JP2011105513A - Auxiliary device for elevating/lowering heavy load - Google Patents
Auxiliary device for elevating/lowering heavy load Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011105513A JP2011105513A JP2009276970A JP2009276970A JP2011105513A JP 2011105513 A JP2011105513 A JP 2011105513A JP 2009276970 A JP2009276970 A JP 2009276970A JP 2009276970 A JP2009276970 A JP 2009276970A JP 2011105513 A JP2011105513 A JP 2011105513A
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近年わが国は国家予算の半分以上を毎年借金で補填しながら既に数十年が経過した。今年は政権も変り公共の施設整備の予算も厳しくなるであろうが、高齢化社会は今や急速に迫っており、公共の場におけるバリアーフリーの整備は喫緊の問題であるにもかかわらず現状以上の大幅な改善は今後も余り期待できない時代に突入した。本提案は各家庭のみならずこれ等公共の場における階段その他において歩行の補助装置を安価で整備できる技術を提案する。In recent years, more than half of the national budget has been covered by debt every year, and decades have already passed. This year, the government will change and the budget for public facility development will become tighter, but the aging society is now approaching rapidly, and barrier-free development in public places is an urgent issue but it is more than the current situation Has entered an era when we cannot expect much improvement. This proposal proposes a technology that can be used to provide walking aids at low cost, not only at homes but also on stairs and other places in public places.
人間は老化すると歩行はもとより体全体が思った通りに敏速には動かない。無理をすればその分、体のどこかに異常や弊害が起る。過っては駆け足であがれた階段も思ったように脚が付いて来ない。若い時に比較し両脚が体重を支える力が衰えている為である。無理をすれば事故さえ招きかねない。若いときには自在に走れた屋外で、自信を持っていた参加した徒競走も足がもつれ転倒さえ招きかねない。高齢者の女性でよく乳母車や、乳幼児用の手押し車などを杖代わりにして歩行する人を見かける。これ等は疲労の予防とともに歩行の補助具として強い味方である。本考案はこれ等のように現代の環境に相応しい補助具となる技術を提案するもので、家庭のみならず公共の施設や公共の場における階段には階段向けの、或いは平地では平地向けのバリアーフリーの補助具を提案するものである。本人の意識として実感が無くても人間は老化ともに実質的に体重は次第に軽くなっていくが本人の実感では体全体が重くなり頭で考えた通りには動かない。その原因の一つに筋力の衰えがある。かっては走りながらでも上がれた二階の階段も老化すると、手すりは単なる補助具のみならず安全面でも必要不可欠の備品となる。人体では頭の部分が特に重い。それだけに老化によって筋力が衰えると通常の歩行時でも足の筋力が思った通り高さに上がらない為、突然転んで思わぬ災害を招く。これ等は屋外に限らず日常の家庭内でさえ何時も可能性のある事柄である。これらは、足や腕の筋力が若いときに比較し老化とともに衰えていることにも大きな原因がある。足は身体を支える筋力であり跳ねる筋力であるが、腕は握る力や引き寄せる筋力である。本発明はこれら衰えた筋力に替わり、他の重量物の荷重と地球が持つ天然の重力とを利用し、その分行動が楽にできる技術を提案するものである。先願を見ても例えば登録実用新案第3102530レール式手摺昇降機や登録実用新案第3096142軽量物階段昇降機などがあるがいずれも原動機など他の動力を利用したものであり、本発明とは思想を根本的に異にするものである。When humans age, they do not move as quickly as the whole body, not just walking. If you do it, abnormalities and evil will occur somewhere in your body. In the past, the staircase that was rushed up would not come with legs. This is because both legs are less capable of supporting weight than when young. If you do so, you can even invite an accident. When you were young, you could run freely outdoors, and if you were confident in the race, you could even have a foot tangle. Elderly women often walk with a baby carriage or a baby wheelbarrow as a walking stick. These are strong ally as a walking aid with fatigue prevention. The present invention proposes a technology that is suitable for the modern environment as described above, and is a barrier for staircases in stairs in public facilities and public places as well as in homes. It proposes free aids. Even if there is no real sense of the person's consciousness, the human weight will gradually become lighter with aging, but the person's real feeling will make the whole body heavier and will not move as thought in the head. One of the causes is a decline in muscle strength. In the past, when the staircase on the second floor, which has been climbed while running, also ages, the handrail becomes an indispensable equipment for safety as well as a simple aid. The human body has a particularly heavy head. For that reason, when the muscle strength declines due to aging, the muscle strength of the legs does not rise as expected even during normal walking, and suddenly falls, causing an unexpected disaster. These are things that are possible not only outdoors but also in everyday homes. These are also largely due to the fact that the muscle strength of the legs and arms is declining with aging compared to when they are young. The leg is the strength that supports the body and is the strength to bounce, while the arm is the strength to grip and pull. The present invention proposes a technique that makes it easier to take action by using the load of other heavy objects and the natural gravity of the earth instead of these weakened muscle strengths. Looking at the prior application, for example, there are registered utility model 3102530 rail-type handrail elevators and registered utility model 3096142 lightweight stair elevators, all of which utilize other power sources such as prime movers. It is fundamentally different.
昔から老化は足からという。人間が二足歩行をとり始めて以来、二本の足で人体を支えることが可能となった為、その分両手が自由となり、指の運動は発想の元である頭脳を刺激し考えるという他の動物とは大きな違いが生じたが、それでも人間は必ず老化し、老化すると筋力が衰える。衰えるだけなら良いが筋力の衰えは瞬発力をなくし、脳で考えた様には体が自在に動かない。人は一定の年齢を過ぎると筋力も判断力も次第に衰えるが、本人は何時までも若い頃の元気で瞬発力がある気でいる為、そこで間違いや錯覚による事故が発生する。いつの間にか子供の方が腕力も強くなっており、叱った心算が子供の反発により事件に発展する場合や、子供の判断が一般的に世間に通用する場合が次第に多くなってくる。そういった経過の中に老いを感じ、老化に従って社会生活では次第に子供たちの判断に任せる場合が多くなってくる。しかし日常の身辺回りの生活に限っては健常者であればやはり自分の事は自分がしなければならない。Aging has long been said to be from the foot. Since humans began to walk on two legs, it has become possible to support the human body with two legs, so that both hands are free, and finger movement stimulates the brain that is the basis of the idea and thinks Although there was a big difference from animals, humans still aging and muscle strength declines as they age. It is good if it only fades, but the decline in muscle strength loses its instantaneous power and the body does not move freely as thought in the brain. A person's strength and judgment gradually decline after a certain age, but since the person himself always feels vigorous and spiritual when he was young, accidents caused by mistakes and illusions occur. Children's strength has become stronger for some time, and there are more and more cases in which the calculated mentality develops into a case due to the child's repulsion or the judgment of the child is generally accepted by the world. There is an increasing number of people who feel old in such a process and gradually leave it to their children's judgment in social life as they age. However, as far as the daily life around you, if you are a healthy person, you must do your own thing.
人間の健康には脚力の維持が重要である。歩けば体全体を使うし視界も聴力を始め変化する周りの環境は脳を刷新し新たな情報を入手し脳も活性化する。しかし出歩けば道路の段差は付き物であり外出してもほとんどの建造物には階段がつきものである。高層建造物ならエレベーターやエスカレーターが備わっているが、通常の買い物や会合などはほとんど低層階での所要が多い。これら日常の行動中、老化による筋力の衰えは思わぬ踏み外しを招き一寸した事故が一生寝たきりを招く事が最近特に多い。あるいは出張や里帰りには乗り物の乗り降りや駅舎階段の上り下りは必然である。これ等の場合単独行動が多く一寸した足のもつれやつまずきや、スリップが思わぬ事故を招く。高齢化社会での一人一人の健康はひいては国家財政の健全化にも繋がる。本発明は日常の生活空間或いは活動空間に行動用補助具を常装備し老化による気付かぬ筋力の衰えをカバーする治具を提供するものである。高齢化社会での日常の行動が思わぬ事故を招き場合によっては死をも招きかねない。Maintaining leg strength is important for human health. As you walk, you use your entire body and your surroundings, including hearing, change your surroundings, renew your brain, obtain new information, and activate your brain. However, if you go out, the steps of the road are an accessory, and even if you go out, most buildings will have stairs. High-rise buildings are equipped with elevators and escalators, but regular shopping and meetings are mostly required on the lower floors. During these daily activities, the decline in muscle strength due to aging has led to unexpected unintentional accidents, and a single accident has recently led to bedridden life. Or, on a business trip or homecoming, getting on and off the vehicle or going up and down the station stairs are inevitable. In these cases, there is a lot of single action, and tangling, stumbling, and slipping of one foot cause unexpected accidents. The health of each individual in an aging society will eventually lead to sound national finances. The present invention provides a jig that is always equipped with an action aid in a daily life space or activity space and covers an unnoticeable decline in muscle strength due to aging. Daily behavior in an aging society can lead to unexpected accidents and even death.
そこで本発明は上記目的を達成する手段として屋外の建造物や登坂物はもとより一般建造物内での特に落差のある部分に手で簡単に頼れる安全な冶具を常設の装備として提供するものであり、その詳細は上下双方或いは進行方向前後双方に、回転軸を中心として回転する滑車を配置し、その上下両滑車間に縦方向の往復索道線を環状に張り、或いは進行方向前後双方に進行方向の往復索道線を環状に張り、上下利用の場合は一方の索道ラインは昇降用重荷物の専用とし、往復環状で連結する他方の索道ラインには重量体の分銅を固定し、その重量分銅の重心力によって他方の昇降用重荷物の上下昇降を誘導すると共に、両索道線には上下それぞれの重量物のブレ防止用ガイドを装備することにより垂れ下がりのない重力利用による昇降補助装置を提供することが出来る。一方進行方向前後双方に平行的な往復索道線を環状に張った場合、終点側滑車には引っ張り用の垂直型上下荷重物を別途に取り付ける事によりその荷重に引っ張りにより歩行者の歩行を補助する事が出来る。丁度平面上に配置された自動歩道の歩道側は自力で歩くもテスリ部のみが歩行を誘導する形状である。Therefore, the present invention provides as a permanent equipment a safe jig that can be easily relied on by hand on a part of a general building as well as an outdoor building or a climbing thing as a means to achieve the above object. The details are that both the top and bottom or both front and rear of the traveling direction are arranged with pulleys that rotate around the rotation axis, and the vertical reciprocal cableway is looped between the top and bottom pulleys, or the traveling direction is both front and rear. In the case of vertical use, one cable line is dedicated to lifting heavy loads, and the weight of the weight is fixed to the other cable line connected in the reciprocating ring. The center of gravity force guides the other lifting heavy load up and down, and both cableway lines are equipped with anti-blurring guides for heavy objects on both the upper and lower sides, so that lifting aids using gravity without sagging It is possible to provide. On the other hand, when a reciprocating cableway parallel to both the front and rear of the traveling direction is stretched in a ring shape, a vertical vertical load for pulling is separately attached to the end side pulley, thereby assisting the pedestrian to walk by pulling the load. I can do it. The sidewalk side of the automatic sidewalk placed just on the plane is a shape that only walks on the side of the automatic sidewalk, but guides walking.
又本装置を重量物の上げ下げ或いは搬送に利用しても良い。エレベーターやエスカレーターは便利であるが設備としては高額の出費を伴う。特に後付けとなると大変であるが本考案の装置であればビルでも駅舎でも一般家屋でも自然界でも常設備として或いは部品として取り付けが容易であるばかりか、対象物が重量物であっても強度面など容易に適応可能であり、装置の商品としての見栄えには全体を美的カバーで覆えばカバー表面を広告欄に利用した場合駅舎の階段などでは多くの人の目に留まり広告価値も生まれる。又カバーを竹材などそれぞれの地域特産品を使用すれば地域お輿にもなるし地方の活性化にも役立つ。又屋外での索道線は丈夫ロープやワイヤーなどが好ましいが、素材としての材料はカーボン繊維や、ステン、アルミ材或いは植物性材など、要は強度が有り屋外或いは屋内その他装飾を必要とする場所などそれぞれ周囲の環境に合わせた仕上げにすれば良く本技術原理は登山等のアウトドアはもとより大型製品まで幅広く応用可能である。Further, the present apparatus may be used for raising / lowering or transporting heavy objects. Elevators and escalators are convenient, but the equipment is expensive. Especially when it comes to retrofitting, the device of the present invention is not only easy to install as a regular facility or as a part in buildings, station buildings, ordinary houses, nature, but also in terms of strength even if the object is heavy It is easily adaptable, and if the entire device is covered with an aesthetic cover, when the cover surface is used as an advertising column, it will be noticed by many people on the staircase of a station building, and advertising value will be generated. In addition, if you use local special products such as bamboo for the cover, it will be a local rice cake and will also help to revitalize the region. In addition, strong ropes and wires are preferred for outdoor cable lines, but the material is carbon fiber, stainless steel, aluminum or plant material, etc. This technology principle can be applied to a wide range of products from outdoor to mountain climbing as well as large products.
特に後付け可能な本考案により新建築物は勿論、駅舎の階段などにユニット部品としての安全冶具を各所に取り付けることにより、お年寄りでも一人で安心して外出できるようになり、工事そのものもほとんど経験なくても日曜大工で可能であり、既製品ユニットを仕入れれば後付け工事でも素人でも施工が容易であり、新築ブームも去って何かと不景気風の多い建築業界も、駅舎の渡り廊下の階段や各種施設などの二階建あるいは三階建ての改造も比較的容易で取り付けが可能である。尚引っ張り力用の分銅の取り付け位置は見えない位置に吊り下げてもよい。要は取り付けやメンテナンスが可能であれば見えない箇所の方がよい。In particular, the present invention can be retrofitted to install new buildings, as well as safety jigs as unit parts on the stairs of the station building, etc., so that even elderly people can go out with peace of mind, and the construction itself has little experience. However, it is possible to do with DIY, and if you buy off-the-shelf units, it can be easily installed by both retrofits and amateurs. The two-story or three-story remodeling is relatively easy and can be installed. In addition, you may hang | hang to the position which cannot see the attachment position of the weight for tension | tensile_strength. In short, if it is possible to install and maintain, it is better to see where it is not visible.
本発明を図1で説明すると、図1は本発明の重荷物昇降補助装置正面概要図であり、利用者は利き手で握り棒2−1とロック機構8を握り、体重をかけながら階段を上がると、握り棒は2−1から利用者本人と共に2−2へ移動する。その間分銅5−1は引っ張り役の作用を果たし5−1の位置から5−2へ楽に移動できる。ロック機構8と握り棒2−1を掴むとロックがはずれ分銅重力の働きで自重により5−1の位置から5−2へ移動しその分身体が引き揚げられ、老化した場合は筋力も衰えているが分銅の作用で階段上りも楽になり特に障害者の場合、介護者にとって動作の変化には初動時大変なエネルギーを必要とするが手で確り握る事さえ出来れば、手助けとなり介護者にとっては助手的機能として役立つ。The present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a heavy load lifting assist device according to the present invention. A user holds a grip bar 2-1 and a lock mechanism 8 with a dominant hand and goes up the stairs while applying weight. Then, the gripping rod moves from 2-1 to 2-2 together with the user. Meanwhile, the weight 5-1 acts as a puller and can easily move from the position 5-1 to 5-2. When the lock mechanism 8 and the grasping rod 2-1 are grasped, the lock is released, and the weight of gravity causes the weight to move from the position 5-1 to 5-2 by its own weight, so that the body is lifted by that amount. The weight of the stairs makes it easy to climb the stairs, especially for people with disabilities. Caregivers need a lot of energy to change their movements when they first move, but if they can grasp it with their hands, they can help and help their caregivers. Useful as a function.
間もなくわが国は高齢者社会に突入する。高齢化社会を迎えることによって国民並びに政府が最も心配する事は医療費の問題であるが、高齢化社会を迎えても健康であれば全く心配は要らないのである。本装置を取り付け、手足を確り使うことは日常生活を元気に過ごすこととなり内蔵を刺激し肥満を防ぎ、健康な老後が維持できれば市場は限りなく期待でき本装置を基本に様々な周辺機器を生み出し市場は活性化し高齢化社会に相応しい産業が派生する可能性がある。Soon Japan will enter an aging society. What the people and governments are most worried about as they enter an aging society is the problem of medical expenses. By attaching this device and using your limbs, you can spend your daily life energetically, stimulating the built-in to prevent obesity, and if you can maintain a healthy retirement, the market can be expected without limit, creating various peripheral devices based on this device The market may be activated and industries suitable for an aging society may be derived.
1、 下方滑車
2−1、握り棒の下部位置
2−2、握り棒の上部位置
3、 索道
4、 上方滑車
5−1、分銅の上部位置(スタート位置)
5−2、分銅の下部位置(誘導終点)
6、 バスタブ
7、 索道を平面歩行誘導手すりとした場合
8、 巻き戻し機構
9、 手動用引き綱
10、 緩衝スプリング1. Lower pulley 2-1, Grip bar lower position 2-2, Grip bar
5-2, lower position of weight (induction end point)
6. Bathtub 7. If the cableway is a plane walking guidance handrail 8.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170117515A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-10-23 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Seal Ring |
CN109052108A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-12-21 | 郑牧之 | Energy-storage type Bu Ti walk help mechanism |
KR20200070389A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2020-06-17 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Sealing ring |
KR20210121203A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-07 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Sealing ring and sealing structure |
-
2009
- 2009-11-13 JP JP2009276970A patent/JP2011105513A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170117515A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-10-23 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Seal Ring |
CN109052108A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-12-21 | 郑牧之 | Energy-storage type Bu Ti walk help mechanism |
CN109052106A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-12-21 | 郑牧之 | Energy-storage type Bu Ti walk help mechanism |
KR20200070389A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2020-06-17 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Sealing ring |
KR20210121203A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-07 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Sealing ring and sealing structure |
KR20240013843A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-01-30 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | Seal ring and sealing structure |
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