CN103976811B - Trunk constraint fixer - Google Patents
Trunk constraint fixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976811B CN103976811B CN201410237353.3A CN201410237353A CN103976811B CN 103976811 B CN103976811 B CN 103976811B CN 201410237353 A CN201410237353 A CN 201410237353A CN 103976811 B CN103976811 B CN 103976811B
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- belt
- ankle
- fixer
- knee
- support portion
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Abstract
The invention discloses trunk constraint fixer, comprise rear panel, anter and lining sheet.Rear panel comprises upper body and clothing portion, and clothing portion comprises a pair trouser legs portion.The both sides of upper body are provided with chest strap.Ju You popliteal nest support portion, each trouser legs portion and ankle support portion.Popliteal nest support portion is provided with belt for constraining knee, knee bandage and the first locating ring for wearing belt for constraining knee; Ankle support portion is provided with ankle restraining belt, ankle bandage and the second locating ring for wearing ankle restraining belt; The upper surface of belt for constraining knee and ankle restraining belt is provided with the main velcro and secondary velcro that can mutually overlap.During use, anter is stacked on lining sheet, and is connected with lining sheet detached type.The centre position of anter upper end is provided with front neckline, forms a suspender belt portion in the both sides of front neckline respectively, and each suspender belt portion is provided with first shoulder fixing belt, and the upper end of upper body is provided with two second shoulder fixing belts.The present invention can the trunk of firm restraint patient, and structure is simple, is convenient to medical personnel's operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical treatment and nursing utensil, particularly relate to a kind of utensil that the trunk of sufferer is retrained.
Background technology
Psychiatric patient and patient with operation etc. are easy to behaviors such as producing agitation, unconsciousness, mismatch, for preventing patient from unexpected injuries such as falling bed, autotomy, hurt sb.'s feelings occurring, usually need to implement protective constraint to patient in clinical care.And in the prior art, only have and carry out for a certain position of patient (such as head, chest, leg) product that retrains, when needing to brake the trunk of patient, medical personnel must get out multiple different constraint utensil, and the way of restraint of these different constraint utensils is often different, thus bring inconvenience to the operation of medical personnel, also directly affect the use comfort of patient simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of can the trunk of firm restraint patient, structure simple, be convenient to medical personnel's operation, patient uses comfortable trunk constraint fixer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Trunk constraint fixer, its feature is, comprises rear panel, anter and can the lining sheet of at least cover part thorax;
Rear panel comprises upper body and clothing portion; Clothing portion comprises waist of trousers portion and a pair trouser legs portion; The both sides of upper body are respectively equipped with chest strap; The upper end in waist of trousers portion is connected with upper body, and lower end is connected with a pair trouser legs portion; Each trouser legs portion has and the corresponding popliteal nest support portion, Xi Bu popliteal nest position of patient and the ankle support portion corresponding with the ankle rear positions of patient;
The upper surface that the outside of popliteal nest support portion is provided with belt for constraining knee and Gai popliteal nest support portion of knee bandage ， is interval with multiple the first locating ring for wearing belt for constraining knee along trouser legs portion width; The outside in ankle support portion is provided with ankle restraining belt and ankle bandage, and the upper surface in this ankle support portion is interval with multiple the second locating ring for wearing ankle restraining belt along trouser legs portion width; The upper surface of belt for constraining knee and the upper surface of described ankle restraining belt are equipped with the main velcro and secondary velcro that can mutually overlap;
The side of anter is connected with the side of described upper body, and the side of lining sheet is connected with the opposite side of described upper body, and during use, this anter is stacked on lining sheet, and is connected with lining sheet detached type; The centre position of anter upper end is provided with front neckline, forms a suspender belt portion in the both sides of front neckline respectively, and each suspender belt portion is provided with first shoulder fixing belt, and the upper end of the upper body of rear panel is provided with two second shoulder fixing belts.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. trunk constraint fixer of the present invention is applicable to various types of restless patient.When using this trunk to retrain fixer, two first shoulder fixing belts and two second shoulder fixing belts can be tied up at the head of a bed simultaneously, two chest strap, two knee portion bandages and two ankle bandages are individually fixed in sick bed both sides, thus the whole trunk achieved with a kind of utensil immobilized patients effectively, facilitate the operation of medical personnel.The present invention can limit patient and sit up and movable lower limb, and reduces patients head's activity, efficiently avoid because restless and wounding of causing occurs patient, prevents unexpected generation, improves the safety for the treatment of and nursery work;
2. trunk constraint fixer of the present invention adopts cotton material, and comfortable ventilating, avoids damaging the skin of patient; Anter and lining sheet are interconnected by velcro, can adjusting tightness as required, the position of shoulder pad, knee liner and ankle liner all can freely adjust, thus is applicable to the patient of various build and different positions, and improves the comfort of patient;
3. shoulder pad, knee liner and ankle liner can be oppressed in limited minimizing; The equal liner sponge in popliteal nest support portion and ankle support portion, adds comfortableness, avoids the skin injury because local friction may cause while constraint patient lower limb;
4. the present invention is simple to operate, fixed, can be used for hospital and family, has wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of trunk of the present invention constraint fixer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention made and further illustrating.
Please refer to Fig. 1.Trunk constraint fixer comprises rear panel 1, anter 2 and can lining sheet 3, two shoulder pads 71,72, two knee liners 81,82 and two ankle liners 91,92 of at least cover part thorax according to an embodiment of the invention.
Rear panel 1 comprises upper body 11 and clothing portion 12, and clothing portion 12 comprises waist of trousers portion 121 and a pair trouser legs portion 122.Rear panel can be made by double-layer cloth and be formed.The both sides of upper body 11 are respectively equipped with chest strap 41,42, and the upper end in waist of trousers portion 121 is made with upper body 11 and is connected, and lower end and a pair trouser legs portion 122 are connected as a single entity.Each trouser legs portion 122 has and the corresponding popliteal nest support portion, Xi Bu popliteal nest position 125 of patient and the ankle support portion 127 corresponding with the ankle rear positions of patient.Preferably ， popliteal nest support portion 125 and ankle support portion 127 include the spongy layer that cotton is outer and be filled in this cotton skin, feel more comfortable when patient is used.
The upper surface that the outside of popliteal nest support portion 125 is provided with belt for constraining knee 83 and Gai popliteal nest support portion 125 of knee bandage 84 ， is interval with multiple the first locating ring 126 for wearing belt for constraining knee along trouser legs portion width.The outside in ankle support portion 127 is provided with ankle restraining belt 93 and ankle bandage 94, and the upper surface in this ankle support portion 127 is interval with multiple the second locating ring 128 for wearing ankle restraining belt along trouser legs portion width.The quantity of the first locating ring 126 and the second locating ring can be 2,3,4 or 5 etc.The upper surface of belt for constraining knee 83 is provided with the main velcro 831 and secondary velcro 832 that can mutually overlap, and the upper surface of ankle restraining belt 93 is equipped with the main velcro 931 and secondary velcro 932 that can mutually overlap.The upper surface of knee liner 81 is provided with the 3rd retainer ring 813, and the upper surface of knee liner 82 is provided with the 3rd retainer ring 823, and in use, the 3rd retainer ring of each knee liner is set on corresponding belt for constraining knee.The upper surface of ankle liner 91 is provided with the 4th retainer ring 914, and the upper surface of ankle liner 92 is provided with the 4th retainer ring 924, and the 4th retainer ring of each ankle liner is set in corresponding ankle restraining belt.
The side of anter 2 is connected with the side of upper body 11, and the side of lining sheet 3 is connected with the opposite side of upper body 11, and during use, this anter 2 is stacked on lining sheet 3, and is connected with lining sheet 3 detached type.Preferably, the upper surface of lining sheet 3 is provided with two rows from velcro, often arranges and to be multiplely made up of from velcro spaced from velcro.The back side of anter 2 be provided with to arrange with above-mentioned two match from velcro two arrange main velcro, often arrange main velcro and be made up of spaced multiple main velcro.Anter 2 and lining sheet 3 are interconnected by velcro, can according to the build adjusting tightness of different patient.
The centre position of anter 2 upper end is provided with front neckline 20, forms a suspender belt portion 21,22 in the both sides of front neckline 20 respectively.Suspender belt portion 21 is provided with first shoulder fixing belt 51, and suspender belt portion 22 is provided with first shoulder fixing belt 52, and the upper end of the upper body 11 of rear panel is provided with two the second shoulder fixing belts 53,54 matched with two first shoulder fixing belts 51,52 respectively.The one side of each shoulder pad is provided with the first retainer ring 73 and the second retainer ring 74.Wherein first shoulder fixing belt 51 is through the first retainer ring 73 of one of them shoulder pad 71, and wherein second shoulder fixing belt 53 is through the second retainer ring 74 of one of them shoulder pad 71; Another root first shoulder fixing belt 52 is through the first retainer ring 73 of another shoulder pad 72, and another root second shoulder fixing belt 54 is through the second retainer ring 74 of another shoulder pad 72.
Preferably, shoulder pad 71,72, two knee liners 81,82 and two ankle liners 91,92 are cotton liner.
In a preferred embodiment, lining sheet 3 is provided with the first opening for inserting drainage tube, and anter 2 is provided with the second opening 25 in the position corresponding with the first opening.The outer surface of anter 2 is provided with the shielding plate 26 that can cover this second opening 25 above the second opening 25.The quantity of the first opening and the second opening is not limited to one, also can be multiple.
During use, below trunk rear panel 1 being placed in patient, on the Xi Bu popliteal nest Fang Zhi Yu popliteal nest support portion 125 of patient, ankle rear portion is positioned in ankle support portion 127.Lining sheet 3 is covered the shirtfront of patient, then be stacked on lining sheet 3 by anter 2, anter 2 and lining sheet 3 are interconnected by velcro, and can adjusting tightness as required.Shoulder pad 71,72 is padded the shoulder position patient, then two first shoulder fixing belts, 51,52 and two second shoulder fixing belts 53,54 are tied up at the head of a bed simultaneously, and two chest strap 41,42 are fixed on sick bed both sides, thus can the shoulder of immobilized patients effectively, restriction patient sits up, and reduces patients head's activity.In addition, nursing staff can according to the build of patient determine whether by the free end of belt for constraining knee 83 or ankle restraining belt 93 through the locating ring being positioned at knee liner or ankle liner side, then the free end of belt for constraining knee 83 is passed the 3rd retainer ring on knee liner upper surface, by the free end of ankle restraining belt 93 through the 4th retainer ring on ankle liner upper surface, nursing staff can adjust knee liner 82 and the position of ankle liner 92 in restraining belt neatly according to the position of patient and build, knee liner is padded just lean against the knee position of patient, ankle liner pads the ankle position by patient just.After the position of knee liner and ankle liner is determined, again by the free end of belt for constraining knee 83 or ankle restraining belt 93 through the locating ring being positioned at knee liner or ankle liner opposite side, then by belt for constraining knee and ankle restraining belt opisthotonos, make the main velcro in belt for constraining knee and ankle restraining belt and overlap from velcro.Meanwhile, knee bandage and ankle bandage are tied on the fixture (such as the guardrail of sick bed both sides) of sick bed both sides by medical personnel.Like this, when patient occurs that dysphoria, lower limb are disorderly dynamic, the effect of fixed constraint can be played, prevent from patient from causing because of actions such as lower limb twitchs, kickings falling bed, feel sorrow for oneself or injure other people unexpected generation.
Preferably, trunk constraint fixer of the present invention also comprises two pairs of handles 61,62.Wherein a pair handle 61 is separately positioned on the both sides of upper body 11 symmetrically; Another is separately positioned on the outside in a pair trouser legs portion 122 symmetrically to handle 62.Handle is convenient to nursing staff and is moved turn-over bed for patient, prevents the generation of pressure ulcer.
The material of trunk constraint fixer of the present invention is cotton, and intensity is high, breaks when patient can be prevented restless.Be respectively equipped with shoulder pad, knee liner and ankle liner in the position corresponding with the shoulder of patient, knee and ankle position, prevent constraint tension to cause patient skin to damage.The large I of this trunk constraint fixer adjusts according to the stature of patient, avoids pine and tension, and improves the comfort of patient.
Claims (9)
1. trunk constraint fixer, is characterized in that, comprises rear panel, anter and can the lining sheet of at least cover part thorax;
Described rear panel comprises upper body and clothing portion; Described clothing portion comprises waist of trousers portion and a pair trouser legs portion; The both sides of described upper body are respectively equipped with chest strap; The upper end in described waist of trousers portion is connected with upper body, and lower end is connected with a pair trouser legs portion; Each trouser legs portion has and the corresponding popliteal nest support portion, Xi Bu popliteal nest position of patient and the ankle support portion corresponding with the ankle rear positions of patient;
The upper surface that the outside of Suo Shu popliteal nest support portion is provided with belt for constraining knee and Gai popliteal nest support portion of knee bandage ， is interval with multiple the first locating ring for wearing belt for constraining knee along trouser legs portion width; The outside in described ankle support portion is provided with ankle restraining belt and ankle bandage, and the upper surface in this ankle support portion is interval with multiple the second locating ring for wearing ankle restraining belt along trouser legs portion width; The upper surface of described belt for constraining knee and the upper surface of described ankle restraining belt are equipped with the main velcro and secondary velcro that can mutually overlap;
The side of described anter is connected with the side of described upper body, and the side of described lining sheet is connected with the opposite side of described upper body, and during use, this anter is stacked on lining sheet, and is connected with described lining sheet detached type; The centre position of described anter upper end is provided with front neckline, forms a suspender belt portion in the both sides of front neckline respectively, and each suspender belt portion is provided with first shoulder fixing belt, and the upper end of the upper body of described rear panel is provided with two second shoulder fixing belts.
2. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two shoulder pads; The one side of each described shoulder pad is provided with the first retainer ring and the second retainer ring; Wherein first shoulder fixing belt is through the first retainer ring of one of them shoulder pad, and wherein second shoulder fixing belt is through the second retainer ring of one of them shoulder pad; Another root first shoulder fixing belt is through the first retainer ring of another shoulder pad, and another root second shoulder fixing belt is through the second retainer ring of another shoulder pad.
3. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two knee liners; The upper surface of each described knee liner is provided with the 3rd retainer ring, and the 3rd retainer ring is set on described belt for constraining knee.
4. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two ankle liners; The upper surface of each described ankle liner is provided with the 4th retainer ring, and the 4th retainer ring is set on described belt for constraining knee.
5. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk constraint fixer comprises two pairs of handles; Wherein a pair handle is separately positioned on the both sides of described upper body symmetrically; Another is separately positioned on the outside in a pair trouser legs portion symmetrically to handle.
6. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anter and lining sheet are interconnected by velcro.
7. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lining sheet is provided with the first opening for inserting drainage tube, and described anter is provided with the second opening in the position corresponding with described first opening.
8. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the outer surface of described anter is provided with the shielding plate that can cover this second opening above the second opening.
9. trunk constraint fixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, Suo Shu popliteal nest support portion and ankle support portion include the spongy layer that cotton is outer and be filled in this cotton skin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237353.3A CN103976811B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Trunk constraint fixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237353.3A CN103976811B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Trunk constraint fixer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103976811A CN103976811A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103976811B true CN103976811B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410237353.3A Active CN103976811B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Trunk constraint fixer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103976811B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105107046B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-03-06 | 柳州市工人医院 | A kind of Multifunction gastrolavage bed |
| CN108634445A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of pressure trousers suitable for long-term bedridden patients |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4386605A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-06-07 | Albert Wong | Capture and restraining device |
| DE3904491A1 (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Juergen Prof Dr Med Kraemer | Orthesis |
| US6024091A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-02-15 | Bennett; James P. | Restraining garment |
| US7942152B1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2011-05-17 | John Thomas Foster | Soft hand restraint device for transporting prisoners |
| CN201267555Y (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-07-08 | 马兆峰 | Protective cover for mania type psychosis patient |
| CN202311300U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦颖 | Critical patient restraining clothing |
| CN202801884U (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-03-20 | 宋秀婵 | Multifunctional straitjacket |
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2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410237353.3A patent/CN103976811B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103976811A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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