JP2017012416A - Flat body with fall prevention device - Google Patents

Flat body with fall prevention device Download PDF

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JP2017012416A
JP2017012416A JP2015131908A JP2015131908A JP2017012416A JP 2017012416 A JP2017012416 A JP 2017012416A JP 2015131908 A JP2015131908 A JP 2015131908A JP 2015131908 A JP2015131908 A JP 2015131908A JP 2017012416 A JP2017012416 A JP 2017012416A
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fixing member
support
support column
fall prevention
prevention device
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JP5841284B1 (en
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徹郎 秋元
Tetsuo Akimoto
徹郎 秋元
元 山根
Hajime Yamane
元 山根
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OSHIMA-JIKO CO Ltd
Shinnihon Yuso Inc
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OSHIMA-JIKO CO Ltd
Shinnihon Yuso Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flat body with a fall prevention device which does not hinder other works and travel even when it is attached to a gate board in a normal time, in which an erection work of a pole which is used when a main rope is stretched, is facilitated, and after use, the pole is fallen and whole body of the flat body does not bulk.SOLUTION: A fall prevention device 9 formed of a main rope 10 and a pair of main rope support tools 11, 11 is attached to an upper end of a side part gate board 2, and a crane 7 is installed so as to revolve freely between a loading space 1 and a cab 6, and outriggers 8, 8 are disposed on both sides of the crane 7 in a flat body with a fall prevention device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、荷台の左右と後方にアオリ板が設けられたトラック(以下、平ボディという。)に係り、特に、荷物の積み下ろしを行う作業者の荷台からの転落事故を防ぐことが可能な転落防止装置付き平ボディに関する。   The present invention relates to a truck (hereinafter referred to as a flat body) provided with tilt plates on the left and right sides and the rear side thereof, and in particular, a fall that can prevent an accident of falling from a carrier of an operator who loads and unloads a load. The present invention relates to a flat body with a prevention device.

平ボディでは、荷物の積み下ろしを行うために作業者が荷台に上がることが多いが、荷台の上での作業は転落事故を起こす危険がある。そのため、従来、荷台の近くに立設した一対の支柱の間に親綱を掛け渡し、この親綱に安全帯ロープのフックを掛けるなどして、作業者の転落を防ぐことが行われていた。しかしながら、このような方法では、積荷とは別に支柱を積み込むためのスペースを荷台等に確保しなければならない。また、荷物の積み下ろしを行う度に、支柱の設置と撤去を行う必要があるため、作業が煩雑で効率が悪いという課題があった。   In a flat body, an operator often goes up to the loading platform in order to load and unload a load, but the work on the loading platform may cause a fall accident. Therefore, conventionally, it has been performed to prevent the operator from falling, such as by hanging a master rope between a pair of struts erected near the loading platform and hooking a safety belt rope on the master rope. . However, in such a method, it is necessary to secure a space for loading the columns separately from the load on the loading platform or the like. Moreover, since it is necessary to install and remove struts every time the cargo is loaded and unloaded, there is a problem that the work is complicated and inefficient.

このような課題を解決するものとして、例えば、特許文献1には、「転落防止具」という名称で、トラックの荷台の上で作業を行う際に、作業者の転落を防ぐ目的で設置される器具に関する考案が開示されている。
特許文献1に開示された考案は、荷台の側壁を形成するアオリの上端側に設けられた回動軸により上下方向に回動可能に構成される枠付きシートに対し、その水平方向の両端側に一対のワイヤ固定部材を設けるとともに、この一対のワイヤ固定部材の間にワイヤを張架したことを特徴としている。
このような構造によれば、作業者がトラックの荷台の上で荷物の積み下ろし等を行う際に、自身が装着した安全帯ロープのフックを上記ワイヤにかけることで転落事故を防止できる。また、作業の度に転落防止具を設置したり、撤収したりする必要がないため、作業効率の低下を防ぐことができる。
In order to solve such a problem, for example, in Patent Document 1, it is installed with the name of “falling prevention tool” for the purpose of preventing a worker from falling when working on a truck bed. A device related device is disclosed.
The idea disclosed in Patent Document 1 is based on both horizontal ends of a frame-equipped sheet that is configured to be pivotable in the vertical direction by a pivot shaft provided on the upper end side of the tilt that forms the side wall of the loading platform. A pair of wire fixing members is provided on the wire, and a wire is stretched between the pair of wire fixing members.
According to such a structure, when an operator loads or unloads a load on a truck bed, a fall accident can be prevented by placing the hook of the safety belt rope attached to the wire on the wire. Moreover, since it is not necessary to install a fall prevention tool or to withdraw each time work is performed, it is possible to prevent a reduction in work efficiency.

次に、特許文献2には、「落下防止装置」という名称で、トラック等の荷台から作業者が転落することを防ぐために、荷台のあおりに固定した状態で使用される装置に関する発明が開示されている。
特許文献2に開示された発明は、荷台のあおりの外側面に立設される支柱と、この支柱をあおりの上端部と下端部にそれぞれ固定するための第1及び第2の固定装置を備えており、第1及び第2の固定装置の少なくとも一方によって、支柱がその外側面をあおり側に押圧固定されることを特徴としている。
このような構造によれば、貨物自動車の種類によって、支柱を固定する際に利用される突起部の位置が異なる場合であっても、支柱に対する固定装置の位置を調節することで容易に対応することができる。
Next, Patent Document 2 discloses an invention related to an apparatus that is used in a state of being fixed to a lift of a loading platform in order to prevent an operator from falling from the loading platform such as a truck under the name of “fall prevention device”. ing.
The invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a column that is erected on the outer side surface of the pallet of the cargo bed, and first and second fixing devices for fixing the column to the upper and lower ends of the pallet. In addition, the column is characterized in that the outer side surface of the column is pressed and fixed to the tilt side by at least one of the first and second fixing devices.
According to such a structure, even if the position of the protrusion used when fixing the column is different depending on the type of the truck, it can be easily handled by adjusting the position of the fixing device with respect to the column. be able to.

さらに、特許文献3には、「トラック用支柱保持具及びトラック用落下防止装置」という名称で、トラックの荷台作業時の落下事故を防止することを目的として荷台の前後に親綱を掛け渡す支柱を立てる際に用いられる器具に関する考案が開示されている。
特許文献3に開示された考案は、内挿された支柱を保持するパイプ体と、このパイプ体の側面上方若しくは上端に設けられ、トラックのあおり上縁に引っ掛けるためのフックを有する上部フック部と、パイプ体の側面下方若しくは下端に設けられ、トラックの荷台下部に設けられる荷台フックに掛けるためのリングを有する下部リング部を備えており、下部リング部のリングがパイプ体に対して、上部フック部が配置される側において斜め下方へ進退するとともに荷台フックに掛かる位置で固定可能に形成されたことを特徴としている。
このような構造によれば、荷台フックが設けられたトラックであれば、トラックを加工することなく、支柱を嵌合保持するパイプ体をトラックの荷台に固定することができる。
Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a column having a name "track supporter for truck and fall prevention device for truck", which supports the main rope before and after the loading platform for the purpose of preventing a fall accident during truck loading operation. There has been disclosed a device relating to an instrument used when standing up.
The invention disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a pipe body that holds an inserted support column, and an upper hook portion that is provided on the upper side or upper end of the pipe body and has a hook that is hooked on the upper edge of a track cage. A lower ring portion provided on the lower side or lower end of the side of the pipe body and having a ring for hanging on a cargo bed hook provided at a lower portion of the truck bed, and the ring of the lower ring portion is an upper hook with respect to the pipe body It is characterized in that it is formed so as to be able to be fixed at a position on the loading platform hook while moving forward and backward obliquely downward on the side where the section is disposed.
According to such a structure, in the case of a truck provided with a loading platform hook, the pipe body that fits and holds the column can be fixed to the loading platform of the truck without processing the track.

実用新案登録第3177898号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3177898 特開2013−244281号公報JP2013-244281A 実用新案登録第3188609号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3188609

しかしながら、上述の従来技術である特許文献1に開示された考案においては、ワイヤを使用しない他の作業を行う際に、枠付きシートやワイヤ固定部材が邪魔となり、当該作業に支障が出るおそれがある。   However, in the device disclosed in Patent Document 1 which is the above-described prior art, when performing other work that does not use a wire, the framed sheet and the wire fixing member may be in the way and hinder the work. is there.

また、特許文献2に開示された発明では、支柱の設置作業に時間を要するという課題があった。また、荷台に対して支柱を常に設置できる構造とはなっておらず、作業が終了する度に支柱を撤去する必要があるため、作業効率が悪いという課題があった。   Moreover, in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a problem that it takes time to install the column. In addition, the structure is not capable of always installing the support on the loading platform, and it is necessary to remove the support every time the work is completed.

さらに、特許文献3に開示された考案では、走行時や他の作業を行う際に支柱が邪魔になるため、荷物の積み下ろし等の作業を行う場合には、その都度、支柱の設置と撤去を行わなければならず、作業が煩雑で効率が悪いという課題があった。   Furthermore, in the device disclosed in Patent Document 3, since the support is in the way when traveling or other work is performed, installation and removal of the support must be performed each time work such as loading and unloading of luggage is performed. There is a problem that the work is complicated and the efficiency is low.

本発明は、このような従来の事情に対処してなされたものであり、常時、アオリ板に取り付けていても他の作業や走行の支障とならず、親綱を張設する際に用いる支柱の立設作業が容易であり、しかも、使用後は支柱を倒して全体として嵩張らない状態とすることが可能な転落防止装置を備えた平ボディを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in response to such a conventional situation, and even if it is always attached to the tilt plate, it does not hinder other work and traveling, and is used when the master rope is stretched. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flat body provided with a fall prevention device that is easy to stand up and that can be tilted after use to make it less bulky.

上記目的を達成するため、第1の発明である転落防止装置付き平ボディは、親綱と一対の親綱支持具からなる転落防止装置を備え、親綱支持具は、荷台を囲むように設置されたアオリ板の上端面に長手方向と平行に固定される長尺の固定部材と、この固定部材に基端が回動自在に連結されるともに親綱が先端近傍に掛着される長尺の支柱と、この支柱と固定部材の少なくともいずれか一方に対して端部が着脱可能に取り付けられて支柱を固定部材に対して垂直に支持する支持部材と、からなり、支柱が鉛直平面内で回動可能に固定部材がアオリ板に設置されたことを特徴とするものである。なお、「垂直に支持する」状態には「略垂直に支持する」状態も含まれるものとする。
このような構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、支柱を荷台に対して垂直になるまで回動させ、支持部材によって支持することで、親綱の取り付けが可能な状態になるという作用を有する。また、支柱から親綱を取り外すとともに、支持部材の端部を支柱や固定部材から取り外した後、固定部材とのなす角度が小さくなる方向へ支柱を回動させると、親綱支持具が小さく折り畳まれて全体として嵩張らない状態になるという作用を有する。
In order to achieve the above object, a flat body with a fall prevention device according to the first invention comprises a fall prevention device comprising a master rope and a pair of master rope supports, and the master rope support is installed so as to surround the loading platform. A long fixing member fixed to the upper end surface of the tilted plate parallel to the longitudinal direction, and a long member whose base end is pivotally connected to the fixing member and the master rope is hooked near the distal end. And a support member that is detachably attached to at least one of the support column and the fixing member and supports the support column perpendicular to the fixing member. The support column is within a vertical plane. The fixing member is installed on the tilt plate so as to be rotatable. The state of “supporting vertically” includes the state of “supporting substantially vertically”.
In the flat body with the fall prevention device having such a structure, the column is rotated until it becomes perpendicular to the loading platform and is supported by the support member, so that the parent rope can be attached. . In addition, when the master rope is removed from the support pillar and the end of the support member is removed from the support pillar or the fixing member, the support rope is folded small when the support pillar is rotated in a direction in which the angle with the fixing member is reduced. As a whole, it has the effect of becoming unbulky.

また、第2の発明は、第1の発明において、固定部材は、断面が「コ」字状をなす溝型鋼であり、支柱は、固定部材の長手方向と平行な状態まで回動されて溝内へ収納可能に形成されたことを特徴とするものである。なお、「断面が『コ』字状をなす」状態には「断面が略『コ』字状をなす」状態も含まれるものとする。
このような構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、第1の発明の作用に加えて、親綱支持具を使用しない場合に、支柱を固定部材の内部へ収納すると、他の作業をする際に支柱が邪魔にならないという作用、及び、支柱が固定部材によって保護されるという作用を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the fixing member is a grooved steel having a “U” cross section, and the column is rotated to a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fixing member. It is characterized in that it can be stored inside. It should be noted that the state that “the cross section has a“ U ”shape” includes the state that “the cross section has a substantially“ U ”shape”.
In the flat body with a fall prevention device having such a structure, in addition to the action of the first invention, when the support is not used, when the support is stored in the fixing member, other work is performed. The column has an effect that the column does not get in the way and that the column is protected by the fixing member.

第3の発明は、第2の発明において、固定部材は、アオリ板が鉛直方向と平行に配置された状態において溝が荷台側へ開口するように一方の側面がアオリ板の上端面に接合固定されたたことを特徴とするものである。
このような構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、アオリ板が水平な状態で支柱を90度回動させると荷台に対して支柱が垂直となり、アオリ板が鉛直方向と平行な状態では、支柱が荷台の内側へ向かって水平に回動可能となるのみで他の方向へは回動しないという作用を有する。
According to a third invention, in the second invention, the fixing member is fixedly bonded to the upper end surface of the tilt plate so that the groove opens to the loading platform side in a state where the tilt plate is arranged in parallel with the vertical direction. It is characterized by having been done.
In a flat body with a fall prevention device having such a structure, when the support plate is rotated 90 degrees while the tilt plate is horizontal, the support column is perpendicular to the loading platform, and when the tilt plate is parallel to the vertical direction, the support column is Only has a function of being able to rotate horizontally toward the inside of the loading platform and not rotating in the other direction.

第4の発明は、第3の発明において、支柱が固定部材の溝内に収納されるとともにアオリ板が鉛直方向と平行に配置された状態において、支柱の自重による変形や移動に伴って下方へ変位した先端に対して係止可能に、係止具が固定部材に設置されたことを特徴とするものである。
このような構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、第3の発明の作用に加えて、アオリ板が鉛直方向に対して平行な状態となっている場合、係止具は支柱の先端に係止して、その回動を防ぐという作用を有する。なお、本発明を構成する親綱支持具のような機械品では、支柱の回動操作がスムーズに行われるように、一般に、固定部材の溝の内面と支柱の外面とのクリアランスが精密機械品等の場合に比べて大きく設定される。そのため、アオリ板が水平な状態では、支柱の先端が固定部材の溝の内部で、その幅方向に対して所定の範囲内で移動可能となっている。そこで、係止具と係止させないように、支柱の先端を手で持って移動させるなどして、上記溝の幅方向へ対する先端の位置を調節すれば、支柱は鉛直平面内で回動可能となる。
According to a fourth invention, in the third invention, in a state where the support column is housed in the groove of the fixing member and the tilt plate is disposed in parallel with the vertical direction, the support plate is moved downward along with the deformation and movement of the support column by its own weight. The locking tool is installed on the fixing member so that it can be locked to the displaced tip.
In the flat body with the fall prevention device having such a structure, in addition to the action of the third invention, when the tilt plate is in a state parallel to the vertical direction, the locking tool is engaged with the tip of the column. It has the effect | action which stops and prevents the rotation. Note that, in a mechanical product such as a parent rope support tool constituting the present invention, in general, the clearance between the inner surface of the groove of the fixing member and the outer surface of the support column is a precision machine product so that the support column can be smoothly rotated. It is set larger than in the case of. Therefore, in the state where the tilt plate is horizontal, the tip of the support column can move within a predetermined range in the width direction within the groove of the fixing member. Therefore, if the position of the tip with respect to the width direction of the groove is adjusted by holding the tip of the support by hand so that it is not locked with the locking tool, the support can be rotated in the vertical plane. It becomes.

第5の発明は、第1の発明乃至第4の発明のいずれかにおいて、支柱は、支持部材を内部へ収納可能に断面が「コ」字状をなす溝型鋼によって形成され、固定部材の長手方向と平行な状態において互いの溝が対向するように設置されたことを特徴とするものである。なお、「断面が『コ』字状をなす」状態には「断面が略『コ』字状をなす」状態も含まれるものとする。
このような構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、第1の発明乃至第4の発明のいずれかの作用を有することに加えて、支柱の溝の内部に支持部材を収納すると、親綱支持具がより一層嵩張らない状態になるという作用を有する。また、支柱が固定部材の溝の内部に収納された場合に、支柱と固定部材が互いの溝をそれぞれ覆う形になるため、各溝の内部にゴミ等がたまり難いという作用を有する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the support column is formed of channel steel having a U-shaped cross section so that the support member can be accommodated therein, and the length of the fixing member In the state parallel to the direction, the grooves are installed so as to face each other. It should be noted that the state that “the cross section has a“ U ”shape” includes the state that “the cross section has a substantially“ U ”shape”.
In the flat body with the fall prevention device having such a structure, in addition to having the function of any one of the first to fourth inventions, if the support member is housed in the groove of the support column, It has the effect | action that a tool will be in the state which becomes much less bulky. In addition, when the support column is housed in the groove of the fixing member, the support column and the fixing member cover each other, so that dust or the like hardly collects in each groove.

第6の発明は、第5の発明において、支持部材が支柱の長手方向と平行な状態で支柱の溝内へ収納可能に、その基端が支柱に対して回動自在に連結されるとともに、その先端に突起部が設けられ、支柱と固定部材が垂直な状態で、この突起部に対して係止可能に係止部が前記固定部材に設けられたことを特徴とするものである。
このような構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、第5の発明の作用に加え、係止部に対する突起部の係止状態を解消し、支柱と平行になるように支持部材を回動させるという簡単な操作によって、支柱の回動が可能になるという作用を有する。
In a sixth aspect based on the fifth aspect, the support member can be stored in the groove of the column in a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the column, and its base end is rotatably connected to the column, A protruding portion is provided at the tip, and a locking portion is provided on the fixing member so as to be locked to the protruding portion in a state where the support column and the fixing member are perpendicular to each other.
In the flat body with the fall prevention device having such a structure, in addition to the action of the fifth invention, the locking state of the protruding portion with respect to the locking portion is canceled, and the support member is rotated so as to be parallel to the support column. With this simple operation, the column can be turned.

以上説明したように、第1の発明によれば、支柱が常に荷台に取り付けられているため、荷台での作業を行う際に改めて支柱を設置したり、作業後に支柱を撤去したりする必要がないことに加え、親綱支持具の操作が容易であるため、荷物の積み下ろし等の際に荷台に親綱を設置する作業を短時間で効率よく行うことができる。さらに、転落防止装置を使用しない場合には、小さく折り畳んで嵩張らない状態にできるため、走行時の障害とならず、また、保管用のスペースを別途設ける必要がないため、経済的である。   As described above, according to the first invention, since the column is always attached to the loading platform, it is necessary to install the column again when working on the loading platform or to remove the column after the operation. In addition to this, since the operation of the master rope support is easy, the work of installing the master rope on the loading platform at the time of loading and unloading of the luggage can be performed efficiently in a short time. Further, when the fall prevention device is not used, it can be folded in a small size so that it does not become bulky. Therefore, it does not become an obstacle during traveling, and it is not necessary to provide a separate storage space, which is economical.

第2の発明によれば、第1の発明の効果に加えて、支柱が他の作業の支障とならないため、それらの作業を効率よく行うことができるという効果を奏する。また、親綱支持具が故障し難いという効果を奏する。   According to the second invention, in addition to the effect of the first invention, since the support column does not interfere with other work, the work can be efficiently performed. Moreover, there exists an effect that a parent rope support tool does not break down easily.

第3の発明によれば、第2の発明の効果に加えて、アオリ板を倒し、荷台を最も広くした状態で親綱支持具を使用できるという効果を奏する。また、走行時のようにアオリ板が鉛直方向と平行な状態では、万一、支柱の回動を防止するロック機構等が外れたとしても、支柱が荷台の外側へ向かって回動することがないため、安全である。   According to the third invention, in addition to the effect of the second invention, there is an effect that the main rope support can be used in a state where the tilt plate is tilted and the loading platform is most widened. Also, in the state where the tilt plate is parallel to the vertical direction as during traveling, even if the lock mechanism that prevents the support column from rotating is removed, the support column may rotate toward the outside of the loading platform. There is no safety.

第4の発明では、アオリ板が鉛直方向と平行な状態となっている走行時において、前述したように、係止具がロック機構として機能する。したがって、本発明によれば、第3の発明の効果に加えて、走行時の安全性を確保できるという効果を奏する。   In the fourth aspect of the invention, as described above, the locking tool functions as a lock mechanism during traveling in which the tilt plate is in a state parallel to the vertical direction. Therefore, according to this invention, in addition to the effect of 3rd invention, there exists an effect that the safety | security at the time of driving | running | working can be ensured.

第5の発明によれば、第1乃至第4の発明の効果を奏することに加え、親綱支持具を使用しない場合に、支柱が他の作業の邪魔になるおそれがないため、それらの作業効率が向上するという効果がより一層発揮される。また、固定部材や支柱の溝の内部にゴミ等がたまり難いため、親綱支持具の清掃作業を行う頻度を少なくすることができる。   According to the fifth invention, in addition to the effects of the first to fourth inventions, when the master rope support is not used, there is no possibility that the strut interferes with other work. The effect of improving the efficiency is further exhibited. Moreover, since dust or the like hardly collects inside the fixing member or the groove of the support column, the frequency of cleaning the master rope support can be reduced.

第6の発明によれば、支持部材の端部が支柱に対して着脱可能に取り付けられた構造に比べ、転落防止装置の使用後に支柱を倒して親綱支持具を嵩張らない状態にするという作業をさらに効率よく行うことができる。   According to 6th invention, compared with the structure where the edge part of the supporting member was attached to the support | pillar so that attachment or detachment was possible, the operation | work which falls a support | pillar after use of a fall prevention apparatus, and makes a parent rope supporter the state which is not bulky Can be performed more efficiently.

本発明の実施の形態に係る転落防止装置付き平ボディの実施例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the Example of the flat body with a fall prevention apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1に示した転落防止装置付き平ボディの平面図である。It is a top view of the flat body with a fall prevention apparatus shown in FIG. 図1において転落防止装置が収納された状態を示す図であるIt is a figure which shows the state in which the fall prevention apparatus was accommodated in FIG. 図3に示した転落防止装置付き平ボディを後方から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the flat body with a fall prevention apparatus shown in FIG. 3 from back. (a)は転落防止装置の外観斜視図であり、(b)は同図(a)におけるA−A線矢視断面の部分拡大図である。(A) is an external appearance perspective view of a fall prevention apparatus, (b) is the elements on larger scale of the AA arrow directional cross-section in the figure (a). (a)乃至(c)は図5(b)において支柱が固定部材に収納される手順を説明するための図である。(A) thru | or (c) is a figure for demonstrating the procedure in which a support | pillar is accommodated in a fixing member in FIG.5 (b). (a)は図5(a)に示した転落防止装置の側面図であり、(b)は同図(a)において支柱が固定部材に収納された状態を示す図であり、(c)は同図(b)におけるB方向矢視図である。(A) is a side view of the fall prevention device shown in FIG. 5 (a), (b) is a view showing a state in which the support column is housed in the fixing member in FIG. It is a B direction arrow directional view in the figure (b). (a)は図7(b)におけるC方向矢視図であり、(b)は同図(a)において側部アオリ板が鉛直方向と平行に配置された状態を示す図である。(A) is a C direction arrow directional view in FIG.7 (b), (b) is a figure which shows the state by which the side part inclination board was arrange | positioned in parallel with the perpendicular direction in the same figure (a).

本発明の実施の形態に係る転落防止装置付き平ボディについて図1乃至図8を参照しながら具体的に説明する。なお、本実施例では、クレーンを有する平ボディを例にとって説明しているが、クレーンは必須ではない。すなわち、本発明は、クレーンが設置されていない平ボディに対しても同様に適用可能である。また、以下の説明では、側部アオリ板に対して親綱支持具を取り付ける構造となっているが、親綱支持具は後部アオリ板に取り付けてもよく、その場合でも本発明の作用及び効果は親綱支持具を側部アオリ板に取り付けた場合と同様に発揮される。   A flat body with a fall prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, a flat body having a crane is described as an example, but the crane is not essential. That is, the present invention can be similarly applied to a flat body on which no crane is installed. Further, in the following description, the master rope support is attached to the side tilt plate, but the master rope support may be attached to the rear tilt plate. Is exhibited in the same manner as when the master rope support is attached to the side tilt plate.

図1及び図3はいずれも本発明の実施の形態に係る転落防止装置付き平ボディの実施例を示す側面図であり、図1は使用時の転落防止装置の状態を示し、図3は平ボディの走行時の転落防止装置の状態を示している。また、図4は図3に示した転落防止装置付き平ボディを後方から見た図に相当する。
図5(a)は図1において親綱支持具を拡大して示した斜視図であり、図5(b)は図5(a)におけるA−A線矢視断面の一部を拡大した図である。なお、図5(a)では親綱支持具が取り付けられた側部アオリ板を破線で示している。
1 and 3 are side views showing examples of a flat body with a fall prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a state of the fall prevention device in use, and FIG. The state of the fall prevention device when the body is running is shown. 4 corresponds to a view of the flat body with the fall prevention device shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the rear.
5 (a) is an enlarged perspective view showing the master rope support in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 (b) is an enlarged view of a part of the cross section taken along line AA in FIG. 5 (a). It is. In addition, in Fig.5 (a), the side part tilt board to which the master rope support tool was attached is shown with the broken line.

図1乃至図4に示すように、本発明の転落防止装置付き平ボディは、荷台1の両側端部と後端部を囲むように一対の側部アオリ板2,2と後部アオリ板3が設置されており、この側部アオリ板2,2と後部アオリ板3は、下端部がヒンジ4を介して荷台フレーム5に対してそれぞれ回動自在に連結されている。また、側部アオリ板2の上端には親綱10と一対の親綱支持具11,11からなる転落防止装置9が取り付けられており、荷台1とキャブ6の間にはクレーン7が旋回自在に設置され、クレーン7の両側にはアウトリガー8,8が設置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the flat body with a fall prevention device of the present invention includes a pair of side tilt plates 2, 2 and a rear tilt plate 3 so as to surround both side ends and the rear end of the loading platform 1. The side tilt plates 2 and 2 and the rear tilt plate 3 are connected to the cargo bed frame 5 via the hinges 4 so that the lower end portions of the side tilt plates 2 and 2 and the rear tilt plate 3 are rotatable. Further, a fall prevention device 9 comprising a master rope 10 and a pair of master rope supports 11, 11 is attached to the upper end of the side tilt plate 2, and a crane 7 can turn between the loading platform 1 and the cab 6. Outriggers 8 and 8 are installed on both sides of the crane 7.

図5(a)及び図5(b)に示すように、親綱支持具11は、断面が略「コ」字状をなす長尺の溝型鋼によって形成される固定部材12及び支柱13と、固定部材12に対して垂直な状態で支柱13を支持する支持部材14によって構成されている。
固定部材12は、側部アオリ板2が鉛直と平行に配置された状態(図3又は図4参照)において溝12aが荷台1の側へ開口し、かつ、側部アオリ板2の長手方向に対して平行に、側面12cが上端面2aにボルト等を用いて接合固定されている。また、固定部材12は、側面12dの全長が側面12cよりも短くなるように、先端側の一部が切り欠かれている。なお、側面12cは、上端の一部が溝12aと反対の方向へ曲折されており、側面視「L」字状をなしている。そして、側面12cには、固定部材12に収納された支柱13の先端13bに対して係止可能に、矩形平板状の係止具17が設置されている。
支柱13は、基端13aが固定部材12に対して回動自在に軸体15aを介して連結されており、固定部材12の長手方向と平行になるまで回動されると、溝12aに溝13cが対向した状態で溝12aの内部へ収納される構造となっている。また、支柱13の先端13bの近傍には、親綱10の一端を掛着させる際に用いられる棒状の掛着具15cが溝13cの内部に設置されている。
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the master rope support 11 includes a fixing member 12 and a support column 13 formed of a long channel steel having a substantially U-shaped cross section, The support member 14 supports the support column 13 in a state perpendicular to the fixing member 12.
The fixing member 12 has a groove 12a that opens toward the loading platform 1 in a state in which the side tilt plate 2 is arranged in parallel with the vertical (see FIG. 3 or FIG. 4), and in the longitudinal direction of the side tilt plate 2 The side surface 12c is bonded and fixed to the upper end surface 2a in parallel to the upper end surface 2a using a bolt or the like. In addition, the fixing member 12 is partially cut off at the tip side so that the entire length of the side surface 12d is shorter than the side surface 12c. The side surface 12c has a part of its upper end that is bent in a direction opposite to the groove 12a, and has an “L” shape in side view. A rectangular flat plate-shaped locking tool 17 is installed on the side surface 12c so as to be locked to the tip end 13b of the column 13 stored in the fixing member 12.
The support column 13 is connected to the fixing member 12 through a shaft body 15a so that the base end 13a is rotatable. When the support column 13 is rotated until it is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fixing member 12, the groove 12a has a groove. 13c is housed inside the groove 12a in a state of facing each other. Further, in the vicinity of the tip 13b of the support column 13, a rod-shaped hook 15c used for hooking one end of the master rope 10 is installed inside the groove 13c.

このように、本発明の転落防止装置付き平ボディは、支柱13が常に荷台1に取り付けられているため、荷台1での作業を行う際に改めて支柱13を設置したり、作業後に支柱13を撤去したりする必要がない。また、支柱13を固定部材12に対して90度回動させると、荷台1に対して垂直な状態となり、親綱支持具11としての機能が発揮される。また、親綱10を使用しない場合には、支柱13から親綱10を取り外して、固定部材12とのなす角度が小さくなる方向へ回動させることにより、親綱支持具11が小さく折り畳まれて嵩張らない状態となる。
すなわち、本発明の転落防止装置付き平ボディにおいては、荷物の積み下ろし等の作業を行う際に、支柱13の設置や撤去という作業が発生せず、また、親綱支持具11の操作が容易であるため、荷物の積み下ろし等の作業を短時間で効率よく行うことができる。さらに、転落防止装置9は嵩張らないため、走行時の障害にならない。また、保管用のスペースを別途設ける必要がないため、経済的である。
Thus, in the flat body with the fall prevention device of the present invention, since the column 13 is always attached to the loading platform 1, the column 13 is installed again when working on the loading platform 1, or the column 13 is mounted after the operation. There is no need to remove it. When the support column 13 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the fixing member 12, the support 13 is in a state perpendicular to the loading platform 1, and the function as the parent rope support tool 11 is exhibited. Further, when the master rope 10 is not used, the master rope support 11 is folded small by removing the master rope 10 from the support post 13 and turning it in a direction in which the angle formed with the fixing member 12 is reduced. It becomes a state which is not bulky.
That is, in the flat body with the fall prevention device of the present invention, when performing work such as loading and unloading of luggage, the work of installing and removing the support column 13 does not occur, and the operation of the master rope support 11 is easy. Therefore, work such as loading and unloading of luggage can be performed efficiently in a short time. Furthermore, since the fall prevention device 9 is not bulky, it does not become an obstacle during traveling. In addition, it is economical because it is not necessary to provide a separate storage space.

支持部材14は、長尺の板状若しくは棒状の鋼材からなり、先端14bに突起部16bが設けられるとともに、基端14aが支柱13に対して回動自在に軸体15bを介して連結されており、先端14aが先端13bに近づく方向へ回動されて支柱13の長手方向と平行な状態になると、溝13cの内部へ収納される構造となっている。また、固定部材12の溝12aの底面12bには、固定部材12と支柱13が垂直な状態において突起部16bに対して係止可能に係止穴16aが設けられている。
なお、軸体15a,15bがそれぞれ設けられた箇所同士の間隔及び軸体15aと係止穴16aがそれぞれ設けられた箇所同士の間隔は、いずれも支持部材14の全長よりも短くなるように設定されている。
The support member 14 is made of a long plate-like or rod-like steel material, and a protrusion 16b is provided at the distal end 14b, and the base end 14a is connected to the column 13 via a shaft body 15b so as to be rotatable. When the distal end 14a is rotated in a direction approaching the distal end 13b and becomes parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support column 13, the structure is accommodated in the groove 13c. Further, a locking hole 16a is provided in the bottom surface 12b of the groove 12a of the fixing member 12 so that the fixing member 12 and the column 13 can be locked to the protrusion 16b in a vertical state.
In addition, the interval between the portions where the shaft bodies 15a and 15b are respectively provided and the interval between the portions where the shaft body 15a and the locking holes 16a are respectively provided are set to be shorter than the entire length of the support member 14. Has been.

支持部材14の先端14bの突起部16bが固定部材12の係止穴16aに係止している場合、支柱13は支持部材14により、図5(b)に矢印Dで示す方向への回動が阻止される。また、図1に示したように一対の親綱支持具11,11の間に親綱10が張設されている場合には、支柱13は親綱10によって、図5(b)に矢印Eで示した方向への回動も阻止される。この場合、転落防止装置9の使用中に支柱13が不用意に回動するおそれがないため、作業者は転落防止装置9を安全に使用することができる。
なお、本実施例の場合、図5(b)に示すように、固定部材12と支柱13のなす角度が90度を大きく超えて回動しないように、支柱13の基端13aが固定部材12の基端12eと干渉する構造となっている。したがって、親綱支持具11に親綱10が取り付けられていない場合でも支持部材14によって支持されている状態であれば、矢印Dと矢印Eで示すいずれの方向に対しても支柱13が不用意に回動するおそれはない。
When the protrusion 16b of the tip 14b of the support member 14 is locked in the locking hole 16a of the fixing member 12, the support column 13 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow D in FIG. Is blocked. When the master rope 10 is stretched between the pair of master rope supports 11, 11 as shown in FIG. 1, the strut 13 is moved by the master rope 10 and the arrow E in FIG. The rotation in the direction indicated by is also prevented. In this case, since there is no possibility that the support column 13 is inadvertently rotated during use of the fall prevention device 9, the operator can use the fall prevention device 9 safely.
In the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B, the base end 13a of the column 13 is fixed to the fixing member 12 so that the angle formed by the fixing member 12 and the column 13 does not rotate more than 90 degrees. It has a structure that interferes with the base end 12e. Therefore, even when the master rope 10 is not attached to the master rope support tool 11, the support 13 is not prepared in any direction indicated by the arrows D and E as long as it is supported by the support member 14. There is no risk of turning.

図6(a)は図5(b)において固定部材12となす角度が90度以上となるように支柱13を矢印Eで示す方向へ回動させた状態を示し、図6(b)は支持部材14を回動させて、突起部16bを係止穴16aから抜出させた状態を示し、図6(c)は支柱13を固定部材12と略平行になるまで回動させた状態を示している。
図7(a)は支柱13を回動させて図6(b)の状態から図6(c)の状態に至る途中の状態を示した外観図であり、図7(b)は図6(c)の状態から支柱13をさらに回動させて、支柱13が固定部材12に収納された状態を示す外観図であり、図7(c)は図7(b)におけるB方向矢視図である。
なお、これらの図に示された構成要素のうち、図1乃至図5に示されているものについては同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
6A shows a state in which the support column 13 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow E so that the angle formed with the fixing member 12 in FIG. 5B is 90 degrees or more, and FIG. FIG. 6C shows a state in which the member 14 is rotated and the protruding portion 16b is extracted from the locking hole 16a, and FIG. 6C shows a state in which the column 13 is rotated until it is substantially parallel to the fixing member 12. ing.
FIG. 7A is an external view showing a state in the middle from the state of FIG. 6B to the state of FIG. 6C by rotating the support column 13, and FIG. FIG. 7C is an external view showing a state in which the support column 13 is further rotated from the state of c) and the support column 13 is housed in the fixing member 12, and FIG. 7C is a view in the direction of arrow B in FIG. is there.
Of the components shown in these drawings, those shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are given the same reference numerals and explanation thereof is omitted.

上述したように、図5(b)に示した状態では、支柱13の可動範囲が親綱10と支持部材14によって制限されており、支柱13は矢印D及び矢印Eで示すいずれの方向に対しても回動不能となっている。しかし、一対の親綱支持具11,11の間に親綱10が張設されていない場合などのように、親綱10によって支柱13の回動が拘束されていない場合には、支柱13は固定部材12とのなす角度が90度を超える所定の角度まで回動可能となっている。
そして、図6(a)に矢印Eで示すように、支柱13を固定部材12に対して90度以上に回動させると、図6(b)に示すように、支持部材14を矢印Fで示す方向に回動させて、突起部16bを係止穴16aから抜出させることができる。これにより、支持部材14による拘束が解消されて、支柱13は矢印Dで示す方向への回動が可能となる。そこで、支持部材14を矢印Fで示す方向へ支柱13と平行になるまでさらに回動させるとともに、支柱13を矢印Dで示す方向へ回動させると、図7(a)の状態から図6(c)の状態を経て、最終的に図7(b)又は図7(c)に示す状態となる。
As described above, in the state shown in FIG. 5B, the movable range of the support 13 is limited by the master rope 10 and the support member 14, and the support 13 is in any direction indicated by the arrows D and E. However, it is impossible to rotate. However, in the case where the rotation of the support 13 is not constrained by the master rope 10, such as when the master rope 10 is not stretched between the pair of master rope supports 11, 11, the support pillar 13 is The angle formed with the fixing member 12 is rotatable to a predetermined angle exceeding 90 degrees.
When the support column 13 is rotated by 90 degrees or more with respect to the fixing member 12 as shown by an arrow E in FIG. 6A, the support member 14 is moved by an arrow F as shown in FIG. By rotating in the direction shown, the protrusion 16b can be extracted from the locking hole 16a. Thereby, the restraint by the support member 14 is removed, and the support column 13 can be rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow D. Therefore, when the support member 14 is further rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow F until it becomes parallel to the column 13 and the column 13 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow D, the state shown in FIG. After the state of c), the state finally shown in FIG. 7B or FIG. 7C is obtained.

図8(a)は図7(b)におけるC方向矢視図であり、図8(b)は図8(a)において側部アオリ板2を鉛直方向と平行になるように回動させた状態を示す図である。なお、図1乃至図7に示されている構成要素については図8においても同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。また、これらの図では、軸体15a及び掛着具15cの図示を省略している。
図8(a)及び図8(b)に示すように、支柱13の幅は固定部材12の溝12aの幅よりも狭いため、支柱13の側面13dは固定部材12の側面12cに接触していない。前述したとおり、支柱13は、基端13aが軸体15aを介して固定部材12に連結されているが、このような機械品では支柱13の回動操作がスムーズに行われるように、通常、支柱13の軸穴(図示せず)の軸体15aに対するクリアランスや固定部材12の溝12aの内面と支柱13の外面とのクリアランスが精密機械品等の場合に比べて大きく設定される。また、支柱13は長尺部材であって、基端13aのみが側面12c,12dに連結されていることから、特に、先端13bでは固定部材12の幅方向へ許容される移動量が他の部分に比べて大きい。
FIG. 8A is a view in the direction of the arrow C in FIG. 7B, and FIG. 8B is the side tilt plate 2 rotated in FIG. 8A so as to be parallel to the vertical direction. It is a figure which shows a state. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals in FIG. 8 and description thereof is omitted. In these drawings, the shaft body 15a and the hooking tool 15c are not shown.
As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the width of the column 13 is narrower than the width of the groove 12a of the fixing member 12, so that the side surface 13d of the column 13 is in contact with the side surface 12c of the fixing member 12. Absent. As described above, the support column 13 has the base end 13a connected to the fixing member 12 via the shaft body 15a. However, in such a mechanical product, usually, the rotation operation of the support column 13 is performed smoothly. The clearance of the shaft hole (not shown) of the support column 13 with respect to the shaft body 15a and the clearance between the inner surface of the groove 12a of the fixing member 12 and the outer surface of the support column 13 are set larger than in the case of a precision machine product or the like. Further, since the support column 13 is a long member and only the base end 13a is connected to the side surfaces 12c and 12d, the amount of movement allowed in the width direction of the fixing member 12 is particularly different at the tip end 13b. Bigger than

したがって、例えば、図8(a)に示すように側部アオリ板2が水平な状態にあるときに、固定部材12の溝12aの内部で先端13bの側面13eが側面12dに近接するように支柱13が配置されていたとしても、側部アオリ板2を90度回動させて、図8(b)に示すように側部アオリ板2を鉛直方向と平行な状態にすると、支柱13は自重によって下方へ移動する。
これに加え、支柱13は固定部材12によって片持ち支持されているため、図8(a)に示した状態から側部アオリ板2を回動させて、図8(b)に示した状態にすると、支柱13は自重によって撓み、先端13bは基端13aよりも下方へ配置されることになる。
Therefore, for example, when the side tilt plate 2 is in a horizontal state as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the support column is arranged so that the side surface 13e of the tip 13b is close to the side surface 12d inside the groove 12a of the fixing member 12. Even if 13 is disposed, if the side tilt plate 2 is rotated 90 degrees so that the side tilt plate 2 is parallel to the vertical direction as shown in FIG. To move down.
In addition to this, since the support column 13 is cantilevered by the fixing member 12, the side tilt plate 2 is rotated from the state shown in FIG. 8A to the state shown in FIG. 8B. Then, the support | pillar 13 bends with dead weight, and the front-end | tip 13b is arrange | positioned below rather than the base end 13a.

図8(a)に示すように、側部アオリ板2が水平な状態で先端13bの側面13eを側面12dに近接させるように支柱13を溝12aの内部に配置した際に、係止具17は先端13bに係止しないように設置されている。これに対し、側部アオリ板2を90度回動させて、図8(b)に示すように先端13bの側面13dが側面12cに近接した際には、先端13bに対して係止可能に、係止具17は、側面12cから側面12dの方へ向けて所定の長さ突出させるようにして固定部材12の側面12cに設置されている。   As shown in FIG. 8A, when the column 13 is disposed inside the groove 12a so that the side surface 13e of the tip 13b is close to the side surface 12d in a state where the side tilt plate 2 is horizontal, the locking tool 17 is disposed. Is installed so as not to be locked to the tip 13b. In contrast, when the side tilt plate 2 is rotated 90 degrees and the side surface 13d of the tip 13b approaches the side surface 12c as shown in FIG. 8B, the side tilt plate 2 can be locked to the tip 13b. The locking tool 17 is installed on the side surface 12c of the fixing member 12 so as to protrude a predetermined length from the side surface 12c toward the side surface 12d.

すなわち、親綱支持具11では、側部アオリ板2が水平な状態にある場合、支柱13の先端13bが固定部材12の溝12aの内部で、その幅方向に対して所定の範囲内で移動可能となっている。したがって、係止具17と係止させないように、先端13bを手で持って移動させるなどして、溝12aの幅方向へ対する先端13bの位置を調節することにより、支柱13は鉛直平面内で回動可能となる。なお、既に説明したように、固定部材12は、側面12dの全長が側面12cよりも短くなるように、先端側の一部が切り欠かれているため、支柱13の先端13bの位置を調整するという上述の操作を極めて容易に行うことができる。
一方、側部アオリ板2が鉛直方向に対して平行な状態にあるときは、支柱13の先端13bに係止具17が係止して、支柱13は回動不能な状態となる。このとき、係止具17は支柱13が回動しないように拘束するロック機構として機能する。通常、走行時には側部アオリ板2が必ず鉛直方向と平行な状態にされているため、上記構造の転落防止装置付き平ボディによれば、支柱13が不用意に回動するおそれがない。したがって、走行時の安全性を確保することができる。
That is, in the master rope support 11, when the side tilt plate 2 is in a horizontal state, the tip 13 b of the support column 13 moves within a predetermined range in the width direction inside the groove 12 a of the fixing member 12. It is possible. Therefore, by adjusting the position of the tip 13b with respect to the width direction of the groove 12a by holding the tip 13b by hand so as not to be locked with the locking tool 17, the column 13 can be moved within the vertical plane. It can be turned. As already described, the fixing member 12 is partly cut off at the tip side so that the entire length of the side surface 12d is shorter than the side surface 12c, so that the position of the tip 13b of the column 13 is adjusted. The above-described operation can be performed very easily.
On the other hand, when the side tilt plate 2 is in a state parallel to the vertical direction, the locking tool 17 is locked to the tip 13b of the column 13, and the column 13 is unable to rotate. At this time, the locking tool 17 functions as a lock mechanism that restrains the support column 13 from rotating. Usually, the side tilt plate 2 is always in a state parallel to the vertical direction during traveling, and therefore the support 13 does not have to be rotated unintentionally according to the flat body with the fall prevention device having the above structure. Accordingly, safety during traveling can be ensured.

なお、本発明の転落防止装置付き平ボディの構造は本実施例に示したものに限定されるものではない。例えば、固定部材12や支柱13を溝型鋼とする代わりに、中実若しくは中空の棒状体とすることもできる。ただし、本実施例で示したように、固定部材12を溝型鋼として、溝12aの内部に支柱13が収納される構造とすることによれば、親綱支持具11を使用しない場合に、支柱13を固定部材12の内部に収納することで、支柱13が他の作業の邪魔にならないようにすることができる。これにより、それらの作業効率が向上する。また、支柱13が固定部材12によって保護されるため、親綱支持具11が故障し難いというメリットもある。   The structure of the flat body with the fall prevention device of the present invention is not limited to that shown in this embodiment. For example, instead of using the grooved steel as the fixing member 12 or the support column 13, a solid or hollow rod-shaped body can be used. However, as shown in the present embodiment, the fixing member 12 is made of groove steel, and the support 13 is housed in the groove 12a. By storing 13 in the fixing member 12, the support column 13 can be prevented from interfering with other work. Thereby, those working efficiency improves. Moreover, since the support | pillar 13 is protected by the fixing member 12, there also exists a merit that the parent rope support tool 11 is hard to break down.

さらに、本実施例で示したように、支柱13を溝型鋼として、固定部材12の長手方向と平行な状態において溝13cが溝12aと対向するように固定部材12に取り付けられた構造とすることによれば、支柱13が中実の棒状体である場合に比べて、親綱支持具11が軽量化される。また、固定部材12の溝12aや支柱13の溝13cの内部にゴミ等がたまり難いため、親綱支持具11の清掃作業を行う頻度を少なくすることができる。
加えて、本実施例では、支持部材14の基端14aが支柱13に対して回動自在に軸体15bを介して連結されているため、支持部材14を回動させて溝13cの内部に収納し、さらに、この状態で支柱13を固定部材12の溝12aの内部へ収納することができる。これにより、親綱支持具11がより一層嵩張らない状態になる。
Furthermore, as shown in the present embodiment, the support column 13 is made of groove steel, and the structure is attached to the fixing member 12 so that the groove 13c faces the groove 12a in a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fixing member 12. According to this, the parent rope support 11 is reduced in weight compared to the case where the support column 13 is a solid rod-like body. Moreover, since dust or the like hardly collects in the groove 12a of the fixing member 12 or the groove 13c of the support column 13, the frequency of cleaning the master rope support 11 can be reduced.
In addition, in this embodiment, since the base end 14a of the support member 14 is connected to the support column 13 via the shaft body 15b so as to be rotatable, the support member 14 is rotated to enter the groove 13c. In this state, the support column 13 can be stored in the groove 12a of the fixing member 12. Thereby, the master rope support 11 will be in the state which is not further bulky.

なお、支持部材14は、支柱13に対し、軸体15bを介して連結される代わりに、基端14aが支柱13に対して着脱可能に取り付けられた構造としても良い。この場合、支柱13を固定部材12の溝12aの内部へ収納する際に、支持部材14を支柱13から取り外すという作業が新たに発生するが、その手間を除けば、本実施例で示した親綱支持具11に関する作用及び効果は同様に発揮される。なお、本実施例で示した構造であれば、係止穴16aから突起部16bを抜出し、支柱13と平行になるように支持部材14を回動させるという簡単な操作によって、支柱13を固定部材12の溝12aの内部に収納可能となる。すなわち、本実施例に示した上記構造によれば、支持部材14の基端14aが支柱13に対して着脱可能に取り付けられた場合よりも、転落防止装置9の使用後に支柱13を倒して親綱支持具11を嵩張らない状態にする作業をさらに効率よく行うことが可能である。
また、本実施例では、係止穴16aを突起部16bの係止部としているが、このような構造に限らず、例えば、係止穴16aの代わりに、固定部材12の溝12aの側面12cや側面12dに凸状部分を設け、これを係止部としても良い。
さらに、本実施例では、矩形状の平板材を係止具17として用いているが、支柱13の先端13bに対して所定の場合に係止可能に、固定部材12の側面12cに凸状部を設け、これを係止具17の代わりに用いても良い。
また、支柱13に掛着具15cを取り付ける代わりに、先端13bの側面13dや側面13eに親綱10の先端を挿通可能な穴を穿設し、この穴を利用して親綱10を支柱13に掛着させるようにしても良い。
The support member 14 may have a structure in which the base end 14a is detachably attached to the support 13 instead of being connected to the support 13 via the shaft 15b. In this case, when the support column 13 is housed in the groove 12a of the fixing member 12, a new operation of removing the support member 14 from the support column 13 occurs. The actions and effects related to the rope support 11 are similarly exhibited. In the case of the structure shown in this embodiment, the support 13 is fixed by a simple operation of extracting the protrusion 16b from the locking hole 16a and rotating the support member 14 so as to be parallel to the support 13. The twelve grooves 12a can be stored inside. That is, according to the above-described structure shown in the present embodiment, the support 13 is tilted after the use of the fall prevention device 9 so that the parent end 14a of the support member 14 is detachably attached to the support 13 and the parent member 14 is tilted. It is possible to more efficiently perform the operation of making the rope support 11 not bulky.
In this embodiment, the locking hole 16a is used as the locking portion of the protrusion 16b. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure. For example, instead of the locking hole 16a, the side surface 12c of the groove 12a of the fixing member 12 is used. Alternatively, a convex portion may be provided on the side surface 12d and this may be used as a locking portion.
Further, in this embodiment, a rectangular flat plate material is used as the locking member 17, but the convex portion is formed on the side surface 12 c of the fixing member 12 so as to be locked with respect to the tip 13 b of the support column 13 in a predetermined case. May be used instead of the locking member 17.
Further, instead of attaching the hooking tool 15c to the support column 13, a hole through which the tip of the master rope 10 can be inserted is drilled in the side surface 13d and the side surface 13e of the tip 13b. You may make it hang on.

また、側部アオリ板2の上端面2aに対し、固定部材12の側面12cを接合固定する代わりに固定部材12の底面12bを側部アオリ板2の上端面2aに接合固定して、側部アオリ板2が鉛直方向と平行な場合に支柱13が鉛直平面内において回動可能になる構造とすることもできる。ただし、本実施例で示した構造であれば、側部アオリ板2が水平な状態で支柱13を90度回動させると荷台1に対して支柱13が垂直となり、側部アオリ板2が鉛直方向と平行な状態では、支柱13が荷台1の内側へ向かって水平に回動可能となるのみで他の方向へは回動しないという作用を有する。この場合、側部アオリ板2を倒し、荷台1を最も広くした状態で親綱支持具11を使用できるというメリットがある。また、走行時には側部アオリ板2が鉛直方向と平行となっているが、この状態で、万一、支柱13の回動を防止するロック機構等が外れたとしても、支柱13が荷台1の外側へ向かって回動することはないため、安全である。   Further, the bottom surface 12b of the fixing member 12 is joined and fixed to the upper end surface 2a of the side tilt plate 2 instead of joining and fixing the side surface 12c of the fixing member 12 to the upper end surface 2a of the side tilt plate 2. When the tilt plate 2 is parallel to the vertical direction, the column 13 can be structured to be rotatable in the vertical plane. However, in the structure shown in the present embodiment, when the column 13 is rotated 90 degrees while the side tilt plate 2 is horizontal, the column 13 becomes vertical with respect to the loading platform 1 and the side tilt plate 2 is vertical. In a state parallel to the direction, the column 13 only has a function of being able to rotate horizontally toward the inside of the loading platform 1 and not rotating in the other direction. In this case, there is a merit that the master rope support 11 can be used in a state where the side tilt plate 2 is tilted and the loading platform 1 is widened. In addition, the side tilt plate 2 is parallel to the vertical direction during traveling. In this state, even if the lock mechanism or the like that prevents the support 13 from rotating is removed, the support 13 is attached to the loading platform 1. Since it does not rotate outward, it is safe.

請求項1乃至請求項6に記載された発明は、荷台フレームに対して回動自在に側部アオリ板と後部アオリ板が取り付けられた平ボディに対して適用可能である。   The invention described in claims 1 to 6 can be applied to a flat body to which a side tilt plate and a rear tilt plate are attached so as to be rotatable with respect to the loading frame.

1…荷台 2…側部アオリ板 2a…上端面 3…後部アオリ板 4…ヒンジ 5…荷台フレーム 6…キャブ 7…クレーン 8…アウトリガー 9…転落防止装置 10…親綱 11…親綱支持具 12…固定部材 12a…溝 12b…底面 12c,12d…側面 12e…基端 13…支柱 13a…基端 13b…先端 13c…溝 13d,13e…側面 14…支持部材 14a…基端 14b…先端 15a,15b…軸体 15c…掛着具 16a…係止穴 16b…突起部 17…係止具   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Loading platform 2 ... Side part tilt plate 2a ... Upper end surface 3 ... Rear part tilt plate 4 ... Hinge 5 ... Loading platform frame 6 ... Cab 7 ... Crane 8 ... Outrigger 9 ... Fall prevention device 10 ... Master rope 11 ... Master rope support 12 ... fixing member 12a ... groove 12b ... bottom face 12c, 12d ... side face 12e ... base end 13 ... post 13a ... base end 13b ... tip 13c ... groove 13d, 13e ... side face 14 ... support member 14a ... base end 14b ... tip 15a, 15b ... Shaft 15c ... Hanging tool 16a ... Locking hole 16b ... Protrusion 17 ... Locking tool

請求項1乃至請求項に記載された発明は、荷台フレームに対して回動自在に側部アオリ板と後部アオリ板が取り付けられた平ボディに対して適用可能である。 The invention described in claims 1 to 3 can be applied to a flat body to which a side tilt plate and a rear tilt plate are attached so as to be rotatable with respect to the loading frame.

Claims (6)

親綱と一対の親綱支持具からなる転落防止装置を備え、
前記親綱支持具は、
荷台を囲むように設置されたアオリ板の上端面に長手方向と平行に固定される長尺の固定部材と、
この固定部材に基端が回動自在に連結されるともに前記親綱が先端近傍に掛着される長尺の支柱と、
この支柱と前記固定部材の少なくともいずれか一方に対して端部が着脱可能に取り付けられて前記支柱を固定部材に対して垂直に支持する支持部材と、からなり、
前記支柱が鉛直平面内で回動可能に前記固定部材が前記アオリ板に設置されたことを特徴とする転落防止装置付き平ボディ。
Equipped with a fall prevention device consisting of a master rope and a pair of master rope supports,
The parent rope support is
A long fixing member fixed in parallel to the longitudinal direction on the upper end surface of the tilt plate installed so as to surround the loading platform;
A long strut with a base end pivotably connected to the fixing member and the master rope hooked near the tip,
An end portion is detachably attached to at least one of the support column and the fixing member, and a support member that supports the support column perpendicular to the fixing member.
A flat body with a fall-preventing device, wherein the fixing member is installed on the tilt plate so that the column can rotate in a vertical plane.
前記固定部材は、断面が「コ」字状をなす溝型鋼であり、
前記支柱は、前記固定部材の長手方向と平行な状態まで回動されて溝内へ収納可能に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の転落防止装置付き平ボディ。
The fixing member is a grooved steel having a U-shaped cross section,
2. The flat body with a fall prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the support column is formed to be able to be stored in the groove by being rotated to a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fixing member.
前記固定部材は、前記アオリ板が鉛直方向と平行に配置された状態において前記溝が前記荷台側へ開口するように一方の側面が前記アオリ板の上端面に接合固定されたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の転落防止装置付き平ボディ。   The fixing member is characterized in that one side surface is bonded and fixed to the upper end surface of the tilt plate so that the groove opens to the loading platform side in a state where the tilt plate is arranged in parallel with the vertical direction. The flat body with a fall prevention device according to claim 2. 前記支柱が前記固定部材の前記溝内に収納されるとともに前記アオリ板が鉛直方向と平行に配置された状態において、前記支柱の自重による変形や移動に伴って下方へ変位した前記先端に対して係止可能に、係止具が前記固定部材に設置されたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の転落防止装置付き平ボディ。   In the state where the support column is housed in the groove of the fixing member and the tilt plate is disposed in parallel with the vertical direction, the support member is displaced downward with the deformation or movement of the support column due to its own weight. 4. The flat body with a fall prevention device according to claim 3, wherein a locking tool is installed on the fixing member so as to be locked. 前記支柱は、前記支持部材を内部へ収納可能に断面が「コ」字状をなす溝型鋼によって形成され、
前記固定部材の長手方向と平行な状態において互いの溝が対向するように設置されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の転落防止装置付き平ボディ。
The support column is formed of a grooved steel having a U-shaped cross section so that the support member can be accommodated therein,
The flat body with a fall prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the flat members are installed so that the grooves face each other in a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fixing member.
前記支持部材は、前記支柱の長手方向と平行な状態で前記支柱の前記溝内へ収納可能に、その基端が前記支柱に対して回動自在に連結されるとともに、その先端に突起部が設けられ、
前記支柱と前記固定部材が垂直な状態で、この突起部に対して係止可能に係止部が前記固定部材に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の転落防止装置付き平ボディ。
The support member can be housed in the groove of the support column in a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the support column, the base end of the support member is rotatably connected to the support column, and the protrusion is formed at the distal end thereof. Provided,
6. The flat body with a fall prevention device according to claim 5, wherein a locking portion is provided on the fixing member so as to be locked to the protrusion in a state where the support column and the fixing member are perpendicular to each other.
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JP3102725U (en) * 2003-11-11 2004-07-15 株式会社ワクイチ Safety belt mounting support for truck height work

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US11702149B2 (en) 2020-03-17 2023-07-18 Canopy Safety Brands Llc Fall protection system and methods for using same

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