JP3194890U - Prefabricated cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is an assembly-type cabinet that can solve the problem of low structural strength of conventional assembly-type furniture and inferior sealing performance of a storage space. The assembly cabinet of the present invention includes two upright frames, a top plate, a bottom plate, two side plates, a back plate, a foldable fixed frame and at least one drawer. The upright frame 3 includes two upright columns 5 and some transverse beams 4 perpendicular to the upright columns 5. The foldable fixed frame 10 is connected to the two upright frames 3, respectively. The upper plate 1 and the bottom plate 13 are respectively fixed on the upper transverse beams 4 of the two upright frames 3. The two side plates 2 and the back plate 11 are respectively fixed between the upper plate 11 and the bottom plate 13. Each drawer 6 is fixed on the side plate 2 by a slide rail. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

 This application relates to the technical field of furniture, and more particularly to a type of prefabricated cabinet.

 Currently, there are many pieces of furniture that can be quickly assembled, and for example, prefabricated furniture such as a disassembled shoe box, a dismountable locker, and a dismountable cabinet is generally composed of upright columns and cross beams. At the time of transportation, the upright column and the cross beam can be disassembled, so that the volume can be reduced, which is convenient for transportation. Moreover, what is necessary is just to assemble by connecting an upright pillar and a cross beam at the time of use. In addition, for the sake of aesthetics, a side wall of a spun product or wood can be installed between the upright column and the cross beam.

 Furniture that can be quickly assembled as described above is generally relatively simple and can only be used to place items as lockers etc., and has structural strength compared to furniture made of wood or iron If the weight of the article is large at the time of use, the upright column or the horizontal beam is deformed and the use state is affected. Moreover, since the sealing property of the storage part is inferior and dust enters the storage space, food, tableware and the like cannot be stored.

 The embodiment of the present application provides a prefabricated cabinet, which employs a steel-wood structure and can be assembled quickly, and a drawer is installed to reduce the structural strength of a conventional prefabricated furniture. The problem inferior to the sealing performance of the storage space can be solved.

 In order to solve the above-described object, techniques provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below. The assembly cabinet of the present invention includes two upright frames, a top plate, a bottom plate, two side plates, a back plate, a folding fixed frame and at least one drawer.

 The upright frame includes two upright columns and some cross beams perpendicular to the upright columns, and the two upright frames are arranged in parallel to each other.

 The foldable fixing frame is located on one side surface of the two upright frames and is connected to the two upright frames, respectively.

 The upper plate is fixed on the upper cross beams of the two upright frames. The bottom plate is fixed between two transverse beams having the same height on the two upright frames. The two side plates and the back plate are respectively fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The back plate is located inside the folding fixed frame. The two side plates are positioned inside the two upright frames, respectively, and a plurality of single inner side slide rails (hereinafter referred to as “inside”) are installed inside the two side plates. The number of slide rails on a single side on the two side plates is the same, and the positions oppose each other.

 Each drawer has a bottom surface and four side walls. On the two opposing side surfaces of the drawer, a single outer slide rail (hereinafter referred to as a single side outside) combined with a single side slide rail on the side plate is installed, respectively. The drawer is fixed on two single-sided slide rails at corresponding positions on the two side plates.

 Preferably, the foldable fixing frame includes four one-shaped support rods, and one end portion of the four one-shaped support rods is integrally fixed to the other via a fixing member. Each end is provided with a through hole.

 Preferably, one end portions of the four one-shaped support frames are fixed together by rivets or bolts.

 Preferably, two screw holes are respectively provided on the side surface of the upright frame that contacts the folding fixing frame. The foldable fixing frame is fixed to the screw hole on the upright frame by passing a screw through the through hole at the other end of the 1-shaped support frame.

 Preferably, at least one iron plate hook is installed on each side that contacts the two upright frames of the top plate and the bottom plate. The iron plate hook is fixed to the top plate or the bottom plate by screws. The iron plate hook is a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove can be engaged on the cross beam of the upright frame. The top plate and the bottom plate can be engaged on the cross beam of the upright frame by iron plate hooks on the sides.

 Preferably, a slight concave hole is provided in each of the bottom side edge of the side contacting the two upright frames of the upper plate and the top side edge of the side contacting the two upstanding frames of the bottom plate.

 In addition, the top and bottom surfaces of the two side plates are provided with a slight number of concave holes, and the positions of the concave holes on the side plates and the concave holes on the top plate or the bottom plate that are in contact with the two side plates are opposed to each other. To do.

 Preferably, the two side plates and the top plate and the bottom plate are connected by a few pins, and one end of each pin is inserted into a recessed hole on the side plate, and the other end is the top plate. Or it inserts in the recessed hole of a baseplate.

 Preferably, on the contact surfaces of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the back plates on the two side sides, a recessed groove capable of accommodating the back plate is provided, respectively, and the back plate is composed of the top plate, the bottom plate, and the two side plates. When fixing to the back plate, the back plate is inserted into the upper plate, the bottom plate, and the recessed grooves provided on the two sides.

 Preferably, the single-side outer slide rail is fixed to the side plate by screws. The single side inner slide rail is fixed to the drawer by screws.

 Preferably, the assembly type cabinet further includes a plurality of adjusters installed at the bottom end of the upright column on the upright frame. The adjuster includes an adjuster body, an adjustment bolt, and a fixing bolt.

 The adjuster body is a pillar, and an adjustment hole is provided at the bottom of the adjuster body. A fixing hole is provided on the side wall of the adjuster body. Inner threads are respectively installed in the adjustment hole and the fixing hole.

 The fixing bolt is located in the fixing hole, and on the outer periphery, an outer screw thread combined with the inner screw thread of the fixing hole is installed.

 The adjusting bolt is located in the adjusting hole, and an outer screw thread combined with the inner screw thread of the adjusting hole is installed on the outer periphery. The height of the adjuster can be adjusted by inserting and removing the adjusting bolt into and out of the adjusting hole.

  The assembled cabinet provided by the embodiments of the present application includes two upright frames, a top plate, a bottom plate, two side plates, a back plate, a folding fixed frame and at least one drawer. The two upright frames are fixed together by a folding fixing frame. The two side plates and the back plate are fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The drawer is fixed between the two side plates by the slide rail and can be taken in and out along the slide rail. Compared with the prior art, the assembling-type cabinet of the present invention requires only a screwdriver in the process of assembling a wooden cabinet or drawer cabinet, and does not require any other tools, making assembly work quick and easy. Can save time and effort and achieve an effect that can be assembled quickly. Further, the assembled cabinet after assembly has high structural strength and is not easily deformed. In addition, the drawer can be conveniently put in and out, and a complete storage space can be formed in the drawer, so that dust can be prevented from entering and the stored items can be kept clean.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the assembly-type cabinet which the Example of this application provides. It is a top view which shows the structure of the foldable fixed frame which the Example of this application provides. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure at the time of fixing the folding-type fixed frame which the Example of this application provides to an upright frame. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the adjuster which the Example of this application provides.

 In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technology in the present application, the drawings in the embodiments of the present application are combined to clearly and completely depict the technology in the embodiments of the present application. The depicted examples are part of the examples of this application, and other examples obtained on the premise that those skilled in the art do not perform creative labor, but not all of the examples, Is included in the scope of protection.

  FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a prefabricated cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present application.

 As shown in FIG. 1, the assembly cabinet of the present invention includes two upright frames 3, a top plate 1, a bottom plate 13, two side plates 2, a back plate 11, a folding fixing frame 10 and at least one drawer 6. . The two upright frames 3 are fixed together by a foldable fixing frame 10. The two side plates 2 and the back plate 11 are fixed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 13. In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, there are two drawers 6, and the two drawers 6 are fixed between the two side plates 2 by slide rails. The drawer 6 can be taken in and out along the slide rail.

 As shown in FIG. 1, each upright frame 3 includes two upright columns 5 and a few transverse beams 4. The two upright frames 3 are arranged in parallel, and the positions of the cross beams on the two upright frames 3 are opposite to each other, and the heights are equal. The foldable fixed frame 10 is fixed to one side surface of the two upright frames, and each of the two upright frames 3 is brought into an upright state.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a structure of a foldable fixing frame provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the foldable fixing frame 10 includes the assembly-type cabinet according to claim 1, and the foldable fixing frame includes four one-shaped support rods 101. One end portions of the four one-shaped support rods 101 are integrally fixed by a fixing member 102 so as to be rotatable. The fixing member 102 is a rivet or a bolt. Through holes 102 are respectively provided at the other ends of the four one-shaped support rods 101. Further, two screw holes 103 are provided on the side surfaces where the two upright frames 3 and the foldable fixing frame 10 are in contact with each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the foldable fixing frame 10 is fixed to the screw hole 102 on the upright frame 3 by allowing the screw to pass through the through hole at the other end of each 1-shaped support frame 101. In order to increase the strength of the assembly-type cabinet, the materials of the two upright frames 3 and the folding frame 10 are metal materials such as steel materials.

 As shown in FIG. 1, the upper plate 1 is fixed on the upper cross beams 4 of the two upright frames 3. The bottom plate 13 is fixed between two transverse beams 4 having the same height on the two upright frames 3. Further, at least one iron plate hook 12 is installed on the side of the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 13 that contacts the two upright frames 3. The iron plate hook 12 is fixed to the top plate 1 or the bottom plate 13 with screws. The iron plate hook 12 is a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove can be engaged on the cross beam 4 of the upright frame 3. Thereby, the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 13 can be engaged with the horizontal beam 4 of the upright frame 3 by the iron plate hook 12 on the side.

 The two side plates 2 and the back plate 11 are respectively fixed between the upper plate 1 and the bottom plate 13. Further, the back plate 11 is located inside the foldable fixed frame 10. The two side plates 2 are respectively located inside the two upright frames 3. Some concave holes are provided on the bottom side edge of the side that contacts the two upright frames 3 of the upper plate 1. Some concave holes are also provided in the upper surface edge of the side that contacts the two upright frames 3 of the bottom plate 13. The concave holes provided on the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 13 face each other vertically. In addition, some concave holes are provided in the top and bottom surfaces of the two side plates 2. The positions of the concave holes on the side plates 2 and the concave holes on the top plate 1 or the bottom plate 13 that contact the side plates 2 are opposed to each other. Thus, when the two side plates 2 and the back plate 10 and the upper plate 1 and the bottom plate 13 are fixed, they can be connected by the pins 9 as shown in FIG. The other end can be inserted into the recessed hole on the top plate 1 or the bottom plate 13.

 As shown in FIG. 1, concave grooves 15 are respectively installed at positions where the top plate 1, the bottom plate 13 and the back plate 11 on the two side edges 2 come into contact (in the figure, the concave grooves on the upper plate are Not shown). The width of the groove 15 is the same as the thickness of the back plate 11. Thus, when the back plate 11 is fixed to the top plate 1, the bottom plate 13 and the two side plates 2, the back plate 11 is inserted into the concave groove 15 provided on the top plate 1, the bottom plate 13 and the two side plates 2. Thus, the back plate 11 can be firmly fixed between the top plate 1, the bottom plate 13, and the two side plates 2.

 A plurality of single side slide rails 14 are respectively installed inside the two side plates 2. The numbers of the single side slide rails 14 on the two side plates 2 are the same, the positions thereof face each other, and the heights are the same. The action of the two opposing single side slide rails 14 is to fix one drawer 6.

 As shown in FIG. 1, each drawer 6 has a bottom surface and four side walls. Single-side outer slide rails 7 are respectively installed on two opposing side surfaces of the drawer 6. The single-side outer slide rail 7 and the single-side inner slide rail 14 on the side plate 2 are combined. The drawer 6 is fixed on the two single-side slide rails 14 at corresponding positions on the two side plates 2 by the single-side outer slide rail 7. The single side inner slide rail 14 is fixed to the side plate 2 by screws, and the single side outer slide rail 7 is also fixed to the drawer 6 by screws. The material of the drawer, top plate, bottom plate, side plate and back plate may be metal material, wood or plastic, in order to reduce the weight of the prefabricated cabinet and enhance the aesthetics of the prefabricated cabinet. The material of the drawer, top plate, bottom plate, side plate and back plate is wood.

 When assembling the assembling cabinet, first, the folding fixing frame 10 is fixed on the corresponding screw hole 102 on the upright frame 3 using bolts. At this time, it is sufficient that the upright frame does not fall down, and it is not necessary to fix the folding fixing frame 10 to the upright frame 3. Next, the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 13 having the iron plate hooks 12 are respectively engaged with the transverse beams 4 of the upright frame 3 while the pins 9 having a length longer than the depth of the concave holes are screwed into the concave holes on the bottom plate 13. The concave holes on the two side plates 2 are fitted on the pins 9. Further, the back plate 11 is inserted into the groove 15 on the bottom plate 13 and the two side plates. Next, the upper plate 1 is fixed to the upper portions of the two side plates 2 by pins, and the iron plate hooks of the upper plate 1 are engaged with the upper lateral beams 4 of the two upright frames 3. Thereby, the upper plate 1, the two side plates 2, the back plate 11, and the bottom plate 13 can be integrated. Next, the drawer 6 having the single-side inner slide rail is combined with the single-side outer slide rail inside the two side plates 2 to form a drawer cabinet. Finally, the screws on the foldable fixed frame 10 are tightened to stabilize the entire assembly cabinet.

  Compared with the prior art, the assembling-type cabinet of the present invention requires only a screwdriver in the process of assembling a wooden cabinet or drawer cabinet, and does not require any other tools, making assembly work quick and easy. Can save time and effort and achieve an effect that can be assembled quickly. Further, the assembled cabinet after assembly has high structural strength and is not easily deformed. In addition, the drawer can be conveniently put in and out, and a complete storage space can be formed in the drawer, so that dust can be prevented from entering and the stored items can be kept clean.

 In addition, at the time of processing, the dimension of each member of the assembly-type cabinet is processed based on a prescribed dimension, but deviation may occur in the processed member. For example, when the upright pillars 5 on the upright frame 3 have different heights, the assembled cabinet cannot be stably installed after assembling. Moreover, even if the height of the upright pillar 5 of the upright frame 3 is the same, if the ground on which the assembled cabinet is assembled after assembly is not flat, the assembled cabinet cannot be stably installed. In order to solve the above problem, in another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the assembly cabinet of the present invention may further include four adjusters 8. The four adjusters 8 are installed at the bottom end of the upright column 5 on the upright frame 3.

  FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of an adjuster provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the adjuster 8 includes an adjuster body 16, a fixing bolt 17, and an adjustment bolt 18. The adjuster body 16 is a pillar, and an adjustment hole is provided at the bottom of the adjuster body 16. A fixing hole is provided on the side wall of the adjuster body 16. Inner threads are respectively installed in the adjustment hole and the fixing hole. The fixing bolt 17 is located in the fixing hole, and an outer thread that is combined with the inner thread of the fixing hole is installed on the outer periphery. The adjustment bolt 18 is located in the adjustment hole, and an outer screw thread combined with the inner screw thread of the adjustment hole is installed on the outer periphery. Since the height of the adjuster can be adjusted by putting the adjustment bolt 18 in and out of the adjustment hole, the height of the upright column 5 can be adjusted. Thereby, even when there is a processing error or when the assembly type cabinet is installed on uneven ground, the assembly type cabinet can be stably installed by adjusting the adjuster 8.

  The foregoing shows the preferred mode of implementation of the present application and enables those skilled in the art to understand or realize the present application. Modifications of these embodiments can be readily made by those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein are subject to other implementations without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. It can be realized in the examples. For this reason, this application is not limited only to the Example shown in this specification, but corresponds to the widest range in which the principle which this specification discloses, and novelty correspond.

Claims (10)

A prefabricated cabinet comprising two upright frames, a top plate, a bottom plate, two side plates, a back plate, a folding fixed frame and at least one drawer,
The upright frame includes two upright columns and a few horizontal beams perpendicular to the upright columns, and the two upright frames are installed in parallel to each other,
The foldable fixing frame is located on one side surface of the two upright frames, and is connected to the two upright frames,
The upper plate is fixed on the upper horizontal beam of the two upright frames, and the bottom plate is fixed between two horizontal beams having the same height on the two upright frames, the two side plates and the back plate Are respectively fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate, the back plate is located inside the folding fixed frame, and the two side plates are located inside the two upright frames, respectively. Inside the two side plates, a plurality of slide rails within a single side are respectively installed, the number of slide rails within a single side on the two side plates is the same, and the positions thereof are opposite to each other,
Each of the drawers has a bottom surface and four side walls. On the two opposing side surfaces of the drawer, a single-side outer slide rail that is combined with the single-side slide rail on the side plate is installed. The assembly type cabinet is fixed on the two single side slide rails at corresponding positions on the two side plates by the single side outer slide rails.  The foldable fixing frame includes four one-letter support rods, and one end of the four one-letter support rods is integrally fixed to be rotatable via a fixing member, and the other end The assembly type cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is provided.  The assembly type cabinet according to claim 2, wherein one end of each of the four one-shaped support frames is integrally fixed by a rivet or a bolt.  Two screw holes are respectively provided on the side surfaces of the upright frame that contact the foldable fixing frame, and the foldable fixing frame has a through hole at the other end of the one-shaped support frame. The assembly-type cabinet according to claim 3, wherein the assembly-type cabinet is fixed to a screw hole on the upright frame by being penetrated into the upright frame.  At least one iron plate hook is installed on each side of the upper plate and the bottom plate that contacts the two upright frames, and the iron plate hook is fixed to the upper plate or the bottom plate with screws, and the iron plate The hook is a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove can be engaged with a transverse beam of the upright frame, and the upper plate and the bottom plate are connected to the upright frame by the iron plate hook on the side. The prefabricated cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated cabinet is engaged on a cross beam. Slightly recessed holes are respectively provided in the bottom side edge of the side that contacts the two upright frames of the upper plate and the top side edge of the side of the bottom plate that contacts the two upright frames. ,
The top and bottom surfaces of the two side plates are provided with a slight number of concave holes, respectively, and the positions of the concave holes on the side plates and the positions of the concave holes on the top plate or the bottom plate contacting the side plates are as follows: 6. The assembly-type cabinet according to claim 5, which faces each other.  The two side plates, the top plate, and the bottom plate are connected to each other by some pins, and one end portion of each pin is inserted into the recessed hole of the side plate, and the other end portion is The assembly type cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the assembly type cabinet is inserted into the concave hole of the upper plate or the bottom plate.  On the contact surfaces of the upper plate, the bottom plate, and the two side plates with the back plate, concave grooves that can accommodate the back plate are provided, respectively, and the back plate is used as the top plate and the bottom plate. 2. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein when fixing to the two side plates, the back plate is inserted into the concave groove provided on the top plate, the bottom plate and the two side edges. Type cabinet.  The assembly type cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the single-side outer slide rail is fixed to the side plate by a screw, and the single-side inner slide rail is fixed to the drawer by a screw. The assembly type cabinet further includes a plurality of adjusters installed at the bottom end of the upright column on the upright frame, and the adjuster includes an adjuster body, an adjustment bolt, and a fixing bolt.
The adjuster body is a column body, an adjustment hole is provided in the bottom of the adjuster body, a fixing hole is provided on a side wall of the adjuster body, and the adjustment hole and the fixing hole Each inner thread is installed,
The fixing bolt is located in the fixing hole, and on the outer periphery, an outer screw thread combined with the inner screw thread of the fixing hole is installed,
The adjustment bolt is located in the adjustment hole, and on the outer periphery, an outer screw thread combined with the inner screw thread of the adjustment hole is installed, and the adjustment bolt is taken in and out of the adjustment hole, The assembly type cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the height of the adjuster can be adjusted.

Images