JP3198683U - Trapezoidal handrail - Google Patents
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- JP3198683U JP3198683U JP2015002189U JP2015002189U JP3198683U JP 3198683 U JP3198683 U JP 3198683U JP 2015002189 U JP2015002189 U JP 2015002189U JP 2015002189 U JP2015002189 U JP 2015002189U JP 3198683 U JP3198683 U JP 3198683U
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Abstract
【課題】手の握力が衰えた高齢者、障害者、子供、或いは一般の人でも軽い手の力で安全に安心して身体動作を補助し、歩道や建築物内の歩行やスロープ、階段の上り下りを軽い手の力で握りやすく、手が滑りにくいようにした手すりを提供する。【解決手段】長さ方向が階段の傾斜に沿って取り付けた手すりにおいて、台形形状に形成された台形部と直線部４とを交互に、長手方向に設け、この台形部に、手首を曲げることなく軽く握って体を引き寄せながら上る動作の補助の役目をする床面に対し略垂直な立上部１と、軽く握り、肘を添えながら、上ることができる平行部２、傾斜部３とを設ける。【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To help aged, disabled, children, or ordinary people with weak hand grip, safely and securely support physical movements with light hand, and walk, slope, and climb stairs in sidewalks and buildings. Provide handrails that make it easy to grip down with light hand power and keep your hands from slipping. In a handrail attached in a longitudinal direction along the slope of a staircase, a trapezoidal portion formed in a trapezoidal shape and a straight portion 4 are alternately provided in a longitudinal direction, and a wrist is bent on the trapezoidal portion. There is provided an upright portion 1 that is substantially perpendicular to the floor surface, which assists in climbing while gently grasping and pulling the body, and a parallel portion 2 and an inclined portion 3 that can be lifted while grasping lightly and attaching elbows. . [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、高齢者、障害者、子供等に限らず一般の歩行者でも安全に歩行するための歩道のスロープ、階段、建築物のトイレなどに設置する手すりに関するものである。 The present invention relates to handrails installed on sidewalk slopes, stairs, building toilets, etc. for safe walking by ordinary pedestrians as well as elderly people, persons with disabilities and children.
歩道や建築物内の歩行やスロープ、階段の上り下りには人が手を添え、つかまるための身体動作を補助する手すりが設けてある。 また、建築物のトイレ等、体を支えるための動作を補助する手すりが設けてある。従来の設置されている一般的な手すりは、手の握力が衰えた高齢者、障害者、子供等は、表面が平坦、且つ、直線状でつるつるしているため、手首を曲げて握るため、しっかりと手すりを握ることができないものであった。又、手が滑って確実に身体動作の補助する手段としては不都合があった。 There are handrails to assist the body movements for people to hold hands on and walk up and down stairs, slopes and stairs in the sidewalks and buildings. In addition, handrails that assist the operation for supporting the body, such as a toilet in a building, are provided. Conventional handrails that have been installed in the past are elderly, disabled people, children, etc. whose hand grip strength has weakened, because the surface is flat and smooth, so the wrist is bent, The handrail could not be held firmly. In addition, there is an inconvenience as means for assisting body movements by sliding hands.
本考案は、手の握力が衰えた高齢者、障害者、子供、或いは一般の人でも軽い手の力で安全に安心して身体動作を補助し、歩道や建築物内の歩行やスロープ、階段の上り下りを軽い手の力で握りやすく、手が滑りにくいようにした手すりを提供することを課題とする。 The present invention helps the elderly, disabled people, children, or ordinary people with weak hand grip to assist in safe and secure body movements with light hand power, and can be used for walking, slopes and stairs in sidewalks and buildings. It is an object to provide a handrail that makes it easy to grip up and down with light hand power and prevents the hand from slipping.
上記の課題を解決するために講じた手段は次の通りである。
第1の手段は台形形状に形成された台形部（Ａ）と直線状の直線部（４）とを交互に、長手方向に設けたことを特徴とする手すりである。
The measures taken to solve the above problems are as follows.
The first means is a handrail characterized in that trapezoidal portions (A) and linear straight portions (4) formed in a trapezoidal shape are alternately provided in the longitudinal direction.
第２の手段は台形形状に形成された台形部（Ａ）に握り部を握って体を引き寄せながら上る動作の補助の役目をする床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）と、軽く握り、肘を添えながら、上ることができる平行部（２）、傾斜部（３）とを設けたことを特徴とする手すりである。 The second means is a trapezoidal part (A) formed in a trapezoidal shape, and a lightly gripped part with an upright part (1) substantially perpendicular to the floor surface that serves to assist in ascending the body while gripping the grip part. A handrail characterized in that it is provided with a parallel part (2) and an inclined part (3) that can be raised while attaching an elbow.
本考案は次のような効果がある。
（ａ）手すりを傾斜に沿って長さ方向に設けた場合には、台形形状の台形部（Ａ）と直線状の直線部（４）とを交互に、長さ方向に設けているので、手を手すりから離れないように手すりに沿って滑らせ移動させることができ、手が手すりから離れる不安感を取り去り易い。又、手すりに沿って移動すれば、握った手が滑っても、手は台形形状の台形部（Ａ）が抵抗になって止まり易い。
The present invention has the following effects.
(A) When the handrail is provided in the length direction along the inclination, the trapezoidal trapezoidal portion (A) and the linear straight portion (4) are alternately provided in the length direction. The hand can be slid and moved along the handrail so as not to leave the handrail, and the anxiety that the hand leaves the handrail can be easily removed. Moreover, if it moves along a handrail, even if the grasped hand slips, the trapezoidal trapezoidal part (A) of the hand is likely to stop and stop.
（ｂ）手すりを傾斜に沿って長さ方向に設けた場合には、スロープや階段を上る時において、手すりの台形部（Ａ）の床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）を、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せながら、階段の次の踏面に楽に足を運べ、握力が弱い人でも少ない労力で、安全にしかも容易に、楽に、上り動作を補助し、上り階段を先に進める。 (B) When a handrail is provided along the slope in the length direction, when going up a slope or a staircase, an upright portion (1) substantially perpendicular to the floor surface of the handrail trapezoid (A) is placed on the wrist. Gently grip without bending, and can easily reach the next tread of the stairs while pulling the body, even for people with weak gripping power, safely and easily, easily and easily assisting the ascending movement, and going up the stairs first Proceed to
スロープや階段を下る時において、手すりの直線部（４）を軽く握り、台形部（Ａ）の傾斜部（３）、平行部（２）へと肘を添え、体を寄せながら下り踏面に足を進め、台形部（Ａ）の床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）を握り、体を離すように押し、次の下り踏面に足を運べば、手を滑らせて前に転げ落ちる等の危険性が少ない。 When going down a slope or stairs, lightly grasp the straight part (4) of the handrail, attach an elbow to the sloped part (3) and parallel part (2) of the trapezoidal part (A), , Grab the vertical part (1), which is almost perpendicular to the floor of the trapezoidal part (A), push away the body, move your foot to the next descending tread, slide your hand down, etc. There is little risk of.
（ｃ）手すりをトイレ等立ち上り、かがんだりする場所に設けた場合には、便座に腰掛ける場合において、直線部（４）を軽く握り、肘を添え、体を寄せながら、段々と握り部分を台形部（Ａ）の傾斜部（３）、平行部（２）へと移動させながら腰をかがめ、台形部（Ａ）の床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）を、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せ、支えながら、便座に安全、安定した状態で座ることができ、臀部等を打ち付ける危険性は少ない。 (C) If the handrail is installed in a place where it stands up and bends, when sitting on the toilet seat, lightly grasp the straight part (4), attach the elbow, and bring the body into a trapezoidal shape. Bend down while moving to the inclined part (3) and parallel part (2) of the part (A), and the upright part (1) substantially perpendicular to the floor surface of the trapezoidal part (A), without bending the wrist While grasping lightly, pulling and supporting the body, it is possible to sit safely and stably on the toilet seat, and there is little risk of hitting the buttocks.
便座から立ち上がる場合、直線部（４）に手を添え、台形部（Ａ）の床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）を、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せるようにして、体を起こし、腰を上げ、握った手を平行部（２）、傾斜部（３）へと移動させることで、容易に立ち上がることができる。 When standing up from the toilet seat, put your hand on the straight part (4), grab the upright part (1), which is almost perpendicular to the floor of the trapezoidal part (A), without bending your wrist, It is possible to stand up easily by raising the body, raising the waist, and moving the grasped hand to the parallel part (2) and the inclined part (3).
本考案の実施の形態を図１乃至図５に基づいて説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図１の上り下りする階段に、長手方向に階段の傾斜に沿って取り付けた手すり（Ｔ１）においては、階段の傾斜に平行な直線部（４）と、床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）、直線部（４）に平行になる平行部（２）、および、傾斜部（３）とからなる台形部（Ａ）と、直線部（４）とを設け、手すり（Ｔ１）の両端を保護する末端部材（６ａ）（６ｂ）を備えた台形形状をなす手すり（Ｔ１）である。 In the handrail (T1) attached to the ascending and descending stairs in FIG. 1 along the inclination of the stairs in the longitudinal direction, a straight portion (4) parallel to the inclination of the stairs and an upright portion (vertical) substantially perpendicular to the floor surface ( 1), a parallel part (2) parallel to the straight part (4), a trapezoidal part (A) composed of an inclined part (3), and a straight part (4) are provided, and both ends of the handrail (T1) It is a handrail (T1) which makes the trapezoid shape provided with the end member (6a) (6b) which protects.
手すり（Ｔ１）を支持する部材は、手すり（Ｔ１）の直線部（４）を支持する受部材（７）、固定部材（８）、支持部材（９）とで構成される。 The member that supports the handrail (T1) includes a receiving member (7) that supports the straight portion (4) of the handrail (T1), a fixing member (8), and a support member (9).
本実施の形態で示す手すり（Ｔ１）は、一般的な階段の傾斜が、階段踏面（２０）寸法と階段蹴上げ（２１）寸法の比率が２対１、階段勾配１／２の場合の一般的な階段に取り付けた状態を示している。
直線部（４）は階段の傾斜に平行で、立上部（１）は床面に対し略垂直で、平行部（２）は直線部（４）に平行で、傾斜部（３）は床面に対し大まかに平行である台形形状で形成されておる。
The handrail (T1) shown in the present embodiment is a general case in which the slope of a general staircase is a ratio of a stepped tread surface (20) dimension and a stair lift (21) ratio of 2 to 1 and a staircase slope 1/2. It shows the state attached to a simple staircase.
The straight portion (4) is parallel to the slope of the staircase, the rising portion (1) is substantially perpendicular to the floor surface, the parallel portion (2) is parallel to the straight portion (4), and the slope portion (3) is the floor surface. Is formed in a trapezoidal shape which is roughly parallel.
手すり（Ｔ１）の台形形状部を図２に基づき、さらに詳しく説明する。
直線部（４）の一点鎖線の軸線（ｂ）に平行な平行部（２）の一点鎖線の軸線（ｄ）との間を１２０ｍｍとした場合、直線部（４）の一点鎖線の軸線（ｂ）と立上部（１）の一点鎖線の軸線（ａ）と交差する開き角度（１３）は凡そ６０°〜６３°で、立上部（１）は床面に対し略垂直である。
直線部（４）の一点鎖線の軸心（ｂ）と傾斜部（３）の一点鎖線の軸線（ｃ）と交差する開き角度（１４）は凡そ２６°〜３１°となり、傾斜部（３）は床面に対し大まかに平行である。
The trapezoidal shape portion of the handrail (T1) will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
When the distance between the parallel line (2) and the one-dot chain line (d) parallel to the one-dot chain line (b) of the straight line part (4) is 120 mm, the one-dot chain line (b) of the straight line part (4) (b) ) And the vertical axis (a) of the upright portion (1) intersecting with the dotted line (a) is approximately 60 ° to 63 °, and the upright portion (1) is substantially perpendicular to the floor surface.
The opening angle (14) intersecting the axis (b) of the one-dot chain line of the straight line portion (4) and the axis (c) of the one-dot chain line of the inclined portion (3) is approximately 26 ° to 31 °, and the inclined portion (3) Is roughly parallel to the floor.
手すりを使い階段を上る場合を説明する。
階段下のフラットな床面（２２）から上の階段踏面（２０）に片足を運び、手は手すりの直線部（４）を握り、略垂直な立上部（１）へ移動させ、立上部（１）を、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せながら、床面（２２）の足にかかる体の重心を足のかかとを上げながら次の踏面（２０）に運んだ足の膝を伸ばし重心を移動させることで、少ない労力で、楽に上の踏面（２０）に足を運べる、次に、手を立上部（１）から平行部（２）、傾斜部（３）、直線部（４）へ移動させ次の立上部（１）を掴めば、楽に安全に、安心して上り階段を先に進める。
Explain the case of going up the stairs using a handrail.
Carry one foot from the flat floor surface (22) under the stairs to the upper stairs tread (20), and the hand grasps the straight part (4) of the handrail and moves it to a substantially vertical upright (1), Gently grip 1) without bending the wrist, pull the body, stretch the knee of the foot carried to the next tread (20) while raising the center of gravity of the body on the foot of the floor (22) By moving the center of gravity, you can easily go to the upper tread (20) with little effort. Next, move your hand from the upright part (1) to the parallel part (2), the inclined part (3), the straight part (4 ) And go up the stairs ahead with ease, safety and peace of mind.
次に階段を下る場合について説明する。
階段上のフラット床面（２３）から階段の下り踏面（２０）に足を運び、手を手すりの直線部（４）から台形部（Ａ）に沿って移動させ、台形部（Ａ）の手前の傾斜部を軽く握り、傾斜部（４）に肘を添え、体を引き寄せながら足を運べば楽に下り階段を先に進める、体が台形部（Ａ）の位置に来たなら台形部（Ａ）の略垂直な立上部（１）を握り、体を離すように押し、足を床面（２２）に運べば前に転げ落ちる事無く下り階段を先に進める。
Next, the case of going down the stairs will be described.
Go from the flat floor (23) on the stairs to the descending tread (20) of the stairs and move your hand along the trapezoid (A) from the straight part (4) of the handrail, before the trapezoid (A) Gently grip the slanted part of the head, attach an elbow to the slanted part (4), and if you move your foot while pulling the body, you can easily go down the stairs first. If the body comes to the trapezoidal part (A), the trapezoidal part (A )), Push the foot away from the body, and move the foot to the floor (22) to move down the stairs without falling down.
図３のトイレ等立ち上り、かがんだりする場所に設けた場合において、直線部（４）、床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）、直線部（４）に平行になる平行部（２）、および、傾斜部（３）とからなる台形部（Ａ）と直線部（４）とを設け、手すり（Ｔ２）の両端を支持する取付部材（１０）を備えた台形形状をなす手すり（Ｔ２）である。 When installed in a place where the toilet or the like of FIG. 3 stands up and bends, the straight portion (4), the upright portion (1) substantially perpendicular to the floor surface, and the parallel portion (2) parallel to the straight portion (4) And a handrail (T2) having a trapezoidal shape including a trapezoidal portion (A) and a straight portion (4) each including an inclined portion (3) and provided with attachment members (10) for supporting both ends of the handrail (T2). ).
便座に腰掛ける場合、直線部（４）を軽く握り、肘を添え、体を寄せながら、段々と握り部分を台形部（Ａ）の傾斜部（３）、平行部（２）へと移動させながら腰をかがめ、台形部（Ａ）の床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）を握り、体を引き寄せ、支えながら、便座に安全、安定した状態で座ることができ、臀部等を打ち付ける危険性は少ない。 When sitting on the toilet seat, lightly grasp the straight part (4), attach the elbow, move the body, gradually move the grip part to the inclined part (3) and parallel part (2) of the trapezoidal part (A) Bend over and hold the upper part (1), which is approximately perpendicular to the floor of the trapezoidal part (A). There is little nature.
便座から立ち上がる場合、直線部（４）に手を添え、台形部（Ａ）の床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）を、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せるようにして、体を起こし、腰を上げ、握った手を平行部（２）、傾斜部（３）へと移動させ、容易に立ち上がることができる。 When standing up from the toilet seat, put your hand on the straight part (4), grab the upright part (1), which is almost perpendicular to the floor of the trapezoidal part (A), without bending your wrist, The body is raised, the waist is raised, and the grasped hand can be moved to the parallel part (2) and the inclined part (3) to stand up easily.
図５の上り下りする階段に、長手方向に階段の傾斜に沿って取り付けた手すり（Ｔ３）においては、階段の傾斜に平行な直線部（４）と、床面に対し略垂直な立上部（１）、直線部（４）に平行になる平行部（２）、および、傾斜部（３）とからなる台形部（Ａ）とを交互に設け、手すり（Ｔ３）の両端を保護する末端部材（６ａ）（６ｂ）を備えた台形形状をなす手すり（Ｔ３）である。 In the handrail (T3) attached to the ascending and descending stairs in FIG. 5 along the inclination of the stairs in the longitudinal direction, a straight portion (4) parallel to the inclination of the stairs and an upright portion (vertical portion substantially perpendicular to the floor) ( 1), a terminal member that protects both ends of the handrail (T3) by alternately providing a parallel part (2) parallel to the straight part (4) and a trapezoidal part (A) composed of an inclined part (3) (6a) A handrail (T3) having a trapezoidal shape provided with (6b).
手すり（Ｔ３）を支持する部材は、手すり（Ｔ３）の直線部（４）を支持する受部材（７）、固定部材（８）、支持部材（９）とで構成される。 The member that supports the handrail (T3) includes a receiving member (7) that supports the straight portion (4) of the handrail (T3), a fixing member (8), and a support member (9).
手すりを使い階段を上る場合を説明する。
階段下のフラットな床面（２２）から上の階段踏面（２０）に片足を運び、手は手すりの直線部（４）を握り、略垂直な立上部（１）へ移動させ、立上部（１）を、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せながら、床面（２２）の足にかかる体の重心を足のかかとを上げながら次の踏面（２０）に運んだ足の膝を伸ばし重心を移動させることで、少ない労力で、楽に上の踏面（２０）に足を運べる、次に、手を立上部（１）から平行部（２）、傾斜部（３）、直線部（４）へ移動させ次の立上部（１）を掴み、同様に、次の階段踏面（２０）に片足を運び、手首を曲げること無く軽く握り、体を引き寄せながら、踏面（２０）の足にかかる体の重心を足のかかとを上げながら次の踏面（２０）に運んだ足の膝を伸ばし重心を移動させることで、楽に安全に、安心して上り階段を先に進める。
Explain the case of going up the stairs using a handrail.
Carry one foot from the flat floor surface (22) under the stairs to the upper stairs tread (20), and the hand grasps the straight part (4) of the handrail and moves it to a substantially vertical upright (1), Gently grip 1) without bending the wrist, pull the body, stretch the knee of the foot carried to the next tread (20) while raising the center of gravity of the body on the floor (22) foot and raising the heel of the foot By moving the center of gravity, you can easily go to the upper tread (20) with little effort. Next, move your hand from the upright part (1) to the parallel part (2), the inclined part (3), the straight part (4 ) To the next step (20), carry one foot to the next staircase tread (20), hold it lightly without bending the wrist While raising the center of gravity of the body to the next tread (20) while raising the heel of the foot, extend the knee of the foot and move the center of gravity And in, comfortably safe, promote the up stairs ahead with confidence.
T１ 玄関階段用の手すり
T２ トイレ用の手すり
T３ 階段使用の手すり
A 台形部
１ 立上部
２ 平行部
３ 傾斜部
４ 直線部
６ａ、６ｂ 末端部材
７ 受部材
８ 固定部材
９ 支持部材
１０ 取付部材
１３ 立上角度
１４ 開き角度
２０ 階段踏面
２１ 階段蹴上げ面
２２ 階段の下のフラットな床面
２３ 階段を上りきったフラットな床面
T1 Handrail for entrance stairs
Handrail for T2 toilet
T3 Handrail using stairs
A Trapezoid part 1
6a,
13
20
Claims (1)
In the handrail (T1) attached in the longitudinal direction along the slope of the stairs, a straight portion (parallel to the slope of the stairs) 4) and a trapezoidal part (A) consisting of a vertical part (1) substantially perpendicular to the floor, a parallel part (2) parallel to the straight part (4), and an inclined part (3) When going up the stairs, go to the tread surface (20) of the stairs from the flat floor surface (22) below the stairs, move the hand along the straight part (4) of the handrail, Grab the upper part (1), which is approximately perpendicular to the floor of the part (A), and if you move your feet while pulling the body, you can easily go up the stairs first, and if the body comes to the trapezoidal part (A), the trapezoid Grab the sloped part (3) at the back of the part (A), push it away and move your foot to the next tread (20). In addition, the straight part (4) parallel to the slope of the staircase, which assists the climbing operation, and the upright part (1), the straight part (4) substantially perpendicular to the floor surface. A handrail comprising a trapezoidal portion (A) including a parallel portion (2) parallel to the inclined portion (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015002189U JP3198683U (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-01 | Trapezoidal handrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015002189U JP3198683U (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-01 | Trapezoidal handrail |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012156055A Continuation JP2014020002A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Trapezoidal handrail |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3198683U true JP3198683U (en) | 2015-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015002189U Expired - Fee Related JP3198683U (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2015-05-01 | Trapezoidal handrail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3198683U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-05-01 JP JP2015002189U patent/JP3198683U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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