JP3219446B2 - Wave making equipment - Google Patents
Wave making equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3219446B2 JP3219446B2 JP3488992A JP3488992A JP3219446B2 JP 3219446 B2 JP3219446 B2 JP 3219446B2 JP 3488992 A JP3488992 A JP 3488992A JP 3488992 A JP3488992 A JP 3488992A JP 3219446 B2 JP3219446 B2 JP 3219446B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- control device
- load
- chamber
- vacuum pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は遊技施設用或は実験施設
用の造波装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wave making device for a game facility or an experimental facility.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種造波装置として図3に示すように
プール1の一端に、プールの水面下で連通する気密チャ
ンバー2を設け、該気密チャンバー2に外気に連る給気
弁3と吸入管4を介して真空ポンプ5に連る排気弁6と
チャンバー2内の水位を検知するための圧力検出器7と
を設け、該圧力検出器7は制御回路8を介して制御装置
9に接続し、該制御装置9は更に制御回路8を介して前
記給気弁3と前記排気弁6とに接続すると共に前記真空
ポンプ4の吸入管5に無負荷弁10を設け、該無負荷弁
10は制御回路8を介して前記制御装置9に接続したも
のは知られている。図中11は前記真空ポンプの消音器
を示す。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 3, an airtight chamber 2 communicating below the surface of a pool is provided at one end of a pool 1, and an air supply valve 3 communicating with the outside air is connected to the airtight chamber 2 as shown in FIG. An exhaust valve 6 connected to a vacuum pump 5 via a suction pipe 4 and a pressure detector 7 for detecting a water level in the chamber 2 are provided. The pressure detector 7 is connected to a control device 9 via a control circuit 8. The control device 9 is further connected to the air supply valve 3 and the exhaust valve 6 via a control circuit 8 and is provided with a no-load valve 10 in the suction pipe 5 of the vacuum pump 4. 10 is known which is connected to the control device 9 via a control circuit 8. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a silencer of the vacuum pump.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし従来装置では、
チャンバー2内の空気を排出し、チャンバー2内へプー
ル1の水を吸い上げるためには排気弁6を開くと同時に
無負荷弁10を閉め、チャンバー2内に必要な高さまで
水を吸い上げられると、排気弁6を閉じると同時に無負
荷弁10を開く必要があった。However, in the conventional apparatus,
In order to discharge the air in the chamber 2 and suck up the water of the pool 1 into the chamber 2, the exhaust valve 6 is opened and at the same time the no-load valve 10 is closed, and when the water is sucked up to the required height in the chamber 2, It was necessary to close the exhaust valve 6 and open the no-load valve 10 at the same time.
【0004】この場合排気弁6が閉じないで無負荷弁1
0が開くとチャンバー2内の水位が低下し、また排気弁
6と無負荷弁10とが閉じたままでは吸入管4内の圧力
が過度に減圧し真空ポンプ5が過負荷となるため排気弁
6と無負荷弁10とが交互に同期して開閉するよう制御
する必要がある。又、制御装置9への電源が遮断される
場合には、排気弁6と給気弁3とが必ずしも全閉となら
ないためチャンバー2内へ吸い上げられた水が落下し、
意図しない造波が行なわれると共に無負荷弁10が全開
とならない場合が生じ真空ポンプ5に予想外の過負荷が
生じ危険である。In this case, the exhaust valve 6 is not closed and the no-load valve 1 is closed.
When 0 is opened, the water level in the chamber 2 decreases, and when the exhaust valve 6 and the no-load valve 10 are closed, the pressure in the suction pipe 4 is excessively reduced, and the vacuum pump 5 is overloaded, so that the exhaust valve is overloaded. 6 and the no-load valve 10 need to be controlled so as to be opened and closed alternately and synchronously. Further, when the power supply to the control device 9 is cut off, the exhaust valve 6 and the supply valve 3 are not necessarily completely closed , so that the water sucked into the chamber 2 falls,
Unintentional wave generation is performed and the no-load valve 10 may not be fully opened, which may cause an unexpected overload of the vacuum pump 5 and is dangerous.
【0005】本発明はかかる問題点に対処するため開発
されたものであって排気弁と無負荷弁とが交互に同期し
て開閉するように制御すると共に制御装置の電源が遮断
されると排気弁と給気弁とは全閉とし無負荷弁は全開と
することを目的とする。The present invention has been developed in order to address the above-described problems. The present invention controls the exhaust valve and the no-load valve to open and close alternately in synchronization with each other. The purpose is to fully close the valve and the air supply valve and fully open the no-load valve.
【0006】[0006]
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】 上記の目的を達成するた
めの本発明の構成を 図2を用いて説明すると本発明はプ
ール1の一端にプールの水面下で連通する気密チャンバ
ー2を設け、該気密チャンバー2に、外気に連る給気弁
3と真空ポンプ5に連る排気弁6と圧力検出器7とを設
け、該圧力検出器7に接続した制御装置9を設け、前記
真空ポンプ5の吸入側に無負荷弁10を設け、前記制御
装置9によって前記吸気弁3、排気弁6及び無負荷弁1
0が開閉制御される造波装置において、前記給気弁3と
前記排気弁6と前記無負荷弁10とに、それぞれ駆動用
の油圧アクチュエータ3a,6a,10aと、該油圧ア
クチュエータ3a,6a,10aを制御する電磁弁3
b,6b,10bとを設けると共に前記制御装置9を前
記アクチュエータ3a,6a,10a用の油圧制御装置
9aと前記電磁弁用の電気制御装置9bとに分離し、前
記油圧制御装置9a及び前記電気制御装置9bの電源遮
断時に、前記油圧アクチュエータ3a,6a,10aへ
油圧を付与して前記給気弁3と前記排気弁6とを全閉と
し、前記無負荷弁10を全開とすべく圧力油を蓄えるア
キュームレータ9cを設けたことを特徴とする。 Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above object,
The configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2. In the present invention, an airtight chamber 2 communicating below the surface of the pool is provided at one end of a pool 1, and an air supply valve 3 communicating with the outside air is provided in the airtight chamber 2. provided a Renru exhaust valve 6 and a pressure detector 7 to a vacuum pump 5, a control unit 9 connected to the pressure detector 7 is provided, the no-load valve 10 is provided on the suction side of the vacuum pump 5, the control
The intake valve 3, the exhaust valve 6 and the no-load valve 1
In the wave making device whose opening and closing is controlled to be 0 , the supply air valve 3, the exhaust valve 6, and the no-load valve 10 are respectively provided with driving hydraulic actuators 3a, 6a, 10a, and hydraulic actuators 3a, 6a, Solenoid valve 3 for controlling 10a
b, 6b, the actuator 3a of the control device 9 provided with a 10b, 6a, wherein the hydraulic control unit 9a for 10a is separated into a electric control unit 9b of the solenoid valve, prior to
Power cutoff of the hydraulic control device 9a and the electric control device 9b
When disconnected, the hydraulic actuators 3a, 6a, 10a
By applying hydraulic pressure, the air supply valve 3 and the exhaust valve 6 are fully closed.
Then, the pressure oil is stored so that the no-load valve 10 is fully opened.
It is characterized by the provision of a cumulator 9c .
【0008】[0008]
【作用】そして本発明は上記の手段によりチャンバーへ
水を吸い上げる際は、真空ポンプの吸入管に設けられて
いる無負荷弁を閉じることにより吸入管内の圧力が下り
チャンバー内との圧力差によって自動的に逆止弁が開
き、チャンバー内の空気が真空ポンプによって排出され
る。このことによりプール内の水がチャンバーへ吸い上
げられる。According to the present invention, when water is sucked into the chamber by the above-described means, the pressure in the suction pipe falls by closing the no-load valve provided in the suction pipe of the vacuum pump, and the pressure difference between the suction pipe and the chamber automatically decreases. The check valve opens, and the air in the chamber is exhausted by the vacuum pump. This causes the water in the pool to be drawn into the chamber.
【0009】[0009]
【0010】アキュムレータに蓄えられた圧力油によ
り、給気弁と排気弁のアクチュエータは弁を全閉とし、
無負荷弁のアクチュエータは弁を全開とする。給気弁と
排気弁とが全閉となることにより、チャンバーへの外部
からの空気の流入が阻止され、チャンバー内の水が落下
しないので、造波が防止される。一方、無負荷弁が開く
ことにより、真空ポンプ吸入側へ、外部からの空気が導
入され、真空ポンプが過負荷となることが防止される。[0010] By the pressure oil stored in the accumulator, the actuators of the supply valve and the exhaust valve fully close the valves,
The actuator of a no-load valve opens the valve fully. By completely closing the air supply valve and the exhaust valve, the inflow of air from the outside to the chamber is prevented, and the water in the chamber does not fall, thereby preventing wave generation. On the other hand, when the no-load valve is opened, air from the outside is introduced into the vacuum pump suction side, thereby preventing the vacuum pump from being overloaded.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下本発明の第1実施例を図1に基づいて説
明すると図中符号1乃至11は、符号6を除いて上述し
た図3に示す従来例と同一部分を同一符号を符したの
で、その説明を省略する。そして本発明の第1実施例に
おいては前記排気弁6を気密チャンバー2への大気の流
れを阻止する逆止弁に形成した。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1. In the drawing, reference numerals 1 to 11 are the same as those of the conventional example shown in FIG. Therefore, the description is omitted. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust valve 6 is formed as a check valve for preventing the flow of the atmosphere to the airtight chamber 2.
【0012】かくて給気弁3と無負荷弁10とを閉じて
真空ポンプ3を作動させるときチャンバー2内の空気は
逆止弁6を介して排出されると同時にプール1内の水が
チャンバー2内に吸い上げられ、チャンバー2内へ水を
吸い上げた後、無負荷弁10を開くことにより吸入管4
内の圧力が回復するためチャンバー2との圧力差により
自動的に逆止弁6が閉じ、チャンバー内の圧力が保た
れ、水位は吸い上げた位置で保持されると同時に真空ポ
ンプ5の過負荷は防止され、次いで給気弁3を開いて外
気をチャンバー2内に導入するとき吸い上げられた水を
落下させプール1に造波を行う。Thus, when the air supply valve 3 and the no-load valve 10 are closed and the vacuum pump 3 is operated, the air in the chamber 2 is exhausted through the check valve 6 and the water in the pool 1 is simultaneously discharged. After sucking water into the chamber 2 and sucking water into the chamber 2, the suction pipe 4 is opened by opening the no-load valve 10.
Since the internal pressure recovers, the check valve 6 is automatically closed by the pressure difference with the chamber 2, the pressure in the chamber is maintained, the water level is maintained at the sucked position, and the overload of the vacuum pump 5 is reduced. When the outside air is introduced into the chamber 2 by opening the air supply valve 3, the sucked water is dropped and the pool 1 is wave-formed.
【0013】次に本発明の第2実施例を図2に基づいて
説明すると図中符号1乃至11は上述した図3に示す従
来例と同一部分を同一符号を符したのでその説明を省略
する。そして本発明の第2実施例においては、前記給気
弁3と前記排気弁6と前記無負荷弁10とに、それぞれ
駆動用の油圧アクチュエータ3a,6a,10aと、該
油圧アクチュエータ3a,6a,10aを制御する電磁
弁3b,6b,10bとを設けると共に前記制御装置9
を前記アクチュエータ3a,6a,10a用の油圧制御
装置9aと、前記電磁弁3b,6b,10b用の電気制
御装置9bとに分離した。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2. In FIG. 2, reference numerals 1 to 11 denote the same parts as those in the conventional example shown in FIG. . In the second embodiment of the present invention, the supply air valve 3, the exhaust valve 6, and the no-load valve 10 are respectively provided with driving hydraulic actuators 3a, 6a, 10a, and hydraulic actuators 3a, 6a, And solenoid valves 3b, 6b, 10b for controlling the control device 10a.
Are separated into a hydraulic control device 9a for the actuators 3a, 6a and 10a and an electric control device 9b for the solenoid valves 3b, 6b and 10b.
【0014】かくて電気制御装置9bと油圧制御装置9
aとの電源が遮断された場合、電気制御装置9bの信号
により給気弁3と排気弁6との各電磁弁3b及び電磁弁
6bは、それぞれのアクチュエータ3a及びアクチュエ
ータ6aを介して給気弁3と排気弁6とを全閉とし、無
負荷弁10の電磁弁10bはアクチュエータ10aを介
して無負荷弁10を全開とするように切換わり、前記各
アクチュエータ3a,6a,10aはアキュムレータ9
cに蓄えられた圧力油によって給気弁3と排気弁6とを
全閉とし、無負荷弁10を全開する。そして給気弁3と
排気弁6とが全閉となることによりチャンバー2へ外部
からの空気の流入が阻止され、内部の水の落下が防止さ
れるため造波しないと共に無負荷弁10が全開となり吸
入管4へ外部から空気が流入することによって真空ポン
プ5の過負荷が防止される。Thus, the electric control device 9b and the hydraulic control device 9
When the power supply to the supply valve a is cut off, the solenoid valve 3b and the solenoid valve 6b of the supply valve 3 and the exhaust valve 6 are turned on by the signal of the electric control device 9b via the actuator 3a and the actuator 6a. 3 and the exhaust valve 6 are fully closed, the solenoid valve 10b of the no-load valve 10 is switched via the actuator 10a to fully open the no-load valve 10, and each of the actuators 3a, 6a, 10a is connected to the accumulator 9
The supply valve 3 and the exhaust valve 6 are fully closed and the no-load valve 10 is fully opened by the pressure oil stored in c. When the air supply valve 3 and the exhaust valve 6 are fully closed, the inflow of air from the outside into the chamber 2 is prevented, and the falling of water inside is prevented, so that no wave is created and the no-load valve 10 is fully opened. As a result, air flows from the outside into the suction pipe 4 to prevent the vacuum pump 5 from being overloaded.
【0015】[0015]
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】 本発明の造波装置は上述の如く構成され
ているので次の効果を有する。 本発明によれば 、チャン
バー内に設けられる給気弁と排気弁及び真空ポンプに連
通する無負荷弁にはそれぞれ駆動用の油圧アクチュエー
タと、該アクチュエータを制御する電磁弁とを設けて、
その制御装置をアクチュエータ用の油圧制御装置と電磁
弁用の電気制御装置とし、油圧制御回路の圧力側にアキ
ュムレータを設けて圧力油を蓄えておき、制御装置の電
源が遮断した場合には給気弁と排気弁とが全閉となるよ
うに、又無負荷弁は全開となるようしておくことによ
り、制御装置の電源が遮断した場合でも給気弁と排気弁
が全閉となり無負荷弁が全開となって意図しない造波が
防止されると共に真空ポンプが過負荷にならず安全が保
たれる効果を有する。 The wave making device of the present invention is constructed as described above.
Has the following effects. According to the present invention, each of a no-load valve communicating with an air supply valve, an exhaust valve, and a vacuum pump provided in a chamber is provided with a hydraulic actuator for driving, and an electromagnetic valve for controlling the actuator.
And the control unit and hydraulic control system and the electric control unit for the solenoid valve for the actuator, can we have accumulated pressure oil accumulator is provided on the pressure side of the hydraulic control circuit, electric control unit
If the source shuts off, the air supply and exhaust valves will be fully closed.
Also, make sure that the no-load valve is fully open.
Therefore, even when the power supply to the control unit is cut off, the air supply and exhaust valves are fully closed and the no-load valve is fully opened, preventing unintended wave generation and maintaining the safety without overloading the vacuum pump. Have the effect.
【図1】本発明の第1実施例を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の第2実施例を示す概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】従来例を示す概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a conventional example.
1 プール 2 チャンバー 3 給気弁 3a アクチュエータ 3b 電磁弁 5 真空ポンプ 6 排気弁 6a アクチュエータ 6b 電磁弁 9 制御装置 9a 油圧制御装置 9b 電気制御装置 10 無負荷弁 10a アクチュエータ 10b 電磁弁 Reference Signs List 1 pool 2 chamber 3 supply valve 3a actuator 3b solenoid valve 5 vacuum pump 6 exhaust valve 6a actuator 6b solenoid valve 9 control device 9a hydraulic control device 9b electric control device 10 no-load valve 10a actuator 10b solenoid valve
Claims (1)
る気密チャンバーを設け、該気密チャンバーに、外気に
連る給気弁と真空ポンプに連る排気弁と圧力検出器とを
設け、該圧力検出器に接続した制御装置を設け、前記真
空ポンプの吸入側に無負荷弁を設け、前記制御装置によ
って前記吸気弁、排気弁及び無負荷弁が開閉制御される
造波装置において、 前記給気弁と前記排気弁と前記無負荷弁とに、それぞれ
駆動用の油圧アクチュエータと、該油圧アクチュエータ
を制御する電磁弁とを設けると共に前記制御装置を前記
アクチュエータ用の油圧制御装置と前記電磁弁用の電気
制御装置とに分離し、前記油圧制御装置及び前記電気制
御装置の電源遮断時に、前記油圧アクチュエータへ油圧
を付与して前記給気弁と前記排気弁とを全閉とし、前記
無負荷弁を全開とすべく圧力油を蓄えるアキュームレー
タを設けたことを特徴とする造波装置。An airtight chamber is provided at one end of the pool below the surface of the pool, and the airtight chamber is provided with an air supply valve connected to the outside air, an exhaust valve connected to a vacuum pump, and a pressure detector. A control device connected to the pressure detector is provided, and a no-load valve is provided on the suction side of the vacuum pump .
The intake valve, the exhaust valve, and the no-load valve are controlled to open and close.In the wave-making device, the supply valve, the exhaust valve, and the no-load valve each have a hydraulic actuator for driving; the control device is separated into the electric control device for a hydraulic control device and the solenoid valve for the actuator, the hydraulic control device and the electrical system provided with a solenoid valve for controlling the hydraulic actuator
When the power to the control device is turned off, the hydraulic
To fully close the air supply valve and the exhaust valve,
Accumulator that stores pressure oil to fully open the no-load valve
Wave-making apparatus characterized in that a motor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3488992A JP3219446B2 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Wave making equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3488992A JP3219446B2 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Wave making equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05231395A JPH05231395A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
JP3219446B2 true JP3219446B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 |
Family
ID=12426728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3488992A Expired - Lifetime JP3219446B2 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Wave making equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3219446B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8166582B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2012-05-01 | Johnson Garrett T | Generated wave propulsion water feature |
US10738492B1 (en) | 2019-03-02 | 2020-08-11 | American Wave Machines, Inc. | Aquatic sports amusement apparatus |
CN113138063B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-08-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Phase power device and fluid experimental system |
-
1992
- 1992-02-21 JP JP3488992A patent/JP3219446B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05231395A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
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