JP6327733B2 - Bar vegetable peeling machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a device for peeling stick-shaped vegetables such as carrots, radishes and satsuma mushrooms.

  Patent document 1 is mentioned, for example as a stick-shaped vegetable peeling apparatus. This structure includes a rotating disk that is driven to rotate, and a plurality of root vegetable support mechanisms that are provided at equal angles on the rotating disk to support the rod-like vegetables, and the root vegetables are supported by the rotation of the rotating disk. At least one root vegetable supply station, multiple root vegetable skinning stations, and root vegetable discharge stations are provided as stations where the mechanism unit is rotated. In addition, the repetitive root vegetable skinning stations are provided with the skinning mechanism portion that moves up and down to peel different surroundings of the bar-shaped vegetables, and each time the rotating disk rotates one station, Vegetable peeling is complete.

  Moreover, patent document 2 is mentioned as a peeling apparatus of a stick-shaped vegetable. This structure comprises a rod-like vegetable holding rotating unit having a rotating disk that holds and rotates the rod-shaped vegetable, and a blade holding unit having a plurality of blade means for peeling the bar-shaped vegetable held on the rotating disc. In the bar-shaped vegetable peeling apparatus provided, the bar-shaped vegetable holding and rotating section includes a rotating arm arranged vertically, and a pair of holding arms that hold the bar-shaped vegetables extend outward from the inside of the rotating disk. Provided at a plurality of equal intervals, a bar-like vegetable holding member for holding a bar-like vegetable is provided on the outside facing portion of the pair of holding arms, and one of the pair of holding arms is fixed to the rotating disk, The other is swingably provided on the rotating disk and is biased by a spring in the direction of the one holding arm, and the rod-like vegetable holding member of the one holding arm is rotated by the rotation of the rotating disk. Through which the rotation is driven The object holding part has a blade means holding plate disposed vertically on the at least one side of the rotating disk so as to face the rotating disk. Below is a bar-shaped vegetable opening part that opens the bar-shaped vegetables held by the pair of bar-shaped vegetable holding members, and the blade means extends from the upper part of the bar-shaped vegetable supply part to the front of the bar-shaped vegetable opening part. Are arranged at equal intervals.

JP 2008-278807 A JP 2010-273607 (Patent No. 4830004)

  In Patent Document 1, since the rotating disks are arranged in a plane, the installation area is increased. Further, the rotating disk rotates intermittently, and the skinning mechanism part moves up and down while the rotating disk is stopped, so that the productivity is poor. In addition, since the operation of setting the root vegetable-like vegetables on the lower support shaft of the root vegetable support mechanism is required by manually raising the cylinder operating rod at the root vegetable supply station, the workability is inferior, and productivity is also reduced from this point. There was a problem of being bad.

  In Patent Document 2, the rotating disk is continuously rotated, and by this rotation, the rod-like vegetable holding member is gently rotated via the rotation transmission means, and the rod-like vegetable is rotated. That is, the rotating disk rotates and the bar-shaped vegetables are sequentially sent to the plurality of blade means, and in this case, the portion to be peeled next by the rotation of the bar-shaped vegetables comes to the next blade means. As described above, since the peeling is performed by continuously rotating the rotating disk, the productivity is superior to that of Patent Document 1, but in the bar-shaped vegetable supply unit, the holding arms above the pair of holding arms are hand-held. Then push up against the biasing force of the spring, and press the thick part of the root of the rod-shaped vegetable against the needle on the other holding arm side. And since the operation | work of releasing the hand holding the holding | maintenance arm is required, it is inferior to workability | operativity similarly to patent document 1, and productivity is bad. Further, as described above, since the work for holding the rod-like vegetables on the pair of holding arms has to be performed while the rotating disk is continuously rotating, the speed cannot be increased and the productivity is poor from this point.

  The subject of this invention is improving the workability | operativity at the time of supplying the sticky vegetable to the stage which peels the sticky vegetable, and improving the workability, and improving the productivity of the sticky vegetable peeler Is to provide.

  The bar vegetable peeling apparatus according to the present invention comprises a bar vegetable support means for supporting the bar vegetable so as to be movable along the movement path, a plurality of blade means provided on both sides of the movement path, and a bar vegetable. The stick-shaped vegetable supply means for sending to the stick-shaped vegetable support means, the stick-shaped vegetable pressing means for pressing the stick-shaped vegetables supported by the stick-shaped vegetable support means, and the stick-like vegetable pressing means are moved along the movement path. A bar-shaped vegetable pressing conveyor, and the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means includes a bar-shaped vegetable pressing member that presses the bar-shaped vegetable and a pressing member rotating unit that rotates the bar-shaped vegetable pressing member. The member rotating means rotates the rod-shaped vegetable presser member when the rod-shaped vegetable presser member moves along the movement path of the rod-shaped vegetable.

  In the second aspect of the bar vegetable peeling apparatus according to the present invention, a centering means is provided between the bar-shaped vegetable supply means and the bar-shaped vegetable support means, and the centering means is a pair of centers. The pair of center guide plates are biased to close and open and close evenly.

  According to the present invention, the stick-shaped vegetable support means forms the stick-like vegetable moving path, and the blade means is provided on both sides of the moving path. A stick-shaped vegetable is placed at a predetermined position of the stick-shaped vegetable support means, and the stick-shaped vegetable is moved by the stick-shaped vegetable pushing means, so that the stick-shaped vegetable moves along the moving path. While the rod-shaped vegetables move along the movement path, the bar-shaped vegetables are peeled off by the blade means provided on both sides of the movement path. When the rod-shaped vegetable moves along the moving path, the rod-shaped vegetable rotates axially by the action of the rotating rod-shaped vegetable pressing member, whereby the entire outer peripheral surface of the rod-shaped vegetable is peeled off by the blade means.

  The rod-shaped vegetables are only put in place with respect to the rod-shaped vegetable support means. Conventionally, stick-shaped vegetables have been gripped by gripping means. For this reason, the operator needed to perform the operation | work for making a holding means hold | grip a stick-shaped vegetable. On the other hand, in the present invention, the rod-shaped vegetables need only be placed at a predetermined position with respect to the rod-shaped vegetable support means. For this reason, the workability | operativity in handling a stick-shaped vegetable improved significantly.

  Further, the rod-shaped vegetable supply means for supplying the rod-shaped vegetables to the rod-shaped vegetable support means can be formed very simply because the rod-shaped vegetables need only be placed at a predetermined position with respect to the rod-shaped vegetable support means. Further, since it is only necessary to place the rod-shaped vegetables at a predetermined position with respect to the rod-shaped vegetable support means without preparing a difficult gripping structure, automation can be achieved with a simple configuration.

It is a front view which shows one Embodiment of the peeling apparatus of the stick-shaped vegetable of this invention. It is a front view of the state which removed the side plate etc. of the front side. It is an enlarged view of the chain conveyor part seen from the right side of FIG. It is a perspective view of a centering means. It is a front view of the centering means of FIG. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 5. It is a bottom view in the state where the centering means is opened by inserting carrots. It is a top view of a centering means and a blade means part. It is the front view which looked at FIG. 8 from the center part. It is a principal part enlarged plan view of FIG. The blade means is shown, (a) is a plan view of (b), (b) is a front view. It is an expansion perspective view of F section of FIG. It is a front explanation expansion perspective view of a chain conveyor. It is an expansion perspective view of a drive means part. It is a perspective view of a rod-shaped vegetable pushing means. FIG. 16 is a front view of FIG. 15. FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. 3.

  One embodiment of the bar vegetable peeling apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a rod-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10 (see FIGS. 2, 3, 13, and 14) as a rod-shaped vegetable supply means for supplying the loaded rod-shaped vegetables, and this rod-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor Centering means 25 (see FIGS. 1, 2, 4 to 7) for centering the rod-shaped vegetables supplied by means 10, and rod-shaped vegetables that support the rod-shaped vegetables sent to the blade means 50 described later. A plurality of blades disposed on the support means 40 (see FIGS. 2, 8, 9 and 12) and the centering means 25 so as to face both sides (front and rear) of the rod-like vegetable support means 40. Means 50 (see FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 8 to FIG. 12), and a bar-shaped vegetable pushing chain conveyor 70 (FIG. 1, FIG. 1) as a bar-shaped vegetable pushing conveyor provided above the centering means 25 and the blade means 50. 2, 3, 13, and 14) and driving means 85 (FIGS. 1, 2, 13, and 124) for synchronously driving the chain conveyor of the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10 and the bar-shaped vegetable pushing chain conveyor 70. A stick-shaped vegetable pushing means 100 (see FIGS. 1 and 2), which is provided on the stick-shaped vegetable pushing chain conveyor 70 and sends the stick-shaped vegetables sent to the centering means 25 by the conveyor means 10 to the blade means 50. 13, 15, and 16).

  The case where it applies to the carrot W as a stick-shaped vegetable is demonstrated. Of course, it is needless to say that the present invention can also be applied to rod-like vegetables such as radishes and satsuma koji.

[Structure of rod-like vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10]
(See FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 13, FIG. 14, especially FIG. 2, FIG. 3)
3 and 4, the upper surface is formed in a V shape so that the carrot W is stably placed, and a groove 11a through which a bar-shaped vegetable push plate 19 to be described later passes is formed in the center. 1 and 2 are fixed to the side plates 12 and 12 of FIG. 1 and FIG. The side plates 12 and 12 are fixed to the base plate 13. A driven shaft 14 and a drive shaft 15 are rotatably supported on the side plates 12 and 12 at a predetermined distance, and sprockets 16 and 17 are fixed to the driven shaft 14 and the drive shaft 15. A chain 18 is wound around the sprockets 16 and 17 to form a chain conveyor. A rod-shaped vegetable pressing plate 19 is fixed to the chain 18 so as to protrude from the groove 11a at equal intervals.

[Structure of centering means 25]
(See FIGS. 1, 2, 4 to 7, especially FIGS. 4 to 7.)
In FIG. 4, the support plate 26 whose central portion is formed in a concave shape is composed of a bottom plate 26 a and support portions 26 b and 26 b rising from both sides of the bottom plate 26 a. U-shaped support shafts 27 and 27 are fixed to the support portions 26b and 26b, respectively. A support shaft 28 is rotatably supported on the support shaft support plate 27.

  A pair of centering plates 30, 30 are disposed in the concave portion at the center of the support plate 26, and the movable support shaft 31 is provided on the upper and lower support portions 30 a, 30 b on the front side of the centering plates 30, 30. 31 are rotatably supported. Lever 32, 32 is being fixed to the upper end of the spindles 28, 31 and 28, 31, respectively. A pair of opening / closing drive plates 33, 33 are fixed to the lower ends of the support shafts 28, 31 and 28, 31. Inside the opening / closing drive plates 33, 33, tooth portions 33a, 33a meshing in FIG. Has been. The springs 36 and 36 are hung on the spring hooks 34 and 34 fixed to the opening / closing drive plates 33 and 33 and the spring hook 35 fixed to the bottom plate 26a of the support plate 26 in the closing direction of the centering plates 30 and 30. ing. In FIG. 5, the insertion paths of the centering plates 30 and 30 are formed in a square shape and a reverse-shaped shape 30c and 30c so as to hold the carrot W, and the insertion opening extends outward to form guide portions 30d and 30d. Has been. In FIG. 6, spring hooks 37 and 37 are fixed to the rear ends of the centering plates 30 and 30, and a spring 38 is hooked on the spring hooks 37 and 37 so as to close the centering plates 30 and 30. Yes.

  The centering means 25 configured as described above is arranged on the carrot W supply side of the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10 so as to output the center of the carrot W supplied from the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10 in FIG. In FIG. 4, both side portions of the support plate 26 of the centering means 25 are fixed to the support plate 71 as shown in FIG.

[Structure of rod-like vegetable support means 40]
(See FIG. 2, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 12, especially FIG. 8, FIG. 9)
As shown in FIG. 8, a frame body 42 having a square hole 42a formed therein is fixed on the base plates 41, 41 of FIG. A central support plate 43 is fixed to the center of the frame body 42, and a plurality (seven in the embodiment) of rod-like vegetable support means 40 are fixed to the central support plate 43 at equal intervals. The rod-shaped vegetable support means 40 is fixed to a support body 44 fixed to the central support plate 43 in FIG. 12, and the support shaft 44 is fixed to the support portion 45a of the rod-shaped vegetable support plate 45 in FIG. Is rotatably supported. A spring 47 is hung on the end of the support 44 and the rod-like vegetable support plate 45 on the carrot W feed side.

[Structure of the blade means 50]
(See FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 8 to FIG. 12, especially FIG. 10 to FIG. 12)
In FIG. 8, a plurality of blade means 50 are disposed on both sides of the rod-shaped vegetable support means 40 (in the embodiment, seven on one side and therefore 14 on both sides). 11 (a) and 11 (b), support shafts 52 and 52 are fixed to the support portions 51a and 51a on both sides of the cutter support plate 51, respectively. Both end portions 53a and 53a are rotatably supported. A cutter 54 is fixed to the cutter fixing plate 53 so that the cutting edge faces the center of the support shafts 52, 52, and the front of the cutting edge portion of the cutter 54 of the cutter fixing plate 53 is a rod-like vegetable contact portion 53b. . A skin guide hole 53c for guiding the skin peeled off by the cutter 54 is formed at the cutting edge portion of the cutter 54 of the rod-shaped vegetable contact portion 53b. A roller shaft 55 is fixed to the outside of one support portion 51 a of the cutter support plate 51, and a guide roller 56 is rotatably supported on the roller shaft 55. Here, the outer periphery of the guide roller 56 is provided outside the cutter 54. A spring hook 57 is fixed to the cutter support plate 51, and a spring 58 is hooked on the end portion of the spring hook 57 and the portion of the cutter fixing plate 53 that is supported by the support shaft 52. Each cutter means 50 is arranged so that the cutter 54 of FIG. 9 abuts at right angles to the axis of the carrot W sent from the centering means 25 by the rod-like vegetable pushing means 100 of FIG. 11 (a) and 11 (b) is formed with a mounting portion 51b that is fixed to a holding plate 62 (see FIG. 10) described later.

  On the other hand, support plates 60, 60 are fixed to both sides of the frame body 42, and a support shaft 61 is fixed to the support plate 60 corresponding to each blade means 50. A holding plate 62 for holding the blade means 50 is rotatably supported on the support shaft 61. An attachment portion 51b (see FIGS. 11A and 11B) of the blade means 50 is fixed to the inner portion 62a of the holding plate 62. A spring 63 hung on the support plate 60 is hung on the outer portion 62 b of the holding plate 62. Thereby, it is urged | biased so that the cutter 54 side of the blade means 50 and 50 arrange | positioned facing each other may close.

[Structure of bar-shaped vegetable push chain conveyor 70]
(See FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, FIG. 13, FIG. 14)
In FIG. 2, the bar-shaped vegetable push chain conveyor 70 is disposed above the centering means 25 and the bar-shaped vegetable support means 40 from above the supply side of the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10. Support plates 71, 71 fixed to the base plates 41, 41 are arranged above the carrot W supply side of the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10, and the support plates 71, 71 have side plates 72, 72. Is fixed. Side plates 73 and 73 are also fixed to the base plates 41 and 41 after the carrot W is peeled off. A driven shaft 74 and a drive shaft 75 are rotatably supported on the side plates 72 and 72 and the side plates 73 and 73, and sprockets 76 and 77 are fixed to the driven shaft 74 and the drive shaft 75, respectively. A chain 78 is wound around the sprocket 76 (at the back of the sprocket 92) and the sprocket 77 to form a chain conveyor. The chain 78 is provided with rod-like vegetable pushing means 100 described later at equal intervals. The interval between the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means 100 is the same as the interval between the bar-shaped vegetable pressing plates 19 of the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10.

[Structure of driving means 85]
(See FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 17)
A gear 86 in FIG. 3 is fixed to the drive shaft 15 in FIG. 2, and a gear 87 in FIG. The gear 87 is fixed to a rotating shaft 88, and the rotating shaft 88 is rotatably supported on one side plate 12 (see FIGS. 3 and 2). In FIG. 3, a rotary shaft 89 is rotatably supported on one support plate 71 corresponding to the rotary shaft 88 (at the back side of the drive shaft 15). The rotary shaft 88 and the rotary shaft 89 are cups. They are connected by a ring 90. A sprocket 91 is fixed to the rotary shaft 89. A sprocket 92 is fixed to the driven shaft 74 corresponding to the sprocket 91, and a chain 93 is hung on the sprockets 91, 92. An output shaft of a motor 94 is fixed to the driven shaft 75 in FIG.

[Structure of rod-like vegetable pressing means 100]
(See FIG. 13, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, especially FIG. 15, FIG. 16)
FIG.15 and FIG.16 shows the state which the rod-shaped vegetable pushing means 100 was located in the lower end part of the chain 78 (refer FIG. 2). A gear box 102 is fixed on the base plate 101, and a rotating shaft 104 on which a worm gear 103 is formed is rotatably supported in the gear box 102. A pinion gear 105 that meshes with a rack gear 141 (see FIG. 12) described later is fixed to the rotary shaft 104. The worm gear 103 meshes with a worm wheel 107 fixed to the upper end of a worm shaft 106 disposed vertically. An upper portion and a lower portion of the worm shaft 106 are rotatably supported by a U-shaped frame 108 fixed to the back surface of the base plate 101, and a bevel gear 109 is fixed to the lower end portion of the worm shaft 106. The bevel gear 109 is meshed with a bevel gear 111 fixed to a rotating shaft 110 disposed horizontally. The rotating shaft 110 is rotatably supported by a holding frame body 112 fixed to the base plate 101. A disc 114 to which a bar-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 as a bar-shaped vegetable presser member is fixed is fixed to the tip of the rotating shaft 110.

  In FIG. 15, fixed shafts 120, 121 arranged horizontally are fixed to the front and rear of the base plate 101, and upper and lower regulating rollers 122, 122, 123 are arranged on both sides of the fixed shafts 120, 121. 123 is rotatably supported. Support plates 124 and 125 are fixed inside the fixed shafts 120 and 121 of the base plate 101, and support shafts 126, 126, 127, and 127 are fixed vertically to both ends of the support plates 124 and 125. Yes. Lateral regulating rollers 128, 128, 129, and 129 are rotatably supported on the support shafts 126, 126, 127, and 127. Also, a ship-shaped cam 130 (see FIG. 12) is fixed to the back surface of the base plate 101, and the cam 130 and the guide roller 56 of the blade means 50 are rod-shaped vegetable pressers that fix the carrot W when idling. The needle 113 and the cutter 54 of the blade means 50 act so as to escape along the shape of the cam 130 so that they do not interfere with each other. Fixing plates 131 and 131 are fixed before and after the upper surface of the base plate 101 of FIG. 16 that guides the cutter 54 of the blade means 50 of FIG. 12 to the carrot W, and a support plate 132 is fixed to the fixing plates 131 and 131. ing. On the front side of the support plate 132, a fixture 133 fixed to one piece of the chain 78 (see FIG. 2) is fixed.

  Thus, the tip of the rod-like vegetable pushing means 100 is attached to the chain 78, and the rear end is free. Therefore, in order to maintain the posture and position when the rod-like vegetable pushing means 100 is located at the lower part of the chain 78 in FIG. 2, the upper parts of the support plates 71 and 71 are opposed to each other as shown in FIG. The U-shaped and reverse U-shaped guide rails 140 and 140 are fixed, and the guide rails 140 and 140 are used to control the vertical regulating rollers 122, 122 and 123 of the rod-shaped vegetable pushing means 100 as shown in FIG. , 123 are vertically regulated, and the lateral regulating rollers 128, 128, 129, and 129 are laterally regulated. Further, when the carrot W is peeled by the blade means 50, the disk 114 provided with the rod-shaped vegetable presser needle 113, that is, the carrot W is rotated on one guide rail 140 so that the pinion gear 105 is placed on the guide rail 140. The rack gear 141 that meshes is fixed.

  In the present embodiment, the pressing member rotating means, which is a means for rotating the rod-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 as the rod-shaped vegetable pressing member, includes a disk 114, a worm shaft 106, a worm wheel 107, a worm gear 103, a pinion gear 105, and The rack gear 141 is configured to include each element.

  Next, the operation will be described. In FIG. 2, when the motor 94 rotates, the sprocket 77 rotates in the arrow A direction, and the chain 78 rotates in the arrow B direction. As a result, the driven shaft 74 and the sprocket 92 rotate in the direction of arrow C together with the sprocket 76 of FIG. When the sprocket 92 rotates in the arrow C direction, the sprocket 91 and the rotating shaft 89 also rotate in the arrow C direction via the chain 93. As a result, the gear 87 also rotates in the same direction via the coupling 90, and the gear 86 (see FIG. 17) rotates in the arrow D direction. When the gear 86 rotates in the direction of arrow D, the chain 18 moves in the direction of arrow E in FIG.

  Therefore, when the carrot W1 is placed on the V-shaped portion on the bar-shaped vegetable placing plates 11 and 11 between the bar-shaped vegetable pressing plates 19 and 19, the rod-shaped vegetable pressing plate 19 is moved into the carrot W1 by the movement of the chain 18 in the arrow E direction. Is brought into a state of carrot W2, and the carrot W is pushed by the rod-like vegetable push plate 19 and sent to the position of the centering means 25. Since the chain 18 of the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10 and the chain 78 of the bar-shaped vegetable pushing chain conveyor 70 are driven synchronously, the carrot W is sent to the centering means 25, and after the centering is completed, the chain 78 By moving in the direction of arrow B, the bar-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 (see FIG. 12) of the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means 100 is stabbed into the carrot W, and the carrot W is sent to the blade means 50 by the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means 100.

  2, when the carrot W is sent to the centering means 25 by the conveyor means 10 in FIG. 2, the open / close drive plates 33 and 33 that mesh with the tooth portions 33 a and 33 a in FIG. The opening / closing drive plates 33 and 33 are urged in the closing direction by springs 36 and 36. The rear ends of the centering plates 30 and 30 are also urged in the closing direction by the spring 38. Therefore, when the carrot W is pressed by the bar-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 of the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means 100 of FIG. 13, as shown in FIG. 7, the centering plates 30, 30 are moved according to the thickness of the carrot W by the springs 36, 36. And open and close evenly against the biasing force of the spring 38. Thereby, centering of the carrot W is performed.

  Further, as described above, when the carrot W pushed by the bar-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 by the movement of the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means 100 in FIG. 13 in the direction of arrow B is sent to the front of the first blade means 50 in FIG. Since the cutter 54 side of the blade means 50 of FIG. 9 is regulated inward by the spring 63 of FIG. 10, the carrot W is guided by the cutter 54, and the rod-like vegetable holder of the cutter fixing plate 53 shown in FIGS. The contact portion 53b rotates around the support shaft 52. And the cutter 54 press-contacts the surrounding surface of the front-end | tip of the carrot W, and the skin of the carrot W is peeled off by the cutter 54 by a fixed width. In this case, the cutter support plate 51 swings around the support shaft 61 of FIG. 10 according to the thickness of the carrot W, and the cutter 54 follows the peripheral surface of the carrot W and peels off the skin. The peeled skin falls downward from the square holes 42a of the frame body 42 shown in FIG. When the cutter 54 peels off the head of the carrot W, the guide roller 56 is guided to the taper portion at the rear end of the cam 130 in FIG.

  In FIG. 2, when the rod-like vegetable pushing means 100 sends the carrot W from the centering means 25, the pinion gear 105 in FIG. 12 meshes with the rack gear 141 and is rotated. As shown in FIG. 15, the rotation of the pinion gear 105 is transmitted to the worm wheel 107 by the worm gear 103, and the worm shaft 106 and the bevel gear 109 rotate. Thereby, the bevel gear 111 rotates, and the rod-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 rotates with the disc 114. When the bar-shaped vegetable presser needle 113 is rotated, the carrot W is also rotated and the skin is peeled off by the cutter 54, so that the skin is peeled off in a slightly oblique direction. The carrot W from which the constant width skin has been peeled in this way is fed to the next blade means 50 by the rotation of the rod-shaped vegetable presser needle 113, and the constant width skin is peeled off by the same operation as described above. In the present embodiment, seven blade means 50 are provided on the left and right sides of the rod-like vegetable support means 40 in FIG. 8, and the carrot W is peeled from both sides, so that seven pieces on one side (front side) are provided. The 180-degree skin of the carrot W is peeled off by the blade means 50, and the remaining 180-degree skin of the carrot W is peeled off by the seven blade means 50 on the other side (rear side). The carrot W that has been peeled is dropped by its own weight onto the chute 145 of FIG. 2 and stored in a storage box (not shown).

  Thus, since only the operation | work which puts the carrot W on the stick-shaped vegetable mounting board 11 and 11 of FIG. Moreover, the operation | work which puts the carrot W on the stick-shaped vegetable mounting boards 11 and 11 can be easily automated, and if it automates, it can aim at reduction of a labor cost.

  In the above embodiment, seven blade means 50 of FIG. 8 are provided in the front and rear, respectively, but the number is not particularly limited. Needless to say, if the blade means 50 are provided on both sides as in the present embodiment, the productivity is good. Further, without providing the centering means 25 of FIG. 2, the carrot W sent from the bar-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means 10 is directly used as bar-shaped vegetable support means by the bar-shaped vegetable pressing means 100 provided on the bar-shaped vegetable pressing chain conveyor 70. 40 may be peeled off by the blade means 50. However, when the centering means 25 is provided, the skinning is performed by the blade means 50 on both sides after the centering, so that the quality of the skinning is improved.

W: carrot, 10: rod-shaped vegetable supply chain conveyor means, 11: rod-shaped vegetable placing plate, 12: side plate, 13: base plate, 14: driven shaft, 15: drive shaft, 16, 17: sprocket, 18: chain, 19: Rod-like vegetable push plate, 25: Centering means, 26: Support plate, 27: Support shaft support plate, 28: Support shaft, 30: Center support plate, 31: Support shaft, 32: Lever, 34, 35: Spring 36: Spring, 37: Spring hook, 38: Spring, 40: Bar-shaped vegetable support means, 41: Base plate, 42: Frame body, 43: Center support plate, 44: Support body, 45: Bar-shaped vegetable support plate, 46: support shaft, 47: spring, 50: cutter means, 51: cutter support plate, 52: support shaft, 53: cutter fixing plate, 54: cutter, 55: roller shaft, 56: guide roller, 57: spring hook, 58: Spring, 60: Support plate, 1: support shaft, 62: holding plate, 63: spring, 70: bar-shaped vegetable push chain conveyor, 71: support plate, 72: side plate, 73: side plate, 74: driven shaft, 75: drive shaft, 76, 77: sprocket 78: Chain, 85: Driving means, 86, 87: Gear, 88, 89: Rotating shaft, 90: Coupling, 91, 92: Sprocket, 93: Chain, 94: Motor, 100: Rod-like vegetable pushing means, 101 : Base plate, 102: gear box, 103: worm gear, 104: rotating shaft, 105: pinion gear, 106: worm shaft, 107: worm wheel, 108: U-shaped frame, 109: bevel gear, 110: rotating shaft, 111 : Bevel gear, 112: Holding frame, 113: Bar-shaped vegetable presser needle, 114: Disc, 120, 121: Fixed shaft, 122, 123: For vertical regulation , 124, 125: Support plate, 126, 127: Support shaft, 128, 129: Roller for lateral regulation, 130: Cam, 131: Fixed plate, 132: Support plate, 133: Fixing tool, 140: Guide rail, 141: rack gear, 145: chute

Claims (2)

A rod-like vegetable support means for supporting the rod-like vegetable so as to be movable along the movement path;
A plurality of blade means provided on both sides of the moving path;
A rod-shaped vegetable supply means for sending the rod-shaped vegetable toward the rod-shaped vegetable support means;
Stick-shaped vegetable pressing means for pressing the stick-shaped vegetable supported by the stick-shaped vegetable support means;
A rod-like vegetable pushing conveyor that moves the rod-like vegetable pushing means along the moving path;
The rod-like vegetable pressing means is
A rod-shaped vegetable presser member that holds the rod-shaped vegetable;
Holding member rotating means for rotating the rod-shaped vegetable pressing member,
The bar-shaped vegetable skinning device, wherein the bar-shaped vegetable pressing member rotates the bar-shaped vegetable pressing member when the bar-shaped vegetable pressing member moves along the movement path of the bar-shaped vegetable. A centering means is provided between the bar-shaped vegetable supply means and the bar-shaped vegetable support means,
The centering means has a pair of centering plates,
The bar-shaped vegetable peeling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pair of centering plates are urged to close and open and close evenly.

Images