JP3219019U - Room structure of apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a dwelling house that can produce a monotonous and closed space with a visual change in the width direction of the corridor while using ordinary downlights and lighting the entire corridor without hindrance. Provide room structure.
In a room structure of an apartment house, an entrance / exit 27 connected to a common corridor 21 is opened / closed by a door 29, and connected to the entrance 11 and extends indoors, and a pair of parallel sides on both sides in the width direction. A corridor 13 connected to the wall, a ceiling parallel to the corridor 13 above the corridor 13 and connecting a pair of parallel walls, and attached to the ceiling to illuminate directly below the corridor 13 to have a width of about 1 At least one downlight 17 that illuminates a part of the illumination area of one wall 35 with a higher illuminance than the other wall 37 by moving to one wall 35 at a distance of / 3, and one wall Paintings and the like that are hung on 35 illumination areas and illuminated by the downlight 17 with high illuminance.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a room structure of an apartment house.

  In apartments, downlights are often installed on the ceiling of the corridor that connects to the entrance. As disclosed in FIG. 7 of Patent Document 1, the downlight is generally located at the center of the width of the hallway, and in the extending direction of the hallway, one or a plurality of downlights are provided depending on the length of the hallway. Is attached. The downlight is mounted in a state of being embedded in the ceiling and illuminates directly below the floor. The entrance hall often has a width of 1000 mm or less. For this reason, the downlight on the ceiling can illuminate the floor surface to the wall surface with sufficient brightness.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-88299

  However, the conventional entrance hallway was able to illuminate from the floor surface to the wall surface with sufficient brightness by the downlight, but because the downlight is located at the center of the width of the hallway, Symmetry was visually emphasized and tended to be a monotonous and closed space. In addition, it is possible to produce visual changes by adding lighting fixtures such as spotlights, but the cost increases and the refreshing feeling of the ceiling that is obtained by embedding the ceiling in the corner and downlight is increased. There is also a risk of damage.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and its purpose is to use a normal downlight and illuminate the entire corridor without hindrance, giving a visual change in the width direction of the corridor, and closing monotonously It is to provide a room structure of an apartment house that can produce a comfortable space.

Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments.
The room structure of the apartment house according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an entrance 11 in which an entrance 27 connected to the common corridor 21 is opened and closed by a door 29;
A corridor 13 connected to the entrance 11 and extending to the indoor side and connected to a pair of parallel walls on both sides in the width direction;
A ceiling 15 which is parallel to the corridor 13 above the corridor 13 and connects the pair of parallel walls;
It is attached to the ceiling 15 and illuminates directly below, and is brought to one of the wall portions at a distance of about 1/3 of the width of the corridor 13, so that a part of the illumination area 47 of one of the wall portions is At least one downlight 17 that illuminates at a higher illuminance than the wall;
A painting 19 or the like that is hung on the illumination area 47 of one of the walls and illuminated by the downlight 17 with high illuminance,
It is characterized by comprising.

  In the room structure of this apartment house, a normal downlight 17 is embedded and installed in the ceiling 15 above the entrance hallway. The downlight 17 is arranged close to one wall portion 35 at a distance of about 1/3 of the width of the hallway 13. Conventionally, the downlight 17 has been arranged in the center of the hallway width so that the light can be distributed throughout the hallway. However, the downlight 17 is sufficiently bright and can illuminate the entire hallway without difficulty even if it is brought to one wall. . Since the downlight 17 is close to the wall surface on one side, the intensity of the brightness appears on the left and right wall portions, that is, a slightly bright place appears. By arranging the painting 19 or the like in the bright illumination area 47, it becomes possible to illuminate the painting 19 or the like by causing the illumination light of the normal downlight 17 to act like a spotlight, that is, in the spotlight style. That is, the room structure of the apartment house brings the downlight 17 to the wall on one side, thereby bringing the illuminance distribution to the wall, thereby improving the appearance of the painting 19 or the like hung on the wall.

The room structure of an apartment house according to claim 2 of the present invention is the room structure of an apartment house according to claim 1,
A picture rail 49 including a hook portion 51 that allows the painting 19 or the like to be suspended is attached to a corner where the one wall portion and the ceiling 15 intersect.

  In the room structure of this apartment house, a picture rail 49 is attached to the corner where one wall 35 to which the downlight 17 is brought and the ceiling 15 intersect. The picture rail 49 includes a hook portion 51 that suspends the painting 19 and the like. An arbitrary number of hook portions 51 are engaged with the picture rail 49 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction. A painting 19 or the like is suspended from the hook portion 51 by a wire 53 whose length is adjusted. As a result, the painting 19 or the like can be hung at an arbitrary position in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the wall surface.

The room structure of an apartment house according to claim 3 of the present invention is the room structure of an apartment house according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The hallway 11 or the hallway 13 is provided with a human sensor 55 that operates using the entire area of the hallway 11 and the hallway 13 as a detection area, and the downlight 17 is turned on by a detection signal of the human sensor 55. The human sensor 55 is electrically connected so as to be turned off.

  In the room structure of the apartment house, a human sensor 55 that operates using the entire area of the entrance 11 and the hallway 13 as a detection area is attached to the entrance 11 or the hallway 13. The human sensor 55 is electrically connected to the downlight 17 so as to control the on / off of the downlight 17 based on the detection signal. Thereby, the downlight 17 is automatically turned on when a person enters the entrance 11 from the outside or when entering the hallway 13 from the living room. As described above, the entrance 11 and the hallway 13 can illuminate the entire hallway without any obstacles, and the monotonous and closed space can be lifted by the painting 19 and the like. It is possible to produce a bright and stretchy effect.

  According to the room structure of an apartment house according to claim 1 of the present invention, a normal downlight is used, the entire corridor is illuminated without hindrance, and a visual change is given in the width direction of the corridor, which is monotonous. It is possible to produce a closed space with paintings and the like, and to produce a rendering effect that makes the paintings stand out, and it is possible to produce the entire hallway in a relaxed manner.

  According to the room structure of an apartment house according to claim 2 of the present invention, an arbitrary number of paintings can be placed at positions such as a desired height without leaving a nail hole in the wall, that is, without damaging the wall. The position can be easily changed.

  According to the room structure of the apartment house according to claim 3 according to the present invention, for example, when returning home, simply by opening the door and entering the entrance, the lighting can be turned on and the picture can be illuminated at the same time, and a feeling of welcome is produced. be able to.

It is a top view of the whole living room space which has the room structure of the apartment house concerning an embodiment. It is a principal part enlarged plan view near the entrance hallway where the room structure of the apartment house was adopted. It is the perspective view which looked at the room structure of the apartment house shown in FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the entrance hallway where the room structure of the apartment house was employ | adopted.

Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the entire living room space having the apartment house room structure according to the present embodiment.
The room structure of the apartment house according to the present embodiment includes the entrance 11, the hallway 13, the ceiling 15 (see FIG. 3), the downlight 17, the painting 19, and the like as main components.

  In a condominium or the like, a living room space 23 of each door is connected to the common hallway 21 by the entrance 11. A pouch 25 may be provided on the outdoor side of the entrance 11. The entrance 27 of the entrance 11 connected to the common hallway 21 is opened and closed by a door 29, for example. The entrance 11 is sandwiched between the entrance 27 and the opposite side of the pouch 25 becomes a soil 31, and rises from the soil 31 and is connected to the entrance hallway having the same floor height as the room space 23 with the ridge 33 as a boundary.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a main part in the vicinity of the entrance hallway where the room structure of the apartment house is adopted.
The corridor 13 is connected to the entrance 11 and extends indoors. The corridor 13 may be L-shaped or T-shaped and connected to the living room space 23 if there is a straight line portion connected to the entrance 11. In the present embodiment, the entrance hallway refers to this straight line portion connected to the entrance 11.

  The corridor 13 is connected to a pair of parallel wall portions (one wall portion 35 and the other wall portion 37) on both sides in the width direction. Usually, the left and right wall parts are finished by pasting a cloth or the like on the surface of a gypsum board as a base. In addition, the wall portion may be provided with a storage portion 41 or the like that can be opened and closed by a door 39 (see FIG. 1) that is flush with the wall surface.

  The ceiling 15 is parallel to the hallway 13 above the hallway 13 and connects a pair of parallel wall portions. The ceiling height of the hallway 13 may be set slightly lower than that in the living room. For example, the ceiling height in the living room is 2400 mm, whereas the ceiling height H (see FIG. 4) of the hallway 13 and the entrance 11 is about 2100 mm. As a result, the ceiling pocket 43 (see FIG. 4) in the entrance hallway that has more room than the living room is used for a space such as the pipe 45, for example. A downlight 17 that illuminates directly below the floor 15 is attached to the ceiling 15 of the entrance hallway in an embedded state.

  The downlight 17 is attached to the ceiling 15 to illuminate directly below. The downlight 17 is attached by embedding a substantially cylindrical instrument body portion whose inner peripheral surface is a reflecting surface by embossing or the like embedded in the ceiling 15. At least one downlight 17 is provided. In the case of a plurality of downlights 17, the downlights 17 are provided on the straight line at predetermined intervals along the extending direction of the corridor 13. In this case, one may be provided on the ceiling 15 above the dirt.

  In the room structure of this apartment house, the downlight 17 is attached to one wall portion 35 at a distance of about 1/3 of the width of the hallway 13. Since the width W (see FIG. 4) of the corridor 13 is generally 1000 mm or less in general, the corridor 13 is arranged at a position A (see FIG. 4) of about 300 mm from one wall portion 35. Thereby, the downlight 17 can illuminate a part of the illumination area 47 (see FIG. 4) in the one wall portion 35 with an illuminance higher than that of the other wall portion 37.

  In the room structure of the apartment house, the downlight 17 may be arranged at the normal center position of the width W of the corridor 13 on the ceiling 15 that is connected to the living room space 23. In this case, the painting 19 or the like is not hung on one wall portion 35 in the vicinity thereof.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the room structure of the apartment house shown in FIG. 2 with the entrance 11 as the back side.
For example, a decoration / exhibit such as a painting 19 is hung on the illumination area 47 of one wall 35. Examples of the decorations and exhibits include paintings 19 as well as photographs, crafts, seasonal decorations, handcrafts such as carp streamers and dolls made by origami and the like. These paintings 19 and the like are illuminated with an illuminance higher than that of the other wall portion 37 by being hung on the illumination region 47 of the one wall portion 35.

  The painting 19 and the like can be suspended by the picture rail 49. The picture rail 49 is attached along the one wall portion 35 to the corner where the one wall portion 35 and the ceiling 15 intersect. The picture rail 49 includes a hook portion 51 and a wire 53 that can hang the painting 19 and the like. The hook portion 51 can be moved along the longitudinal direction of the picture rail 49. Further, the number of hook portions 51 can be made arbitrary according to the number of paintings 19 or the like to be decorated by addition or removal. The picture rail 49 preferably has a structure embedded in the ceiling 15, in addition to the structure embedded in the wall 35, a structure fixed to the surface of the ceiling 15, and a structure fixed to the surface of the wall 35. It is good.

  A human sensor 55 (see FIG. 2) is attached to the entrance 11 or the hallway 13. The human sensor 55 operates using the entire area of the entrance 11 and the hallway 13 as a detection area. The downlight 17 is electrically connected to the human sensor 55 via a control panel (not shown) having a relay so as to be turned on / off by the detection signal of the human sensor 55.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the entrance hallway in which the room structure of the apartment house is adopted.
In the room structure of the apartment house according to the present embodiment, a normal downlight 17 is embedded and installed in the ceiling 15 above the entrance hallway. The downlight 17 is arranged close to one wall portion 35 at a distance A that is approximately 1/3 of the width W of the hallway 13. Conventionally, the downlight 17 has been arranged at the center of the width W of the corridor 13 in order to spread light over the entire corridor. However, the downlight 17 is sufficiently bright, and even if it approaches the wall on one side from the center, the entire corridor Can be illuminated without hindrance.

  Since the downlight 17 is close to the one wall portion 35, the intensity of brightness appears on the left and right wall portions, that is, a slightly bright place appears. By arranging the painting 19 or the like in the bright illumination area 47, it is possible to illuminate the painting 19 or the like by causing the illumination light of the normal downlight 17 to act like a spotlight, that is, in the spotlight style. In other words, the room structure of the apartment house moves the downlight 17 toward the wall portion 35 on one side so that the illuminance distribution is shifted toward the wall portion. Illuminate the painting 19 on the wall brightly and make it look good.

  As described above, in the room structure of the apartment house, by arranging the normal downlight 17 so as to be shifted to the one wall portion 35, an effect of visually breaking the symmetry in the width direction of the narrow corridor 13 is obtained. Therefore, it is possible to produce a monotonous and closed space brightly and in a relaxed manner. That is, a sense of perspective is created in the width direction of the corridor 13 due to light and dark, and a sense of expansion and spread are obtained.

  Moreover, the downlight 17 can show the ceiling 15 clearly by embedding most of the fixtures in the ceiling 15. Combined with the characteristic effects of the downlight 17, the room structure of the apartment house can produce the entrance hallway, which has been monotonous and murderous in the past, like a museum or a gallery.

  The ceiling pocket 43 is provided with a pipe 45 such as an exhaust pipe. In the room structure of the apartment house, by arranging the downlight 17 on one side of the width W of the hallway 13, these pipes 45 can be brought together on the opposite side to the downlight 17. The room structure of the apartment house brings together the piping space S (see FIG. 4) compared to the case where the downlight 17 is arranged at the center of the ceiling pocket 43 by bringing the downlight 17 to one wall 35. A large amount can be secured.

  Moreover, in this apartment house room structure, the picture rail 49 is attached to the corner where one wall 35 to which the downlight 17 is brought and the ceiling 15 intersect. The picture rail 49 includes a hook portion 51 that suspends the painting 19 and the like. An arbitrary number of hook portions 51 are engaged with the picture rail 49 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction. A painting 19 or the like is suspended from the hook portion 51 by a wire 53 whose length is adjusted. As a result, the painting 19 or the like can be hung at an arbitrary position in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the wall surface. As a result, the room structure of the apartment house can easily hang an arbitrary number of paintings 19 and the like at desired positions without leaving a nail hole in the wall and without damaging the wall.

  Further, in the room structure of the apartment house, a human sensor 55 that operates using the entire area of the entrance 11 and the hallway 13 as a detection area is attached to the entrance 11 or the hallway 13. The human sensor 55 is electrically connected to the downlight 17 so as to control the on / off of the downlight 17 based on the detection signal. Thereby, the downlight 17 is automatically turned on when a person enters the entrance 11 from the outside or when entering the hallway 13 from the living room.

  As described above, the entrance 11 and the hallway 13 can illuminate the entire hallway without any obstacles, and can produce a monotonous and closed space in a bright and stretchy manner. It becomes possible. As a result, for example, when the user returns home, simply by opening the door 29 and entering the entrance 11, the lighting can be turned on and the painting 19 can be illuminated at the same time, and a welcome feeling can be produced. When moving from the room to the corridor 13, the painting 19 is illuminated, creating a gallery-like effect, effectively illuminating origami works made by small children, etc. Not a corridor 13, but a fun space. Moreover, when going out, the illumination is turned on, and at the same time, the painting 19 can be illuminated, and a feeling of seeing off can be produced.

  Therefore, according to the room structure of the apartment house according to the present embodiment, a normal downlight 17 is used, and the entire hallway is illuminated without hindrance while giving a visual change in the width direction of the hallway 13 to decorate. It is possible to create a monotonous and closed space in a relaxed manner.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Entrance 13 ... Corridor 15 ... Ceiling 17 ... Downlight 19 ... Painting 21 ... Shared corridor 27 ... Entrance / exit 29 ... Door 35 ... One wall part (wall part)
37 ... The other wall (wall)
47 ... Lighting area 49 ... Picture rail 51 ... Hook 55 ... Human sensor A ... Distance of about 1/3 W ... Width

Claims (3)

An entrance where the doorway connecting to the common hallway is opened and closed by a door,
A corridor connected to the entrance and extending to the indoor side and connected to a pair of parallel walls on both sides in the width direction;
A ceiling above the hallway and parallel to the hallway and connecting the pair of parallel walls;
It is attached to the ceiling and illuminates directly below, and is moved to one of the wall portions at a distance of approximately 1/3 of the width of the corridor, so that a part of the illumination region of the one wall portion is moved to the other wall portion. At least one downlight that illuminates with higher illuminance,
A painting or the like that is hung on the illumination area of one of the walls and illuminated with high illuminance by the downlight;
A room structure of an apartment house characterized by comprising:   The apartment room according to claim 1, wherein a picture rail including a hook portion capable of suspending the painting or the like is attached to an entrance corner where the one wall portion and the ceiling intersect. Construction. The hallway or the hallway is attached with a human sensor that operates as a detection area in the entire area of the hallway and the hallway,
The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the downlight is electrically connected to the human sensor so that the downlight is controlled to be turned on / off by a detection signal of the human sensor. Room structure.

Images