JP6254001B2 - Movable partition - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for flexibly partitioning a living space using a movable partition.

  Currently, with the development of a diversified urban lifestyle, there is a need for a free way of living that is not constrained by existing numbers or floor plans. Various techniques for partitioning the living space are being sought.

For example, in the following Patent Document 1, a technique for forming a plurality of rooms and passage spaces in a living space using a movable partition is disclosed.
Moreover, in the following nonpatent literature 1, the technique which makes the floor plan of living space variable is disclosed by moving a partition panel along the rail arrange | positioned on the ceiling.
JP 2001-107495 A Custom-made movable partition [Majikirou] Internet URL: http://www.nankaiplywood.co.jp/topics/2011/10/majikiroo.php Search date: January 15, 2014

  However, each movable partition used in Patent Document 1 is a box-like shape having a storage space, which is substantially the same as the conventional method of partitioning a room using general furniture such as a chest, a locker, and a bookcase. Is the same. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to harmonize with the interior of the room and the risk of falling is high.

  In the case of the movable partition of Non-Patent Document 1, since the partition panel is suspended from the rail laid on the ceiling, there is little risk of falling, but the position and shape of the rail in which the room partitioning method is preset. Therefore, there is a problem of lack of flexibility.

  The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional problem, and the floor plan can be flexibly changed according to changes in the lifestyle of the resident, and the risk of falling is low, and the living space The purpose is to provide a movable partition that is easy to harmonize with the interior.

  In order to achieve the above object, a movable partition according to claim 1 is a movable partition that is slidably mounted on a floor surface of a living space, and includes one end of a first wall surface and a second wall surface. And one end of the front panel is joined at right angle to at least one end of the first wall surface and the second wall surface, and the first wall surface And the finishing material (for example, cloth) is stuck on the surface of the second wall surface.

  The movable partition described in claim 2 is a movable partition that is slidably mounted on the floor surface of the living space, and is located in the middle of the first wall surface (for example, near the center) and between the second wall surface. A T-shaped cross section in which one end is joined at a right angle, and one end of the tip panel is joined at a right angle to at least one end of the first wall surface and the second wall surface; A finishing material (for example, cloth) is stuck to the surface of the second wall surface.

The movable partition according to claim 3 is based on the configuration of claim 1 or 2, and further, a slidability adjusting material for adjusting slidability to the lower end surfaces of the first wall surface and the second wall surface. It is characterized by being attached.
For example, felt corresponds to the “slidability adjusting material”.

  The movable partition described in claim 4 is based on the configuration of claims 1 to 3, and further, a part of the steel ball is housed in the housing on the lower end surfaces of the first wall surface and the second wall surface. A plurality of seismic isolation balls (for example, steel ball-type sliding rolling seismic isolation devices) are attached.

  The movable partition described in claim 5 is based on the configuration of claims 1-4, and further, the first wall surface and the second wall surface are placed on the upper surface of the lower runner placed on the floor surface of the living space. It is formed by joining one or a plurality of panel members, and a finishing material (for example, cloth) is attached to at least one of the outer surface and the inner surface of each panel member.

  The movable partition described in claim 6 is based on the structure of claims 1 to 5, and further has a power outlet or a wired LAN or telephone line modular on at least one of the first wall surface and the second wall surface. A socket is provided, and necessary cable wiring is provided inside the wall surface.

In the case of the movable partition according to the present invention, since it has a stable shape such as an L-shaped section or a T-shaped section in which the first wall surface and the second wall surface are joined at right angles, vibration due to an earthquake or the like occurs. But it doesn't fall easily. In addition, since the tip panel is joined to the end surface of the first wall surface or the second wall surface so as to be orthogonal to each other, the overall rigidity is improved and the effect of preventing the overturn when vibration is generated is promoted.
Further, by selecting a finishing material such as a cloth to be attached to the first wall surface and the second wall surface in accordance with the interior of the living space to be installed, it becomes easy to harmonize the movable partition with the interior of the living space.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an inner surface side of a movable partition 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outer surface side of the movable partition 10.
The movable partition 10 has an L-shaped cross section in which one side of the first wall surface 12 made of a rectangle having a relatively wide width and one side of the second wall surface 14 made of a rectangle having a relatively small width are joined at a right angle. I have.
Further, one side of the first tip panel 16 having a rectangular shape is joined to the other side of the first wall surface 12 at a right angle, and the second side having a rectangular shape is also connected to the other side of the second wall surface 14. One side of the front panel 18 is joined at a right angle.

The movable partition 10 is assembled on-site by transporting a plurality of components that have been pre-processed in a factory to a living space such as a living room in an apartment.
Hereinafter, an assembly method of the movable partition 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. However, this assembling method is only an example, and it is naturally possible to form the movable partition 10 according to different assembling procedures using members having different configurations.

First, as shown in FIG. 3, the wooden first lower runner 21 and the second lower runner 22 are placed on the floor 20 of the installation location.
At this time, the upper end of the first lower runner 21 and the left end of the second lower runner 22 are arranged so as to be in contact with each other at a right angle, and are fixed to each other by screws, nails, adhesives or the like.
The first lower runner 21 has a length corresponding to the lateral width of the first wall surface 12, and the second lower runner 22 has a length corresponding to the lateral width of the second wall surface 14.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the first lower runner 21 includes a base member 23 having a rectangular cross section and a convex member 24 having a rectangular cross section disposed and fixed at the center of the upper surface thereof.
A slidability adjusting material 25 made of felt or the like is joined to the lower surface of the base material 23.
Although not shown, the second lower runner 22 has the same structure as the first lower runner 21.

Next, a plurality of rectangular panel members having a predetermined lateral width are placed and fixed on the first lower runner 21 and the second lower runner 22, so that the first wall surface 12 and the second wall member are fixed. A wall surface 14 is formed.
In FIG. 3, the first wall member 12 is formed by mounting and fixing the first panel member 30 and the second panel member 31 with respect to the first lower runner 21 and the second lower runner. An example in which the second wall surface 14 is formed by placing and fixing the third panel member 32 and the fourth panel member 33 to 22 is shown.

  However, the number of panel members used is not limited. That is, the first wall surface 12 or the second wall surface 14 can be formed by a single panel member having a relatively wide width, or the first wall surface 12 can be formed by using three or more panel members having a relatively small width. Alternatively, the second wall surface 14 may be formed.

  Each panel member and the front end panel have a laminated structure in which a first cover plate 36 is bonded to the outer surface of a wooden core plate 35 and a second cover plate 37 is bonded to the inner surface.

As shown in FIG. 4A, concave grooves 38 are formed on the lower end surfaces of the core plates 35 of the first panel member 30 to the fourth panel member 33. Positioning between the panel members and the lower runner is realized by fitting the convex members 24 of the lower runner 21 and the second lower runner 22.
Thereafter, a wood screw (not shown) is obliquely screwed from the side end face of the core plate 35 toward the surface side of the convex member 24, whereby the two are firmly engaged. At this time, an adhesive may be applied between the concave groove 38 and the convex material 24.

  Since the lower ends of the first cover plate 36 and the second cover plate 37 of each panel member extend longer downward than the core plate 35, respectively, the side surface of the lower runner 21 can be covered (FIG. 4). (See (b)).

As shown in FIG. 3, an exposed portion that is not covered with the second cover plate 37 is formed on the inner surface tip side of the first panel member 30, and a concave groove 39 is provided there.
The first panel member 30 and the third panel member 32 are joined at a right angle by fitting a protrusion 40 provided on the distal end surface of the third panel member 32 and bonding or screwing it thereto. A corner is formed.

  In addition, a concave groove 39 is formed on one side surface of the first panel member 30, and a ridge 40 is formed on one side surface of the second panel member 31. The side surfaces of the panel member 30 and the second panel member 31 are firmly connected.

  A concave groove 39 is formed on the other side surface of the second panel member 31, and a protrusion 40 formed on the inner surface side of the first tip panel 16 is fitted into this and bonded or screwed. The first tip panel 18 is joined at a right angle.

  Further, a concave groove 39 is formed on one side surface of the third panel member 32, and a ridge 40 is formed on one side surface of the fourth panel member 33. The side surfaces of the panel member 32 and the fourth panel member 33 are firmly connected.

  A concave groove 39 is formed on the other side surface of the fourth panel member 33, and a protrusion 40 formed on the inner surface side of the second tip panel 18 is fitted into this and bonded or screwed. The second tip panel 18 is joined at a right angle.

  FIG. 5 shows a state in which the first panel member 30, the second panel member 31, the third panel member 32, the fourth panel member 33, the first tip panel 16, and the second tip panel 18 are joined. FIG.

As shown in the figure, the surface plate 36 of the third panel member 32 extends longer than the core plate 35, thereby covering the side surface of the first panel member 30.
Further, the surface mounting plate 36 of the second panel member 31 extends longer than the core plate 35, so that the side surface of the first tip panel 16 is covered.
Similarly, the cover plate 36 of the fourth panel member 33 extends longer than the core plate 35, thereby covering the side surface of the second tip panel 18.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4A, the upper runner 42 is put on the upper surface of each panel member. The upper runner 42 includes a base material 43 having a rectangular cross section and a convex member 44 having a rectangular cross section disposed and fixed at the center of the lower surface thereof.
The convex material 44 of the upper runner 42 is fitted into a concave groove 45 formed on the upper surface of each panel member and adhered.

  Since the upper ends of the first cover plate 36 and the second cover plate 37 of each panel member extend longer upward than the core plate 35, respectively, the side surfaces of the upper runner 42 can be covered (FIG. 4). (See (b)).

Next, a corner beat 48 having an L-shaped cross section is bonded to the upper surface of each panel member and the front panel from the front side and the inside.
Next, a surface cloth 50 is affixed to the surface of each panel member and the front panel, and an inner surface cloth 51 is affixed to the inner surfaces of each panel member and the front panel.
Finally, the baseboard 52 is attached to the lower end of the front surface and the inner surface of each panel member and the tip panel, and the movable partition 10 is completed.

The movable partition 10 has an L-shaped cross section in which one side of the first wall surface 12 and one side of the second wall surface 14 are joined at a right angle, and its weight is set to be relatively heavy, for example, 50 to 90 kg. Therefore, there is a sense of stability compared to conventional folding screens and screens, it does not move to the extent that a person leans on it, and the risk of falling even if vibrations such as earthquakes occur is low.
On the other hand, since the slidability adjusting material 25 such as felt is attached to the back surface of the lower runner 21 and has an appropriate slidability, one or two adults push it with force. It can be rotated and moved on the floor 20 gently.
In addition, by using a plate-like rubber instead of the felt as the slidability adjusting material 25, it is possible to reduce the slidability of the movable partition 10 and at the same time improve its stability.

  In addition, since the first tip panel 16 and the second tip panel 18 are joined at right angles to the end surfaces of the first wall surface 12 and the second wall surface 14, respectively, the rigidity of the movable partition 10 as a whole is thereby increased. Is improved, and the effect of preventing a fall when vibration occurs is promoted.

  By selecting a cloth to be attached to the first wall surface 12 and the second wall surface 14 in accordance with the interior of the living space to be installed, it becomes easy to harmonize the movable partition 10 with the interior of the living space.

Although there is no limitation in particular about the lateral width of the 1st wall surface 12 and the 2nd wall surface 14 of this movable partition 10, For example, it sets in the range of 1-2 m. Of course, the lateral widths of the first wall surface 12 and the second wall surface 14 can be set equal.
Moreover, although there is no limitation also about the height of the movable partition 10, it is set to about 1-2 m, for example.

Here, the direction of the movable partition 10 will be described.
First, when the first wall 12 and the second wall 14 are equal in width, it is possible to cover all variations in the installation direction by simply rotating the wall, but if there is a difference in width between the two, There are installation directions that cannot be covered only by lateral rotation.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, a movable partition 10 in which a second wall 14 having a narrow width is joined to the right end of a first wall 12 having a large width at right angles is shown in FIGS. The shape of the movable partition 10 in which the second wall surface 14 is joined to the left end of the first wall surface 12 at a right angle as shown in FIG. I can't.

For this reason, when a pair of movable partitions having different directions are required, in principle, it is necessary to assemble two types of movable partitions in which the second wall surface 14 is attached to the opposite side of the first wall surface 12.
However, the state shown in FIG. 6E can also be realized by subjecting the movable partition 10 in the direction of FIG. 6A to vertical rotation that reverses the top and bottom.
For this purpose, it is desirable that the upper and lower runners 42 have a common configuration in advance by attaching a slidability adjusting material 25 such as felt on the surface of the upper runner 42.

  Next, a basic method of using the movable partition 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. However, these usage methods are merely examples, and other usage methods are not excluded.

  First, as shown in FIG. 7, by installing one movable partition 10 in a relatively simple living space 60 in which only kitchen equipment 61 such as a gas stand and a sink is installed, as shown in FIG. In addition, a bedroom 64 having a single bed 62 and a desk 63 can be provided.

Further, by rotating the movable partition 10 by rotating it 180 degrees, the bedroom 64 can be easily rearranged from the vicinity of the veranda 65 to the vicinity of the door 66, as shown in FIG.
Further, by rotating the movable partition 10 by 90 degrees and moving it to the sink side, it is possible to cover the kitchen equipment 61 and form a relatively large business space as shown in FIG.

By using a combination of a plurality of these movable partitions 10, the partition pattern of the living space 60 can be further increased.
For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a pair of movable partitions 10 having different orientations are prepared, and arranged so that a passage space 67 is formed between the respective second wall surfaces 14, thereby providing two mutually independent Bedrooms 64, 64 can be provided.

  Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, two movable partitions 10 having the same orientation are prepared, and the first wall surface 12 and the second wall surface 14 are arranged in a straight line, thereby providing one living space. 60 can be partitioned into four small spaces.

FIG. 13 shows an example in which the back surface of the storage furniture 68 such as a clothes dance or a bookcase is detachably joined to the outside of the second wall surface 14 of the movable partition 10.
As a result, the stability of the movable partition 10 can be further improved.

  FIG. 14 shows a modification of FIG. 13 in which the side surface of the storage furniture 68 is joined to the inner surface side of the first wall surface 12 at a right angle. That is, the storage furniture 68 is used as the second wall surface 14.

FIG. 15 shows that the width of the first wall surface 12 of the movable partition 10 is formed to be relatively wide, the second wall surface 14 is joined at a right angle near the center thereof, and the first tip is attached to both ends of the first wall surface 12. An example is shown in which the panel 16 is joined outward and the second tip panel 18 is joined to the end face of the second wall surface 14 at a right angle.
Thus, by using the movable partition 10 having a T-shaped cross section, the living space 60 can be partitioned into three spaces by one movable partition 10.

  FIG. 16 is a modification of FIG. 15 in which the side surface of the storage furniture 68 is joined at a right angle near the center of the inner surface of the first wall surface 12 having a relatively wide lateral width. That is, the storage furniture 68 is used as the second wall surface 14.

FIG. 17 (a) shows an example in which a plurality of seismic isolation balls 70 are attached to the lower surface of the lower runner 21 of the movable partition 10 in order to completely prevent a fall when an earthquake occurs.
The seismic isolation ball 70 has a structure in which the upper half of the hard ball 71 is rotatably housed in a cylindrical casing 72, and has a mechanism for absorbing vibration caused by an earthquake or the like by the rotation of the hard ball 71.
In addition, if the hard ball 71 is brought into contact with the floor surface 20 as it is, stability may be lost or the floor surface may be damaged. Therefore, during normal times, an elastic material such as rubber or plastic placed on the floor surface 20 is used. It is desirable that the hard ball 71 is engaged with the concave portion 74 of the stopper 73 made of a hard material such as.

Here, when a certain amount of acceleration fluctuation is applied to the movable partition 10 due to the earthquake, the hard ball 71 of each seismic isolation ball 70 comes off from the recess 74 of the stopper 73 as shown in FIG. Will come into contact.
For this reason, as a result of the vibration caused by the earthquake being absorbed by the rotation of the hard sphere 71, the movable partition 10 can be held at substantially the same position without moving greatly.
After the earthquake stops, the movable partition 10 may be lifted slightly and a stopper 73 may be inserted under the seismic isolation ball 70.

FIG. 18 shows an application example of the movable partition 10. A shelf 80 is provided inside the first wall surface 12 and the second wall surface 14, and a lighting fixture 81 is installed on the back surface of the shelf 80. A power outlet 82 is provided on the inner surface of the second wall 14.
Power is supplied to the power outlet 82 and each lighting fixture 81 via a power cable disposed in the second wall surface 14 and a power plug 83 taken out to the outside.

  Although not shown, instead of the power outlet 82, a modular socket for a wired LAN or a telephone line may be provided inside the wall panel, and cables arranged in the wall may be taken out to the outside.

  FIG. 19 shows another application example of the movable partition 10, in which a graffiti space 84 is formed by applying a whiteboard paint or a blackboard paint to the outer surface of the first wall surface 12. FIG.

It is a perspective view which shows the inner surface side of the movable partition which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the outer surface side of a movable partition. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the assembly process of a movable partition. It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly process of a movable partition. It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly process of a movable partition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the direction of a movable partition, and horizontal rotation. It is a figure which shows the living space which installs a movable partition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of the movable partition with respect to living space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of the movable partition with respect to living space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of the movable partition with respect to living space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of the movable partition with respect to living space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of the movable partition with respect to living space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a movable partition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a movable partition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a movable partition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the modification of a movable partition. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example which attached the seismic isolation ball | bowl to the movable partition. It is a perspective view which shows the example which attached the shelf, the lighting fixture, etc. inside the movable partition. It is a perspective view which shows the example which formed the graffiti space in the outer side of a movable partition.

10 Movable partition
12 First wall
14 Second wall
16 First tip panel
18 Second tip panel
20 Floor
21 First lower runner
22 Second lower runner
23 Base material
24 Convex material
25 Sliding property adjusting material
30 First panel member
31 Second panel member
32 Third panel member
33 Fourth panel member
35 core plate
36 First faceplate
37 Second panel
38 groove
39 groove
40 ridges
42 Upper runner
43 Base material
44 Convex material
45 groove
48 Corner beat
50 Surface cloth
51 Inner cloth
52 skirting boards
60 Living space
61 Kitchen equipment
62 single bed
63 Desk
64 bedrooms
65 balcony
66 door
67 Passage space
68 Storage furniture
70 Seismic isolation ball
71 hard balls
72 housing
73 Stopper
74 Recess
80 shelves
81 Lighting equipment
82 Power outlet
83 Power plug
84 Graffiti space

Claims (6)

A movable partition that is slidably placed on the floor of the living space,
An L-shaped cross section in which one end of the first wall surface and one end of the second wall surface are joined at right angles;
One end of the front panel is joined at right angles to at least one end of the first wall surface and the second wall surface, and a finishing material is attached to the surfaces of the first wall surface and the second wall surface. A movable partition characterized by that. A movable partition that is slidably placed on the floor of the living space,
A T-shaped cross section in which the middle of the first wall surface and one end of the second wall surface are joined at right angles,
One end of the front panel is joined at right angles to at least one end of the first wall surface and the second wall surface, and a finishing material is attached to the surfaces of the first wall surface and the second wall surface. A movable partition characterized by that.   The movable partition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a slidability adjusting material for adjusting slidability is attached to lower end surfaces of the first wall surface and the second wall surface.   The seismic isolation ball | bowl which accommodated some steel balls in the housing | casing in the lower end surface of the said 1st wall surface and the 2nd wall surface is attached with two or more, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The movable partition described in 1. The first wall surface and the second wall surface are formed by joining one or more panel members to the upper surface of the lower runner placed on the floor surface of the living space,
The movable partition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a finishing material is attached to at least one of an outer surface and an inner surface of each panel member.   At least one surface of the first wall surface and the second wall surface is provided with a power outlet or a wired socket or a modular socket for a telephone line, and necessary wiring is provided inside the wall surface. The movable partition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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