JP3208627U - Roof panel - Google Patents

Roof panel Download PDF

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JP3208627U
JP3208627U JP2016005569U JP2016005569U JP3208627U JP 3208627 U JP3208627 U JP 3208627U JP 2016005569 U JP2016005569 U JP 2016005569U JP 2016005569 U JP2016005569 U JP 2016005569U JP 3208627 U JP3208627 U JP 3208627U
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panel
roof
roof panel
panels
shape
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健智 前田
健智 前田
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株式会社峰成総業
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Abstract

【課題】施工工期を短縮でき、軽量且つ高強度であり、更には断熱性に優れた屋根パネルを提供する。【解決手段】屋根の勾配方向に沿って相互に所定の位置に複数並設されるパネル本体であって、前記パネルが軽量材料を用いて構成され、前記パネル本体の内部には複数の間仕切り板が備わり、前記パネルの上部表面には複数の瓦が敷かれた形状を具備した、若しくは化粧板パネルを積層させた形状を具備した屋根パネル200を提供する。【選択図】図10[PROBLEMS] To provide a roof panel that can shorten the construction period, is lightweight and has high strength, and is excellent in heat insulation. A plurality of panel bodies arranged in parallel with each other at predetermined positions along a roof gradient direction, wherein the panels are made of a lightweight material, and a plurality of partition plates are provided inside the panel body. There is provided a roof panel 200 having a shape in which a plurality of tiles are laid on the upper surface of the panel, or a shape in which a decorative panel is laminated. [Selection] Figure 10

Description

本考案は、屋根パネルに関する。The present invention relates to a roof panel.

木造建築における屋根の施工方法の一例として、従来工法では、棟木、母屋、軒桁の間に垂木を架け、その上に野地板を張ってさらに断熱材やシール部材を敷くことで防水処理を行い、その上に瓦や屋根板などの屋根外装材を敷くなどの方式が採られていた。しかし、このような方式では、資材数が多くなるため高所での作業が多く、危険であり、且つ施工工期が長く高価になるなどの課題があった。As an example of a roof construction method in wooden construction, the conventional method performs waterproofing by placing rafters between purlins, purlins, and eaves girders, and placing a field board on top of them, and then laying insulation and seal members. On top of that, methods such as laying roof exterior materials such as tiles and roofing boards were adopted. However, in such a system, the number of materials increases, so there are many tasks at a high place, which is dangerous, and there is a problem that the construction period is long and expensive.

特開平6−341190号JP-A-6-341190 特開平10−211645号JP 10-2111645 A

木造建築に於ける屋根の施工に関しては、従来工法だと施工工期や価格面での課題がある。又、屋根材の中では圧倒的なシェアを占める和瓦では重量が重くなるために耐震性に劣るなどの課題などがある。一方、人口スレート化粧板(一枚幅910mm)の場合には薄板形状であるため前記人口スレート板1枚毎にスクリュー釘を4本使用して取り付け、且つ重ね部分を大きく積層することで屋根構造を保つものであるため部分的に取り外しを行う事が非常に困難である。Regarding the construction of roofs in wooden buildings, conventional construction methods have problems in terms of construction period and price. In addition, Japanese roof tiles that occupy an overwhelming share of roofing materials have problems such as inferior earthquake resistance due to their heavy weight. On the other hand, since the artificial slate decorative board (one sheet width: 910 mm) is a thin plate, it is attached by using four screw nails for each artificial slate board, and the overlapping structure is largely laminated. It is very difficult to remove partly because it keeps the

この課題を解決するために、特許文献1は、予め設定された強度を有する枠状のフレームに表面材を取り付けた屋根パネルでありパネル面に対し垂直方向に作用する外力に対して充分な強度を有し、且つパネル面に対し平行な方向に作用する外力に対して充分に高い剛性を持って構成されており、屋根躯体の一部を構成する構造部材としての機能を発揮し得るように構成されたものである。この屋根パネルを屋根躯体に取り付けたとき、同時に屋根の下地の一部を完成し得るように構成されている。In order to solve this problem, Patent Document 1 is a roof panel in which a surface material is attached to a frame-like frame having a preset strength, and has sufficient strength against an external force acting in a direction perpendicular to the panel surface. And has a sufficiently high rigidity against an external force acting in a direction parallel to the panel surface, so that it can exert a function as a structural member constituting a part of the roof frame. It is configured. When this roof panel is attached to the roof frame, a part of the base of the roof can be completed at the same time.

特許文献2には、相互に所定の間隔を置いて並べられた複数のI型ビームと、この複数のI型ビームの長さ方向の一方側の端を塞いで貼り付けられた軒桟材と、前記複数のI型ビームの長さ方向の他方側の端に設けられた間隔材と、前記複数のI型ビームの縦方向の両端に設けられ、前記複数のI型ビームが作る空間を上下から塞ぐ屋根合板及び軒天合板と、前記I型ビームと前記屋根合板及び軒天合板で囲まれた空間内に設けられた断熱材とを具備する屋根パネルがある。Patent Document 2 discloses a plurality of I-type beams arranged at a predetermined interval from each other, and an eaves material pasted by closing one end in the length direction of the plurality of I-type beams. , A spacing member provided at the other end in the length direction of the plurality of I-type beams, and a vertical member provided at both ends in the vertical direction of the plurality of I-type beams. There is a roof panel comprising a roof plywood and an eaves plywood that are closed from above, and a heat insulating material provided in a space surrounded by the I-beam and the roof plywood and the eaves plywood.

上記課題に鑑み、考案者は誠意工夫の結果、屋根の勾配方向に沿って相互に所定の位置に複数並設されるパネル本体であって、前記パネルが軽量材料を用いて構成され、前記パネル本体の内部には複数の間仕切り板と、間仕切りされた各空虚部には断熱材料が備わり、前記パネルの上部表面には複数の瓦が敷かれた形状を具備した、若しくは化粧板パネルを積層した模様を具備した屋根パネル屋根パネルを考案した。As a result of sincerity, the inventor is a panel body arranged in parallel at a predetermined position along the slope direction of the roof, wherein the panel is configured using a lightweight material, and the panel Inside the main body, there are a plurality of partition plates, and each partition is provided with a heat insulating material, and the upper surface of the panel has a shape in which a plurality of tiles are laid, or a decorative panel panel is laminated. A roof panel with a pattern was devised.

また、前記パネルの材質が、繊維強化プラスチック、石綿スレートから製造され、隣接するパネル側面には嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部とを嵌合させる構造を備えた屋根パネルであり、前記屋根パネルを並設させる屋根板に固定するための貫通孔が前記屋根パネル底面に複数備えた屋根パネルである。Further, the panel material is a roof panel manufactured from fiber reinforced plastic and asbestos slate, and has a structure in which a fitting convex part and a fitting concave part are fitted on the adjacent panel side surface, The roof panel includes a plurality of through-holes for fixing to the roof plates arranged side by side on the bottom surface of the roof panel.

本考案によれば、施工工期の短縮、軽量且つ高強度であり、更には断熱性に優れた屋根パネルを提供できる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a roof panel having a shortened construction period, light weight and high strength, and further excellent heat insulation.

本考案の一実施例である屋根パネル正面図を示す。The roof panel front view which is one Example of this invention is shown. 図1の屋根パネル右側面図を示す。The roof panel right view of FIG. 1 is shown. 図1の屋根パネル左側面図を示す。The roof panel left view of FIG. 1 is shown. 図1の屋根パネル背面図を示す。The roof panel rear view of FIG. 1 is shown. 図1の屋根パネル上面図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a top view of the roof panel of Fig. 1. 図1の屋根パネル下面図を示す。The roof panel bottom view of FIG. 1 is shown. 図1の屋根パネル蓋を取り外した内部構造図を示す。The internal structure figure which removed the roof panel cover of FIG. 1 is shown. 図1の屋根パネルを並設した一例を示す。The example which arranged the roof panel of FIG. 1 in parallel is shown. 図1の屋根パネルを並設した一例を示す。The example which arranged the roof panel of FIG. 1 in parallel is shown. 蓋部を瓦構造とした屋根パネルの概略図を示す。The schematic of the roof panel which made the lid part the tile structure is shown. 屋根パネル側面に貫通孔を具備させた屋根パネル左側面図を示す。The roof panel left side view which provided the through-hole on the roof panel side surface is shown. 屋根パネル側面貫通孔のパネル内部構造を示す。The panel internal structure of a roof panel side surface through-hole is shown. 屋根パネル側面貫通孔のパネルを屋根板に取り付けた状態を示す。The state which attached the panel of the roof panel side surface through-hole to the roof board is shown.

以下、本考案に係る実施の形態を図面により説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本考案の一実施例である屋根パネル(100)を簡略した正面図を図1に示すが、繊維強化プラスチックから成るパネル本体部(1)とパネル蓋部(2)から構成され、前記パネル本体部(1)の側面には嵌合凸部(3)と対面には嵌合凹部(4)、前記パネル蓋部(2)にはパネル蓋部側面の段差上側部(5)とパネル蓋部側面の段差下側部(6)が備わっている。A simplified front view of a roof panel (100) according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, and is composed of a panel body (1) and a panel lid (2) made of fiber reinforced plastic, and the panel body. On the side of the part (1) is a fitting convex part (3) and on the opposite side is a fitting concave part (4), and on the panel lid part (2) is a step upper part (5) on the side of the panel lid part and the panel lid part A side step lower side portion (6) is provided.

前記屋根パネル(100)の右側面図を図2に、左側面図を図3に、背面図を図4に、上面図を図5に示す。図6は前記屋根パネル(100)の下面図を示しているが前記パネル本体部(1)には貫通孔(7)が四隅近辺に具備している。The right side view of the roof panel (100) is shown in FIG. 2, the left side view is shown in FIG. 3, the rear view is shown in FIG. 4, and the top view is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a bottom view of the roof panel (100). The panel body (1) has through holes (7) near the four corners.

図7は前記屋根パネル蓋部(2)を取り外した前記屋根パネル本体部(1)の内部構造を示すが、繊維強化プラスチックから成る間仕切り板(8)を井桁状に前記パネル本体部(1)の高さと一致するように固定している。FIG. 7 shows the internal structure of the roof panel body (1) from which the roof panel lid (2) is removed. A partition plate (8) made of fiber-reinforced plastic is formed into a cross-beam shape in the panel body (1). It is fixed to match the height of the.

図8は、前記屋根パネル(100)を2個並設した状態を示す。前記屋根パネル(100)の側面に備わる嵌合凸部(3)を屋根パネル(101)の側面に備わる嵌合凹部にて嵌め合せる。図9は、屋根パネル(100)に対して縁部に設置するための屋根パネル(150)を並設した状態を示す。前記縁部に設置するための屋根パネル(150)の側面に備わる嵌合凸部を屋根パネル(100)の側面に備わる嵌合凹部にて嵌め合せた状態である。図10は、屋根パネル蓋部を瓦敷した形状の屋根パネル(200)を示す。本形状の屋根パネル(200)を屋根板に所定の枚数並設することで日本式の瓦屋根構造の屋根が完成する。FIG. 8 shows a state in which two roof panels (100) are arranged side by side. The fitting convex part (3) provided on the side surface of the roof panel (100) is fitted in the fitting concave part provided on the side surface of the roof panel (101). FIG. 9 shows a state in which a roof panel (150) for installation at an edge is arranged in parallel with the roof panel (100). The fitting convex part provided in the side surface of the roof panel (150) for installing in the said edge part is the state fitted by the fitting concave part provided in the side surface of the roof panel (100). FIG. 10 shows a roof panel (200) having a shape in which a roof panel lid is tiled. A roof having a Japanese style tiled roof structure is completed by arranging a predetermined number of the roof panels (200) of the main shape in parallel on the roof plate.

図11は、前記パネル本体部(1)の下面に貫通させた貫通孔(7)の代わりに前記パネル本体部(1)の側面に側面貫通孔(9)を具備させた他の実施形態であり、前記パネル本体部(1)の側面だけでなく下面側にも貫通孔を備えている。図12は、図11記載の屋根パネルを屋根に取り付けた状態を示す。具体的には、パネル本体部(1)を屋根板(11)に貼り付けられた防水シート(10)に搭載し、パネル本体部(1)に具備されている側面貫通孔(9)からワッシャを挿入した金属製のネジ(12)を挿入し前記パネル本体部(1)の下面にも貫通させた孔を経由して前記屋根板(11)に捻じ込み固定し、図示していないが屋根パネル蓋部(2)を接着又はネジ等で固定させることで完成する。又、前記屋根パネル蓋部(2)を固定する前に前記パネル本体(1)の空間領域に籾殻や活性炭などを詰め込めば断熱材として作用する。FIG. 11 shows another embodiment in which a side surface through hole (9) is provided on the side surface of the panel body (1) instead of the through hole (7) that penetrates the lower surface of the panel body (1). Yes, through-holes are provided not only on the side surface of the panel main body (1) but also on the lower surface side. FIG. 12 shows a state where the roof panel shown in FIG. 11 is attached to the roof. Specifically, the panel body (1) is mounted on a waterproof sheet (10) attached to the roof plate (11), and the washer is removed from the side through hole (9) provided in the panel body (1). A metal screw (12) inserted with a screw is inserted and screwed into the roof plate (11) through a hole penetrating the lower surface of the panel body (1). The panel lid (2) is completed by bonding or fixing with screws or the like. In addition, if the space region of the panel body (1) is filled with rice husk or activated carbon before fixing the roof panel lid (2), it acts as a heat insulating material.

尚、実施例に記載した本考案は一例に過ぎず、例えば屋根パネル蓋部に瓦瓦敷した形状でなく化粧屋根板を貼り合せた形状でも良く、パネル本体内部の間仕切り板は井桁状でなくハニカム構造にしても良く、The present invention described in the embodiments is merely an example, for example, a shape in which a roofing roof is covered with a decorative roofing plate instead of a tiled roof, and a partition plate inside the panel body is not in a cross-beam shape. It may be a honeycomb structure,

本考案のシャワー室によれば、災害時でも車体本体だけでなく取り付け可能な柱や壁があれば、被害者は常時シャワーを浴びることも可能となるAccording to the shower room of the present invention, the victim can always take a shower even if there is a disaster if there is a pillar or wall that can be attached as well as the car body.

1 パネル本体部
2 パネル蓋部
3 嵌合凸部
4 嵌合凹部
5 パネル蓋部側面の段差上側部
6 パネル蓋部側面の段差下側部
7 貫通孔
8 間仕切り板
9 側面側貫通孔
10 防水シート
11 屋根下地板
12 金属製のネジ
100 本考案の屋根パネルを簡略した外観図
101 屋根パネル(100)と同一構造の屋根パネルを簡略した外観図
150 縁部に設置する屋根パネルを簡略した外観図
200 蓋部を瓦構造とした屋根パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel main-body part 2 Panel cover part 3 Fitting convex part 4 Fitting recessed part 5 The step upper part 6 of a panel cover part side surface The lower step part 7 of a panel cover part side surface Through-hole 8 Partition plate 9 Side-side through-hole 10 Waterproof sheet DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Roof baseplate 12 Metal screw 100 The external view which simplified the roof panel of this invention 101 The external view which simplified the roof panel of the same structure as a roof panel (100) 150 The external view which simplified the roof panel installed in an edge part 200 Roof panel with lid on tile structure

Claims (3)

屋根の勾配方向に沿って相互に所定の位置に複数並設されるパネル本体であって、前記パネルが繊維強化プラスチック又は石綿スレート材料を用いて構成され、前記パネル本体の内部には複数の間仕切り板と、間仕切りされた各空虚部には断熱材料が備わり、前記パネルの上部表面には複数の瓦が敷かれた形状を具備した、若しくは化粧板パネルを積層させた形状を具備した屋根パネル。A plurality of panel bodies arranged in parallel with each other at predetermined positions along the gradient direction of the roof, wherein the panels are made of fiber reinforced plastic or asbestos slate material, and a plurality of partitions are formed inside the panel body. A roof panel having a shape in which a board and each vacant part partitioned are provided with a heat insulating material, and a plurality of tiles are laid on the upper surface of the panel, or a decorative panel panel is laminated. 前記屋根パネル同士が隣接するパネル側面には嵌合凸部と嵌合凹部とを嵌合させる構造を備えた請求項1記載の屋根パネル。The roof panel of Claim 1 provided with the structure which fits a fitting convex part and a fitting recessed part in the panel side surface where the said roof panels adjoin. 前記屋根パネルを並設させる屋根板に固定するための貫通孔が少なくとも前記屋根パネル底面に複数備わった請求項1記載の屋根パネル。The roof panel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes for fixing the roof panel to a roof plate on which the roof panels are arranged are provided at least on the bottom surface of the roof panel.
JP2016005569U 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Roof panel Expired - Fee Related JP3208627U (en)

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