JP4474602B2 - Snow melting equipment for elevated beams using warm water such as groundwater - Google Patents

Snow melting equipment for elevated beams using warm water such as groundwater Download PDF

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JP4474602B2
JP4474602B2 JP2006197443A JP2006197443A JP4474602B2 JP 4474602 B2 JP4474602 B2 JP 4474602B2 JP 2006197443 A JP2006197443 A JP 2006197443A JP 2006197443 A JP2006197443 A JP 2006197443A JP 4474602 B2 JP4474602 B2 JP 4474602B2
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groundwater
snow melting
warm water
snow
water
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JP2008002250A5 (en
JP2008002250A (en
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茂夫 横山
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有限会社横山テクノ
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  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

発明に属する技術分野Technical field belonging to the invention

本発明は融雪装置に関し、河川等に架けられたトラス構造の鉄橋上部に横断方向に架構されている梁上面の降積雪を地下水等温水熱で効率的に溶かすのに利用する。The present invention relates to a snow melting device, and is used to efficiently melt snow falling on the upper surface of a beam constructed in a transverse direction on an iron bridge of a truss structure built on a river or the like with warm water heat such as groundwater.

元来、雪寒地域の河川に架けられたトラス構造の鉄橋上部に横断方向に架構されている梁上面に積雪、着氷現象が起きて、その雪氷が落下することにより通行車両や通行人への障害事故が多発しております。
従来、その対処法として、梁上面に山型の屋根を設置し、滑雪させる様、工夫されていたが、外気温が零度以下になると氷結現象が起きて効果薄であった。又その屋根に滑雪用布状シートを貼り付け試みたが同様であった。
他に電気式ヒーターを梁材に接着し融雪を試みたが多大なコストを要した上に耐用年数に問題が生じた。現在はその都度、交通妨害となるが高所作業車を用いて人力で雪降ろしを行なっているのが現状である。
Originally, snow and icing occurred on the upper surface of the beam constructed in the transverse direction on the upper part of the truss-structured iron bridge built over the river in the snowy region, and the snow and ice fall to traffic vehicles and passersby There are many accidents.
Conventionally, as a countermeasure, a mountain-shaped roof was installed on the upper surface of the beam, and snow was slid. However, when the outside air temperature became below 0 ° C, the icing phenomenon occurred and the effect was weak. An attempt was made to attach a cloth-like sheet for snow sliding to the roof.
Another attempt was made to melt snow by bonding an electric heater to the beam, but it was very costly and had a problem with its useful life. At present, it is a traffic obstruction each time, but the current situation is that snow is being lifted manually using an aerial work vehicle.

高架構梁上面の積雪、着氷を低コストで融雪できれば問題を解決できる。The problem can be solved if it is possible to melt snow on the upper surface of the elevated beam and melt it at low cost.

本発明は、前記した滑雪融雪装置の数々の欠点を解決し、地下水等温水熱を利用して、初期費用も少なく、ランニングコストも少なくて済む融雪装置を提供しようとするものである。The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned various disadvantages of the snow sliding snow melting device, and to provide a snow melting device that uses warm water heat such as groundwater to reduce initial costs and running costs.

本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、高架構梁1の上面に、熱伝導性大のアルミ板製の樋2を被覆装着させ、樋内部に地下水等温水を少量流す事により温水熱を樋全面に伝導させて降積雪を溶かす事が可能となる手段を採用した。In the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, the upper surface of the elevated beam 1 is covered with a large-heat-conducting aluminum plate ridge 2, and a small amount of warm water such as ground water is allowed to flow inside the ridge.手段 We adopted a means that allows the snowfall to melt on the entire surface.

本発明の請求項2に記載する発明は熱伝導性大のアルミ製板3に地下水等温水の通水管4を備えた構造で同様の効果を得る手段を採用した。The invention described in claim 2 of the present invention employs means for obtaining the same effect in a structure in which a heat conductive aluminum plate 3 is provided with a water conduit 4 for isothermal water of groundwater.

本発明によって、極めて少量の地下水等温水を利用して、従来の滑雪装置や融雪装置では考えられなかった初期費用およびランニングコストで融雪する事が可能となる。According to the present invention, it is possible to melt snow at an initial cost and a running cost, which could not be considered by a conventional snow-sliding device or snow-melting device, by using a very small amount of warm water such as ground water.

実施例を図3にて説明する。鉄橋上部に横断方向に架構されている梁1上面にアルミ製の樋2を被覆装着し、梁1の中央交差部に均一に6方向に流れる様に分水桝部7を設け、それぞれの仕切り部内に地下水等温水を送水管5を介して分水ノズル6より放水する。
アルミ製の樋2の内面を流れる温水は樋全面に伝熱しながら又、樋2上面の降積雪を溶かしながら鉄橋上部両端へと流れ落ちる。
架構されている梁1の勾配が大きく、樋形式では対応不可能の時は通水管を装備した請求項2の物を被覆装着して強制的に地下水等温水を通して融雪を行なう。
An embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Aluminum bridge 2 is covered and attached to the upper surface of the beam 1 which is constructed in the transverse direction on the upper part of the steel bridge, and a diversion fence 7 is provided at the central intersection of the beam 1 so as to flow uniformly in 6 directions. Warm water such as groundwater is discharged from the diversion nozzle 6 through the water pipe 5 into the section.
The hot water flowing on the inner surface of the aluminum fence 2 flows down to both ends of the iron bridge while transferring heat to the entire area of the fence and melting snow on the upper surface of the fence 2.
When the slope of the constructed beam 1 is large and cannot be handled by the eaves type, the object of claim 2 equipped with a water pipe is covered and the snow is forcibly melted through warm water such as groundwater.

請求項1の断面図  Sectional view of claim 1 請求項2断面図  Claim 2 sectional view 橋架構梁融雪の実施例図  Example of snow melting on bridge structures

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鉄橋上部の架構梁
2 アルミ製樋
3 アルミ製板
4 通水管
5 送水管
6 分水ノズル
7 分水桝
1 Construction beam on the upper part of the steel bridge 2 Aluminum rod 3 Aluminum plate 4 Water pipe 5 Water pipe 6 Dividing nozzle 7 Dividing rod

Claims (1)

トラス構造の鉄橋上部の架構梁(1)の上面に、熱伝導性の良い金属板からなる上方が開放したコの字形の樋(2)を装着し、前記樋(2)の内面に地下水等の温水を流して降積雪を溶かす構造の融雪装置において、上記樋(2)は、鉄橋上部の横断方向に架構されている梁(1)の上面に被覆装着され、前記梁(1)の中央交差部に均一に流れるように分水枡部(7)を設け、それぞれの仕切り部内に地下水等温水を送水管(5)を介して分水ノズル(6)より放水し、前記樋(2)の内面を流れた温水は前記鉄橋両側へ流れ落ちることを特徴とする融雪装置。 On the upper surface of the frame beam (1) at the top of the truss-structured iron bridge, a U-shaped bowl (2) made of a metal plate with good thermal conductivity and open upward is mounted. In the snow melting apparatus having a structure that melts snowfall by flowing warm water, the fence (2) is covered and mounted on the upper surface of the beam (1) constructed in the transverse direction of the upper part of the steel bridge, and the center of the beam (1) A diversion basin portion (7) is provided so as to flow uniformly at the intersection, and groundwater isothermal water is discharged into the respective partition portions from the diversion nozzle (6) through the water supply pipe (5), and the ridge (2) The snow melting device is characterized in that the hot water flowing on the inner surface of the steel flows down to both sides of the iron bridge.
JP2006197443A 2006-06-21 2006-06-21 Snow melting equipment for elevated beams using warm water such as groundwater Expired - Fee Related JP4474602B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2006197443A JP4474602B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2006-06-21 Snow melting equipment for elevated beams using warm water such as groundwater

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JP2008002250A JP2008002250A (en) 2008-01-10
JP2008002250A5 JP2008002250A5 (en) 2009-06-18
JP4474602B2 true JP4474602B2 (en) 2010-06-09

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