JP3214716U - Snow removal bucket for forklift - Google Patents

Snow removal bucket for forklift Download PDF

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JP3214716U
JP3214716U JP2017005241U JP2017005241U JP3214716U JP 3214716 U JP3214716 U JP 3214716U JP 2017005241 U JP2017005241 U JP 2017005241U JP 2017005241 U JP2017005241 U JP 2017005241U JP 3214716 U JP3214716 U JP 3214716U
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bucket
fork
snow removal
rod
forklift
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佐藤 勇
勇 佐藤
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佐藤 勇
勇 佐藤
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Abstract

【課題】除雪作業を安定して効率良く行うことができる除雪機構を備えたフォークリフト用除雪バケットを提供する。【解決手段】このバケット5に備えられる除雪機構7は、バケット5の天井板5dの両端側近傍にヒンジ機構8により回動可能に取り付けられてフォーク4を差し込んで挿通させる一対のフォーク差し込み部6と、天井板5dの各差し込み部6の間に設けられ、先端箇所をフォークリフトのタワー部材を固定する固定棒との間で紐部材により括り付けた状態でフォーク4の上昇に伴って紐部材の牽引力により座屈し、バケット5を下向きに回動させて排雪可能な傾斜状態とする回動座屈機構10と、機構10の局部に取り付けられて各差し込み部6にフォーク4をそれぞれ挿通させた状態で各差し込み部6を支持する支持部材11と、を備える。フォーク4を下降させてバケット5を地面に押し付けると機構10は座屈を戻す状態(バケット5が集雪可能)になる。【選択図】図2A snow removal bucket for a forklift equipped with a snow removal mechanism capable of performing snow removal work stably and efficiently. A snow removal mechanism 7 provided in the bucket 5 is rotatably attached by hinge mechanisms 8 in the vicinity of both ends of a ceiling plate 5d of the bucket 5, and a pair of fork insertion portions 6 through which a fork 4 is inserted and inserted. And the string member as the fork 4 ascends in a state where the tip portion is bound by a string member between a fixing bar for fixing the tower member of the forklift. A buckling mechanism 10 that is buckled by a traction force to rotate the bucket 5 downward to make it possible to remove snow, and a fork 4 that is attached to a local portion of the mechanism 10 and inserted into each insertion portion 6. And a support member 11 that supports each insertion portion 6 in a state. When the fork 4 is lowered and the bucket 5 is pressed against the ground, the mechanism 10 returns to the buckling state (the bucket 5 can collect snow). [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、主に荷役の現場のように或る程度の広さのある敷地内で使用されるフォークリフトのフォークに着脱自在とされる除雪機構を備え、除雪作業に好適なフォークリフト用除雪バケットに関する。   The present invention relates to a snow removal bucket for a forklift which is equipped with a snow removal mechanism which can be freely attached to and detached from a fork of a forklift used in a site having a certain size like a site for cargo handling, and is suitable for snow removal work. .

従来、例えばフォークリフトを利用した除雪作業用の機構として、簡単な構成で安価とし、フォークリフトのフォークに対して簡便かつ迅速に着脱自在とする「フォークリフト用除雪バケット」(特許文献1参照)が挙げられる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a snow removal work mechanism using a forklift is a “forklift snow removal bucket” (see Patent Document 1) that is simple and inexpensive and can be easily and quickly attached to and detached from the fork of the forklift. .

実用新案登録第3140032号公報Utility Model Registration No.3140032

上記特許文献1に係る除雪機構は、底板、側板、及び背板から成るバケット本体の底板の裏面にフォーク差込用の樋状ケースを備え、底板にフォークの先端を挿通させる孔部を設け、バケットとフォークの基部との間に架設自在な紐部材を備えて構成される。これにより、フォークに対してバケットを簡便な構成で着脱自在にできる。因みに、ここでの紐部材は金属チェーンを例示している。   The snow removal mechanism according to Patent Document 1 includes a hook-shaped case for inserting a fork on the back surface of the bottom plate of the bucket body composed of a bottom plate, a side plate, and a back plate, and a hole portion through which the tip of the fork is inserted is provided in the bottom plate. Between the bucket and the base of the fork, a string member that can be erected is provided. Thereby, the bucket can be detachably attached to the fork with a simple configuration. Incidentally, the string member here has illustrated the metal chain.

除雪作業の手順は、排雪作業時にバケット内に溜めた雪を集雪場へ向かってから一旦フォークを下降させてフォークリフトの走行車本体を後退させて紐部材を最大長にした上、フォークを上昇させる操作が必要になる。このとき、フォークの先端がバケットの底板の孔部を貫通してバケットを持ち上げるに伴い、バケットの自重及びバケット内の雪の重さによってバケットが孔部を中心として前方に傾倒し、バケット内に溜めた雪を集雪場に落下させて排雪するものである。   The procedure of snow removal work is to remove the snow accumulated in the bucket during snow removal work from the snow collecting area, lower the fork once, retract the main body of the forklift traveling vehicle to maximize the string member, An operation to raise is required. At this time, as the tip of the fork passes through the hole in the bottom plate of the bucket and lifts the bucket, the bucket tilts forward around the hole due to the weight of the bucket and the weight of snow in the bucket. The accumulated snow falls to the snow collecting ground and is removed.

しかしながら、このような構成であれば、フォークに対してバケットを簡便な構成で着脱自在にできても、除雪作業を安定して効率良く行うという本来の目的については、困難な事態に陥ることが予測される。その理由は、集雪場周辺が平坦環境と限らず、雪塊等が崩れて散在していることも想定され、紐部材を最大長にしたつもりでも紐部材が雪塊等に乗り上げて撓む状態が起こり得ることによる。こうした場合には、紐部材が最大長にならずにフォークの先端が孔部の真上に位置されず、その結果として孔部を貫通せずにバケットの動作が正常に行われずに排雪作業に支障を来す虞がある。   However, with such a configuration, even if the bucket can be detachably attached to the fork with a simple configuration, the original purpose of performing snow removal work stably and efficiently may be difficult. is expected. The reason is that the snow collecting area is not limited to a flat environment, it is also assumed that snow lump etc. are scattered and scattered, and even if the string member is intended to be the maximum length, the string member rides on the snow lump etc. and bends Depending on the situation that can occur. In such a case, the string member does not become the maximum length, and the tip of the fork is not positioned directly above the hole, and as a result, the bucket does not pass through the hole and the snow does not operate normally. May cause trouble.

また、このような事態は、一対のフォークにそれぞれ取り付けられる一対の紐部材の何れか一方が撓んだ場合に生じるものと考えられる。例えば一方のフォークの先端のみが孔部を貫通し、他方のフォークの先端が孔部を貫通しない場合には、バケットが傾いてガタつきを生じる可能性もあり、こうした状態に至れば排雪作業が円滑に行われなくなる可能性が高い。   Further, such a situation is considered to occur when one of the pair of string members attached to the pair of forks is bent. For example, if only the tip of one fork passes through the hole and the tip of the other fork does not pass through the hole, the bucket may tilt and cause rattling. There is a high possibility that it will not be performed smoothly.

本考案は、このような問題点を解決すべくなされたもので、その技術的課題は、除雪作業を安定して効率良く行うことができる除雪機構を備えたフォークリフト用除雪バケットを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and its technical problem is to provide a snow removal bucket for forklifts equipped with a snow removal mechanism capable of performing snow removal work stably and efficiently. is there.

上記技術的課題を解決するため、本考案は、バケットの所定箇所にフォークリフトのフォークが差し込まれ、当該フォークリフトの走行車本体における操作部の操作指示に応じて当該バケット内に溜めた雪を落下させて排雪する除雪機構が具備されるフォークリフト用除雪バケットであって、バケットは、底板、側板、背板、及び天井板を有し、且つ当該背板と対向する側が開口された構造であり、除雪機構は、バケットにおける天井板の両端側近傍にヒンジ機構により回動可能に取り付けられてフォークを差し込んで挿通させる一対のフォーク差し込み部と、天井板における一対のフォーク差し込み部の間に設けられ、先端箇所をフォークリフトの一対のタワー部材を固定する固定棒との間で紐部材により括り付けた状態でフォークの上昇に伴って当該紐部材の牽引力により座屈し、当該バケットを下向きに回動させて排雪可能な傾斜状態とする回動座屈機構と、回動座屈機構の局部に取り付けられて一対のフォーク差し込み部にフォークをそれぞれ挿通させた状態で当該一対のフォーク差し込み部を支持する支持部材と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention is configured such that a fork of a forklift is inserted into a predetermined portion of a bucket, and snow accumulated in the bucket is dropped according to an operation instruction of an operation unit in a traveling vehicle body of the forklift. A snow removal bucket for forklifts equipped with a snow removal mechanism for removing snow, wherein the bucket has a bottom plate, a side plate, a back plate, and a ceiling plate, and has a structure in which a side facing the back plate is opened. The snow removal mechanism is provided between a pair of fork insertion portions that are pivotally attached by hinge mechanisms in the vicinity of both ends of the ceiling plate in the bucket to insert and pass the fork, and a pair of fork insertion portions in the ceiling plate, The fork is lifted while the tip part is bound by the string member between the fixed rods that fix the pair of tower members of the forklift A buckling mechanism that buckles by the pulling force of the string member and turns the bucket downward to make it possible to remove snow, and a pair of fork plugs attached to the local part of the rotating buckling mechanism. And a support member for supporting the pair of fork insertion portions in a state where the forks are inserted through the respective portions.

本考案によれば、上記構成により、除雪作業を安定して効率良く行うことができる除雪機構を具備できる。上記した以外の課題、構成及び効果は、以下の実施の形態の説明により明らかにされる。   According to the present invention, the above configuration can provide a snow removal mechanism that can perform snow removal work stably and efficiently. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of embodiments.

本考案のフォークリフト用除雪バケットが取り付けられるフォークリフトの基本構成を示す簡易斜視図である。It is a simple perspective view which shows the basic composition of the forklift to which the snow removal bucket for forklifts of this invention is attached. 図1で説明した実施例に係るフォークリフト用除雪バケットに備えられる除雪機構の基本構成をフォークリフトのフォークへ取り付ける前の状態で示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the basic composition of the snow removal mechanism with which the snow removal bucket for forklifts which concern on the Example demonstrated in FIG. 1 was attached to the fork of a forklift. 図2に示す除雪機構における回動座屈機構と支持部材との組み付け前の分解状態を示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which showed the decomposition | disassembly state before the assembly | attachment of the rotation buckling mechanism and support member in the snow removal mechanism shown in FIG. 図3に示す回動座屈機構と支持部材との組み付け状態における要部構造を拡大して示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which expanded and showed the principal part structure in the assembly | attachment state of the rotation buckling mechanism and support member shown in FIG. 図2に示す除雪機構の組み付け完了後に一対のフォーク差し込み部にフォークリフトのフォークを差し込んだ組み付け完了後の状態をフォークリフトの正面前方側の上方向から示した概略斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a state after completion of assembly in which a fork of a forklift is inserted into a pair of fork insertion portions after completion of assembly of the snow removal mechanism shown in FIG. 2 from the upper front side of the forklift. 図5に示す状態をフォークリフトの側面前方側の斜め下方向から示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which showed the state shown in FIG. 5 from the diagonally downward direction of the side surface front side of a forklift. 図3に示す支持部材の片端部へ嵌め込まれた係合片を拡大して示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which expanded and showed the engagement piece engage | inserted by the one end part of the supporting member shown in FIG. 図2に示す除雪機構の組み付け完了後にフォークを上昇させたときに紐部材の牽引力により回動座屈機構が座屈し、バケットがフォークの下降する方向に回動して排雪可能な傾斜状態となった様子を示した概略斜視図である。When the fork is raised after the completion of the installation of the snow removal mechanism shown in FIG. 2, the rotating buckling mechanism buckles due to the traction force of the string member, and the bucket rotates in the direction in which the fork descends so that snow can be removed. It is the schematic perspective view which showed the mode which became. 図8の状態からフォークを下降させて紐部材の牽引力を解放させ、バケットを地面に押し付けたときに回動座屈機構が起立してバケットがフォークの上昇する方向に回動して集雪可能な状態となった様子を示した概略構成図である。The fork is lowered from the state shown in FIG. 8 to release the traction force of the string member, and when the bucket is pressed against the ground, the rotating buckling mechanism stands up and the bucket rotates in the direction in which the fork rises to collect snow. It is the schematic block diagram which showed the mode which became a state. 図1に示すフォークリフトへの除雪機構の組み付け完了後にフォークを最大限に下降させてバケットで集雪可能な様子を示した概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which snow can be collected by a bucket by lowering the fork to the maximum after the assembly of the snow removal mechanism to the forklift shown in FIG. 1 is completed. 図1に示すフォークリフトへの除雪機構の組み付け完了後にフォークを最大限に上昇させてバケットから雪塊を排雪可能な様子を示した概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which a snow mass can be removed from a bucket by raising the fork to the maximum after completion of assembly of the snow removal mechanism to the forklift shown in FIG. 1.

以下に、本考案のフォークリフト用除雪バケットについて、実施例を挙げ、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, examples of the snow removal bucket for a forklift according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本考案の実施例に係るフォークリフト用除雪バケット(以下、単にバケットと呼ぶ)が取り付けられるフォークリフト1の基本構成を示す簡易斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a simplified perspective view showing a basic configuration of a forklift 1 to which a forklift snow removal bucket (hereinafter simply referred to as a bucket) according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached.

図1を参照すれば、このフォークリフト1は、運転席1a及び操作部1bを備えた走行車本体の前面側に起立した一対のタワー部材2が取り付けられ、これらの一対のタワー部材2には部材間を固定する固定棒2aが取り付けられている。また、各タワー部材2にはその高さ方向に沿って昇降板3が昇降動作するように取り付けられる。この昇降板3にはフォーク4が所定の間隔で下方の地面(敷地面)に平行して延在するように一対据付けられている。   Referring to FIG. 1, the forklift 1 is provided with a pair of tower members 2 erected on the front side of a traveling vehicle body provided with a driver's seat 1 a and an operation unit 1 b, and the pair of tower members 2 are provided with members. A fixing rod 2a for fixing the gap is attached. Moreover, the elevating plate 3 is attached to each tower member 2 so as to move up and down along the height direction. A pair of forks 4 are installed on the elevating plate 3 so as to extend in parallel with the lower ground (site surface) at a predetermined interval.

このようなフォークリフト1では、走行車本体に作業員が乗り込んで運転席1aに座るか、或いは立ったままで操作部1bの図示されないハンドルやレバーを操作する。これにより、荷物等をフォーク4に載せた状態で必要に応じて高さや前後15度程度傾けることが可能なタワー部材2の傾きを調整し、走行することで荷物等の置き場所を移動することができる。尚、図1に示すフォークリフト1の形態は、あくまでも一例である。実際には様々な種類や構成の異なるタイプも存在するが、ここでは一対のフォーク4を備え、各タワー部材2間を固定する固定棒2aを具備する点以外は細部構成の形態を問わないものとする。   In such a forklift 1, an operator enters the traveling vehicle body and sits on the driver's seat 1a, or operates a handle or lever (not shown) of the operation unit 1b while standing. As a result, the height or the inclination of the tower member 2 that can be tilted about 15 degrees forward and backward is adjusted as necessary with the load placed on the fork 4, and the place where the load is placed is moved by running. Can do. Note that the form of the forklift 1 shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example. Actually, there are various types and different types of configurations, but in this case, the configuration of the detailed configuration is not limited except that it includes a pair of forks 4 and a fixing bar 2a for fixing between the tower members 2. And

図2は、本考案の実施例に係るバケット5に備えられる除雪機構7の基本構成をフォークリフト1のフォーク4へ取り付ける前の状態で示した斜視図である。また、図3は、除雪機構7における回動座屈機構10と支持部材11との組み付け前の分解状態を示した概略斜視図である。更に、図4は、回動座屈機構10と支持部材11との組み付け状態における要部構造を拡大して示した概略斜視図である。但し、図4中では左右部分を適宜破断して示している。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the basic configuration of the snow removal mechanism 7 provided in the bucket 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention before being attached to the fork 4 of the forklift 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an exploded state before the rotation buckling mechanism 10 and the support member 11 are assembled in the snow removal mechanism 7. Furthermore, FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an enlarged main structure in the assembled state of the rotation buckling mechanism 10 and the support member 11. However, in FIG. 4, the left and right portions are appropriately broken away.

図2〜図4を参照すれば、このバケット5は、所定箇所にフォークリフト1のフォーク4が差し込まれ、フォークリフト1の走行車本体における操作部1bの操作指示に応じてバケット5内に溜めた雪を落下させて排雪する除雪機構7が具備される。バケット5自体は、底板5a、側板5b、背板5c、及び天井板5dを有し、背板5cと対向する側が開口された構造となっている。除雪機構7は、バケット5における天井板5dに取り付けられた一対のフォーク差し込み部(所謂「爪」と呼ばれる)6と、天井板5dの各フォーク差し込み部6の間に設けられた回動座屈機構10と、各フォーク差し込み部6を支持する支持部材11と、を備えて構成される。   2 to 4, in this bucket 5, the fork 4 of the forklift 1 is inserted into a predetermined location, and the snow accumulated in the bucket 5 according to the operation instruction of the operation unit 1 b in the traveling vehicle body of the forklift 1. A snow removal mechanism 7 is provided for removing snow by dropping the snow. The bucket 5 itself includes a bottom plate 5a, a side plate 5b, a back plate 5c, and a ceiling plate 5d, and has a structure in which a side facing the back plate 5c is opened. The snow removal mechanism 7 is a rotational buckling provided between a pair of fork insertion portions (so-called “claws”) 6 attached to the ceiling plate 5d in the bucket 5 and each fork insertion portion 6 of the ceiling plate 5d. A mechanism 10 and a support member 11 that supports each fork insertion portion 6 are provided.

各部の構成について、各フォーク差し込み部6は、天井板5dにおける両端側近傍にヒンジ機構8により回動可能に取り付けられる。ヒンジ機構8は、天井板5d上における各フォーク差し込み部6の奥側の両端を挟む位置に台形状の起立片を接合し、各フォーク差し込み部6の奥側の両側面部に接合した接続片を起立片間に挟むようにして起立片の頂部近傍で支持軸を各片に貫通させた構造を持つ。接合は溶接等で行えば良く、支持軸の外方側は抜け止め処理される。これにより、各フォーク差し込み部6は、ヒンジ機構8の支持軸を軸に接続片と一緒に回動する。尚、ここでのヒンジ機構8は、あくまでも一例であり、各フォーク差し込み部6を回動可能にできれば細部構造の形態を問わないものとする。回動座屈機構10は、先端箇所をフォークリフト1の各タワー部材2を固定する固定棒2aとの間でチェーン等の紐部材により括り付けた状態でフォーク4の上昇に伴って紐部材の牽引力により座屈し、バケット5を下向きに回動させて排雪可能な傾斜状態とする。支持部材11は、各フォーク差し込み部6にフォーク4をそれぞれ挿通させた状態で各フォーク差し込み部6を同一平面上で支持する。   As for the configuration of each part, each fork insertion part 6 is attached to the vicinity of both ends of the ceiling plate 5d by a hinge mechanism 8 so as to be rotatable. The hinge mechanism 8 is formed by joining trapezoidal standing upright pieces at positions sandwiching both ends on the back side of each fork insertion portion 6 on the ceiling plate 5d, and connecting pieces joined on both side surfaces on the back side of each fork insertion portion 6. It has a structure in which a support shaft is passed through each piece in the vicinity of the top of the standing piece so as to be sandwiched between the standing pieces. The joining may be performed by welding or the like, and the outer side of the support shaft is prevented from coming off. Thereby, each fork insertion part 6 rotates together with the connecting piece around the support shaft of the hinge mechanism 8. The hinge mechanism 8 here is merely an example, and the form of the detailed structure is not limited as long as each fork insertion portion 6 can be rotated. The rotary buckling mechanism 10 is configured such that the traction force of the string member as the fork 4 rises in a state in which the tip portion is bound to the fixed rod 2a that fixes each tower member 2 of the forklift 1 by a string member such as a chain. And the bucket 5 is rotated downward to be in an inclined state capable of snow removal. The support member 11 supports each fork insertion part 6 on the same plane in a state where the fork 4 is inserted through each fork insertion part 6.

このうち、回動座屈機構10は、固定片10a′、基体片10a、台座10b、及び棒状部材10cが組み付けられて構成される。具体的に云えば、基体片10aは、天井板5dにおける所定箇所に固定された対向する固定片10a′の間で根元箇所に対して第1の結合棒16を挿通させることにより第1の結合棒16を軸に回動する。台座10bは、対向する脚部10b′の間に基体片10aの先端箇所に設けられた対向する起立片10a″を挟むようにして第2の結合棒15を挿通させることにより第2の結合棒15を軸に回動する。   Among these, the rotation buckling mechanism 10 is configured by assembling a fixed piece 10a ′, a base piece 10a, a pedestal 10b, and a rod-like member 10c. Specifically, the base piece 10a is connected to the root portion by inserting the first connecting rod 16 between the opposing fixed pieces 10a 'fixed at predetermined positions on the ceiling plate 5d. The rod 16 is rotated around the axis. The pedestal 10b inserts the second coupling rod 15 by inserting the second coupling rod 15 so as to sandwich the opposed upright piece 10a ″ provided at the tip of the base piece 10a between the opposed leg portions 10b ′. Rotate on a shaft.

棒状部材10cは、根元箇所の近傍に台座10bの上面を転がり移動するコロ21を有し、台座10bの上面に設けられた対向する起立片10b″の間で根元箇所に対して第3の結合棒14を挿通させることにより第3の結合棒14を軸に回動する。但し、第3の結合棒14については、支持部材11の組み付けにも使われる。即ち、支持部材11は、底部の中央箇所に接合された対向する取付片11aの間に台座10bの起立片10b″を挟むように第3の結合棒14を挿通させることにより結合固定される。この取り付け状態で支持部材11は、棒状部材10cの根元箇所に取り付け固定され、棒状部材10cの延在する方向とは直交する方向に延在する。   The rod-shaped member 10c has a roller 21 that rolls and moves on the upper surface of the pedestal 10b in the vicinity of the root portion, and a third coupling is made between the opposed standing pieces 10b ″ provided on the upper surface of the pedestal 10b. By inserting the rod 14, the third coupling rod 14 is pivoted about the shaft 14. However, the third coupling rod 14 is also used for assembling the support member 11. That is, the support member 11 is provided at the bottom. The third connecting rod 14 is inserted and fixed so that the upright piece 10b ″ of the base 10b is sandwiched between the opposing mounting pieces 11a joined to the central portion. In this attached state, the support member 11 is fixedly attached to the root portion of the rod-shaped member 10c, and extends in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the rod-shaped member 10c extends.

図4に示されるように、何れの結合棒14、15、16についても貫通孔を有するタイプが用いられ、それぞれの貫通孔には切れリングや針金等の止め具を挿通させて抜け止め処理される。また、第3の結合棒14は先端が尖っており、これとほぼ同じ寸法の第2の結合棒15は先端が尖っていない。第1の結合棒16も先端が尖っていないが、第2の結合棒15よりは寸法が長い。このような結合棒14、15、16の形状や寸法の相違は、回動座屈機構10及び支持部材11の組み付け時における部品管理上で識別し易くする役割を担っている。因みに、図3中には、支持部材11としてレール状のフレームを用い、その底部外方の中央箇所に取付孔を有する取付片11aが溶接等で接合されている様子、並びに開口側における両端面の近傍にブリッジ片11bが溶接等で接合されて架け渡された様子を示している。   As shown in FIG. 4, a type having a through hole is used for any of the connecting rods 14, 15 and 16, and a stopper such as a cutting ring or a wire is inserted into each through hole to prevent it from coming off. The Further, the third connecting rod 14 has a sharp tip, and the second connecting rod 15 having substantially the same size as this has a sharp tip. Although the tip of the first connecting rod 16 is not sharp, the dimension is longer than that of the second connecting rod 15. Such differences in the shapes and dimensions of the connecting rods 14, 15, and 16 play a role of facilitating identification in component management when the rotating buckling mechanism 10 and the support member 11 are assembled. Incidentally, in FIG. 3, a rail-shaped frame is used as the support member 11, and the mounting piece 11 a having a mounting hole at the center portion outside the bottom is joined by welding or the like, and both end surfaces on the opening side The bridge piece 11b is joined by welding or the like in the vicinity of and is bridged.

その他、除雪機構7は、支持部材11の開口側底部の中心位置に針金19等の紐部材を用いて抜け止めされて設けられた屈曲した形状を有する引っ掛け棒部材13を備えている。ここでの引っ掛け棒部材13は、支持部材11を各フォーク差し込み部6に取り付け固定する際に持ち上げ易くする役割があり、初期的に一方側が各フォーク差し込み部6の一方の上面縁に当接される。図2及び図3に示す引っ掛け棒部材13は、V字状に屈曲した形状を有しているが、略U字状等のその他の形態で屈曲した形状であっても良い。   In addition, the snow removal mechanism 7 includes a hooking rod member 13 having a bent shape that is provided at the center position of the opening-side bottom portion of the support member 11 by using a string member such as a wire 19. The hook rod member 13 here has a role to facilitate lifting when the support member 11 is attached and fixed to each fork insertion portion 6, and one side is initially brought into contact with one upper surface edge of each fork insertion portion 6. The The hook rod member 13 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a shape bent in a V shape, but may have a shape bent in another form such as a substantially U shape.

基体片10aの根元箇所とバケット5における背板5cの所定箇所との間でそれぞれフックFにより掛け止めされた第1のばね9は、回動座屈機構10が座屈した後、バケット5を地面に押し付けて座屈を戻すときの補助的役割を担う。また、棒状部材10cの中途箇所に括り付けられた針金と引っ掛け棒部材13の他方側とに掛け止めされた第2のばね12は、回動座屈機構10が自重により座屈するのを防止する役割を担う。   The first springs 9 latched by the hooks F between the base part of the base piece 10a and the predetermined part of the back plate 5c in the bucket 5 are arranged so that the bucket 5 It plays an auxiliary role when it is pressed against the ground to return buckling. Further, the second spring 12 hooked on the wire bundled in the middle of the rod-shaped member 10c and the other side of the hook rod member 13 prevents the rotating buckling mechanism 10 from buckling due to its own weight. Take a role.

図5は、除雪機構7の組み付け完了後にバケット5に備えられる一対のフォーク差し込み部6にフォークリフト1のフォーク4を差し込んだ状態をフォークリフト1の正面前方側の上方向から示した概略斜視図である。但し、図5では前部分及び後部分を適宜破断して示している。また、図6は、図5に示す状態をフォークリフト1の側面前方側の斜め下方向から示した概略斜視図である。但し、図6では上部分及び後部分を適宜破断して示している。更に、図7は、支持部材11の片端部へ嵌め込まれた係合片18を拡大して示した概略斜視図である。但し、図7では左部分、下部分、及び後部分を適宜破断して示している。   FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the fork 4 of the forklift 1 is inserted into the pair of fork insertion portions 6 provided in the bucket 5 after the completion of the assembly of the snow removal mechanism 7 from the upper front side of the forklift 1. . However, in FIG. 5, the front portion and the rear portion are appropriately broken away. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the state shown in FIG. 5 from a diagonally downward direction on the front side of the side surface of the forklift 1. However, in FIG. 6, the upper part and the rear part are shown by being appropriately broken. FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the engagement piece 18 fitted into one end portion of the support member 11. However, in FIG. 7, the left part, the lower part, and the rear part are appropriately broken away.

まず、図5及び図6を参照すれば、ここでは一対のフォーク差し込み部6にフォーク4をそれぞれ挿通させた状態で支持部材11が各フォーク差し込み部6を支持する様子を示している。この状態で各フォーク差し込み部6は、タワー部材2を傾かせなければ大凡地面(敷地面)に平行な同一平面上で姿勢が維持されることになる。次に、図7を参照すれば、ここでは支持部材11の開口側の両端面近傍に接合したブリッジ片11bが各フォーク差し込み部6の対向箇所に接合された係合片18との間で嵌め込まれて係合状態となることを示している。また、これらの係合片18には、貫通孔を有する結合棒17が挿通されている。更に、図5に示されるように、係合状態にある係合片18における結合棒17の貫通孔に針金19等の紐部材を貫通させて引っ掛け棒部材13の根元に対して括り付けている。これにより、支持部材11を各フォーク差し込み部6に取り付け固定する構造とすることができる。   First, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a state in which the support member 11 supports each fork insertion portion 6 in a state where the fork 4 is inserted through the pair of fork insertion portions 6 is shown. In this state, the posture of each fork insertion portion 6 is maintained on the same plane parallel to the ground (site surface) unless the tower member 2 is tilted. Next, referring to FIG. 7, here, the bridge piece 11 b joined to the vicinity of both end faces on the opening side of the support member 11 is fitted between the engagement pieces 18 joined to the opposing portions of the fork insertion portions 6. It shows that it will be in an engagement state. Further, a coupling rod 17 having a through hole is inserted through these engagement pieces 18. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a string member such as a wire 19 is passed through the through-hole of the coupling rod 17 in the engaging piece 18 in the engaged state and tied to the base of the hooking rod member 13. . Thereby, it can be set as the structure which attaches and fixes the support member 11 to each fork insertion part 6. FIG.

具体的に云えば、ブリッジ片11bが係合片18との間で嵌め込まれて係合状態となったとき、引っ掛け棒部材13の一方側が各フォーク差し込み部6の一方側の上面縁に当接される。そこで、各フォーク差し込み部6の一方側に位置する係合片18の一方に結合棒17を挿通させてから結合棒17の貫通孔に紐部材を貫通させて引っ掛け棒部材13の根元に対して括り付ける。この後、各フォーク差し込み部6の他方側に位置する係合片18の他方に結合棒を挿通させてから結合棒17の貫通孔に紐部材を貫通させて引っ掛け棒部材13の根元に対して括り付ける。このような組み付けを行うことにより、支持部材11を各フォーク差し込み部6に取り付け固定する構造を持たせている。   Specifically, when the bridge piece 11b is fitted between the engagement pieces 18 and is brought into an engaged state, one side of the hook bar member 13 comes into contact with the upper surface edge on one side of each fork insertion portion 6. Is done. Therefore, the coupling rod 17 is inserted into one of the engagement pieces 18 located on one side of each fork insertion portion 6, and then the string member is passed through the through hole of the coupling rod 17 to the base of the hooking rod member 13. Tie up. Thereafter, the coupling rod is inserted into the other of the engagement pieces 18 positioned on the other side of each fork insertion portion 6, and then the string member is passed through the through-hole of the coupling rod 17, so that the hook rod 13 is connected to the root. Tie up. By carrying out such assembly, a structure for attaching and fixing the support member 11 to each fork insertion portion 6 is provided.

係合片18に挿通される結合棒17の長さ寸法は第1の結合棒16よりも長く、棒部品中では最大となっている。因みに、図4に示される棒状部材10cの先端箇所に設けられたフックF付きの鍔部10c′は、図6中に示されるようにチェーン20の一端側を括り付ける箇所である。鍔部10c′における縦方向に設けられた切欠き部は、チェーン20の鎖部分の一個分を嵌め込んだ状態で横方向に延在する奥側の隣接する他の鎖部分の一個分が板壁に係止されて抜け止めされる。これにより、チェーン20の長さを容易に調整できる上、着脱が簡易な構造としている。結合棒17については、図5中で各フォーク差し込み部6の他方側の係合片18に挿通された分が示されており、一方側の係合片18に挿通された分が隠れている。   The length of the connecting rod 17 inserted through the engaging piece 18 is longer than that of the first connecting rod 16, and is the largest among the rod components. Incidentally, the hook portion 10c ′ with the hook F provided at the tip portion of the rod-like member 10c shown in FIG. 4 is a portion for binding one end side of the chain 20 as shown in FIG. The notch portion provided in the vertical direction in the flange portion 10c 'is such that one of the chain portions of the chain 20 is fitted into one of the other chain portions adjacent to the back side extending in the lateral direction. To prevent it from coming off. As a result, the length of the chain 20 can be easily adjusted, and the structure is simple to attach and detach. As for the connecting rod 17, the portion inserted into the engagement piece 18 on the other side of each fork insertion portion 6 is shown in FIG. 5, and the portion inserted into the engagement piece 18 on one side is hidden. .

図8は、除雪機構7の組み付け完了後にフォーク4を上昇させたときに紐部材(チェーン20)の牽引力により回動座屈機構10が座屈し、バケット5がフォーク4の下降する方向に回動して排雪可能な傾斜状態となった様子を示した概略構成図である。但し、図8では上部分、下部分、左部分、及び後部分を適宜破断して示している。因みに、ここでは除雪機構7の組み付け完了後、チェーン20をフォークリフト1の昇降板3の下方を潜らせた上で固定棒2aと棒状部材10cの先端箇所の鍔部10c′の切欠き部とに括り付けた状態としているものとする。   FIG. 8 shows that when the fork 4 is raised after the assembly of the snow removal mechanism 7, the turning buckling mechanism 10 is buckled by the pulling force of the string member (chain 20), and the bucket 5 is turned in the direction in which the fork 4 is lowered. It is the schematic block diagram which showed a mode that it became the inclination state which can remove snow. However, in FIG. 8, the upper part, the lower part, the left part, and the rear part are shown by being appropriately broken. Incidentally, here, after the assembly of the snow removal mechanism 7 is completed, the chain 20 is hidden under the elevating plate 3 of the forklift 1, and then the fixing bar 2a and the notch portion of the flange portion 10c 'at the tip portion of the rod-shaped member 10c. Assume that they are tied together.

除雪機構7を備えたバケット5において、各フォーク差し込み部6にフォーク4をそれぞれ挿通させた状態でフォーク4を上昇させたとき、回動座屈機構10では段階的に動作が推移する。まず、フォーク4の上昇に伴って或る程度の高さまではチェーン20の牽引力が作用しないが、所定の高さに到達するとチェーン20の牽引力が作用し出す。チェーン20の牽引力が回動座屈機構10に作用する時点では、チェーン20が地面から或る程度の高さに維持されているため、地面周辺からの影響を受け難くなっている。   In the bucket 5 having the snow removal mechanism 7, when the fork 4 is lifted with the forks 4 inserted through the respective fork insertion portions 6, the operation of the rotary buckling mechanism 10 changes step by step. First, as the fork 4 rises, the traction force of the chain 20 does not act at a certain height, but when reaching a predetermined height, the traction force of the chain 20 begins to act. At the time when the pulling force of the chain 20 acts on the rotating buckling mechanism 10, the chain 20 is maintained at a certain height from the ground, so that it is difficult to be affected by the surroundings of the ground.

次に、座屈状態に至るまでの間、チェーン20の牽引力が作用して棒状部材10cが第2のばね12の弾性力に抗して折り込まれる。このとき、棒状部材10cは第3の結合棒14の軸回りを時計回りに回動し、コロ21が台座10bの上面で転がり移動しつつ台座10bの上面を押圧する。これに伴い、台座10bは第2の結合棒15の軸回りを時計回りに回動して傾斜する。これに対し、基体片10aは第1のばね9の弾性力に抗して第1の結合棒16の軸回りを反時計回りに回動して折り込まれる。   Next, until the buckling state is reached, the pulling force of the chain 20 acts and the rod-like member 10 c is folded against the elastic force of the second spring 12. At this time, the rod-shaped member 10c rotates clockwise around the axis of the third coupling rod 14, and the roller 21 rolls on the upper surface of the pedestal 10b and presses the upper surface of the pedestal 10b. Accordingly, the pedestal 10b is tilted by rotating clockwise around the axis of the second connecting rod 15. On the other hand, the base piece 10 a is folded by rotating counterclockwise around the axis of the first coupling rod 16 against the elastic force of the first spring 9.

更に、棒状部材10cが座屈した状態に至ると、図8に示されるように傾斜した台座10bの上面からコロ21が離間した状態となる。この結果、バケット5がフォーク4の下降する方向に回動し、底板5aが地面に対して傾いて排雪可能な傾斜状態となる。このとき、基体片10aは第1のばね9の弾性力に抗して最も折り込まれた状態となる。座屈状態では第1のばね9及び第2のばね12が最大に伸びた状態となる。   Further, when the rod-shaped member 10c reaches the buckled state, the roller 21 is separated from the inclined upper surface of the base 10b as shown in FIG. As a result, the bucket 5 is rotated in the direction in which the fork 4 descends, and the bottom plate 5a is inclined with respect to the ground to be in an inclined state capable of snow removal. At this time, the base piece 10 a is in the most folded state against the elastic force of the first spring 9. In the buckled state, the first spring 9 and the second spring 12 are extended to the maximum.

図9は、図8の状態からフォーク4を下降させて紐部材(チェーン20)の牽引力を解放させ、バケット5を地面に押し付けたときに回動座屈機構10が起立してバケット5がフォーク4の上昇する方向に回動して集雪可能な状態となった様子を示した概略構成図である。但し、図9では上部分、下部分、左部分、及び後部分を適宜破断して示している。   FIG. 9 shows that the fork 4 is lowered from the state of FIG. 8 to release the traction force of the string member (chain 20), and when the bucket 5 is pressed against the ground, the rotating buckling mechanism 10 stands and the bucket 5 It is the schematic block diagram which showed the mode that it turned to the direction which 4 raises, and it became the state which can collect snow. However, in FIG. 9, the upper part, the lower part, the left part, and the rear part are shown by being appropriately broken.

引き続き、回動座屈機構10の座屈状態後にフォーク4を下降させた場合を想定する。フォーク4の下降に伴い、回動座屈機構10がチェーン20の牽引力の作用から解放され、バケット5の底板5aが地面に押し付けられると座屈を戻す状態となる。このとき、第1のばね9の弾性復元力が補助的に作用し、基体片10aが第1の結合棒16の軸回りを時計回りに回動して起立する。このとき、同時に台座10bが第2の結合棒15の軸回りを反時計回りに回動して基体片10aの先端面上に戻され、棒状部材10cが第3の結合棒14の軸回りを反時計回りに回動して起立する。この戻り位置では、図9に示されるように、コロ21が台座10bの上面に当接され、バケット5がフォーク4の上昇する方向に回動し、底板5aが地面と平行となって集雪可能な状態となる。   Subsequently, a case where the fork 4 is lowered after the buckling state of the rotating buckling mechanism 10 is assumed. As the fork 4 descends, the rotating buckling mechanism 10 is released from the action of the traction force of the chain 20, and when the bottom plate 5a of the bucket 5 is pressed against the ground, the buckling is restored. At this time, the elastic restoring force of the first spring 9 acts in an auxiliary manner, and the base piece 10a turns up around the axis of the first coupling rod 16 and stands up. At the same time, the pedestal 10b is rotated counterclockwise around the axis of the second connecting rod 15 and returned to the front end surface of the base piece 10a, and the rod-shaped member 10c is rotated around the axis of the third connecting rod 14. Turns counterclockwise and stands up. In this return position, as shown in FIG. 9, the roller 21 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the pedestal 10b, the bucket 5 is rotated in the direction in which the fork 4 is raised, and the bottom plate 5a is parallel to the ground to collect snow. It becomes possible.

要するに、本考案の実施例に係るバケット5は、上述した構造の除雪機構7を備えていることにより、除雪作業を安定して効率良く行うことができる。除雪作業を行う場合、除雪工程として、作業員がフォークリフト1の走行車本体に乗り込んで操作部1bを段階的に操作指示する。最初はフォーク4を下降させ、図9に示すようなチェーン20の牽引力を作用させずにバケット5の底板5aを地面と平行な状態とし、この状態で走行車本体を走行させながらバケット5により除雪場の地面に降り積もった積雪の集雪を行う。図10は、フォークリフト1への除雪機構7の組み付け完了後にフォーク4を最大限に下降させてバケット5で集雪可能な様子を示した概略図である。図10を参照すれば、ここでは集雪場でフォーク4を最大限に下降させると、チェーン20が最も撓んだ状態となり、バケット5が地面に押し付けられることで回動座屈機構10が起立した状態となり、その状態でバケット5によって集雪できる様子を示している。或いは、この状態からその後に若干フォーク4を上昇させてからバケット5によって集雪するようにしても良い。   In short, the bucket 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the snow removal mechanism 7 having the above-described structure, so that the snow removal work can be performed stably and efficiently. When performing snow removal work, as a snow removal process, an operator gets into the traveling vehicle body of the forklift 1 and instructs the operation unit 1b to operate step by step. First, the fork 4 is lowered, and the bottom plate 5a of the bucket 5 is made parallel to the ground without applying the traction force of the chain 20 as shown in FIG. 9, and the snow is removed by the bucket 5 while the traveling vehicle body is running in this state. Collect snow on the ground of the field. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state in which the fork 4 is lowered to the maximum after the assembly of the snow removal mechanism 7 to the forklift 1 is completed and snow can be collected by the bucket 5. Referring to FIG. 10, here, when the fork 4 is lowered to the maximum in the snow collecting field, the chain 20 is most bent, and the bucket 5 is pressed against the ground, whereby the rotating buckling mechanism 10 is erected. In this state, snow can be collected by the bucket 5 in this state. Alternatively, the fork 4 may be slightly raised after this state, and then the snow may be collected by the bucket 5.

次に、バケット5内に雪を溜めると、集雪場に移動してフォーク4を上昇させ、図8に示すようなチェーン20の牽引力を作用させてバケット5の底板5aを地面に対して傾斜する状態とし、この状態で溜めた雪を集雪場に落下させて排雪する。図11は、フォークリフト1への除雪機構7の組み付け完了後にフォーク4を最大限に上昇させてバケット5から雪塊Sを排雪可能な様子を示した概略図である。図11を参照すれば、ここでは集雪場でフォーク4を最大限に上昇させると、チェーン20が延び切った状態となり、その牽引力が作用して回動座屈機構10が座屈するに伴い、バケット5が傾斜して雪塊Sが排雪用トラックの荷台に排雪される様子を示している。勿論、フォークリフト1自体を集雪場へ走行させるようにしても良い。この場合、集雪場への移動中はチェーン20の牽引力が作用しない範囲でフォーク4及びバケット5の高さや傾き(タワー部材2の傾きの調整による)を必要に応じて変えられることは荷物を搬送する場合と同じである。   Next, when the snow is accumulated in the bucket 5, the fork 4 is moved up to the snow collecting field and the traction force of the chain 20 as shown in FIG. 8 is applied to incline the bottom plate 5a of the bucket 5 with respect to the ground. The snow collected in this state is dropped on a snow collecting field and drained. FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing how the snow mass S can be removed from the bucket 5 by raising the fork 4 to the maximum after the assembly of the snow removal mechanism 7 to the forklift 1 is completed. Referring to FIG. 11, here, when the fork 4 is raised to the maximum in the snow collecting field, the chain 20 is fully extended, and the traction force acts to buckle the rotary buckling mechanism 10. A state in which the bucket 5 is inclined and the snow mass S is removed from the loading platform of the snow removal truck is shown. Of course, the forklift 1 itself may be driven to the snow collecting field. In this case, it is possible to change the height and inclination of the fork 4 and bucket 5 (by adjusting the inclination of the tower member 2) as necessary while the chain 20 is not being pulled during movement to the snow collecting field. It is the same as when transporting.

集雪場での排雪後には除雪場に戻って上述した操作指示及び除雪工程を繰り返すことになる。チェーン20の牽引力を回動座屈機構10に作用させてバケット5を排雪可能な傾斜状態としたとき、チェーン20は地面から或る程度の高さに維持されている。このため、集雪場周辺の環境状態(雪塊等の或る程度の高さを持つ異物が存在する想定を含む)には殆ど影響されずに操作指示及び除雪工程を支障なく繰り返すことができる。この結果、除雪作業を安定して効率良く行うことができる除雪機構7をバケット5に具備できる。   After snow removal at the snow collecting field, the operation instruction and the snow removing process described above are repeated by returning to the snow removing field. When the pulling force of the chain 20 is applied to the rotating buckling mechanism 10 to bring the bucket 5 into an inclined state capable of snow removal, the chain 20 is maintained at a certain height from the ground. For this reason, it is possible to repeat the operation instruction and the snow removal process without hindrance without being affected by the environmental conditions around the snow collecting field (including the assumption that a foreign object having a certain height such as a snow lump exists). . As a result, the bucket 5 can be provided with a snow removal mechanism 7 that can perform snow removal work stably and efficiently.

尚、本考案は上述した実施例に限定されず、その技術的要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能であり、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載された技術思想に含まれる技術的事項の全てが本考案の対象となる。上記実施例は、好適な例を示したものであるが、当業者であれば、開示した内容から様々な変形例を実現することが可能であるが、これらは添付した実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載された技術的範囲に含まれる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the technical scope of the invention. Technical matters included in the technical idea described in the claims of the utility model registration are as follows. All are subject to this invention. The above embodiment shows a preferable example, but those skilled in the art can realize various modifications from the disclosed contents, but these are the scope of the appended utility model registration request. Is included in the technical scope described in the above.

1 フォークリフト
1a 運転席
1b 操作部
2 タワー部材
2a 固定棒
3 昇降板
4 フォーク
5 バケット
5a 底板
5b 側板
5c 背板
5d 天井板
6 フォーク差し込み部
7 除雪機構
8 ヒンジ機構
9 第1のばね
10 回動座屈機構
10a 基体片
10a′ 固定片
10a″、10b″ 起立片
10b 台座
10b′ 脚部
10c 棒状部材
10c′ 鍔部
11 支持部材
11a 取付片
11b ブリッジ片
12 第2のばね
13 引っ掛け棒部材
14〜17 結合棒
18 係合片
19 針金
20 チェーン
21 コロ
F フック
S 雪塊
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Forklift 1a Driver's seat 1b Operation part 2 Tower member 2a Fixed rod 3 Elevating plate 4 Fork 5 Bucket 5a Bottom plate 5b Side plate 5c Back plate 5d Ceiling plate 6 Fork insertion part 7 Snow removal mechanism 8 Hinge mechanism 9 First spring 10 Rotating seat Bending mechanism 10a Base piece 10a 'Fixed piece 10a ", 10b" Standing piece 10b Pedestal 10b' Leg 10c Bar-shaped member 10c 'Hook 11 Support member 11a Mounting piece 11b Bridge piece 12 Second spring 13 Hooking bar member 14-17 Connecting rod 18 Engagement piece 19 Wire 20 Chain 21 Roller F Hook S Snow mass

Claims (4)

バケットの所定箇所にフォークリフトのフォークが差し込まれ、当該フォークリフトの走行車本体における操作部の操作指示に応じて当該バケット内に溜めた雪を落下させて排雪する除雪機構が具備されるフォークリフト用除雪バケットであって、
前記バケットは、底板、側板、背板、及び天井板を有し、且つ当該背板と対向する側が開口された構造であり、
前記除雪機構は、前記バケットにおける前記天井板の両端側近傍にヒンジ機構により回動可能に取り付けられて前記フォークを差し込んで挿通させる一対のフォーク差し込み部と、前記天井板における前記一対のフォーク差し込み部の間に設けられ、先端箇所を前記フォークリフトの一対のタワー部材を固定する固定棒との間で紐部材により括り付けた状態で前記フォークの上昇に伴って当該紐部材の牽引力により座屈し、当該バケットを下向きに回動させて排雪可能な傾斜状態とする回動座屈機構と、前記回動座屈機構の局部に取り付けられて前記一対のフォーク差し込み部に前記フォークをそれぞれ挿通させた状態で当該一対のフォーク差し込み部を支持する支持部材と、を備えたことを特徴とするフォークリフト用除雪バケット。
A forklift snow removal device is provided with a forklift fork inserted into a predetermined portion of the bucket and a snow removal mechanism for dropping and removing snow accumulated in the bucket according to an operation instruction of an operation unit in a main body of the forklift traveling vehicle A bucket,
The bucket has a bottom plate, a side plate, a back plate, and a ceiling plate, and has a structure in which a side facing the back plate is opened,
The snow removal mechanism includes a pair of fork insertion portions that are pivotally attached by hinge mechanisms in the vicinity of both end sides of the ceiling plate in the bucket, and the pair of fork insertion portions in the ceiling plate. And the buckle is buckled by the traction force of the string member as the fork rises in a state where the tip portion is bound by the string member between the fixing rods that fix the pair of tower members of the forklift. A rotating buckling mechanism that turns the bucket downward to make it possible to remove snow, and a state in which the fork is inserted through the pair of fork insertion portions attached to a local portion of the rotating buckling mechanism And a support member for supporting the pair of fork insertion portions. A snow removal bucket for forklifts.
請求項1記載のフォークリフト用除雪バケットにおいて、
前記回動座屈機構は、前記天井板における所定箇所に固定された対向する固定片の間で根元箇所に対して第1の結合棒を挿通させることにより当該第1の結合棒を軸に回動する基体片と、対向する脚部の間に前記基体片の先端箇所に設けられた対向する起立片を挟むように第2の結合棒を挿通させることにより当該第2の結合棒を軸に回動する台座と、根元箇所の近傍に前記台座の上面を転がり移動するコロを有し、前記台座の上面に設けられた対向する起立片の間で当該根元箇所に対して第3の結合棒を挿通させることにより当該第3の結合棒を軸に回動する棒状部材と、が組み付けられて構成され、
前記支持部材は、底部の中央箇所に接合された対向する取付片の間に前記台座の前記起立片を挟むように前記第3の結合棒を挿通させることにより結合固定されると共に、取り付け状態で当該棒状部材の延在する方向とは直交する方向に延在することを特徴とするフォークリフト用除雪バケット。
In the snow removal bucket for forklifts of Claim 1,
The rotating buckling mechanism rotates the first coupling rod around the first coupling rod by inserting the first coupling rod into the root portion between opposing fixed pieces fixed at predetermined locations on the ceiling plate. By inserting the second connecting rod so as to sandwich the opposing standing piece provided at the tip of the base piece between the moving base piece and the opposing leg portion, the second connecting rod is used as an axis. A rotating base and a roller that rolls and moves on the upper surface of the base in the vicinity of the base portion, and a third connecting rod with respect to the base portion between the standing upright pieces provided on the upper surface of the base A rod-shaped member that rotates about the third coupling rod by inserting the third coupling rod, and is assembled,
The support member is coupled and fixed by inserting the third coupling rod so that the upright piece of the pedestal is sandwiched between opposed mounting pieces joined to a central portion of the bottom portion, and in an attached state. A snow removal bucket for a forklift that extends in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the rod-shaped member extends.
請求項2記載のフォークリフト用除雪バケットにおいて、
前記回動座屈機構は、前記フォークの上昇に伴う座屈状態に至るまでの間、前記紐部材の牽引力により前記棒状部材が折り込まれて前記コロが前記台座の上面で転がり移動しつつ当該台座の上面を押圧し、座屈状態に至ると前記基体片が折り込まれて傾斜した当該台座の上面から当該コロが離間して当該棒状部材が座屈した状態となり、座屈状態後の当該フォークの下降に伴って当該紐部材の牽引力から解放されて前記バケットが地面に押し付けられると、当該基体片及び当該棒状部材が起立し、当該台座が当該基体片の先端面上に戻されて当該コロを当該台座の上面に当接させて座屈を戻す状態となることを特徴とするフォークリフト用除雪バケット。
In the snow removal bucket for forklifts of Claim 2,
The rotating buckling mechanism is configured such that the rod-shaped member is folded by the pulling force of the string member and the roller rolls and moves on the upper surface of the pedestal until it reaches a buckled state accompanying the rise of the fork. When the upper surface of the fork is pressed and reaches a buckled state, the roller is separated from the upper surface of the pedestal in which the base piece is folded and inclined, and the rod-shaped member is buckled, and the fork after the buckled state When the bucket member is released from the traction force of the string member as it descends and the bucket is pressed against the ground, the base piece and the rod-like member stand up, and the pedestal is returned to the front end surface of the base piece to remove the roller. A forklift snow removal bucket, wherein the buckling is brought back into contact with the upper surface of the pedestal.
請求項2記載のフォークリフト用除雪バケットにおいて、
前記除雪機構は、前記支持部材の中心位置に紐部材を用いて抜け止めされて設けられた屈曲した形状を有する引っ掛け棒部材を備え、
前記支持部材は、レール状のフレームであり、開口側底部の中心位置に前記引っ掛け棒部材が設けられ、
前記支持部材の開口側の両端面近傍にはブリッジ片が接合され、
前記ブリッジ片が前記一対のフォーク差し込み部の対向箇所に接合された係合片との間で嵌め込まれて係合状態となったとき、前記引っ掛け棒部材の一方側が当該一対のフォーク差し込み部の一方側の上面縁に当接され、当該一対のフォーク差し込み部の一方側に位置する当該係合片の一方に貫通孔を有する結合棒を挿通させてから当該貫通孔に紐部材を貫通させて当該引っ掛け棒部材の根元に対して括り付けた後、当該一対のフォーク差し込み部の他方側に位置する当該係合片の他方に貫通孔を有する結合棒を挿通させてから当該貫通孔に紐部材を貫通させて当該引っ掛け棒部材の根元に対して括り付けることにより、前記支持部材を当該一対のフォーク差し込み部に取り付け固定する構造を持つことを特徴とするフォークリフト用除雪バケット。
In the snow removal bucket for forklifts of Claim 2,
The snow removal mechanism includes a hook rod member having a bent shape provided to be prevented from being pulled out using a string member at the center position of the support member,
The support member is a rail-shaped frame, and the hooking rod member is provided at the center position of the opening side bottom.
Bridge pieces are joined in the vicinity of both end faces on the opening side of the support member,
When the bridge piece is engaged with the engagement piece joined to the opposing portion of the pair of fork insertion portions, the one side of the hook bar member is one of the pair of fork insertion portions. A connecting rod having a through hole is inserted into one of the engaging pieces located on one side of the pair of fork insertion portions, and then a string member is passed through the through hole. After tying the base of the hook rod member, after inserting a coupling rod having a through hole into the other of the engagement pieces located on the other side of the pair of fork insertion portions, the string member is inserted into the through hole. A snow removal bar for a forklift having a structure in which the support member is attached and fixed to the pair of fork insertion portions by penetrating and binding to the base of the hook rod member Tsu door.
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