JP3177353U

JP3177353U - fabric

Info

Publication number: JP3177353U
Application number: JP2012002370U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 一豊高倉
Original assignee: 一豊高倉
Priority date: 2012-04-04
Filing date: 2012-04-04
Publication date: 2012-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2022-04-04

Abstract

【課題】飾り付けなどの加工が容易な織物を提供する。
【解決手段】織物を構成する縦糸、横糸の少なくとも一方に弛み、浮かせて縦糸、横糸が交差する部分の一部の織物に疎密な変化を与える。糸寄せ、切断、糸抜き、複数糸の減糸などの処置を施して織物の一部に透視部分を設け、この透視の部分から内部に装飾糸や装飾物を差し込む。
【選択図】図１To provide a woven fabric that can be easily processed such as decoration.
SOLUTION: At least one of warp and weft constituting the fabric is loosened and floated to give a sparse change to a part of the fabric where the warp and weft intersect. Measures such as thread gathering, cutting, thread removal, and reduction of a plurality of yarns are performed to provide a transparent portion in a part of the fabric, and a decorative thread or a decorative object is inserted into the inside from the transparent portion.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、縦糸と横糸が適当な間隔をおいて交叉する疎密な織物で、後の飾り付けなどの加工が安易に出来る織物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a woven fabric in which warp yarns and weft yarns cross at an appropriate interval and can be easily processed later, such as decoration.

これまでの織物組織で縦糸又は横糸に適当な疎密を持たせるとともに、用いる糸として箔糸、金糸、天然繊維糸、合成繊維糸を単糸又は複糸として使用することは、知られている。 It is known that warp yarns or weft yarns have an appropriate density in conventional woven fabrics, and foil yarns, gold yarns, natural fiber yarns, and synthetic fiber yarns are used as single yarns or double yarns as yarns to be used.

しかし従来の織物は、糸相互間に設計通りの規則正しさと、緻密さ、疵のない美しさを求めていたために、後加工としての飾り付けなどを施すことは容易でなかった。 However, since the conventional woven fabric required regularity as designed between the yarns, fineness, and beauty without wrinkles, it was not easy to decorate them as post-processing.

Problems to be solved by device

本考案は、縦糸と横糸が疎密に交差する織物であって、絵画のカンバス生地も兼ねて、織物の組織に容易に手を加えることができ、しかも独創性に優れた織物作品を可能にすることを目的としたものである。 The present invention is a woven fabric in which warp and weft cross loosely, and it can also be used as a canvas fabric for paintings. It is for the purpose.

Means to solve the problem

そのため本考案では、上記の目的を達成するために、これまでの設計通りの規則正しさと、疵のない美しさを追及した織物から、縦糸を整える、いわゆる整経の段階で同間隔に並んだ糸から複数の糸を除いて縦筋もしくは透けた筋を出し、横糸は杼を空打ちして横筋もしくは透けた筋を作る。縦糸と横糸の両糸が、適当な状態で疎密に交叉する部分を持ち、少なくとも一部の縦糸、横糸に器具や手で糸間隔を適宜広げ、糸や異なる糸、飾り糸を縦横あるいは点状もしくは線状の状態を織物の表面からあるいは裏面からあるいは糸間からも差し込む事の出来る織物として、縦糸、横糸の上下左右の一部分に、糸寄せ、糸の一部切断、糸抜き、複数糸の減糸、のいずれかの処理を施して、糸の疎密を作る構造の織物である。 Therefore, in the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, yarns arranged at the same interval at the so-called warping stage are used to prepare warp yarns from fabrics pursuing the regularity as designed so far and the beauty without wrinkles. Remove a plurality of threads from the thread to create a vertical or transparent streak, and the weft thread punches the collar to create a transverse or transparent streak. The warp and weft yarns have crossovers in an appropriate state, and at least some of the warp and weft yarns are widened with a tool or hand, and the yarns, different yarns, decorative yarns are vertically or horizontally or dotted. Alternatively, as a woven fabric that can be inserted in a linear state from the front surface, back surface, or even between yarns, warp, weft thread, part of the top, bottom, left and right, thread shifting, partial cutting of thread, thread removal, multiple thread It is a woven fabric having a structure in which the yarn is loosened by applying one of the processes of reducing yarn.

さらに詳しくは、縦糸の一部分を浮かせる、あるいは横糸の一部分を浮かせるなどするか、織物端部に耳部を作ることにより、疎にする部分の糸を摘み易くして糸の引き抜き、あるいは糸の切断を容易にしたものである。加えて複糸から一部の糸を引き抜きや減糸等の作業を安易にし、糸や異なる糸、飾り糸を差し込み易くする等、適当な状態で疎密に交叉する部分を持った織物とし、複数糸の減糸や糸の切断さらに糸寄せで透けた織物部分の現出が可能になったため、他の装飾物を織物の中に差し入れたり接着することで、多面的な作品が作り出せるものである。 More specifically, a part of the warp yarn is floated, a part of the weft yarn is floated, or an ear is formed at the end of the fabric to make it easier to pick up the sparse portion of the yarn or to cut the yarn. Is made easier. In addition, it is easy to pull out some yarns from double yarns, reduce yarns, etc., and make it easy to insert yarns, different yarns, decorative yarns, etc. It is now possible to reduce the number of yarns, cut the yarns, and reveal the transparent fabric parts by shifting the yarn, so that you can create multi-faceted works by inserting or adhering other decorations into the fabric. .

Form for practical use of device

以下、図面に従って本考案を説明する。
図中、１は縦糸。２は横糸。３は交差する織物のループ状となった端部の耳部で、横糸の一部を抜く作業が安易に出来るように作って減糸部分を取った後の状態である。４は一部の横糸を抜き取った後の状態を表す。５は縦糸を切断した部分を表す。６は横糸の切断部分を表す。７は横糸の一部を一か所に糸寄せた状態を表している。８は縦糸を一か所に糸寄せた状態を表している。９は横糸に差し込まれた糸や飾り糸あるいは異なる糸であって、差し入れた部分の糸密度が密になるようにしたものである。１０は、縦糸に差し込まれた糸や飾り糸あるいは異なる糸であって差し入れた部分の糸密度が密になるようにしたものである。１１は横糸の複糸を糸抜きによって減糸して、透かす効果を持たせた部分である。１２は、縦糸の複糸を糸抜きによって減糸して、透かす効果を持たせた部分である。１３は縦糸を交差する横糸の一部分だけ浮かして減糸あるいは糸の一部を抜き取りや切断が安易に出来る状態を表す。１４は横糸の交差する縦糸の一部分だけ浮かして、減糸あるいは糸の一部を抜き取りや切断が安易に出来る状態を表す。１５は縦糸の一部分を抜いた部分を表す。１６は減糸あるいは糸の一部を抜き取った後、他の異なつた糸や飾り糸を差し込むなどの部分を表す。図２中、２１は糸や異なる糸、飾り糸、を縦横や線あるいは点を表面や裏面からも差し込れた状態を表す。２２は、一部の減糸あるいは糸の切断や糸寄せた織物の糸間より適時装飾物を装着した状態を示している。２３は、いわゆる整経の段階で同間隔に並んだ糸から複数の糸を除いて縦筋もしくは透けた筋を作ることができる。２４は横糸は杼を空打ちして横筋もしくは透けた筋を作ることもできる。The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the figure, 1 is a warp. 2 is a weft. Reference numeral 3 denotes a looped end of the woven fabric, and is a state after a reduced yarn portion is made so that a part of the weft can be easily pulled out. 4 represents a state after a part of the weft is pulled out. Reference numeral 5 denotes a portion where the warp yarn is cut. 6 represents a cut portion of the weft. Reference numeral 7 denotes a state in which a part of the weft thread is brought together in one place. 8 represents a state in which the warp yarns are brought together in one place. Reference numeral 9 denotes a thread inserted into the weft, a decorative thread, or a different thread so that the thread density of the inserted part becomes dense. Reference numeral 10 denotes a thread that is inserted into the warp, a decorative thread, or a different thread that has a dense thread density. Reference numeral 11 denotes a portion in which the double yarn of the weft yarn is reduced by removing the yarn to allow it to pass through. Reference numeral 12 denotes a portion in which a double yarn of warp yarns is reduced by removing the yarn to give it a see-through effect. Reference numeral 13 denotes a state in which only a part of the weft that intersects the warp is floated and the yarn can be reduced or the part of the yarn can be easily pulled out and cut. Reference numeral 14 denotes a state in which only a part of the warp yarn intersecting with the weft yarn can be floated, and a part of the yarn can be easily removed or cut. Reference numeral 15 denotes a portion where a part of the warp is removed. Reference numeral 16 denotes a portion where, for example, a reduced yarn or a part of the yarn is pulled out and then another different yarn or decorative yarn is inserted. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 21 denotes a state in which a thread, a different thread, or a decorative thread is inserted from the front and back, a line, or a line or point. Reference numeral 22 denotes a state in which a decorative article is attached in a timely manner from a part of the yarns of a part of the yarns that are reduced or cut or threaded. No. 23 can make a vertical or transparent streak by removing a plurality of yarns from yarns arranged at the same interval in a so-called warping stage. For 24, the weft thread can also be used to make a transverse or transparent streak by emptying the heel.

１縦糸。
２横糸。
３端部耳部。
４横糸を抜き取取った部分。
５縦糸を切断した部分。
６横糸を切断した部分。
７横糸を一か所に糸寄せした部分。
８縦糸を一か所に糸寄せした部分。
９横糸や糸間に糸、異なる糸、飾り糸を差し込む。
１０縦糸や糸間に糸、異なる糸、飾り糸を差し込む。
１１横糸の複数糸を減糸する。
１２縦糸の複数いとを減糸する。
１３横糸の一部をを浮かせる。
１４縦糸を一部分浮かせる。
１５縦糸の一部を抜いた部分。
１６糸の一部を抜き取り、異なる糸、装飾糸を織物に差し込む部分。
２１糸や異なる糸、飾り糸を縦横は決めずに表裏から織物に差し込む。
２２透けた部分に異なる糸や飾り物を装着した状態。
２３整経の段階で並んだ縦糸から複数を除き透けた筋や縦筋を作る。
２４横糸は杼を空打ちして透けた筋や横筋を作る。1 warp.
2 Weft.
3 End ear.
4 The part where the weft is pulled out.
5 The part where warp is cut.
6 The part where the weft is cut.
7 The part where wefts are brought together in one place.
8 The part where the warp yarn is gathered in one place.
9 Insert a thread, a different thread, or a decorative thread between the weft and the thread.
10 Insert a thread, a different thread, or a decorative thread between the warp and the thread.
11 Reduce the number of weft yarns.
12 Reduce the number of warp threads.
13 Lift a part of the weft.
14 Lift part of the warp.
15 The part where a part of warp is pulled out.
16 A part where a part of the thread is removed and a different thread or decorative thread is inserted into the fabric.
21 Insert yarn, different yarn, and decorative yarn into the fabric from the front and back without deciding on the length and width.
22 A state in which a different thread or ornament is attached to the transparent part.
23 Create a transparent or vertical streak by removing a plurality from the warp lined up at the warping stage.
24 Weft yarns are used to make clear and transverse streaks.

Problems to be solved by device

Means to solve the problem

Form for practical use of device

以下、図面に従って本考案を説明する。
図中、１は縦糸。２は横糸。３は交差する織物のループ状となった端部の耳部で、横糸の一部を抜く作業が安易に出来るように作って減糸部分を取った後の状態である。４は一部の横糸を抜き取った後の状態を表す。５は縦糸を切断した部分を表す。６は横糸の切断部分を表す。７は横糸の一部を一か所に糸寄せた状態を表している。８は縦糸を一か所に糸寄せた状態を表している。９は横糸に差し込まれた糸や飾り糸あるいは異なる糸であって、差し入れた部分の糸密度が密になるようにしたものである。１０は、縦糸に差し込まれた糸や飾り糸あるいは異なる糸であって差し入れた部分の糸密度が密になるようにしたものである。１１は横糸の複糸を糸抜きによって減糸して、透かす効果を持たせた部分である。１２は、縦糸の複糸を糸抜きによって減糸して、透かす効果を持たせた部分である。１３は縦糸を交差する横糸の一部分だけ浮かして減糸あるいは糸の一部を抜き取りや切断が安易に出来る状態を表す。１４は横糸の交差する縦糸の一部分だけ浮かして、減糸あるいは糸の一部を抜き取りや切断が安易に出来る状態を表す。１５は縦糸の一部分を抜いた部分を表す。１６は減糸あるいは糸の一部を抜き取った後、他の異なつた糸や飾り糸を差し込むなどの部分を表す。図２、２１は糸や異なる糸、飾り糸、を縦横や線あるいは点を表面や裏面からも差し込れた状態を表す。２２は、一部の減糸あるいは糸の切断や糸寄せた織物の糸間より適時装飾物を装着した状態を示している。２３は、いわゆる整経の段階で同間隔に並んだ糸から複数の糸を除いて縦筋もしくは透けた筋を作ることができる。２４は横糸は杼を空打ちして横筋もしくは透けた筋を作ることもできる。The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the figure, 1 is a warp. 2 is a weft. Reference numeral 3 denotes a looped end of the woven fabric, and is a state after a reduced yarn portion is made so that a part of the weft can be easily pulled out. 4 represents a state after a part of the weft is pulled out. Reference numeral 5 denotes a portion where the warp yarn is cut. 6 represents a cut portion of the weft. Reference numeral 7 denotes a state in which a part of the weft thread is brought together in one place. 8 represents a state in which the warp yarns are brought together in one place. Reference numeral 9 denotes a thread inserted into the weft, a decorative thread, or a different thread so that the thread density of the inserted part becomes dense. Reference numeral 10 denotes a thread that is inserted into the warp, a decorative thread, or a different thread that has a dense thread density. Reference numeral 11 denotes a portion in which the double yarn of the weft yarn is reduced by removing the yarn to allow it to pass through. Reference numeral 12 denotes a portion in which a double yarn of warp yarns is reduced by removing the yarn to give it a see-through effect. Reference numeral 13 denotes a state in which only a part of the weft that intersects the warp is floated and the yarn can be reduced or the part of the yarn can be easily pulled out and cut. Reference numeral 14 denotes a state in which only a part of the warp yarn intersecting with the weft yarn can be floated, and a part of the yarn can be easily removed or cut. Reference numeral 15 denotes a portion where a part of the warp is removed. Reference numeral 16 denotes a portion where, for example, a reduced yarn or a part of the yarn is pulled out and then another different yarn or decorative yarn is inserted. FIGS. 2 and 21 show a state in which a thread, a different thread, and a decorative thread are inserted from the front and back surfaces, lines and points from the front and back surfaces. Reference numeral 22 denotes a state in which a decorative article is attached in a timely manner from a part of the yarns of a part of the yarns that are reduced or cut or threaded. No. 23 can make a vertical or transparent streak by removing a plurality of yarns from yarns arranged at the same interval in a so-called warping stage. For 24, the weft thread can also be used to make a transverse or transparent streak by emptying the heel.

織物組織図Textile structure chart 織物組織図Textile structure chart

［図１］
１縦糸。
２横糸。
３端部耳部。
４横糸を抜き取った部分。
５縦糸を切断した部分。
６横糸を切断した部分。
７横糸を一か所に糸寄せした部分。
８縦糸を一か所に糸寄せした部分。
９横糸や糸間に糸、異なる糸、飾り糸を差し込む。
１０縦糸や糸間に糸、異なる糸、飾り糸を差し込む。
１１横糸の複数糸を減糸する。
１２縦糸の複数糸を減糸する。
１３横糸の一部を浮かせる。
１４縦糸を一部分浮かせる。
１５縦糸の一部を抜いた部分。
１６糸の一部を抜き取り、異なる糸、装飾糸を織物に差し込む部分。
［図２］
２１糸や異なる糸、飾り糸を縦横は決めずに表裏から織物に差し込む。
２２透けた部分に異なる糸や飾り物を装着した状態。
２３整経の段階で並んだ縦糸から複数を除き透けた筋や縦筋を作る。
２４横糸は杼を空打ちして透けた筋や横筋を作る。[Figure 1]
1 warp.
2 Weft.
3 End ear.
4 Portion where weft is pulled out.
5 The part where warp is cut.
6 The part where the weft is cut.
7 The part where wefts are brought together in one place.
8 The part where the warp yarn is gathered in one place.
9 Insert a thread, a different thread, or a decorative thread between the weft and the thread.
10 Insert a thread, a different thread, or a decorative thread between the warp and the thread.
11 Reduce the number of weft yarns.
12 Reduce the number of warp yarns.
13 Lift a part of the weft.
14 Lift part of the warp.
15 The part where a part of warp is pulled out.
16 A part where a part of the thread is removed and a different thread or decorative thread is inserted into the fabric.
[Figure 2]
21 Insert yarn, different yarn, and decorative yarn into the fabric from the front and back without deciding on the length and width.
22 A state in which a different thread or ornament is attached to the transparent part.
23 Create a transparent or vertical streak by removing a plurality from the warp lined up at the warping stage.
24 Weft yarns are used to make clear and transverse streaks.

Claims

The warp and weft that make up the woven fabric have appropriate density, and at least one of the warp and weft is foil yarn, natural fiber yarn, double yarn of synthetic fiber yarn or single yarn. Remove multiple threads from the yarns that are lined up at the same interval to create a transparent vertical line or streak. There are two types of treatment: putting at least one of the threads together, cutting, removing the thread, and reducing the double thread to put the decoration in the transparent part or glue it to the back Threads on fabrics, different yarns and decorative yarns can be inserted into the fabric from the front or back surface, expressing the shape of a line or dot freely in the vertical and horizontal directions, or can be inserted between the yarns of crossed vertical and horizontal fabrics Fabric that formed part of.