JP3204741U - Eaves snow melting device - Google Patents

Eaves snow melting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3204741U
JP3204741U JP2015006667U JP2015006667U JP3204741U JP 3204741 U JP3204741 U JP 3204741U JP 2015006667 U JP2015006667 U JP 2015006667U JP 2015006667 U JP2015006667 U JP 2015006667U JP 3204741 U JP3204741 U JP 3204741U
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snow
eaves
heat transfer
panel
roof
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昭二 岸野
昭二 岸野
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JUST THOKAI CO., LTD.
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JUST THOKAI CO., LTD.
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Abstract

【課題】一般的な雪止め金具を利用して既存の屋根に簡単に設置可能な雪止めパネルに融雪機能にすぐれた伝熱パネルを使用し、雪止め部の融雪により屋根全体の積雪処理が可能な軒先融雪装置を提供する。【解決手段】簡単な雪止め金具6を使用し雪止め機能を有する伝熱パネル1a、1bを固定するための枠体を適切な間隔で軒先近辺の屋根鋼板10に軒先と並行して固定し、パネルで雪止めされた積雪をパネル中央部に形成された中空部3に循環させた熱源液により融雪する。また、伝熱パネルで構成する防風空間を樋13近辺まで形成させ、融雪水を再凍結させずに樋まで流下させる。【選択図】図5[PROBLEMS] To use a snow cover panel that can be easily installed on an existing roof by using a general snow stop fitting, and to use a heat transfer panel with an excellent snow melting function, so that the snow on the entire roof can be treated by melting the snow. A possible eaves snow melting device is provided. A frame for fixing heat transfer panels 1a and 1b having a snow stop function using a simple snow stop fitting 6 is fixed to a roof steel plate 10 near the eaves in parallel with the eaves at an appropriate interval. Then, snow is melted by the heat source liquid circulated through the hollow portion 3 formed in the center portion of the panel. Moreover, the windbreak space comprised with a heat-transfer panel is formed to the vicinity of ridge 13, and snowmelt water is allowed to flow down to the ridge without refreezing. [Selection] Figure 5

Description

本発明は、降り積もった雪を軒先に設置した融雪機能を有する雪止めで屋根からの落雪を防止するとともに融雪を行う装置に関するものである。The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing snow falling from a roof and melting snow with a snow stopper having a snow melting function in which snow that has accumulated is installed at the eaves.

豪雪地域における多量の積雪が社会生活に大きな影響を及ぼすことは周知の通りであり、例えば屋根に積もった雪は家屋の倒壊の原因になるため、積雪量がある程度以上になると雪降ろしを行う必要がある。雪降ろしはそのほとんどを人力に頼る作業であり多大な時間と重労働を強いられ、さらに危険を伴う作業なので、高齢者世帯の増加に伴い大きな問題となっている。
このような問題を解消するため、雪降ろしを行うことなく屋根の積雪を融かして除去することができる様々な融雪装置や融雪構造が提案されている。
It is well known that a large amount of snow in a heavy snowfall area has a big impact on social life. There is. Snow removal is a task that depends on human power for the most part, is forced to take a lot of time and labor, and is a dangerous task.
In order to solve such problems, various snow melting devices and snow melting structures that can melt and remove the snow on the roof without performing snow removal have been proposed.

特許第3384961Patent No. 3384961 特許第3326599Japanese Patent No. 3326599 特願2015−27045Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-27045

(特許文献1)では、簡単な構造で、軒先近傍に降り積もった雪が落下するのを抑える事が出来て、屋根全体の外観も良好な雪止めを提供し、雪が解けた水や雨水は、止める事がなく軒先から下方に向かって流出させることが出来る雪止めを提供している。しかし、雪止めで止められた雪を消雪するための機能は有していなかった。(Patent Document 1) has a simple structure and can prevent the snow falling near the eaves from falling, provides a good snow stop for the entire roof, and stops snow and rainwater that has melted snow. There is a snow stop that can flow down from the eaves without any problems. However, it did not have a function for removing snow stopped by a snow stopper.

(特許文献2)では、断面が概三角形状にして、所定間隔を有する枠体に金網を張設せしめた雪止め兼用消雪体を取着した雪止め兼用消雪体の下方に波板を取着した屋根軒先用消雪具が提供されている。しかし、消雪用の熱源を使用せず、消雪効果は雪止め板部に設けた貫通穴により支持している積雪に風を送ることによる融雪効果を発揮せしめることに留まっていた。In (Patent Document 2), a corrugated plate is provided below a snow-stopping and snow-melting body in which a cross-section is a substantially triangular shape and a snow-stopping and snow-stopping body in which a wire mesh is stretched on a frame having a predetermined interval is attached. An attached snow eaves for roof eaves is provided. However, without using a heat source for snow removal, the snow removal effect has been limited to exhibiting the snow melting effect by sending wind to the snow pile supported by the through hole provided in the snow stop plate portion.

(特許文献3)では、放熱部と一体に形成された中空部に熱源液体を流動させることにより放熱板への熱が熱伝導のみにより伝播される伝熱パネルを使用した融雪屋根材を提供している。しかし、設置面積が大きくなるため、設置コストが高くなる事と、雪止め効果は無く、落雪防止用に雪止め装置を必要としていた。(Patent Document 3) provides a snow melting roof material using a heat transfer panel in which heat to a heat radiating plate is propagated only by heat conduction by flowing a heat source liquid in a hollow portion formed integrally with the heat radiating portion. ing. However, since the installation area is large, the installation cost is high, and there is no snow stop effect, and a snow stop device is required to prevent snow fall.

本発明は、一般的な雪止め金具を利用する事で簡単に屋根の軒先に設置する事が出来る雪止め板固定用の慨三角形状の枠体と、軒に沿って枠体に設置される雪止め板が、熱源循環液用の中空部と一体化された放熱パネルで構築されることにより雪止めされた積雪を効率よく融雪し、前記枠体と放熱パネルで構成される空間が、冷風外気を防ぐ事により、融雪水が再凍結することなく樋まで流下するための冷風防止用の防風機能を持った融雪装置を目的とする。The present invention can be installed on the eaves of the roof by using a general snow stop fitting, and is installed on the frame along the eaves. The snow stop plate is constructed of a heat dissipating panel integrated with the hollow portion for the heat source circulating liquid, so that the snow covered snow is efficiently melted, and the space constituted by the frame body and the heat dissipating panel is cold air. The purpose is to provide a snow melting device having a wind-proof function for preventing cold air to prevent the outside air from flowing down to the ridge without refreezing the snow-melt water.

実施の形態における伝熱パネルを示す模式図The schematic diagram which shows the heat-transfer panel in embodiment 図1のA−A線矢視断面模式図1 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図1のB−B線矢視断面模式図BB cross-sectional schematic diagram of FIG. 軒先融雪装置の外観模式図External view of the eaves snow melting device 軒先融雪装置の構造概念図Structural conceptual diagram of eaves snow melting equipment

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、本発明の技術的範囲は本実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
まず、伝熱パネルについて説明する。
図1は伝熱パネルを示す平面模式図であり、図2は図1のA−A線矢視断面模式図、図3は図1のB−B線矢視断面模式図である。図1、図2、及び図3中、1は伝熱パネル、2はアルミ合金で板状に形成された伝熱パネル1の伝熱部、3は伝熱部2の一方の面の幅方向中央部に形成された伝熱パネルの熱源循環液用の中空部である。
伝熱パネル1の中空部3の両端には、14の熱源循環液配管用の接続口を有する封止プラグ、15の熱源循環液用配管が設置されており熱源液の熱は中空部から高熱伝導度を有するアルミ合金製の放熱板に熱伝導により伝播されるため、伝熱部は均一な温度分布を確保するとともに、積雪との接触部では単位面積当たり大きな放熱が発生し融雪が行われる。
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
First, the heat transfer panel will be described.
1 is a schematic plan view showing a heat transfer panel, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1, 2, and 3, 1 is a heat transfer panel, 2 is a heat transfer part of a heat transfer panel 1 formed of aluminum alloy in a plate shape, and 3 is a width direction of one surface of the heat transfer part 2 It is the hollow part for heat-source circulating liquid of the heat-transfer panel formed in the center part.
At both ends of the hollow portion 3 of the heat transfer panel 1, a sealing plug having 14 heat source circulating fluid piping connection ports and 15 heat source circulating fluid piping are installed, and the heat of the heat source fluid is heated from the hollow portion. Because it is propagated by heat conduction to the heat sink made of aluminum alloy with conductivity, the heat transfer part ensures a uniform temperature distribution, and at the contact part with the snow, large heat dissipation per unit area occurs and snow melting is performed .

次に、軒先融雪装置の構造に付いて説明する。
図3は軒先融雪装置の設置概要図を示し、図4は装置の構造概念図を示す。図3及び図4中、1aは棟側に設置された伝熱パネル、1bは軒側に設置された伝熱パネル、4は1aと1bの伝熱パネルを装着するための融雪装置の枠体、5は1の伝熱パネルを4の枠体に固定する事によって形成される三角形構造体の両側面に取り付けられるサイドカバー、11は1aの棟側伝熱パネルと9の屋根鋼板の間の隙間、12は1bの軒側伝熱パネルと10の軒先用屋根鋼板の間の隙間、13は樋である。
この構造により、棟側伝熱パネル1a、軒側伝熱パネル1b、側面カバー5により形成される空間は、下部の屋根鋼板9、軒先用屋根鋼板10を覆うほぼ閉鎖された空間を構成するため、棟側伝熱パネル1aで発生した融雪水は冷風外気に晒されることなく、再凍結せずに流下し樋に導かれる。
6は雪止め金具、6aは雪止め金具の屋根材との連結部、9は屋根鋼板、6bは雪止め金具と9の屋根鋼板との連結締め付け用ボルト、7は融雪装置の枠体4と雪止め器具6を連結するボルト、8は1aと1bの伝熱パネルと4の融雪装置枠体との固定用ビス、12は3の伝熱パネル空洞部の両端を封止する配管用プラグ、13は12の配管用プラグに熱源循環液を供給排出するための配管継ぎ手とパイプである。
この構造により、融雪装置の枠体4はまず雪止め金具と連結されたのち、屋根の所定の位置に適切な間隔で軒と平行に、屋根鋼板と固定連結される。
枠体4が設置されたのちに、雪止め板として、棟側伝熱パネル1a、軒側伝熱パネル1bが固定ビス8により固定される。
Next, the structure of the eaves snow melting device will be described.
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of installation of the eaves snow melting device, and FIG. 4 shows a conceptual diagram of the structure of the device. 3 and 4, 1a is a heat transfer panel installed on the ridge side, 1b is a heat transfer panel installed on the eaves side, and 4 is a frame of a snow melting device for mounting the heat transfer panels 1a and 1b. 5 is a side cover attached to both side surfaces of the triangular structure formed by fixing the heat transfer panel 1 to the frame 4, and 11 is between the ridge side heat transfer panel 1a and the roof steel plate 9 A gap, 12 is a gap between the eaves side heat transfer panel 1b and 10 roof steel plates for eaves, and 13 is a gutter.
With this structure, the space formed by the ridge-side heat transfer panel 1a, the eaves-side heat transfer panel 1b, and the side cover 5 constitutes a substantially closed space that covers the roof steel plate 9 and the roof steel plate 10 for eaves. Snowmelt water generated in the ridge-side heat transfer panel 1a is not exposed to the cold wind outside air but flows down without being re-frozen and led to the trap.
6 is a snow stop fitting, 6a is a connection portion of the snow stop fitting to the roof material, 9 is a roof steel plate, 6b is a bolt for fastening the snow stop fitting to the roof steel plate of 9, and 7 is a frame 4 of the snow melting device. Bolts for connecting the snow stop device 6, 8 screws for fixing the heat transfer panels 1a and 1b and 4 snow melting device frame, 12 a pipe plug for sealing both ends of the heat transfer panel cavity 3 Reference numeral 13 denotes a pipe joint and pipe for supplying and discharging the circulating heat source to and from the 12 pipe plugs.
With this structure, the frame body 4 of the snow melting device is first connected to the snow stop fitting, and then fixedly connected to the roof steel plate in parallel with the eaves at appropriate intervals on the roof.
After the frame body 4 is installed, the ridge-side heat transfer panel 1a and the eaves-side heat transfer panel 1b are fixed by the fixing screws 8 as snow stoppers.

次に、軒先融雪装置の設置に付いて説明する。
図3で示されるように、本装置では熱源液配管は伝熱パネルの端面から突出することなく封鎖された空間で処理され、熱源供給先への配管は側面カバー5の最適位置から配管されるため、融雪装置周辺には配管が露出する事がないため、配管に起因するツララの発生を防止する事が出来る。
Next, installation of the eaves snow melting device will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, in this apparatus, the heat source liquid pipe is processed in a sealed space without protruding from the end face of the heat transfer panel, and the pipe to the heat source supply destination is piped from the optimum position of the side cover 5. Therefore, since the piping is not exposed around the snow melting device, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of wiggling caused by the piping.

1 伝熱パネル
1a 棟側伝熱パネル
1b 軒側伝熱パネル
2 放熱部
3 中空部
4 伝熱パネル取付用枠体
5 枠体サイドカバー
6 雪止め金具
6a 雪止め金具と屋根鋼板連結部
6b 雪止め金具と屋根鋼板連結締め付けボルト
7 雪止め金具と枠体取付ボルト
8 伝熱パネル固定用ビス
9 屋根鋼板
10 軒先用屋根鋼板
11 棟側伝熱パネルと屋根鋼板の隙間
12 軒側伝熱パネルと軒先用屋根鋼板の隙間
13 樋
14 伝熱パネル熱源循環液用配管ネジ付き端面封止プラグ
15 伝熱パネル熱源液用継手及びパイプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat transfer panel 1a Building side heat transfer panel 1b Eaves side heat transfer panel 2 Heat radiation part 3 Hollow part 4 Frame for heat transfer panel attachment 5 Frame side cover 6 Snow stop metal fitting 6a Snow stop metal fitting and roof steel plate connection part 6b Snow Fastening bolts and roof steel plate fastening bolts 7 Snow stop fittings and frame mounting bolts 8 Heat transfer panel fixing screws 9 Roof steel plate 10 Eaves roof steel plate 11 Gap between building side heat transfer panel and roof steel plate 12 Eave side heat transfer panel and Gap between roof steel plates for eaves 13 14 End face sealing plug with pipe thread for heat transfer panel heat source circulating fluid 15 Heat transfer panel heat source liquid joint and pipe

Claims (2)

融雪機能を有する伝熱パネルを雪止めとして軒先に設置し、熱源液体を循環させ、雪止めした屋根の積雪を融雪する装置。A device that installs a heat transfer panel with a snow melting function at the eaves as a snow stop, circulates the heat source liquid, and melts the snow on the roof where the snow is stopped. 雪止め金具を利用して雪止めパネル固定用の概三角形の枠体を屋根に固定し、雪止めパネルと側面カバープレートにより冷風防止空間を生成し融雪水を再凍結せずに樋まで流下させる装置。Fixing the frame of the triangular shape for fixing the snow-prevention panel to the roof using the snow-prevention metal fittings, creating a cold wind prevention space with the snow-prevention panel and the side cover plate, allowing the snowmelt water to flow down to the reed without refreezing. apparatus.
JP2015006667U 2015-12-19 2015-12-19 Eaves snow melting device Expired - Fee Related JP3204741U (en)

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