JP3210839U - Panel assembly structure for living space - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a panel assembly structure for a living space section in which a top panel can be arranged and connected to an upper end surface of a wall panel without a work space for moving the top panel up and down above the wall panel. A panel assembly structure includes a wall panel that is erected and a top panel that is connected to an upper end surface of the wall panel and is horizontally disposed. The wall panel 2 includes a lower engaging tool 4 buried in the inner side of the upper end surface 2a, and the top panel 3 includes an upper engaging tool 5 buried in the inner side of the lower surface 3a. The lower engagement tool 4 has a movable claw 43 held by an engagement base 40 so as to be able to protrude and retract from the upper end surface 2a. The wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 are slidable with the lower surface 3a in close contact with the upper end surface 2a in a state where the movable claw 43 is submerged from the upper end surface 2a. In a state where the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 are assembled, the movable claw 43 protrudes from the upper end surface 2a of the wall panel 2 and is engaged with the upper engaging tool 5, and the living space 10 is partitioned by the panel assembly structure 1. The [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a panel assembly structure for a living space section.

  Conventionally, in order to regenerate an existing residence as a living space that can cope with changes in the household form and diversification of lifestyles, a combination of panels and furniture allows many independent sanitation facilities to be independent without using pillars or beams. Functional furniture has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). According to this proposal, it is said that the renovation of an existing residence can be performed in a short construction period by assembling panels and furniture manufactured at the factory on site.

  Further, without using nails or screws, one of the two metal fittings is rotated and engaged with the other metal fitting to hold the two panels in an assembled state that intersects at a right angle with each other on a predetermined connecting surface. A metal fitting is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Such assembly metal fittings are also called knock-down metal fittings, and are used, for example, when dismantling, knocking down, and transporting factory-produced furniture and residential assemblies and assembling them at the installation site.

Japanese Patent No. 4691194 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 35-11851

  However, in Patent Document 1, it is described that multifunction furniture is concentrated and arranged in a wide space obtained by removing pillars and partition walls from a living space by a conventional construction method. There is no description about partitioning the space and making great use of it. In the assembly metal fitting described in Patent Document 2, one of the two metal fittings protrudes more than the surface serving as the connection surface of the panel in a state before the panel is assembled. It is necessary to bring the two panels close together. Therefore, when there is no work space in the direction orthogonal to the connection surface, the two panels cannot be connected and assembled by such an assembly fitting.

  The present invention solves the above-described problems, and even if there is no work space for moving the top panel up and down above the top end surface of the wall panel, the top panel is disposed on the top surface of the wall panel. It aims at providing the panel assembly structure for the living space division which can partition a space.

  In order to achieve the above object, a panel assembly structure for a living space partition according to the present invention comprises a wall panel that is erected and a horizontally arranged top panel that can be connected to the wall panel. The panel assembly structure for the wall panel includes a lower engagement tool buried inside the upper end surface of the wall panel, and the lower engagement tool engages with the engagement base portion so as to protrude and retract from the upper end surface. The top panel is provided with an upper engagement tool that is embedded on the inner side of the lower surface of the top panel and that can be engaged with the movable claw. When the movable claw is sunk from the upper end surface of the wall panel, the movable panel is slidable with the lower surface of the top panel closely contacting the upper end surface of the wall panel, and the lower surface of the top panel is in close contact with the upper end surface of the wall panel. Make the movable claw project from the upper end surface of the wall panel in the By engaging the engagement member, for connecting the wall panels and ceiling panels, characterized in that.

  In this panel assembly structure for a living space, the wall panel and the top panel are arranged inside an existing house or container, and the height of the upper end surface of the wall panel is higher than the height of the ceiling of the existing house or container. Low by the height including the panel thickness and the specified clearance.

  In this living space partition panel assembly structure, the water unit is disposed inside an existing house or container, and the wall panel and the top panel are disposed along the outer periphery of the water unit.

  According to the panel assembly structure for a living space section of the present invention, even if the work space for moving the top panel up and down is not above the wall panel, the top panel is slid and arranged on the upper end surface of the wall panel. By partitioning, it is possible to realize a larger living space.

The principal part disassembled perspective view of the panel assembly structure for the living space division which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The principal part sectional drawing explaining the procedure which arrange | positions the top plate panel of the panel assembly structure in the predetermined position of the upper end surface of a wall panel. FIG. 3 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a state where the top panel and the wall panel of FIG. The perspective view which made the movable nail | claw of the lower engaging tool protruded in the panel assembly structure. (A) is a perspective view which shows the assembly middle stage of the Example of the panel assembly structure, (b) is a perspective view after the assembly completion of the Example. (A) and (b) are sectional drawings of Drawing 6 (a) and (b), respectively. The plane sectional view showing other examples of the panel assembly structure. The top view which saw through the top plate panel of the principal part of FIG.

  Hereinafter, a panel assembly structure for a living space according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a panel assembly structure for living space section (hereinafter referred to as a panel assembly structure) 1 is connected to a standing wall panel 2 and an upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2 and is horizontally disposed. The top panel 3, the lower engagement tool 4, and the upper engagement tool 5 are provided. The wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 function as indoor decorative panels for living spaces. The lower engaging tool 4 and the upper engaging tool 5 are provided at predetermined positions on the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 respectively to connect these panels. In the present embodiment, by connecting the panels 2 and 3, the partitioned living space 10 is formed as a space facing the main surface 2 e of the wall panel 2 and the lower surface 3 a of the top panel 3. The living space 10 includes a concept as a partial space formed by partitioning a certain living space, and also includes a concept as a living space formed by newly partitioning.

  The wall panel 2 is a rectangular flat panel having a thickness. The wall panel 2 has a recess 2b and a deep groove 2c for storing the lower engagement tool 4 at a predetermined position on the upper end surface 2a. The recess 2b is formed along the direction of the intersection line between the main surface 2e of the wall panel 2, that is, the surface facing the living space 10, and the upper end surface 2a. The deep groove 2c is formed by carving the central portion of the recess 2b. At the center of the side surface of the deep groove 2c, a lateral hole 2d that opens to the main surface 2e of the wall panel 2 is formed.

  The top panel 3 is a rectangular flat panel having a thickness. The top panel 3 has a recess 3b for accommodating the upper engaging tool 5 and a deep groove 3c serving as an operation space for the movable claw 43 at a predetermined position on the lower surface 3a.

  The lower engagement tool 4 is made of a metal or a rigid material, and has an engagement base 40 and a movable claw 43 held by the engagement base 40. The engagement base 40 includes a substantially rectangular flange 41 for fixing the lower engagement tool 4 to the wall panel 2 and a circular bag-shaped storage 42 for storing and holding the movable claw 43. The flange portion 41 has countersink through holes through which the fixing screws 90 are inserted at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and has an opening 41 a communicating with the inside of the housing portion 42 at the center. The accommodating part 42 is joined and drooped to the lower surface of the collar part 41, accommodates the movable claw 43 therein, and rotatably supports the rotation shaft 43a of the movable claw 43. A hexagonal hole is formed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 43a for inserting a hexagonal wrench 91 to rotate the movable claw 43 so as to protrude from the opening 41a. The movable claw 43 moves in and out from the opening 41a by the rotation of the rotating shaft 43a (see FIG. 5).

  The lower engagement tool 4 has the engagement base 40 accommodated in the recess 2b and the deep groove 2c of the wall panel 2, fixed to the wall panel 2 by the fixing screw 90, and buried in the inner side of the upper end surface 2a. (See FIG. 2). The movable claw 43 is held by the engagement base 40 so as to be able to protrude and retract from the upper end surface 2a, and is stored inside the opening 41a in a state where the movable claw 43 is immersed inside the storage portion 42. The horizontal hole 2d of the wall panel 2 is a work hole into which the hexagon wrench 91 is inserted when the movable claw 43 of the lower engagement tool 4 fixed to the wall panel 2 is rotated. The movable claw 43 is operated from the side of the living space 10 formed by partitioning the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 so that the moving operation is performed. The lateral hole 2d is closed by a makeup plug 92 when not in use.

  The upper engagement tool 5 is formed of a substantially rectangular metal plate 51, and has countersink through holes through which the fixing screws 90 are inserted at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the movable claw 43 is engaged at the center thereof. The engaging portion 52 is provided. The engaging portion 52 is a portion sandwiched between two openings 51 a formed in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the metal plate 51. The opening 51a serves as a passage through which the tip claw portion of the movable claw 43 engaged with the engagement portion 52, that is, the engagement claw 43b (FIG. 2) rotates. In the upper engagement tool 5, the metal plate 51 is placed in the recess 3b of the top panel 3 and is fixed to the top panel 3 by the fixing screw 90, and is buried inside the lower surface 3a (see FIG. 2). ).

  Next, the procedure for assembling the panel assembly structure 1 at the construction site will be described. The wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 are produced in advance by storing and assembling the lower engaging tool 4 and the upper engaging tool 5 at predetermined positions in a factory in advance, and they are transported to the construction site and assembled on the site. . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wall panel 2 is erected at a predetermined position in a state where the lower engagement tool 4 is buried inside the upper end surface 2 a. Further, the top panel 3 is disposed at a height position of the upper end surface 2a of the wall panel 2 with the upper engagement tool 5 buried inside the lower surface 3a. The top panel 3 is slid to a predetermined position with the lower surface 3a of the top panel 3 being in close contact with the upper end surface 2a of the wall panel 2 that is erected.

  In a state where the top panel 3 is at a predetermined position on the upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2, the movable claw 43 is rotated by a hexagon wrench 91 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Due to the rotation of the movable claw 43, the engagement claw 43 b protrudes from the upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2, wraps around the engagement portion 52 of the upper engagement tool 5, is engaged with the engagement portion 52, and the wall panel 2. And the top panel 3 are connected.

  The engagement between the lower engagement tool 4 and the upper engagement tool 5 is a structure in which the engagement claw 43 b tightens the engagement portion 52 and is strengthened according to the rotation of the movable claw 43. A greater operating force is applied in accordance with the rotation of the movable claw 43, and at the same time the engagement is strengthened. Due to the mechanical friction between the engaging claw 43b and the engaging portion 52, the engaged state is maintained and is not loosened, the degree of adhesion between the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 is increased, and the seismic strength is also increased.

  In this way, the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 produced in the factory in advance are transported to the construction site and assembled at the site, so the construction period at the site can be shortened and high quality can be maintained. . In addition, since the top panel 3 can be slid with respect to the standing wall panel 2 to complete the assembly thereof, the work can be easily performed even if there is no work space above the standing wall panel 2. It can be carried out. Moreover, the living space division defined by the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 can be made as wide as possible.

  Next, an embodiment of the panel assembly structure 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6A, the panel assembly structure 1 is used to form one partitioned living space 10 inside the container 7. The container 7 is, for example, a container for sea freight transportation or a container for train freight transportation. The container 7 has both side walls 71, a ceiling 72, a floor 73, a back wall, a door, and the like, and constitutes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped internal space. In order to form the living space 10 inside the container 7, an appropriate number of wall panels 2 are erected on the inner side of the side wall 71, an appropriate floor panel 6 is laid on the floor 73, and the inner surface side of the ceiling 72 is provided. The top panel 3 is installed.

  Each of the wall panels 2 includes a lower engaging tool 4 buried inside the upper end surface 2a. The top panel 3 is provided with an upper engagement tool 5 buried on the inner side of the lower surface. The top panel 3 is inserted into a gap between the ceiling lower surface 72a of the container 7 and the upper end surface 2a of the wall panel 2 in a manner that bridges the upper portions of the wall panels 2 on both sides. The top panel 3 is inserted by sliding while the lower surface 3 a of the top panel 3 is in close contact with the upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2. As shown in FIG. 6B, the necessary number of top panel 3 is sequentially inserted into the container 7, and the top panel 3 is attached to the wall panel 2 by the lower engagement tool 4 and the upper engagement tool 5. Connected and fixed.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the panel assembly structure 1 forms a living space 10 inside the container 7. In the panel assembly structure 1, the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 are arranged inside the container 7, and the height H of the upper end surface of the wall panel 2 is higher than the height L of the ceiling of the container 7. The thickness t and the predetermined clearance x are reduced by the height ΔH. The height H is the height of the gap between the ceiling lower surface 72 a of the container 7 and the upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2. This gap can be made smaller than the thickness t of the top panel 3 plus the protruding height of the movable claw 43 from the upper end surface 2a of the wall panel 2. The clearance x can be set to a minimum dimension such that the top panel 3 cannot be moved when the movable claw 43 protrudes from the upper end surface 2a. According to the panel assembly structure 1, the top panel 3 can be arranged and fixed on the upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2 without the work space for moving the top panel 3 up and down above the wall panel 2. This is because the top panel 3 can be slid along the upper end surface 2 a by retracting the movable claw 43 from the upper end surface 2 a of the wall panel 2 and burying it in the inner side of the wall panel 2.

  The panel assembly structure 1 is not limited to the above example, and a plurality of partitioned living spaces 10 can be formed inside the container 7. The panel assembly structure 1 is not limited to the container 7 and can be applied when the living space 10 is formed inside an existing house. The panel assembly structure 1 is preferably used when, for example, an interior space such as a used one-room apartment or a wooden house made of RC or SRC is renewed by making maximum use of the vertical space. For example, the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 constituting the panel assembly structure 1 can be installed in place of wallpaper or the like on the wall surface or ceiling surface of the existing internal space.

  The wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 are factory-produced architectural panels. On these panels, a lower engagement tool 4 and an upper engagement tool 5 are attached at predetermined positions in the factory. An arbitrary number of the lower engagement tools 4 can be attached to an arbitrary position of the upper end surface 2a of the wall panel 2.

  The wall panel 2 is not limited to standing close to or in close proximity to the wall surface of a container or an existing house, and may be erected from the wall surface through a space such as a passage. Further, the position of the top panel 3 connected to the wall panel 2 is not limited to the edge portion of the lower surface 3a of the top panel 3 and can be an arbitrary position within the lower surface 3a. The direction in which the top panel 3 is slid with respect to the wall panel 2 is not limited to the direction along the main surface of the wall panel 2, and may be slid from the direction intersecting the main surface. For example, when the panel assembly structure 1 is installed in the center of a large indoor space such as an apartment, such sliding movement is performed.

  Next, another embodiment of the panel assembly structure 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. The panel assembly structure 1 is intensively formed at the floor plan position 80 set in the rectangular living space 10 of the existing house 8. The panel assembly structure 1 includes a wall panel 2 and a top panel 3 (31, 32, 33, 34) arranged along the outer periphery of the water-circulating units A, B, C, D. The unit E is furniture formed by the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3, for example, a storage shelf. The living space 10 is partitioned into a space that is a core of life formed by the panel assembly structure 1 and a free space other than that.

  Unit A is a bath, unit B is a toilet, unit C is a bathroom, laundry and undressing, and unit D is a unit for kitchen use. All of these units are related to the use of water and are the core, that is, indispensable equipment for daily life. The bath of unit A is a unit bath and forms a single space surrounded by six surfaces. The unit A is surrounded on three sides by the wall panel 2, but the top panel 3 is not used.

  Each of the units B, C, and E is surrounded by the wall panel 2 on approximately three surfaces, and the top panel 31, 32, 33, using the lower engagement tool 4 disposed on the upper end surface of the wall panel 2. 34, the upper part of the space is covered. Some of the wall panels 2 of the units B, C, and E are used as the wall panels 2 surrounding the unit A. The unit A is surrounded on three sides by a wall panel 2 that connects the top panel 3 to the top, and has a ceiling structure by itself, so the top panel 3 is not used.

  As described above, according to the panel assembly structure 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to form the living space 10 that is partitioned by the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 and that can utilize a larger space. Moreover, since the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 of the panel assembly structure 1 are assembled by the engagement of the lower engagement tool 4 and the upper engagement tool 5, the panel assembly structure 1 can be easily made by releasing the engagement. Can be disassembled. That is, the lower engagement tool 4 and the upper engagement tool 5 can be used as knockdown fittings that can be assembled and disassembled. Therefore, the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 can be made into a panel assembly structure 1 by a knock-down method in which a panel produced at a factory and directly transported from the factory is assembled on-site as it is. Shortening can be realized. Shortening the construction period on site can reduce overall costs. The wall panel 2 and the top panel 3 can maintain high quality by factory production, and can realize a panel assembly structure 1 having high quality and added value.

  The panel assembly structure 1 is assembled in a knock-down manner, so there is a great degree of freedom in configuring the living space, and the user can arrange the living space in their own way, producing a unique and proud living space that takes advantage of the personality. And create a new lifestyle. The panel assembly structure 1 can be formed by placing a core unit around a water unit essential to daily life and forming a core and arranging a wall panel 2 and a top panel 3 along its outer periphery. Therefore, according to the panel assembly structure 1, it is possible to configure a room in which the range of action is rational after the arrangement of the water unit is freely determined and fixed, and to provide a functional housework flow line around the water. It can be formed and a free core structure can be realized. For the wall panel 2 and the top panel 3, the surface finish material can be selected at the time of factory production, and the surface material and finish can be selected in the furniture specification. Further, as the water unit, a unit in which each of the water facilities is integrated can be used separately from structural materials such as a floor, a wall, and a ceiling. By combining the panel assembly structure 1 with such a watering unit, it is possible to create richness in the living space, which can be applied to renovation, new layout and design, and the construction period can be shortened.

  The present invention can be variously modified without being limited to the above configuration. For example, the above-described embodiments and examples may be combined with each other. The lower engagement tool 4 and the upper engagement tool 5 are not limited to those having the above-described configuration, and various engagement tools can be used. The wall panel 2 can be provided with a rail groove on the upper end surface 2a so that the lower engagement tool 4 can be attached to any position in the rail groove, thereby changing the position of the lower engagement tool 4. It is possible to respond to design changes to be made. The wall panel 2 may be configured such that furniture such as a shelf, a storage, a mirror stand or a mirror installation wall is formed by attaching other members to the wall surface.

  Moreover, the top panel 3 in this embodiment may be a wall panel that is erected. That is, in this case, the panel assembly structure is such that a plurality of wall panels to be erected are connected to partition the living space, and the maximum living space is defined for the container or the housing of the existing house. Can do. In this case, the horizontally arranged top panel is a wall panel that is erected, and such a panel is also included in the technical scope of the claims.

1 Panel assembly structure (Panel assembly structure for living space)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Living space 2 Wall panel 2a Upper end surface of wall panel 3,31,32,33,34 Top panel 3a Lower surface of top panel 4 Lower engagement tool 40 Engagement base 43 Movable claw 5 Upper engagement tool 7 Container 8 Existing house A, B, C, D Water unit H Height of the top surface of the wall panel L Height of the ceiling t Thickness of the top panel x Predetermined clearance

Claims (3)

A panel assembly structure for a living space partition comprising a wall panel to be erected, and a horizontally arranged top panel that can be connected to the wall panel,
The wall panel includes a lower engagement tool buried on the inner side of the upper end surface, and the lower engagement tool is held by the engagement base and the engagement base so as to protrude and retract from the upper end surface. With movable nails,
The top panel includes an upper engaging tool that is buried on the inner side of the lower surface and engageable with the movable claw,
The wall panel and the top panel are slidable in a state where the lower surface of the top panel is in close contact with the upper end surface of the wall panel when the movable claw is submerged from the upper end surface of the wall panel. ,
By projecting the movable claw from the upper end surface of the wall panel in a state in which the lower surface of the top panel is in close contact with the upper end surface of the wall panel, the wall panel and the upper engagement tool are engaged. A panel assembly structure for a living space section, characterized in that the top panel panel is connected.   The wall panel and the top panel are disposed inside an existing house or container, and the height of the upper end surface of the wall panel is greater than the height of the ceiling of the existing house or container and the thickness of the top panel. The panel assembly structure for a living space section according to claim 1, wherein the panel assembly structure is lower by the height including the clearance.   The dwelling unit according to claim 2, wherein a water unit is disposed inside an existing house or container, and the wall panel and the top panel are disposed along an outer periphery of the water unit. Panel assembly structure for space compartments.

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