JP3210102U - Wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement prevention structure - Google Patents

Wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement prevention structure Download PDF

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JP3210102U
JP3210102U JP2017000565U JP2017000565U JP3210102U JP 3210102 U JP3210102 U JP 3210102U JP 2017000565 U JP2017000565 U JP 2017000565U JP 2017000565 U JP2017000565 U JP 2017000565U JP 3210102 U JP3210102 U JP 3210102U
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松田 明
明 松田
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松田 明
明 松田
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Abstract

【課題】簡単な構成で支柱鋼管の風圧による横回転を防止するとともに自重による沈下を防止可能な支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造を提供する。【解決手段】鋼管1が地中に埋設される。鋼管1は地上の支柱鋼管下端のフランジを連結固定するためのフランジ2を上端に有する。フランジ2の下面に下方突片3が固定される。鋼管1の横方向所定位置に補助杭4が埋設される。補助杭4の上端付近側面に側方突片5が固定される。下方突片3と側方突片5とに回転防止材6が固定される。回転防止材6に回転防止材6より水平方向に広がるよう沈下防止板7が固定されてなる。【選択図】図1Provided is a structure for preventing lateral rotation and settlement of a column, which can prevent lateral rotation due to wind pressure of a column steel pipe with a simple configuration and can prevent settlement due to its own weight. A steel pipe 1 is buried in the ground. The steel pipe 1 has a flange 2 for connecting and fixing the flange at the lower end of the ground support steel pipe at the upper end. The lower protrusion 3 is fixed to the lower surface of the flange 2. An auxiliary pile 4 is embedded at a predetermined position in the horizontal direction of the steel pipe 1. A side protrusion 5 is fixed to the side surface near the upper end of the auxiliary pile 4. An anti-rotation material 6 is fixed to the lower protrusion 3 and the side protrusion 5. An anti-sag plate 7 is fixed to the anti-rotation material 6 so as to spread in the horizontal direction from the anti-rotation material 6. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は支柱の風圧横回転及び防止構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a wind pressure lateral rotation and prevention structure of a support column.

従来、照明・信号機・標識柱等の支柱に鋼管が使用されているが、従来の支柱は反復の横風の風圧により回転を生じやすく、また、自重による支柱の沈下を生じやすかった。そのため、予め基礎用鋼管杭をコンクリート打設したり、ボルトが植設されている基礎コンクリート台を設けたりする方法がとられているが、工事が煩雑で工期もかかるので、改善が望まれている。そこで、風圧力による回転及び自重による沈下が生じることに対しては、基礎コンクリートを大きくすることにより対処してきたが、現地状況により対応できない場合があり、また、工期がかかるという問題があった。   Conventionally, steel pipes have been used for pillars such as lighting, traffic lights, signposts, etc. However, the conventional pillars are likely to rotate due to the repeated wind pressure of the crosswind, and the pillars tend to sink due to their own weight. Therefore, concrete steel pipe piles for foundation and concrete foundations on which bolts are planted are taken in advance, but the construction is complicated and requires a work period, so improvement is desired. Yes. Therefore, the rotation due to wind pressure and the settlement due to its own weight have been dealt with by increasing the size of the foundation concrete, but there are cases where it cannot be dealt with depending on the local situation, and there is a problem that it takes a construction period.

その問題に対応して、埋設部材にH型鋼を使用し、その回転やねじれを予防してH型鋼の上部側面に抵抗板を取り付けたものがある。しかし、この技術でも、沈下に対しては効果がなく、回転に対しても充分に対応できるものではなかった。   Corresponding to the problem, there is one in which an H-shaped steel is used for the embedded member, and a resistance plate is attached to the upper side surface of the H-shaped steel to prevent its rotation and twist. However, even this technique has no effect on settlement and cannot sufficiently cope with rotation.

他の技術では、照明器具用ポールの組立方法が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。その技術では、地中に埋込まれるパイプ状の埋設部材と地上に突出する二段連結パイプによるポール部材とが分離されていて、現場にてポール部材と埋設部材とが基板を介し蝶番連結により組立てられる。ポール部材は可倒式になっていて、照明器具の補修点検のため、ポール部材を根元より蝶番を介し手で倒すことができる。地中に打設される鋼管と地上に建柱される鋼管は分離されており、ボルト接合により組み立てられるようになっている。   In another technique, a method of assembling a lighting fixture pole is disclosed (see Patent Document 1). In that technology, the pipe-like embedded member buried in the ground and the pole member formed by the two-stage connecting pipe projecting to the ground are separated, and the pole member and the embedded member are hingedly connected via a substrate at the site. Assembled. The pole member is retractable, and the pole member can be manually tilted from the root via a hinge for repair and inspection of the lighting fixture. The steel pipe placed in the ground and the steel pipe built on the ground are separated and assembled by bolt joint.

特開昭53−1980号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-1980

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術では、パイプ状の埋設部材は風圧により回転しやすく、ポール部材も回転するので、照明箇所が変化しやすく補修が頻繁に生じるという課題があった。また、上部鋼管の自重による沈下の問題も生じやすいという課題があった。   However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the pipe-shaped embedded member is easily rotated by wind pressure and the pole member is also rotated, so that the illumination location is easily changed and repairs frequently occur. In addition, there is a problem that the problem of settlement due to the weight of the upper steel pipe tends to occur.

本考案は、このような課題に着目してなされたもので、簡単な構成で支柱鋼管の風圧による横回転を防止するとともに自重による沈下を防止可能な支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made by paying attention to such problems, and provides a structure for preventing lateral rotation and settlement of a strut that can prevent lateral rotation due to the wind pressure of the support steel pipe with a simple structure and prevent settlement due to its own weight. The purpose is to do.

上記目的を達成するために、本考案に係る支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造は、鋼管(1)が地中に埋設され、前記鋼管(1)は地上の支柱鋼管下端のフランジを連結固定するためのフランジ(2)を上端に有し、前記フランジ(2)の下面に下方突片(3)が固定され、前記鋼管(1)の横方向所定位置に補助杭(4)が埋設され、前記補助杭(4)の上端付近側面に側方突片(5)が固定され、前記下方突片(3)と前記側方突片(5)とに回転防止材(6)が固定され、前記回転防止材(6)に前記回転防止材(6)より水平方向に広がるよう沈下防止板(7)が固定されてなることを、特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, in the structure of the wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement prevention of the support according to the present invention, the steel pipe (1) is embedded in the ground, and the steel pipe (1) is connected and fixed to the flange at the lower end of the support steel pipe on the ground. A lower projecting piece (3) is fixed to the lower surface of the flange (2), and an auxiliary pile (4) is embedded in a predetermined position in the transverse direction of the steel pipe (1). A side protrusion (5) is fixed to the side surface near the upper end of the auxiliary pile (4), and an anti-rotation material (6) is fixed to the lower protrusion (3) and the side protrusion (5). The anti-sag plate (7) is fixed to the anti-rotation material (6) so as to spread more horizontally than the anti-rotation material (6).

本考案に係る支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造は、地上の支柱鋼管下端のフランジが鋼管(1)のフランジ(2)に連結固定され、フランジ(2)の下面の下方突片(3)と補助杭(4)の側方突片(5)とに回転防止材(6)が固定されるので、簡単な構成で支柱鋼管の風圧による横回転を防止することができる。また、回転防止材(6)に回転防止材(6)より水平方向に広がる沈下防止板(7)が固定されるので、簡単な構成で自重による沈下を防止することができる。単純な作業により短期間の工期でおこなうことができ、経済的である。   In the structure for preventing wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement of the support according to the present invention, the flange at the lower end of the steel pipe on the ground is connected and fixed to the flange (2) of the steel pipe (1), and the lower protrusion (3) on the lower surface of the flange (2). Since the anti-rotation material (6) is fixed to the side protruding piece (5) of the auxiliary pile (4), it is possible to prevent lateral rotation due to the wind pressure of the column steel pipe with a simple configuration. Further, since the anti-sag plate (7) extending in the horizontal direction from the anti-rotation material (6) is fixed to the anti-rotation material (6), it is possible to prevent subsidence due to its own weight with a simple configuration. It can be done in a short period of time by simple work and is economical.

本考案によれば、簡単な構成で支柱鋼管の風圧による横回転を防止するとともに自重による沈下を防止可能な支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a structure for preventing wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement of a strut that can prevent lateral rotation due to the wind pressure of the support steel pipe with a simple configuration and prevent settlement due to its own weight.

本考案の実施の形態の、支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造を示す(A)平面図、(B)正面図である。It is the (A) top view and (B) front view which show the wind pressure lateral rotation of a support | pillar of embodiment of this invention, and a settlement prevention structure.

以下、図面に基づき本考案の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、本考案の実施の形態の、支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造を示している。
本考案を実施するにあたり、埋設用丸形鋼管1の埋設をおこなう必要がある。それは、たとえば、以下の方法によりおこなう。まず、図1に示す、上端にフランジ2を有する埋設用丸形鋼管1に対し、下端にフランジを有する補助鋼管を、フランジを介して連結固定する。次に、オーガロッドの螺旋状の刃があるスクリュー軸の下方に両鋼管が配置されるよう位置決めし、かつ螺旋状の刃と埋設用丸形鋼管との間隙を小にし、尖鋭にした先端部と先端付近の掻き取り片とを両鋼管に内挿する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a structure for preventing wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement of struts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In carrying out the present invention, it is necessary to bury the round steel pipe 1 for burying. For example, the following method is used. First, an auxiliary steel pipe having a flange at the lower end is connected and fixed via a flange to the buried round steel pipe 1 having a flange 2 at the upper end shown in FIG. Next, it is positioned so that both steel pipes are placed below the screw shaft where the helical blades of the auger rod are located, and the gap between the helical blades and the embedded round steel pipe is made small and sharpened. And a scraping piece near the tip are inserted into both steel pipes.

補助鋼管からオーガロッドの回転軸を突出させ、補助鋼管とオーガロッドとを回転上一体化させる。そして、建柱車によりオーガロッドの上端部分を回転押圧して、埋設用丸形鋼管を所定の深さに埋設する。その後、オーガロッドを逆回転させて引き抜き、補助鋼管を埋設用丸形鋼管1から引き離す。   The rotating shaft of the auger rod is protruded from the auxiliary steel pipe, and the auxiliary steel pipe and the auger rod are integrated in rotation. Then, the upper end portion of the auger rod is rotated and pressed by the building column wheel, and the buried round steel pipe is buried at a predetermined depth. Thereafter, the auger rod is reversely rotated and pulled out, and the auxiliary steel pipe is pulled away from the buried round steel pipe 1.

このようにして埋設された埋設用丸形鋼管1から横方向に所定間隔離れた位置に、丸形鋼管からなる補助杭4を丸形鋼管1と平行になるよう適宜深さで埋設する。埋設用丸形鋼管1上端のフランジ2の下面には、下方突片3が固定されている。補助杭4の上端付近の側面には、側方突片5が固定されている。下方突片3と側方突片5とに回転防止材6の左右両端をそれぞれボルト、ナットで固定する。回転防止材6は、C型鋼を背中合わせにして固定したものを使用することにより、強度が付与されている。   The auxiliary pile 4 made of a round steel pipe is buried at an appropriate depth so as to be parallel to the round steel pipe 1 at a position spaced apart from the buried round steel pipe 1 in the lateral direction by a predetermined distance. A lower protrusion 3 is fixed to the lower surface of the flange 2 at the upper end of the buried round steel pipe 1. A side protrusion 5 is fixed to the side surface near the upper end of the auxiliary pile 4. The left and right ends of the anti-rotation material 6 are fixed to the lower protrusion 3 and the side protrusion 5 with bolts and nuts, respectively. The anti-rotation material 6 is given strength by using a C-type steel fixed back to back.

回転防止材6の上部に、回転防止材6より水平方向に広がるよう長方形平板状の沈下防止板7を固定する。沈下防止板7の幅は、たとえば、回転防止材6の幅の4〜5倍である。こうして、支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造が施工される。最後に、埋設用丸形鋼管1のフランジ2に対し、地上に突出する支柱鋼管の下端のフランジを一体に連結する。   A rectangular flat plate-shaped anti-sag plate 7 is fixed to the upper portion of the anti-rotation material 6 so as to spread in the horizontal direction from the anti-rotation material 6. The width of the settlement prevention plate 7 is, for example, 4 to 5 times the width of the rotation preventing material 6. Thus, the wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement prevention structure of the support column is constructed. Finally, the flange at the lower end of the column steel pipe projecting to the ground is integrally connected to the flange 2 of the round steel pipe 1 for embedding.

こうして施工された支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造は、地上の支柱鋼管下端のフランジが鋼管1のフランジ2に連結固定され、フランジ2の下面の下方突片3と補助杭4の側方突片5とに回転防止材6が固定されるので、簡単な構成で支柱鋼管の風圧による横回転を防止することができる。また、回転防止材6に、回転防止材6より水平方向に広がる沈下防止板7が固定されるので、簡単な構成で自重による沈下を防止することができる。これにより、単純な作業により短期間の工期でおこなうことができ、経済的である。   The structure of the wind pressure horizontal rotation and settlement prevention of the strut thus constructed is such that the flange at the lower end of the ground strut steel pipe is connected and fixed to the flange 2 of the steel pipe 1, and the lower protrusion 3 on the lower surface of the flange 2 and the side impact of the auxiliary pile 4 Since the anti-rotation material 6 is fixed to the piece 5, it is possible to prevent lateral rotation due to the wind pressure of the column steel pipe with a simple configuration. Moreover, since the anti-sagging plate 7 extending in the horizontal direction from the anti-rotation material 6 is fixed to the anti-rotation material 6, it is possible to prevent subsidence due to its own weight with a simple configuration. Thereby, it can be carried out in a short period of time by a simple work, and is economical.

なお、沈下防止板7は、長方形平板状のほか、下側が凹むよう湾曲した形状や、平板の周縁部を下側に折り曲げた形状であってもよい。
また、埋設用丸形鋼管1の埋設をおこなう際、オーガロッドにそのスクリュー軸の先端に、内側面に凹溝を形成した碗状体を備えたものを用い、補助鋼管にその外周上端に突条を備えたものを用いて、凹溝と突条とを嵌合させて、補助鋼管とオーガロッドとを回転上一体化させてもよい。
In addition to the rectangular flat plate shape, the settlement prevention plate 7 may have a curved shape such that the lower side is recessed, or a shape obtained by bending the peripheral edge of the flat plate downward.
When embedding the round steel pipe 1 for embedding, use an auger rod provided with a hook-like body with a concave groove on the inner surface at the tip of its screw shaft, and the auxiliary steel pipe projecting at the upper end of the outer periphery. The auxiliary steel pipe and the auger rod may be integrated with each other by rotating the groove and the protrusion using a member provided with a strip.

また、補助杭4の埋設をおこなう際には、上記オーガロッドと一体の碗状体の凹溝を補助杭4の頂部に当て、オーガロッドを回転押圧しておこなってもよい。   Further, when the auxiliary pile 4 is embedded, the groove of the bowl-shaped body integrated with the auger rod may be applied to the top of the auxiliary pile 4 and the auger rod may be rotated and pressed.

なお、埋設用丸形鋼管1の上端のフランジ2と地上に突出する支柱鋼管の下端のフランジには、通常、強度を付与するため、平面形状が四角形のものを用い、フランジ面にリブ板を放射状に設けておくとよい。フランジ2の下面の下方突片3も、同様にリブ効果をもたらすことができる。   In order to give strength to the flange 2 at the upper end of the round steel pipe 1 for embedment and the flange at the lower end of the column steel pipe projecting to the ground, a square shape is usually used, and a rib plate is provided on the flange surface. It is good to provide it radially. The lower projecting piece 3 on the lower surface of the flange 2 can similarly provide a rib effect.

本考案によれば、地中に丸形鋼管1を埋設し、これに地上で適宜形状の支柱鋼管を連結固定し、補助杭4に丸形鋼管を使用して埋設することができる。これらを利用すれば、支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造の実施が容易となり、広く普及するものである。   According to the present invention, it is possible to embed the round steel pipe 1 in the ground, connect and fix a column steel pipe having an appropriate shape on the ground, and embed the auxiliary pile 4 using the round steel pipe. If these are used, it becomes easy to implement the structure for preventing the wind pressure lateral rotation and the settlement of the support column, and it is widely spread.

1 埋設用丸形鋼管
2 フランジ
3 フランジ下面の下方突片
4 補助杭
5 補助杭上端付近側面の側方突片
6 回転防止材
7 沈下防止板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Round steel pipe for embedding 2 Flange 3 Lower protrusion of flange lower surface 4 Auxiliary pile 5 Side protrusion near side of auxiliary pile top 6 Anti-rotation material 7 Settling prevention plate

Claims (1)

鋼管(1)が地中に埋設され、
前記鋼管(1)は地上の支柱鋼管下端のフランジを連結固定するためのフランジ(2)を上端に有し、
前記フランジ(2)の下面に下方突片(3)が固定され、
前記鋼管(1)の横方向所定位置に補助杭(4)が埋設され、
前記補助杭(4)の上端付近側面に側方突片(5)が固定され、
前記下方突片(3)と前記側方突片(5)とに回転防止材(6)が固定され、
前記回転防止材(6)に前記回転防止材(6)より水平方向に広がるよう沈下防止板(7)が固定されてなることを、
特徴とする支柱の風圧横回転及び沈下防止構造。
Steel pipe (1) is buried in the ground,
The steel pipe (1) has a flange (2) for connecting and fixing a flange at the lower end of a ground support steel pipe at the upper end,
A lower protrusion (3) is fixed to the lower surface of the flange (2),
Auxiliary pile (4) is embedded in a predetermined position in the transverse direction of the steel pipe (1),
A side protrusion (5) is fixed to the side surface near the upper end of the auxiliary pile (4),
An anti-rotation material (6) is fixed to the lower protruding piece (3) and the side protruding piece (5),
The anti-sag plate (7) is fixed to the anti-rotation material (6) so as to spread more horizontally than the anti-rotation material (6).
A structure that prevents the wind pressure from rotating laterally and sinking.
JP2017000565U 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 Wind pressure lateral rotation and settlement prevention structure Active JP3210102U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111074808A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-28 中国石油工程建设有限公司北京设计分公司 Pipeline marking pile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111074808A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-28 中国石油工程建设有限公司北京设计分公司 Pipeline marking pile

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