JP3221968U - Care products released from restraint - Google Patents

Care products released from restraint Download PDF

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JP3221968U
JP3221968U JP2019000481U JP2019000481U JP3221968U JP 3221968 U JP3221968 U JP 3221968U JP 2019000481 U JP2019000481 U JP 2019000481U JP 2019000481 U JP2019000481 U JP 2019000481U JP 3221968 U JP3221968 U JP 3221968U
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drape
patient
utility
model
medical practice
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佳菜子 湯浅
佳菜子 湯浅
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佳菜子 湯浅
佳菜子 湯浅
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Abstract

【課題】医療行為中の安全確保のために長期的に身体拘束を受けている患者を解放し、且つ安全な医療環境を提供する。【解決手段】「開口部のある蓋を取り付けた筒を半割にしたような形状の構造体」と「穴の開いたドレープ」の二つの物品からなる介護用品で、これら二つの物品を接続して使用する事により、医療行為中の安全確保のため抑制が必要とされる患者が、抑制から解放され安全に医療行為が受けられる事を可能にする。【選択図】図3An object of the present invention is to release a patient who has been physically restrained for a long time in order to ensure safety during medical practice, and to provide a safe medical environment. SOLUTION: These two articles are connected by a care product consisting of two articles of "a structure having a shape in which a cylinder attached with a lid having an opening is half-cut" and "a perforated drape". It enables patients who need control for safety during medical practice to be released from control and receive medical practice safely. [Selected figure] Figure 3

Description

本件実用新案は、医療行為中の安全確保のため抑制が必要とされる患者が、抑制から解放され安全に医療行為が受けられる事を可能にするための介護用品に関するものである。  The present utility model relates to a care product for enabling patients who need to be restrained for safety during medical practice to be released from restraint and receive medical practice safely.

経鼻経管栄養や中心静脈栄養等の長期的な医療行為を必要とする患者は、チューブ抜去のリスク軽減のため、従来、日常的にミトン装着・身体拘束(四肢抑制、体幹抑制)等が行われる事が多かった。  Patients who need long-term medical practice such as nasogastric tube feeding or central venous nutrition have conventionally been routinely fitted with mittens and physical restraints (restraints of limbs, trunk restraints), etc. to reduce the risk of tube removal. Was often done.

実用新案文献Utility model literature

なし  None

実用新案の概要Outline of utility model

実用新案が解決しようとする課題Problem that utility model tries to solve

経鼻経管栄養や中心静脈栄養等の長期的な医療行為を必要とする患者は、既に認知機能が低下している事も多く、又、偶発的にもチューブ抜去のリスクが高いため、安全性の観点から、従来、日常的にミトン装着・身体拘束(四肢抑制、体幹抑制)等が行われる事が多かった。そのため必要以上に患者の自由を奪い、身体的機能の低下や四肢・手指の拘縮、褥瘡の発生を助長し、患者に肉体的・精神的負担を与えると共に家族にも精神的負担を与える事となっていた。そして、更なる医療資源の投入を必要とする事も多かった。
本件実用新案が解決しようとする課題は、上記のようなリスクを軽減し、可能な限り患者の自由を奪う事がないような医療環境を提供する事である。
Patients who need long-term medical treatment such as nasogastric tube feeding or central venous nutrition often have already deteriorated cognitive function, and also have a high risk of accidental removal of the tube, so it is safe. From the viewpoint of sex, conventionally, mitten attachment and physical restraint (limb suppression, trunk suppression) and the like have been frequently performed on a daily basis. Therefore, it deprives the patient's freedom more than necessary, promotes deterioration of physical functions, contractures of the limbs and fingers, and the occurrence of pressure sore, giving the patient physical and mental burden as well as giving the family a mental burden. It had become. And there were many cases where it was necessary to input more medical resources.
The problem to be solved by the present utility model is to reduce the risk as described above and to provide a medical environment in which the patient's freedom is avoided as much as possible.

課題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

ベッドに横たわった人間の体幹を囲う事が出来るような半割の筒のような形状の構造体に、人間が肩から抜け出る事が出来ない程度の大きさの開口部を有する蓋を取り付ける。これに、頭部のみを出す事が出来る穴の開いたドレープをマジックテープ等容易に着脱が行える部材で固定する。  Attach a lid with an opening of such a size that human beings can not get out of their shoulders, to a half-tubular structure that can enclose the human trunk lying on the bed. To this, a draped with a hole which can only expose the head is fixed by a member such as a velcro which can be easily attached and detached.

患者の首の周りを保護するため、蓋の開口部はクッション性のある素材で縁取りをする。  The lid opening is bordered with a cushioning material to protect around the patient's neck.

構造体の外面に丸環等を取り付け、紐等を用いて構造体をベッドの柵等に固定出来るようにしておく。
本件実用新案は、以上の構成よりなる介護用品である。
表現の簡素化のため、構造体に蓋及び丸環等を取り付けた物を「本体」と称す。
A ring or the like is attached to the outer surface of the structure so that the structure can be fixed to a bed fence or the like using a string or the like.
The present utility model is a care product comprising the above configuration.
In order to simplify the expression, an article having a lid, a ring and the like attached to a structure is referred to as a "body".

実用新案の効果Effect of utility model

患者の頭頸部はドレープの外にあり、それ以下の体部はドレープ及び本体の内部又は遠位側にあるため、患者を拘束しなくても頭頸部及び顔面部に患者の手が届く事はない。本体内部では上肢・手指が解放されているため患者はそれらを自由に動かす事が出来、拘縮・褥瘡の予防に繋がる。結果として、医療費の軽減が見込まれる。又、患者本人の肉体的・精神的苦痛及び家族の精神的苦痛は共に軽減される。  Because the patient's head and neck are outside the drape and the body below that is inside or distal to the drape and body, it is possible for the patient's hand to reach the head and neck and face without restraining the patient. Absent. Since the upper limbs and fingers are released inside the body, the patient can move them freely, which leads to prevention of contracture and pressure sore. As a result, medical expenses can be reduced. In addition, both the physical and mental pain of the patient himself and the mental pain of the family are alleviated.

本体は、ドレープから容易に取り外す事が出来るので、おむつ替えや定期的な検温等の看護・介護時の手間はそれほどかからない。  The main body can be easily removed from the drape, so it does not take much time during nursing care such as changing diapers and regular temperature checks.

ドレープは、本体に固定されており、且つ、捲れ防止用テープにより患者から外れないようになっている。そして、本体はベッドの柵等に固定されている。従って患者が本体から抜け出す事はない。  The drape is secured to the body and is secured from the patient by a kink-preventing tape. And the main body is being fixed to the fence etc. of a bed. Therefore, the patient never escapes from the main body.

患者に直接触れるドレープは、洗濯可能な素材を用いる事により清潔を保つ事が出来る。  Drapes that touch the patient directly can be kept clean by using washable materials.

本件実用新案の本体の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of the main part of this utility model. 本件実用新案のドレープの平面図である。  It is a top view of the drape of this utility model. 本件実用新案の本体とドレープを結合した斜視図である。  It is the perspective view which connected the main part and drape of this utility model. 本件実用新案の本体とドレープを結合した平面図である。  It is the top view which combined the main part and drape of this utility model. 本件実用新案の本体とドレープを結合した側面図である。  It is the side view which combined the main part and drape of this utility model. 本件実用新案のドレープの捲れ防止用テープの平面図である。  It is a top view of a tape for preventing dripping of a drape of this utility model. 本件実用新案を人体に装着した平面図である。  It is the top view which equipped this utility model on the human body. 本件実用新案を人体に装着した側面図である。  It is a side view which equipped the present utility model on a human body.

実用新案を実施するための形態Form for implementing a utility model

以下、本件実用新案を実施するための形態について説明する。
ベッドの柵内に設置可能な大きさで、且つ、人間が入って窮屈でない程度の幅と高さを有する半割りの筒のような形の構造体を使用する。構造体は、人間の肩から腰あたりまで程度の長さ(約60cm)がある事が望ましい。
構造体には人間が肩から抜け出る事が出来ない程度の大きさの開口部を有する蓋を取り付ける。患者の首の周りを保護するため、この開口部の周囲はクッション性のある素材で縁取りをする。
ドレープをマジックテープ等の着脱し易い部材により蓋の開口部を完全に覆うように固定すると共に本体に対しても同様の部材により固定する。又、捲れ防止用テープを用いて患者がドレープから抜け出さないようにする。ドレープの背中側の長さは装着する人の臀部より遠位まで届く長さが望ましい。頭部を出すためのドレープの開口部の大きさは、日常用いるTシャツの開口部の大きさ程度とし、開き過ぎないようにする。
本体は構造体の外面に取り付けられた丸環等に紐等を用いてベッドの柵等に固定する。
患者は、頭頸部のみがドレープから出ている状態で寝かされる事になるが、ドレープが本体に固定されている事及び捲れ防止用テープにより患者はドレープから抜け出せない事から、患者は本体から抜け出る事は出来ない。
よって、安全が確保される。
Hereinafter, the form for implementing this utility model is demonstrated.
Use a half-tubular structure of a size that can be installed in a bed fence and that has a width and height that allows a person to enter and is not cramped. The structure preferably has a length (about 60 cm) from human shoulders to the waist.
The structure is fitted with a lid with an opening large enough to prevent a person from coming off the shoulder. The perimeter of the opening is bordered with a cushioning material to protect around the patient's neck.
The drape is fixed so as to completely cover the opening of the lid by an easy-to-detach member such as velcro and the like, and is also fixed to the main body by the same member. In addition, an anti-wrinkling tape is used to prevent the patient from coming out of the drape. It is desirable that the length of the back side of the drape be such as to reach the distal end from the buttocks of the wearer. The size of the opening of the drape for putting out the head should be about the size of the opening of the T-shirt used daily, and not to open too much.
The main body is fixed to a bed fence or the like using a string or the like on a circular ring or the like attached to the outer surface of the structure.
Although the patient is put to bed with only the head and neck coming out of the drape, the patient gets out of the main body because the drape is fixed to the main body and the patient can not get out of the drape because of the prevention tape. I can not do anything.
Therefore, safety is secured.

この介護用品を使用する時は、ドレープを装着した患者をベッドに寝かせ、本体を患者の肩より下部の身体部分を覆うようにセットし、マジックテープ等でドレープを本体に固定する。捲れ防止用テープをドレープ及び本体に固定し、患者がドレープから抜け出せないようにする。
最後に、紐等で本体をベッド柵等に固定する。
When using this care product, place the patient wearing the drape on the bed, set the body to cover the body part below the patient's shoulder, and secure the drape to the body with velcro etc. Secure the anti-curl tape on the drape and body to prevent the patient from slipping out of the drape.
Finally, the body is fixed to a bed fence or the like with a string or the like.

1 ベッドに横たわった人間の体幹を囲う事が出来るような、筒を半割にしたような形 状の構造体
2 人間が肩から抜け出る事が出来ない程度の大きさの開口部を有する蓋
3 頭部を出す事が出来る程度の大きさの穴が開いたドレープ
4 マジックテープ等容易に着脱が行える部材
4’ マジックテープ等容易に着脱が行える部材
4” マジックテープ等容易に着脱が行える部材
5 クッション性のある素材による縁取り
6 丸環等本体をベッドに固定するための部材
7 ドレープの開口部
8 (ドレープの)捲れ防止用テープ
尚、図7、図8に於いては、煩雑さを避ける為にマジックテープ等を表現する「符号4」 等に係る図示を一部省略したが、他の図面から了解出来るものと考える。
1 A structure that is shaped like a half of a cylinder that can enclose a human trunk lying on a bed 2 A lid with an opening that is large enough to prevent a person from coming off the shoulder 3 Drape with a hole of a size enough to expose the head 4 Velcro etc. a member that can be easily attached and detached 4 'Velcro etc. a member that can be attached and detached easily 4 ′ ′ Velcro etc. a member that can be attached and detached easily 5 A rim of a cushioned material 6 A member for fixing a main body such as a circular ring 7 to a bed 7 A drape opening 8 (of a drape) Anti-curling tape Further, in FIG. 7 and FIG. Although the illustration concerning "the code 4" etc. which expresses a magic tape etc. was partially omitted in order to avoid, I think that it can be understood from other drawings.

Claims (1)

開口部のある蓋を取り付けた筒を半割にしたような形状の構造体と穴の開いたドレープとをセットにして使用する事。Use a set of a structure that is shaped like a half of a cylinder attached with a lid with an opening and a drape with a hole.
JP2019000481U 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Care products released from restraint Active JP3221968U (en)

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