JP3180683U - Peeler - Google Patents

Abstract

A peeler capable of carrying out a hygienic and efficient skinning operation by piercing a holding needle inside a fruit or other fruit or by reliably holding an object such as a straw without suction by vacuum. I will provide a.
A collet chuck for gripping fruit stickers such as straws, a sleeve 3 disposed on an outer periphery of the collet chuck, and an outer periphery of a fruit spatula disposed on the outer periphery of the sleeve 3 and gripped by the collet chuck. A collet chuck comprising a fruit receiver 1 having a pressing portion for pressing and holding the fruit and pressing the portion, and a fruit receiving spring 4 for urging the fruit receiver 1 toward the fruit. And a gripping concave portion for holding the fruit clasp gripped by the gripping claw portion, and the pressing portion of the fruit receiver 1 is an outer periphery of the fruit. It was formed in a fan shape so that it could easily come into contact with the surface.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a peeler that can efficiently peel skins such as wrinkles, and more particularly to a peeler such as wrinkles that is effective in improving hygiene.

  The following patent document 1 discloses a technique for peeling food such as fruits and vegetables including strawberries. The skinning machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a holding mechanism that holds food such as fruits and vegetables, a rotation mechanism that rotates food held by the holding mechanism, and a mechanism that holds food held by the holding mechanism. A discharge switch to be removed from the motor, a drive switch for rotating the rotation mechanism, and a stop switch for stopping the rotation mechanism and operating the discharge mechanism after a predetermined delay time has elapsed since the rotation mechanism stopped. Hold the food with the mechanism, actuate the drive switch to drive the rotation mechanism, rotate the food held with the holding mechanism, bring the skin blade into contact with the food's epidermis and peel the epidermis, then the stop switch After a predetermined delay time has elapsed since the rotation mechanism was stopped by actuating, the discharge mechanism is operated to remove the food with the epidermis peeled from the food holding part.

As shown in FIG. 8, the holding mechanism for holding food such as fruits and vegetables in the prior art peeling machine has a plurality of holding needles 91 protruding from the tip of the rotating shaft 90, and the holding needles 91 are It is inserted and held in the skinning object 94, the rotational driving force of the motor 92 is transmitted to the rotary shaft 90 via the belt 93, a skinning blade (not shown) is applied to the skin of the skinning object 94, and the skin is attached. It is something that was peeled off.
Although not particularly shown, a method is also known in which an air suction port is arranged around the heel of the heel and is held in a vacuum.

Utility Model Registration No. 3127876

  In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the holding needle pierces the inside of food such as sputum, there is a problem that if the holding needle is not sufficiently sterilized, germs will grow in the food and cause spoilage. is there. It should be noted that it is often difficult to perform sufficient sterilization processing on the holding needle in the workplace where the skin of fruits such as strawberries is peeled. In addition, even if there is little contamination with bacteria, there is a problem that the freshness is lowered by scratching the pulp, and the commercial value is lowered by opening a hole in the pulp.

  In addition, in the method of installing an air suction port around a fruit spat such as a jar and holding it by applying a vacuum, there is no problem of deterioration because no foreign matter enters the fruit. It is necessary to use a plastic material with a low surface hardness or a rubber material with a relatively high hardness so that the suction port that holds the periphery does not damage the fruit, and the shape of the suction port is limited to several types So it is difficult to adapt to various shapes of fruits such as persimmons.

  In addition, if the air suction port is made of a soft material such as elastomer or rubber, it can be adapted to various shapes of fruits such as strawberries, but it will rotate the fruit and apply a blade to the outer periphery to peel the skin. On the other hand, it is difficult to give the soft suction port a fixing force that can withstand this. That is, the conventional peeler has a problem that it is not hygienic, a problem that the quality is deteriorated, and a fruit such as strawberries cannot be sufficiently held.

  The present invention eliminates the problems of the conventional peeler described above, puts a holding needle inside the bag, or securely holds the object such as the bag without vacuum suction, so An object of the present invention is to provide a peeler that can perform a skinning operation.

  If the structure of this invention for solving the said subject is explained in full detail, the invention which concerns on Claim 1 will carry out the circumference of the collet chuck which hold | grips the fruit of the fruit which has stickers, such as a basket, and the outer periphery of the said collet chuck. A fruit receiver comprising: an arranged sleeve; and a pressing portion for holding and fixing the fruit by pressing against an outer peripheral portion of the fruit setter that is circumferentially arranged on the outer periphery of the sleeve and is held by the collet chuck And a peeler provided with a fruit receiving spring for urging the fruit receiver toward the fruit side, and a gripping claw part for gripping the fruit head circumferentially at the tip of the collet chuck and the gripping And a holding recess for holding the fruit catch held by the claw portion, and the pressing portion of the fruit receiver is formed in a fan shape so as to easily come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fruit. It is a vessel.

As described above, according to the peeler of the present invention, foreign substances such as a holding needle are not inserted into an object such as a bag, so that no germs enter the object and it is extremely hygienic.
In addition, the gripping claw part of the collet chuck is held and fixed so as to wrap the bag's sag, and the slat is housed and fixed in the chuck's gripping recess. In addition, since the heel pressing contact part is held and fixed, the heel is supported by the two sides of the spatula and its outer periphery, and is firmly fixed without damaging the surface of the heel, making a series of skinning operations with a peeling blade stable. Can be done.

It is sectional drawing which shows the whole peeler concerning this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure which hold | maintains the wrinkles etc. in the peeling device which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which hold | maintained the wrinkles etc. in the peeling machine which concerns on this invention. It is an external view which shows the structure of the collet chuck which hold | grips the wrinkles etc. in the peeling device which concerns on this invention, FIG. 4 (a) is a side view of a collet chuck, FIG.4 (b) is a front view of a collet chuck. It is an expansion external view of the K section shown in FIG. It is an external view which shows the structure of the collar receiver which hold | maintains and fixes the collar in the peeling machine which concerns on this invention, Fig.6 (a) is a side view, FIG.6 (b) is a front view. It is a fragmentary figure explaining operation | movement of the peeling device which concerns on this invention. It is an external view which shows the structure of the conventional food peeling machine.

  Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 1-7, it demonstrates in detail per embodiment of the peeling device which concerns on this invention. The embodiment described below is one example for embodying the present invention, and does not limit the configuration of the present invention. In addition, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only to specific examples unless otherwise specified. Not too much. Further, the size and positional relationship of members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated for easy understanding. In the following description, the same parts and components are denoted by the same names and reference numerals, and detailed description may be omitted as appropriate.

[Description of structure and operation of each part]
The overall configuration of the peeler 500 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the peeler 500 includes a wrinkle processing unit 600, a rotation unit 700, and an operation unit 800.

  The scissors processing portion 600 is a scissor holder 1 that presses against the scissors and fixes the scissors, a collet chuck 2 that grips the scissors of the scissors, a set screw 5 that secures the sleeve 3 and a spindle 9 described later, and a collet chuck 2 A drawer 8 that is coupled and moved in the front-rear direction, a chuck spring 6 that urges the collet chuck 2 toward the heel side, a slide bush 81 that moves the drawer 8 smoothly in the spindle 9, It comprises a spindle 9 that is a shaft for rotating the rod held by the receiver 1 and the collet chuck 2.

  The rotating unit 700 includes a motor 26, a motor pulley 23, a belt 22, a spindle 9 that is rotationally driven by the spindle pulley 10, a plurality of bearings 27 that support a rotating operation, a motor bracket 24, and a base 25. Although not shown, a controller for electrically controlling the rotational operation and the rotational speed is provided.

  The operation unit 800 pulls back the drawer 8 from the scissor processing unit 600 side to the rotating unit 700 side, tightens the collet chuck 2 coupled to the tip of the drawer 8 with the sleeve 3, and causes the collet chuck 2 to grip the scissors of the scissors. An angular bearing 11 for performing a series of operations, a bearing box 12, a handle 13, a plate cam 14, a plate cam frame 15, a draw bar spring 16, and a spring receiver 17 that receives an end of the draw bar spring 16; The sub frame 18, the fixed shaft 19, the slide shaft 20, and the rotation shaft 21 are configured. Since the operation unit 800 is almost the same as the technical contents used in a lathe machine which is a general-purpose machine tool, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The details of the blade 28, the blade movable table 29, the X-direction movable mechanism 291 of the blade movable table 29, and the bearing 27 in the scissor processing unit 600 will be described later in the description of the operation of the peeler 500.

Next, the configuration and operation of the scissors processing unit 600 will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the scissors processing portion 600 in the peeler according to the present invention in a state where the scissors are not gripped, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the scissors processing portion 600 in a state of gripping scissors. is there. 4 shows the structure of the collet chuck 2. FIG. 4 (a) is a side view and FIG. 4 (b) is a front view. FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial external view of the structure of the tip of the collet chuck 2. Furthermore, FIG. 6 shows the structure of the hook receiver 1, FIG. 6 (a) is a side view, and FIG. 6 (b) is a front view.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the collet chuck 2 is in an open state when the drawer 8 in the scissor processing part 600 does not grip the scissors P, that is, in the state where it is not pulled back to the rotating part 700 side. , P of the collar P is located in the inner range of the tip of the collet chuck 2.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the drawer 8 is pulled back toward the rotating unit 700 in the direction of arrow m by the operation of the operation unit 800 described later, a sleeve arranged circumferentially on the outer periphery of the collet chuck 2. 3, the collet chuck 2 is tightened so that the opening at the tip is narrowed, and holds the fixing PH of the bag P and holds and fixes it. At the same time, the eaves pressing portion 102 of the eaves receiver 1 comes into contact with the outer side portion of the eaves PH of the eaves P.
In addition, since the collar receiver 1 is urged in the direction of the collar P by the collar receiving spring 4, the collar P is held and fixed by the collar receiver 1 and the collet chuck 2.
The detailed structure of the collar receiver 1 will be described later.

The structure of the collet chuck 2 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the tip of the collet chuck 2 is equally divided into six pieces in the circumferential direction in order to facilitate the gripping operation. The thickness of each of the six pieces is as follows. The sleeve 3 has such a size that the interval between the six pieces can be narrowed.

The structure of the tip of the collet chuck 2 will be further described in detail with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged external view of a portion K which is the tip of the collet chuck 2 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a gripping claw portion 201 and a gripping recess 202 are provided at the tip of each of the six divided pieces of the collet chuck 2, and the gripping claw portion 201 grips the head PH of the heel P. Then, by storing and fixing the backlash PH of the heel P gripped by the gripping recess 202, the operation is performed so that the backlash PH of the heel P does not easily come out.

Next, the structure of the tip of the collar receiver 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the hook receiver 1 is formed of a plastic material in a cylindrical shape, and has a hook pressing portion 102 that expands in a fan shape, that is, a trumpet shape at the tip. The heel P is not damaged when it is pressed, and it is formed so as to be surely held.
The screw hole 101 is a clearance hole for the set screw 5 so that the set screw 5 that fixes the spindle 9 and the sleeve 3 that are rotated by the rotating unit 700 does not hinder the biasing function of the collar receiver 1.

[Explanation of overall peeling operation]
The peeling operation of the peeling device 500 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 5, and 7. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the vicinity of the handle 13 of the operation unit 800 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from above. The handle 13 is normally urged in the direction of the rotating unit 700 by the urging force of the drawbar spring 16, and FIG. It is in a position indicated by a solid line like the handle 13.

The operation when the ridge P is fixed to the ridge processing portion 600 of the peeler 500 will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1, the collar P is pressed against the collet chuck 2 so that the portion PH of the collar P is located inside the inner diameter of the collet chuck 2, and the handle 13 is moved from the position indicated by the solid line as shown in FIG. It is moved to the position indicated by the dotted line like the handle 13m against the urging force of the drawbar spring 16.

  As shown in FIG. 7, there are two fixing groove portions 142 for locking the movement of the handle 13 at both ends of the cam hole 141, so that the handle 13 is positioned at both the handle 13 and the handle 13m shown in FIG. Can be locked.

  When the handle 13 moves toward the handle 13 m shown in FIG. 7, the fixed shaft 19 coupled to the handle 13 shown in FIG. 1 is rotatably coupled to the rotary shaft 21 by the bearing box 12 having the angular bearing 11. Therefore, the rotary shaft 21 operates to pull back the drawer 8 to the operation unit 800 side, and the collet chuck 2 coupled to the rotary shaft 21 is pulled back to the rotary unit 700 side. The interval between the six pieces at the tip of the rod is narrowed and grips the clasp P of the collar P, and the gripped collar P moves to the rotating part 700 side, so that the collar pressing portion 102 of the collar holder 1 is placed on the outer periphery of the collar P. Press contact.

  Since the hook receiver 1 is biased in the direction of pressing the hook P by the hook receiving spring 4, the hook pressing portion 102 of the hook receiver 1 is gradually pressed against the outer periphery of the hook P. The collar PH of the collar P is gripped by the collet chuck 2, and the outer surface of the collar PH of the collar P is fixed circumferentially by the collar pressing portion 102 of the collar holder 1, so that the collar P is held by two surfaces and Lateral movement in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, that is, the direction connecting the center of the shear PH and the opposite side of the shear PH is less likely to occur, and the heel processing portion 600 is firmly fixed.

  After fixing the kite P with the kite receiver 1 and the collet chuck 2 of the kite processing unit 600, a predetermined driving voltage is applied to the motor 26, and the spindle 9 is rotated by the motor pulley 23, the belt 22 and the spindle pulley 10. Since the spindle 9 is fixed to the scissors processing portion 600, the scissors P rotates around the center of the grinder PH.

Next, the peeling operation of the cocoon will be described with reference to FIG.
An example of a mechanism for peeling the cocoon skin is shown on a part of the cocoon processing unit 600 of FIG.
The blade 28 used for peeling the heel P is fixed to a blade movable table 29. The blade movable table 29 is configured to move in the Y direction, that is, on a surface perpendicular to the cocoon skin by a bearing 27, and the blade movable table. 29 is fixed to the X-direction movable mechanism 291.

  The X-direction movable mechanism 291 is configured to move on the base 25 in the X direction, that is, the center axis direction of the bag by the bearing 27. In other words, the blade movable table 29 and the X-direction movable mechanism 291 can move the blade 28 along the surface of the heel and peel the heel. When stripping is finished, when the handle 13 is returned, the collet chuck 2 is returned to the heel side by the chuck spring 6, the tightening of the sleeve 3 is released, the collet chuck 2 is opened, and the heel can be taken out.

  Since the collar PH is gripped by the collet chuck 2 on the circumference of the collar P and the collar pressing portion 102 of the collar holder 1 presses the outer side of the collar part of the collar 1 in a circumferential manner, the collar is eventually two surfaces. Even if it is held and rotated, it does not run out. That is, by moving the blade 28 disposed on the blade movable base 29 along the XY axis, the skin K of the heel P can be peeled stably and efficiently.

As described above, according to the peeler 500 according to the present invention, the heel P is firmly and stably fixed to the heel processing portion 600 without damage to the pulp and is rotated by the motor. The skin 28 can be efficiently peeled by the blade 28 disposed on the surface.
Further, since the hook P is gripped by the fan-shaped hook pressing portion 102 of the hook receiver 1 and the collet chuck 2, the surface of the hook is not damaged.

  Further, the configuration in which the blade 28 is moved along the surface of the bag by the blade movable base 29 and the X-direction movable mechanism 291 to peel the skin is an example. For example, although not shown, a household peeler or fruit It is also possible to peel the skin by applying the cutting edge of the knife to the surface of the rotating basket P. In the above description, the cocoon has been described as an example. Needless to say, however, the present invention is not limited to the cocoon but can be applied to fruits other than the cocoon.

1: Fruit receiver 101: Screw hole 102: Press contact portion 2: Collet chuck 201: Holding claw portion 20: Holding recess portion 3: Sleeve 4: Fruit receiving spring 5: Set screw 6: Chuck spring 7: Main frame 8: Drawer Bar 81: Slide bush 9: Spindle 10: Spindle pulley 11: Angular bearing 12: Bearing box 13, 13m: Handle 14: Plate cam 141: Cam hole 142: Fixed groove 15: Plate cam frame 16: Drawbar spring 17: Spring receiver 18 : Subframe 19: Fixed shaft 20: Slide shaft 21: Rotating shaft 22: Belt 23: Motor pulley 24: Motor bracket 25: Base 26: Motor 27: Bearing 28: Blade 29: Blade movable table 291: X direction movable mechanism 50 : Holding needle 500: Peeler 600: Wrinkle processing unit 700: Rotating unit 800: Operation m: drawbar moving direction K: skin P: persimmon PH: Heta

Claims (1)

  A collet chuck for gripping fruit stems such as straws, a sleeve disposed circumferentially on the outer periphery of the collet chuck, and a circumferentially disposed outer periphery of the sleeve and gripped by the collet chuck A peeler comprising a fruit receiver having a pressing part for holding and fixing the fruit by pressing against an outer peripheral part of the fruit stalk, and a fruit receiving spring for biasing the fruit receiver toward the fruit side. The tip of the collet chuck is provided with a gripping claw portion for gripping the fruit sag circumferentially and a gripping recess for holding the fruit stalk gripped by the gripping claw part, and the pressing of the fruit receiver The peeler characterized in that the part is formed in a fan shape so as to easily come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fruit.

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