％、好ましくは５０〜７０％の範囲内にあり、か
つ気泡径が０.５〜５ｍｍ、好ましくは１〜３ｍｍの範
囲内にあるものである。[0015] The climbing plant for climbing vines according to the present invention is obtained by pouring a mixture obtained by adding a foaming agent or a foaming agent to cement milk into a predetermined mold and molding the same. The cured cement has a porosity of 40
~ 80%, preferably in the range of 50-70%, and the bubble diameter is in the range of 0.5-5mm, preferably 1-3mm.
【００１６】本発明のつる植物登攀用体はつる植物の根
が直接入り込むものではないが、中和処理を施していな
い気泡を有するセメント硬化体表面を雨水などが流れる
と、気泡を有するセメント硬化体からしみ出したアルカ
リ分を含む雨水がつる植物を植えた土壌に流れ込み、つ
る植物の育成に影響を及ぼすことがあるため、つる植物
育成の観点から、本発明のつる植物登攀用体は炭酸ガス
中で養生してアルカリ分を中和処理した気泡を有するセ
メント硬化体からなるものが好ましい。The climbing body for climbing vines according to the present invention does not directly enter the roots of the climbing plants. From the viewpoint of climbing plant growth, the climbing body of the climbing plant of the present invention is carbonated because rainwater containing alkali which has exuded from the body flows into the soil where the climbing plant is planted, and may affect the growth of the climbing plant. It is preferable to use a cement hardened body having air bubbles that have been cured in a gas and neutralized for alkali content.
【００１７】本発明のつる植物登攀用体は、天然または
人工表面に固定することにより、簡便に施工することが
でき、その周囲につる植物を植えれば、つる植物は容易
に登攀し、壁面等を容易に緑化することができる。The climbing body for climbing vines of the present invention can be easily constructed by fixing it on a natural or artificial surface. Can be easily greened.
【００１８】[0018]
実施例１ 水(Ｗ) セメント(Ｃ) 流動化剤 塩化カルシウム二水塩 １９３.５ ４３０ ４.３ ８.６ 単位量＝ｋｇ／ｍ3 Ｗ／Ｃ＝４５％ セメント：小野田セメント(株)製普通ポルトランドセメ
ント 流動化剤：小野田セメント(株)製「ＯＦ−８Ｎ」(商品
名)Example 1 Water (W) Cement (C) Superplasticizer Calcium chloride dihydrate 193.5 430 4.3 8.6 Unit amount = kg / m 3 W / C = 45% Cement: Onoda Cement Co., Ltd. Ordinary Portland cement Superplasticizer: "OF-8N" (trade name) manufactured by Onoda Cement Co., Ltd.
【００１９】上記配合のセメントミルクに界面活性剤を
主体とした起泡剤を発泡機に通してあらかじめ造った泡
１０００ｃｍ3を加えて、混合、撹拌して気泡径１〜２
ｍｍ、６００ｍｍ×１２００ｍｍ×１０ｍｍの寸法の成
形板を製造した。なお、この時の空隙率は６７％(計算
値)であり、比重は０.６である。A foaming agent mainly composed of a surfactant is passed through a foaming machine to the above-prepared cement milk, and 1000 cm 3 of foam prepared in advance is added thereto.
A molded plate having dimensions of 600 mm × 1200 mm × 10 mm was manufactured. The porosity at this time is 67% (calculated value), and the specific gravity is 0.6.
【００２０】登攀試験 上述のようにして得られた成形板を人工気象装置内に垂
直に設置し、該成形体の前面にプランターを設置し、下
記供試土壌を入れ、約１５ｃｍの深さに元肥を層状に施
肥し、少し埋め戻した後、下記供試植物の２０ｃｍの苗
を２０ｃｍ間隔で植えた。プランター内の土に小杭を挿
し、その小杭に横棒を固定し、その横棒で、苗の地上１
０〜１５ｃｍのところを該成形板に軽く押し付けた。Climbing test The molded plate obtained as described above was placed vertically in an artificial weather device, a planter was placed in front of the molded body, and the following test soil was put into it to a depth of about 15 cm. After the original manure was fertilized in layers and back-filled a little, seedlings of the following test plants of 20 cm were planted at intervals of 20 cm. A small pile is inserted into the soil in the planter, and a horizontal bar is fixed to the small pile.
The area of 0 to 15 cm was lightly pressed against the molded plate.
【００２１】供試植物 ヘデラ ヘリックス リンネ(Hedera Helix L.) ヘデラ カナリエンシス ワイルド(Hedera Canarien
sis Willd) 供試土壌 赤玉土６：ピートモス２：パーライト２(容積比) 人工気象装置内での栽培条件 午前６時から午後６時迄は、温度２５℃、湿度６０％Ｒ
Ｈ、照度１０ＫＬｕｘに、午後６時から午前６時迄は、
温度２０℃、湿度６０％ＲＨに設定した。なお、人工気
象装置内の人工光源としては、東芝(株)製一般形メタル
ハライドランプ(Ｄ ４００、２灯)及び三菱電機(株)製
一般形メタルハライドランプ(ＭＬＢＯＣ−２５０Ｃ−
Ｈ、２灯)を使用した。Test plant Hedera Helix L. Hedera Canariensis Wild
sis Willd) Test soil Akadama soil 6: peat moss 2: pearlite 2 (volume ratio) Cultivation conditions in artificial weather equipment From 6:00 am to 6:00 pm, temperature 25 ° C, humidity 60% R
H, illuminance 10KLux, from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am
The temperature was set at 20 ° C. and the humidity was set at 60% RH. The artificial light source in the artificial weather device includes a general metal halide lamp (D400, 2 lamps) manufactured by Toshiba Corporation and a general metal halide lamp (MLBOC-250C- manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation).
H, 2 lights).
【００２２】登攀試験開始１カ月後、両植物共に吸着根
は成形板表面にしっかりと付着し、登攀を始めていた。One month after the start of the climbing test, the adsorbed roots of both plants had firmly adhered to the surface of the molded plate, and had started climbing.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】本発明により、吸着型のつる植物のう
ち、吸着力の弱いつる植物の使用が容易となり、また、
登攀補助資材を使用しなくても、多くの種類の緑化景観
を造りだすことができる。気泡入りセメント硬化体自身
のもつ吸音性により、従来反射性能のみであったコンク
リート板遮音壁に吸音性能が付加される。これらの材料
は、気泡の粒径や気泡を有するセメント硬化体の層の厚
さにもよるが、気泡を有することによって、吸音特性が
ある。従って、吸音特性、強度等を考慮し、設置場所に
応じ、選択使用することができる。Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, among adsorbent vines, vines having low adsorptive power can be easily used.
Many types of green landscapes can be created without the use of climbing aids. Due to the sound absorbing properties of the aerated cement hardened material itself, sound absorbing performance is added to the concrete plate sound insulation wall, which was conventionally only reflective performance. These materials have sound absorbing properties due to the presence of air bubbles, depending on the particle size of the air bubbles and the thickness of the layer of the cured cement body having the air bubbles. Therefore, it can be selectively used according to the installation location in consideration of sound absorption characteristics, strength, and the like.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 平野 盛雄 東京都江東区豊洲１丁目１番７号 小野 田セメント株式会社 新規分野研究所内 (72)発明者 大友 伸一 山形県酒田市上本町６番７号 前田製管 株式会社 中央研究所内 (72)発明者 小林 忠司 山形県酒田市上本町６番７号 前田製管 株式会社 中央研究所内 (72)発明者 水上 克朗 山形県酒田市上本町６番７号 前田製管 株式会社 中央研究所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−47321（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実公 昭45−20506（ＪＰ，Ｙ１) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A01G 9/12 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Morio Hirano 1-1-7 Toyosu, Koto-ku, Tokyo Onoda Cement Co., Ltd. New Field Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Shinichi Otomo 6-7 Uehonmachi, Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture No. Maeda Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Tadashi Kobayashi 6-7 Uehonmachi, Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture Maeda Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Katsuro Mizugami 6-7 Uehonmachi, Sakata City, Yamagata Prefecture No. Maeda Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory (56) References JP-A-54-47321 (JP, A) JIN-SHO 45-20506 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB Name) A01G 9/12
Claims (3)
ｍの気泡径を有するセメント硬化体よりなることを特徴
とするつる植物登攀用体。1. A porosity of 40-80% and 0.5-5 m
A climbing plant for climbing vines, comprising a cured cement body having a cell diameter of m.
空隙率及び０.５〜５ｍｍの気泡径を有するセメント硬
化体を固定し、該セメント硬化体直下または周囲の土壌
につる植物を植え、該セメント硬化体表面に沿ってつる
植物を登攀させることを特徴とする天然または人工表面
の緑化方法。2. A cement cement having a porosity of 40 to 80% and a cell diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm is fixed on a natural or artificial surface, and a climbing plant is planted directly under or around the cement cement. A method for greening a natural or artificial surface, comprising climbing climbing plants along the surface of the hardened cement body.
ｍの気泡径を有するセメント硬化体に鉄筋を配して、そ
れ自体を壁として用い、該セメント硬化体表面に沿って
つる植物を登攀させることを特徴とする人工表面の緑化
方法。3. A porosity of 40-80% and 0.5-5 m
A method for greening an artificial surface, comprising: arranging a reinforcing bar on a hardened cement body having a cell diameter of m, using the steel itself as a wall, and climbing a vine along the surface of the hardened cement body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25549691A JP3228966B2 (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1991-10-02 | Climbing climbing body and method of use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25549691A JP3228966B2 (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1991-10-02 | Climbing climbing body and method of use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0591821A JPH0591821A (en) | 1993-04-16 |
| JP3228966B2 true JP3228966B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 |
Family
ID=17279562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25549691A Expired - Fee Related JP3228966B2 (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1991-10-02 | Climbing climbing body and method of use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3228966B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5511572B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2014-06-04 | 英行 安元 | Climb support and climbing assistance equipment for crane and ivy using this |
-
1991
- 1991-10-02 JP JP25549691A patent/JP3228966B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JPH0591821A (en) | 1993-04-16 |
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