CN202050973U - Protective constraint clothes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective restraint garment suitable for psychiatric patients. The protective restraint garment includes a bell-shaped collarless placket main body, sleeves, chest restraint straps, waist restraint straps, and wrist restraint straps. The chest restraint belt is responsible for restraining the patient's upper arm and chest and back, the waist restraint belt is responsible for restraining the patient's forearm and waist, the wrist restraint belt can close the cuff when the patient's hand is caged in the sleeve, and the sleeve can also be rolled up to expose the patient's hand when necessary Go about your daily activities. The protective restraint clothing is highly humanized, convenient and comfortable, beautiful and safe, which greatly reduces the physical and mental damage caused by the restraint of patients, and also ensures the normal progress of diagnosis and treatment and the safety of medical staff.

Description

protective straitjacket

technical field

The utility model relates to a protective restraint garment, in particular to a protective restraint garment suitable for psychiatric patients. the

Background technique

Our country has a large population base, and there are many types of mental illness patients. The irrational behavior of patients caused by mental illness not only threatens the patient's own health, but also seriously threatens the personal and property safety of the people around the patient and the public. In order to ensure the safety of patients' lives, psychiatric departments have used traditional protective clothing, also known as barracks, to protect patients and prevent accidents during the clinical nursing process in history. When using traditional protective clothing, it is necessary to restrain the patient's upper limbs in front of the chest. Although this achieves the purpose of restricting the patient's behavior, it also makes the patient lose his self-defense ability and sense of balance. In the clinic, similar patients are attacked by fellow patients. Unforeseen injuries or even more serious consequences. the

At the same time, in a social environment that pays more and more attention to patients' human rights and personal dignity, traditional protective clothing will not only adversely affect the patient's physical health, but also hurt the patient's self-esteem, and cause various side effects on the patient, such as inducing depression symptoms, inducing The patient's antagonistic emotions may even trigger agitation and aggressive behavior in communication. Negative emotions such as tension, fear, rejection, and resistance of patients are seriously unfavorable for treatment. It is the general trend to completely ban the use of traditional protective clothing clinically. The new type of restraint clothing should be more humane, fully protect patients and medical staff, and facilitate medical staff to provide care and treatment. the

Utility model content

For the above technical problems. The utility model provides a protective restraint garment. The protective restraint garment includes a tunic main body and two sleeves, and the protective restraint garment includes chest restraint belts, waist restraint belts and wrist restraint belts. There are at least three chest restraint belts at the left and right ribs of the restraint garment, at least two waist restraint belts at the left and right waists of the restraint garment, and at least two wrist restraint belts at the left and right cuffs of the restraint garment , and the opening part of the restraint garment is sewn with Velcro cloth. The length of the chest restraint belt is 10cm to 100cm, the length of the waist restraint belt is 10cm to 50cm, and the length of the exposed portion of the wrist restraint belt is 5cm to 40cm. From the armpit to the hem of the main body of the protective restraint garment, the width of the protective restraint garment gradually increases, and the width of the hem is 40cm to 100cm. The three chest restraint straps on the left will bypass the left upper arm of the patient and then be cross-knotted to fix the patient's left upper arm to the left rib. Similarly, the three chest restraint straps on the right will restrain the patient's right upper arm to the right rib place. The two waist restraint belts on the left side go around the patient's left forearm and then tie them cross-knotted to restrain the patient's left forearm at the patient's left hip. Similarly, the two waist restraint belts on the right restrain the patient's right forearm on the patient's Right hip. In this way, the patient's left arm is constrained on the left side of the patient's body, and the patient's right arm is constrained on the right side of the patient's body. As we all know, the arm is very important to maintain the balance of the human body during exercise. The traditional bodysuit fixes the patient's arms crossed in front of the body, seriously affecting the patient's sense of balance, causing the patient to fall easily and get injured, and lose the ability to defend themselves. And the utility model fixes the patient's arm on the corresponding side of the body, while restraining the patient, the patient's balance ability, mobility and self-defense ability are preserved as much as possible. the

There are at least three chest restraint belts on one side of the protective restraint garment. In addition to two that are responsible for fixing the patient's arms, at least one chest restraint belt surrounds the chest and back of the patient to prevent the protective restraint garment from loosening and slipping off. . the

The sleeves of the protective restraint are treated in the form of water sleeves, and the cuffs are provided with wrist restraint belts. According to the actual situation of the patient, the patient's hand can be placed inside or outside the cuff. When the patient's hand is placed in the cuff, the tearing behavior can be prevented, and the patient's self-mutilation, or its harmful behavior to patients and medical staff can be avoided. When the patient has the ability to take care of himself, or needs to observe and treat the patient's hand, the patient's hand can be placed outside the cuff, which can not only give the patient's hand a certain space for movement, improve the patient's comfort, but also meet the needs of medical staff. Medical care needs of personnel. the

On the inner side of the protective restraint garment, a cotton liner of the same size is sewn, and a zipper is sewn on the periphery, which is the winter style of the protective restraint garment. When worn in winter, a cotton liner is added to help maintain the patient's body temperature. In summer, take off the cotton inner liner, which is the summer style of protective restraint clothing. The summer style is thin and light, breathable and cool, improving patient comfort. the

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of protective restraint clothing;

The components in the figure are marked as:

1. Main body; 2. Sleeves; 3. Chest restraint belt; 4. Waist restraint belt;

5. Wrist restraint belt; 6. Velcro cloth

Detailed ways

In order to describe in detail the technical content, structural features, realized technical purpose and technical effect of the present utility model, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. the

Embodiment 1: A protective restraint garment applied to psychiatric patients. The protective restraint garment is a collarless top with sleeves and a pair of open fronts. The main body 1 of the protective restraint garment is bell-shaped and made of pure cotton. From the underarm to the waist, the width of the protective restraint garment increases. The opening part of the protective restraint garment is sewn with hook and loop cloth 6 . The overall design of the protective restraint clothing is easy to wear quickly. With the help of the medical staff, the patient's arms enter the corresponding sleeves 2. In an emergency, it can also be worn backwards. Closing the front velcro 6 can complete the wearing, which is conducive to the shortest possible time. Internal control of impulsive patients; similarly, it can also be quickly detached, which is beneficial to rescue critically ill patients. The collarless design can effectively prevent patients from vomiting and suffocation caused by biting and swallowing the collar unconsciously or impulsively. Pure cotton texture, low price, easy to change and wash. the

The left rib and the right rib of the protective restraint garment are respectively provided with four chest restraint belts 3, two of which are 25cm in length and two of which are 40cm in length. During use, use two chest restraint belts 3 with a length of 25cm on the left side to go around the patient's left upper arm and tie a knot; use two chest restraint belts 3 with a length of 25cm on the right side to walk around the patient's right upper arm and tie a knot to complete Patient upper arm restraint. Now, there are two chest restraint belts 3 left and right rib respectively. Get a long 40cm left side chest restraint belt 3, and a long 40cm right side chest restraint belt 3, cross and knot in front of the patient; get a long 40cm left side chest restraint belt 3, and a long 40cm right side The lateral chest restraint belt 3 is cross-knotted behind the patient; the chest and back restraint of the protective restraint garment is completed. the

The left waist and the right waist of the protective restraint garment are respectively provided with two waist restraint belts 4 with a length of 20 cm. When in use, use the two waist restraint belts 4 on the left side to go around the patient's left forearm and tie a knot; use the two waist restraint belts 4 on the right side to walk around the patient's right forearm and tie a knot to complete the patient's forearm restraint. the

The sleeve 2 part of described protective restraint garment is water sleeve structure, and the cuff is worn with two wrist restraint belts 5 that expose length 12cm. When the patient has an impulsive scratching behavior, which may endanger the safety of himself and others. The patient's hands are caged in the cuffs, and the cuffs are fastened with the wrist restraint band 5 to prevent the patient's hands from passing through the cuffs. When it is necessary to observe the patient's hand, or when the patient has no tearing behavior, the cuff can be turned up to expose the patient's hand, and the wrist restraint band 5 can be used to wrap the wrist and then tie a knot. the

During the restraint process, attention should be paid to the tightening degree of the knot, so as not to loosen the knot so that the patient is easy to break free and not achieve the restraint effect; at the same time, avoid too tight, which may cause damage to the skin tissue of the patient's local limbs, bed sores, urinary tract infection, Muscular atrophy, brachial plexus palsy and injury, especially chest and back restraints, can cause crushing injuries to the stomach and even death by suffocation. The form of the knot is also very important. It must be a slipknot so that the patient can be quickly released when necessary, and it must also ensure effective restraint to prevent the patient from using the restraint belt to self-harm or attack other patients and medical staff with the restraint belt. the

In addition, the length of the restraint belt should also be carefully considered. If it is too short, it is not conducive to the restraint of medical staff, and if it is too long, there will be a hidden danger of providing tools for patients to hang themselves. the

Embodiment 2: as an effective supplement of Embodiment 1. On the inside of the protective restraint, a cotton liner of the same size is sewn. The cotton liner and the protective restraint are connected by zippers or buckles. In autumn and winter, a cotton liner is installed in the protective restraint garment to maintain the patient's body temperature; in spring and summer, the cotton liner is removed to make the patient feel cool; effectively improving the patient's comfort. the

Embodiment 3: as an effective supplement of Embodiment 2. The appearance color of the protective straitjacket is blue or orange or yellow or green or purple, and the corresponding color is selected to be suitable for patients with different types of mental illness. With the cartoon pattern on the fabric, the nervousness of the patients can be relieved. the

Through the application of the utility model in psychiatric clinical nursing, it is found that it can effectively control the disordered behavior of the patient, ensure that the patient can get out of bed, cooperate with going out for inspection and performing treatment and nursing operations, and at the same time properly control the disordered behavior of the patient, it can prevent the patient from Long-term restraint and bed surface friction lead to skin damage, which ensures the patient's daily life and ensures that the nursing staff can perform treatment and nursing operations, which greatly improves the patient's quality of life and satisfaction, and ensures the safety of the patient and the ward . the

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not a limitation of the protection scope of the utility model, as long as it adopts the technical solution of the utility model, or only can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art Any routine modifications or equivalent changes all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. the

Claims (3)

1. A protective restraint garment, comprising a collarless top body (1) and two sleeves (2), characterized in that: the protective restraint garment comprises a chest restraint belt (3), a waist restraint belt (4) and wrist restraint belts (5), at least three chest restraint belts (3) are provided at the left and right ribs of the restraint garment, and at least two waist restraint belts (4) are respectively provided at the left and right waists of the restraint garment , at least two wrist restraint straps (5) are arranged at the left and right cuffs of the restraint garment, and hook and loop cloth (6) is sewn on the opening part of the restraint garment. 2. The protective restraint garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the chest restraint belt (3) is 10cm to 100cm, the length of the waist restraint belt (4) is 10cm to 50cm, and the length of the wrist The length of the exposed part of the restraint belt (5) is 5cm to 40cm. 3. The protective restraint garment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the main body of the protective restraint garment extends from the armpit to the hem, the width of the protective restraint garment gradually increases, and the width of the hem 40cm to 100cm.

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