JP3211742U - Home delivery box - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a delivery box that does not impose a burden on loading and unloading of a heavy load. A box-shaped box main body 11 having an opening formed in the entire front surface, and a front door 21 tilted within a predetermined angle range around a support pin along a lower side of the opening to freely open and close the opening. An opening / closing lock provided on the box body 11 and capable of engaging and disengaging the closed front door is provided, and a receiving box 22 having an open upper surface is provided on an inner surface of the front door 21. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a delivery box that is installed in a detached house or an apartment house.

  In a delivery box installed at an entrance of a detached house or the like, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is common to have a box with a one-sided front door.

JP 2002-142961 A

  However, in this type of delivery box, the cargo receiving portion is often located near the floor surface, and there is a tendency for a load to be taken in and out of particularly heavy loads.

  An object of this invention is to provide the delivery box which can reduce the burden of taking in and out of a user's load even if it is a heavy load.

The device according to claim 1
A box-shaped box body with an opening formed on the entire front surface;
A front door that is tilted within a predetermined angle range around an opening / closing axis along the lower side of the opening, and is capable of opening and closing the opening;
An opening / closing lock provided on the box body and capable of freely engaging and disengaging the closed front door is provided.

A device according to claim 2 is the above-described configuration,
An inner surface of the front door is provided with a load receiving member having a bottom plate capable of supporting at least a load from below while having an upper surface opened.

A device according to claim 3 is the above-described configuration,
The top surface of the box body has a top plate body, a top plate cover that can be opened and closed around the axis in the width direction at the front of the top plate body, and a cover that is covered with the top plate cover A lock storage chamber,
The top surface of the top plate body and the top plate cover are in the same plane and have a slope that is inclined downward at the front,
A drainage dredging material is provided on the inner surface of the front door for discharging rainwater flowing out of the lock storage chamber.

A device according to claim 4 is the above-described configuration,
A damper device is provided that decelerates the closing speed of the front door from the intermediate position to the closing limit.

The invention according to claim 5 is the above-described configuration,
The damper device decelerates the opening speed of the front door from the intermediate position to the opening limit.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the load is loaded, the upper part of the front door is pulled forward and tilted forward to open the opening, and when the load is loaded onto the inner surface of the front door from above, the load is It is fed onto the bottom surface of the box body along the inner surface of the front door. Then, the upper part of the front door is pushed into the box body to close the opening. Thereby, a load can be easily carried in into a delivery box.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, when loading the load, the upper part of the front door is pulled forward and tilted forward to open the opening, and when the load is loaded onto the inner surface of the front door from above, the load is It is fed onto the bottom plate of the load receiving member. Then, the upper part of the front door is pushed into the box body to close the opening. Thereby, a load can be easily carried in into a delivery box. Further, when carrying out the load, the upper part of the front door is pulled forward, the load on the bottom plate of the load receiving member is pulled forward from the box body, tilted forward, and taken out. Thereby, it can take out in the forward inclined state which lifted the load from the floor surface part of the box body, and the burden on the user's body can be reduced. Further, since the load is stored on the bottom plate of the load receiving member in the box body, the load will not get wet even if rainwater or the like may be immersed in the box body.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, by inclining the top plate body and the top plate cover downward in the front part, it is possible to smoothly drain the rain water when the delivery box is arranged on the open-air.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, even when a heavy load is stored on the load receiving member, the damper device prevents the front door from being suddenly closed due to the weight of the load, thereby improving safety. be able to.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the damper device can prevent the front door from being suddenly opened by the weight of the load, and the safety can be improved.

It is a perspective view which shows the Example of the delivery box which concerns on this invention. It is a side view of a delivery box. It is a perspective view which shows the longitudinal cross-section of a delivery box. It is a perspective view which shows the open state of a front door. It is a perspective view which shows the inner surface of a front door. It is the A section expanded sectional view shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows an open / close lock. It is a perspective view which shows another Example and shows the open state of a front door.

[Example]
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a delivery box according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

(Overall structure)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the delivery box includes a box-shaped box body 11 and a front door 21 that is openably and closably disposed on the front surface of the box body 11. The box body 11 includes left and right side portions 11L and 11R, a back surface portion 11B, an upper surface portion 11U, and a bottom surface portion 11D, and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box shape in which the entire front surface is opened and an opening 12 is formed. ing. The opening 12 has a predetermined opening in which the front door 21 is selected from a range of, for example, 40 to 50 ° around the opening / closing axis O1 via a support pin 21o arranged along the lower side of the opening 12. The opening 12 can be opened and closed by being tiltably supported up to the angle θ. This is because if the opening angle θ is less than 40 °, there is a risk of hindering the removal of the load P. If the opening angle θ exceeds 50 °, the load on the front door 21 due to the load P increases, and the box This is because if the main body 11 is not fixed to the floor with an anchor or the like, the box main body 11 may be tilted forward or may be moved forward.

(Front door)
The front door 21 is provided with a load receiving box (load receiving member) 22 having an open upper surface on the inner surface. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cargo receiving box 22 includes left and right side plates 22L and 22R extending rearward from the front plate 21a of the front door 21 and a bottom surface between the left and right side plates 22L and 22R extending rearward from the front plate 21a. And a bottom plate (load receiving bottom plate) 22D for supporting the load P from below and a back member 22B for connecting the rear end portions of the left and right side plates 22L and 22R, and is formed in a box shape having an open top surface. Yes. And in the closed state of the front door 21, the bottom plate 22D of the cargo receiving box 22 is arranged at a higher level with a predetermined gap on the bottom surface portion 11D of the box body 11, and even if the inside of the box body 11 is submerged, It is possible to prevent the load P from getting wet. Here, the load receiving member is a load receiving box 22 having an open upper surface for stable handling of the load. This is for handling the load P more stably, and at least a bottom plate 22D for supporting the load P from below. If there is, it can play the same function.

  Further, a reinforcing member 23 is disposed in the center of the inner surface of the front plate 21a along the vertical direction, and a latching piece 24 of an opening / closing lock 31 described later is provided at the upper end portion of the reinforcing member 23. Further, a stamp holder 25 is provided on the inner surface of the front plate 21a for placing a delivery permit. 27R and 27L are stoppers provided on the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates 22L and 22R, and are locked to the front edge portions of the left and right side surface portions 11L and 11R to regulate the opening angle θ of the front door 21.

  Here, the cargo receiving box 22 is formed in a size capable of storing a sufficiently large load P for home delivery. In addition, the front door 21 is pulled down to the front and tilted to the opening angle θ to open the opening 12, whereby the load P in the load receiving box 22 is pulled out from the box body 11 to take a forward tilt posture, and the load P is taken out. It can be made easier. Thereby, even if it is the heavy load P, the burden of the user who takes out the load P can be reduced.

  Further, an oil damper 17 as a damper device is connected via a hinge between the back surface portion 11B of the box body 11 and the back surface member 22B of the cargo receiving box 22. This is because when a heavy load P (for example, around 12 kgg) is put in the receiving box 22, the front door 21 closes vigorously due to the weight of the load P, and a hand or a finger may be sandwiched between the box body 11 and the front door 21. This is to prevent this. As shown in FIG. 2, the oil damper 17 decelerates the closing speed from the intermediate position Dm of the front door 21 to the closing limit Dc and the opening speed of the front door 21 from the intermediate position Dm to the opening limit Do. Thus, the impact generated at the closing limit Dc and the opening limit Do of the front door 21 can be reduced. Here, the intermediate position Dm refers to a position where the oil damper 17 contracts most. Therefore, by providing this oil damper 17, the front door 21 in which the heavy load P is contained in the load receiving box 22 can be closed slowly, and safety can be improved. The same applies to the case where the front door 21 in which a heavy load P enters the cargo receiving box 22 is opened.

  Here, the oil damper 17 is configured to decelerate the closing speed and the opening speed, respectively, but only the closing speed can be decelerated by adjusting the mounting position of the oil damper 17.

(Box body)
As shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface portion 11U of the box body 11 is provided with a gradient β that is inclined downward in the front portion so that rainwater can be drained. That is, a top plate body 13, an openable and closable top plate cover 14, and a lock housing chamber 16 covered with the top plate cover 14 are provided on the upper surface portion 11 </ b> U of the box body 11. The top plate main body 13 is fixed to the box main body 11, and the top plate cover 14 is formed at the front of the top plate main body 13 with the same width as the top plate main body 13, and around the axis O 2 along the rear side via the hinge 15. The box body 11 is supported so as to be opened and closed. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a lock housing chamber 16 is provided in the top plate cover 14, and an open / close lock 31 is installed at the center of the front portion of the floor plate 16 a.

  And the upper surface of the top plate main body 13 and the upper surface of the top plate cover 14 are attached to have the same plane, and have a slope β that is inclined downward and flows down rain water. The floor plate 16a of the lock storage chamber 16 also has a gradient β. Further, on the inner surface of the front plate 21a of the front door 21, a drainage drainage material 26 is attached in the width direction over the entire width below the front side of the floor plate 16a, and both ends are opened. Thereby, rainwater can be drained when placed on an open-air. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, rainwater flowing down from the top plate body 13 flows into the lock housing chamber 16 through the gap between the top plate body 13 and the top plate cover 14, passes through the floor plate 16a, and has a channel-shaped cross section. The drainage dredging material 26 is received and discharged from both ends of the drainage dredging material 26 to the outside.

(Open / close lock)
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the open / close lock 31 provided in the lock housing chamber 16 can be locked without being operated by the key K, and is attached through the floor plate 16 a. The open / close lock 31 has a cylindrical lock body 33 having a key hole 32 fitted with an operation ring 34 that can be operated only for locking without a key operation. Then, the latch 35 can be rotated in conjunction with the lock body 33 and the operation ring 34 to engage and disengage from the latched piece 24.

  The operation of the opening / closing lock 31 will be described. First, the recipient of the load P sets the open / close lock 31 to the standby (open) position (A) by key operation, and closes the front door 21 and the top cover 14.

  The delivery person of the load P opens the top cover 14 and the front door 21, stamps the delivery permit taken out from the stamp holder 25 on the document, returns it to the stamp holder 25, and puts the load P into the receiving box 22. To do. Then, the front door 21 is closed. Then, by rotating the operation ring 34 to the closed position (B), the latch 35 is rotated together with the lock body 33 and is engaged with the latched piece 24. Further, the top cover 14 is closed.

  In this closed position (b), the front door 21 cannot be unlocked without a key operation. Moreover, it turns out that the delivery box is in the receiving state of the load P by being a closed position (b). The recipient opens the top cover 14 and confirms that the lock body 33 has been delivered in the closed position (b), and then inserts the key K into the key hole 32 to place the lock body 33 in the standby position (b). Rotate until Thereby, the operation ring 34 is synchronized with the lock body 33 and rotated to the standby position (A). And the front door 21 is opened, the load P is taken out from the receiving box 22, and the front door 21 is closed. Further, the key K may be taken out from the key hole 32 and the top cover 14 may be closed. As a result, the next load P can be received.

(Effect of Example)
According to the above-described embodiment, when the load P is carried in, the front door 21 is pulled out forward and tilted forward to open the opening 12 and the load receiving box 22 is tilted forward. The person) can put the load P into the load receiving box 22 along the inner surface of the front door 21. When the load P is unloaded, the recipient (user) of the load P pulls the upper part of the front door 21 forward to open it, and the load P in the load receiving box 22 is pulled out from the box body 11. By taking the forward leaning posture, the load P can be taken out smoothly. Thereby, a user's burden can be reduced.

  In addition, rainwater flowing down through the floor plate 16a of the lock storage chamber 16 from the top plate body 13 and the top plate cover 14 inclined downward in the front part can be discharged from the drainage dredging material 26 to the outside. Even if it is placed on the open-air, rainwater can be smoothly drained outside without accumulating rain water on the upper surface portion 11U or entering the inside of the delivery box.

  Further, since the box body 11 is formed in a double structure with the receiving box 22, the load P is accommodated in the receiving box 22 disposed above the bottom plate portion 11 D of the box body 11. Even if the inside of the main body 11 may be submerged, the load P will not get wet.

  Furthermore, the oil damper 17 can reduce the closing speed of the front door 21 from the intermediate position Dm to the closing limit Dc and can close it slowly even if a heavy load P is in the cargo receiving box 22. Thereby, there is no possibility that a hand or a finger is sandwiched between the box body 11 and the front door 21, and safety can be improved. Further, the oil damper 17 can reduce the opening speed of the front door 21 from the intermediate position Dm to the opening limit Do, so that the front door 21 can be opened slowly, and a heavy load P is contained in the receiving box 22. Also, the impact when the front door 21 is opened can be reduced.

[Other embodiments]
FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the delivery box. The same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  In this other embodiment, the slide plate 41 for guiding the load P downward is provided on the inner surface of the front door 21, and the load receiving box 22 is deleted, thereby making the oil damper 17 unnecessary.

  In the above configuration, when loading the load P, when the load P is introduced into the inner surface of the opened front door 21, the load P is guided by the slide plate 41 and sent out onto the bottom plate 11D of the box body 11. Thereby, the front door 21 is not suddenly closed by the weight of the load P, and the load receiving box 22 and the oil damper 17 can be made unnecessary, and can be provided at low cost. Moreover, since the load P is sent onto the slide plate 41 of the front door 21 at the time of loading, it is easier to load the load P than when the load is fed onto the bottom plate 11D of the box body 11 as in the prior art. Can reduce the burden on the user's body.

  In the above configuration, the slide plate 41 may be omitted, and the reinforcing member 23 may be widened to replace the slide plate 41. By omitting the slide plate 41, the structure of the delivery box can be further simplified.

θ opening angle β gradient P load 11 box body 12 opening 13 top plate body 14 top plate cover 15 hinge 16 lock receiving chamber (load receiving member)
17 Oil damper
21 Front door 22 Loading box 24 Hook piece 26 Drainage dredge 31 Opening / closing lock 41 Slide plate

Claims (5)

A box-shaped box body with an opening formed on the entire front surface;
A front door that is tilted within a predetermined angle range around an opening / closing axis along the lower side of the opening, and is capable of opening and closing the opening;
A home delivery box, comprising: an opening / closing lock provided on the box body and capable of engaging and disengaging the front door in the closed state. The delivery box according to claim 1, wherein a cargo receiving member having a bottom plate capable of supporting at least a load from below is provided on an inner surface of the front door. The top surface of the box body has a top plate body, a top plate cover that can be opened and closed around the axis in the width direction at the front of the top plate body, and a cover that is covered with the top plate cover A lock storage chamber,
The top surface of the top plate body and the top plate cover are in the same plane and have a slope that is inclined downward at the front,
The delivery box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a drainage dredging material is provided on the inner surface of the front door for discharging rainwater flowing out of the lock storage chamber. The delivery box according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a damper device that decelerates the closing speed of the front door from the intermediate position to the closing limit. The delivery box according to claim 4, wherein the damper device decelerates the opening speed of the front door from the intermediate position to the opening limit.

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