CN202050973U

CN202050973U - Protective constraint clothes

Info

Publication number: CN202050973U
Application number: CN2011200681809U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐柳柳; 唐勇; 张洁; 刘星梅; 金全香; 刘寿娟; 赵悠
Original assignee: Nanjing Brain Hospital
Current assignee: Nanjing Brain Hospital
Priority date: 2011-03-16
Filing date: 2011-03-16
Publication date: 2011-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses protective constraint clothes which are suitable for patients of psychiatry. The protective constraint clothes comprise a bell-shaped collar-free opening main body, two sleeves, chest constraint bands, waist constraint bands and wrist constraint bands, wherein the chest constraint bands are responsible for constraining the upper arms, the chest and the back of a patient; the waist constraint bands are responsible for constraining the forearms and the waist of the patient; the wrist constraint bands are capable of closing sleeve openings when the hands of the patient are held in the sleeves; and when needed, the sleeves can also be rolled up to expose the hands of the patient to carry out everyday activities. The protective constraint clothes have high humanization degree and are convenient, comfortable, attractive and safe. The physical and mental damage caused by implementing constraint to the patient is greatly relieved, and simultaneously, diagnosis and treatment are also ensured to be normally carried out and the safety of medical care personnel is also ensured.

Description

The protective constraint clothing

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of protective constraint clothing, relates in particular to a kind of protective constraint clothing that is applicable to the psychiatric department patient.

Background technology

China's population base is very big, and all kinds of mental patients are numerous.The patient's that mental illness caused non-reasonable behavior, the health that is not only threatening patient self, and also the patient's surrounding population and the public's personal safety as well as the property safety in serious threat.In order to ensure patient's life security, psychiatric department once adopted traditional protective clothing to claim to prohibit the body clothing again and protected the patient in the clinical care process in history, took precautions against the generation of accident.When using traditional protective clothing; need two upper limbs constraints of patient are encircled in the front; though reach the purpose of restriction patients ' behavior like this; simultaneously also allow patient lose the self-defense capability and the sense of equilibrium, clinically also run into similar patient and suffer that the ward mate attacks and cause the injury that is difficult to expect even more serious consequence.

Simultaneously; under the social environment of the pay attention to day by day patient human rights and human dignity; traditional protective clothing not only can cause adverse effect to patient's body health; and the self-esteem of meeting patient harm; the patient is produced multiple side effect; as bring out depressive symptom, bring out patient's antagonistic sentiments, even may trigger act of aggression in intense and the contacts.Negative emotions such as patient's anxiety, fear, refusal, resistance seriously are unfavorable for the carrying out treated.Completely forbidding clinically and adopt traditional protective clothing, has been trend of the times.Novel camisole should be more humane, and can adequately protect patient and medical worker make things convenient for the medical worker to nurse and treat.

The utility model content

At above technical problem.The utility model provides a kind of protective constraint clothing.Described protective constraint clothing comprises that splitting the flap does not have collar jacket main body and two coat-sleeves, and described protective constraint clothing comprises chest restraint strap, waist restraint strap and wrist restraint strap.Each is provided with three chest restraint straps at least rib place, the described camisole left and right sides, each is provided with two waist restraint straps at least waist place, the described camisole left and right sides, each is provided with two wrist restraint straps at least cuff place, the described camisole left and right sides, and described camisole is opened the flap and partly is sewed with cohesive cloth.Described chest restraint strap length is 10cm to 100cm, and described waist restraint strap length is 10cm to 50cm, and described wrist restraint strap exposed division length is 5cm to 40cm.To the bottom, the width of described protective constraint clothing progressively increases described protective constraint clothing main body from armpit, and the width of the described bottom is 40cm to 100cm.The three chest restraint straps in left side will walk around in use that to intersect knotting after patient's left upper arm fixing, and patient's left upper arm is constrained in left rib place, and in like manner, the three chest restraint straps in right side constrain in right rib place with patient's right upper arm.The two waist restraint straps in left side walk around that to intersect knotting behind patient's left forearm fixing, and patient's left forearm is constrained in hip place, patient left side, and in like manner, the two waist restraint straps in right side constrain in hip place, patient right side with patient's right forearm.Like this, patient's left arm just is constrained on the patient body left surface, and patient's right arm is constrained on the patient body right flank.As everyone knows, the balance of arm when maintaining human motion is most important, and tradition is prohibited the body clothing and patient's both arms intersected fixing before body, has a strong impact on patient's the sense of equilibrium, and it is injured to cause the patient easily to fall down, and loses self-defense capability.And the utility model is fixed on corresponding side with patient's arm, in the constraint patient, has as much as possible kept patient's balanced capacity, locomotivity and self-defense capability.

Described protective constraint clothing chest restraint strap, a side has three at least, and except that the arm of two responsible immobilized patients, other has at least one chest restraint strap around patient's chest and back, plays the effect that prevents the loosening slippage of protective constraint clothing.

Described protective constraint coat-sleeve place is treated to the shake sleeve form, and cuff is provided with the wrist restraint strap.Can be according to patient's actual conditions, place patient's hand in the cuff or outside the cuff.When patient's hand places in the cuff, can prevent to plug behavior, avoid patient's autotomy, perhaps it is to ward mate, medical personnel's injury behavior.When the patient possesses self-care ability, when perhaps needing to observe with medical treatment, patient's hand can be placed outside the cuff patient's hand, can give the certain activity space of patient's hand, improve patient's comfort level, can satisfy the demand of medical worker's diagnosis and nursing again.

In described protective constraint clothing inboard, make same size cotton inner bag, peripheral sewing zipper is protective constraint clothing winter money.Add the cotton inner bag when wear winter, be beneficial to the maintenance patient temperature.Take off the cotton inner bag during summer, be protective constraint clothing summer money.Summer style sample is frivolous, and is ventilative nice and cool, improves patient's comfort level.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows that protective constraint clothing schematic diagram;

Being labeled as of each parts among the figure:

1, main body; 2, coat-sleeve; 3, chest restraint strap; 4, waist restraint strap;

5, wrist restraint strap; 6, cohesive cloth

The specific embodiment

Technical purpose and technique effect for describing technology contents of the present utility model, architectural feature, realization in detail are elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment 1: a kind of protective constraint clothing that is applied to the psychiatric department patient.The protective constraint clothing is for having sleeve, splitting the flap and do not have collar jacket, and protective constraint clothing main body 1 is bell, textile quality.To waist, the width of described protective constraint clothing increases progressively from oxter portion.Described protective constraint clothing is opened flap part, is sewed with cohesive cloth 6.The global design of protective constraint clothing is easy to quick dress, and patient's both arms under medical personnel help enter corresponding coat-sleeve 2, under the emergency counter also wear can, the front part of a Chinese robe or jacket cohesive cloth 6 that closes is promptly finished dress, helps shortest time inner control impulsive style patient; Equally, also can shirk fast, be beneficial to and rescue the critical state patient.Do not have the neck design, can prevent effectively that patient from baiting, swallowing the vomiting that neckline causes and suffocate under unconscious or impulsion situation.Textile quality, cheap, be convenient to change clothes.

The left flank of described protective constraint clothing and right flank are respectively arranged with four chest restraint straps 3, and wherein two length are 25cm, and two length are 40cm.During use, use the chest restraint strap 3 of two long 25cm in left side, walk around patient's left upper arm and knotting; With the chest restraint strap 3 of two long 25cm on right side, walk around patient's right upper arm and knotting, finish the constraint of patient's upper arm.At this moment, left rib and right rib each surplus two chest restraint straps 3.Get a long 40cm left side chest restraint strap 3,, before patient's body, intersect and tie a knot with a long 40cm right side chest restraint strap 3; Get a long 40cm left side chest restraint strap 3,, intersect knotting after one's death the patient with a long 40cm right side chest restraint strap 3; Finish the constraint of protective constraint clothing chest and back.

The left lumbar region of described protective constraint clothing and right lumbar region are respectively arranged with two long 20cm waist restraint straps 4.During use,, walk around patient's left forearm and knotting with two waist restraint straps 4 in left side; With two waist restraint straps 4 on right side, walk around patient's right forearm and knotting, finish the constraint of patient's forearm.

Coat-sleeve 2 parts of described protective constraint clothing are the shake sleeve structure, and cuff is installed with two wrist restraint straps 5 that expose minister 12cm.Grab the behavior of tearing when patient impulsion, might endanger self with other people when safe.In cuff, use wrist restraint strap 5 to tighten cuff in patient's hand cage, avoid patient's hand from cuff, to pass.Observe patient's hand when needs, when perhaps the patient does not have the behavior of plugging, cuff can be rolled up, expose patient's hand, get final product with tiing a knot behind the wrist restraint strap 5 winding wrists.

In the constraint process, note the degree of tightening up of knot, avoided pine and the patient is easily shaken off and do not have effect of contraction; Simultaneously also tension be to avoid, the breakage of the local limb skin tissue of patient, bedsore, urinary tract infections, muscle disuse atrophy, brachial plexus paralysis and damage caused, particularly chest and back constraint, tension can cause the crush injury even the death by suffocation of stomach.The form of knot is also very important, if both slip-knot guaranteed effective constraint dynamics again so that free the patient fast when needing, prevents that the patient from utilizing restraint strap to carry out autotomy, perhaps attacks other patients and medical personnel with restraint strap.

In addition, the length of restraint strap also will be considered meticulously, and the too short medical personnel of being unfavorable for retrain, and long the hidden danger that provides the patient to hang oneself instrument then is provided.

Embodiment 2: as effectively replenishing of embodiment 1.In described protective constraint clothing inboard, make same size cotton inner bag.Between cotton inner bag and the protective constraint clothing, connect by slide fastener or hasp.During autumn and winter, in the protective constraint clothing, load onto the cotton inner bag, keep patient temperature; During spring and summer, unload the cotton inner bag, make patient feel nice and cool; Effectively promote the patient comfort.

Embodiment 3: as effectively replenishing of embodiment 2.Described protective constraint clothing appearance color is blue orange yellow or green or purple, selects corresponding color to be applicable to dissimilar psychiatric patients, cooperates the cartoon pattern on the lining, but the mood of reduction of patient anxiety.

By in the psychiatric department clinical care, using the utility model, find that it can effectively control patient's disorderly behavior, guarantee that patient can out-of-bed activity, cooperate and go out to check and carry out the treatment NP, when suitably controlling the disorderly behavior of patient, both avoided the long-term constraint of patient to cause skin injury with the bed surface friction, make patient's daily life secure again, guaranteed that simultaneously the nursing staff carries out treatment and NP, improve patient's quality of life and satisfaction to a great extent, guaranteed the safety in self and ward.

The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to be qualification to the utility model protection domain; so long as employing the technical solution of the utility model; perhaps only be any conventional the modification or equivalent variations that to make by those of ordinary skill in the art, all fall among the utility model scope required for protection.

Claims

1. protective constraint clothing; comprise that splitting the flap does not have collar jacket main body (1) and two coat-sleeves (2); it is characterized in that: described protective constraint clothing comprises chest restraint strap (3), waist restraint strap (4) and wrist restraint strap (5); each is provided with three chest restraint straps (3) at least rib place, the described camisole left and right sides; each is provided with two waist restraint straps (4) at least waist place, the described camisole left and right sides; each is provided with two wrist restraint straps (5) at least cuff place, the described camisole left and right sides, and described camisole is opened the flap and partly is sewed with cohesive cloth (6).

2. protective constraint clothing according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described chest restraint strap (3) length is 10cm to 100cm; described waist restraint strap (4) length is 10cm to 50cm, and described wrist restraint strap (5) exposed division length is 5cm to 40cm.

3. protective constraint clothing according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: to the bottom, the width of described protective constraint clothing progressively increases described protective constraint clothing main body from armpit, and the width of the described bottom is 40cm to 100cm.