CN103343415B - Silk tapestry fabric and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a piece of silk tapestry fabric and a preparation technology thereof. The silk tapestry fabric comprises a plurality of parallel warps and a plurality of continuous or discontinuous wefts. The silk tapestry fabric is characterized in that the wefts comprise flat fine silk threads manufactured by using a single turning process and thick silk threads which are clamped between the adjacent flat fine silk threads and manufactured by using a double turning process. The preparation technology comprises the steps of weaving a warp face by the parallel warps, and then interweaving the flat fine silk threads manufactured by using the single turning process of a weaving machine and the thick silk threads manufactured by using the double turning process of the weaving machine into the warps in parallel according to a warp connection and weft disconnection method, so as to obtain the needed silk tapestry fabric. The warp face of the silk tapestry fabric is in a form that the thin and thick silk threads are crossed, the part of the thin silk threads is good in breathability while the part of the thick silk threads is thick and has a heat preservation function, and the whole fabric with the combination of the thin and thick silk threads has the characteristics of distinct layering, attractiveness and elegance. The preparation technology is simple and feasible and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of silk tapestry fabric and preparation technology thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fabric manufacturing process, be specifically related to a kind of silk tapestry fabric and preparation technology thereof.

Background technology

Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method, also known as " weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method ", is the elite in the China silk art work.Be that one manifests decorative pattern through color latitude, form decorative pattern border, there is the effect of carving just as chiseling and carving thread, and the silk weaving articles of rich dual-surface stereo sense.The braid method of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is different from embroidery and picture-weaving in silk.It adopts the weave of " stimulate the menstrual flow staplings ", and the weave of general brocade is all logical latitude method of stimulating the menstrual flow, i.e. the whole breadth of warp break-through fabric.

The loom that weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method has it special--weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method machine, this is a kind of easy plain weave wood machine.When Ke knits, first on loom, install parallel, serve as a contrast rough sketch or manuscript under parallel, weaver is through organizine, be depicted in drawing the multicolour pattern of sample on organizine face with writing brush, and then respectively with being about ten centimetres, the little shuttle of boat-shaped of various silk thread be housed knit according to floral designs piecemeal Ke.

Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is not really carved with cutter in fact, this is a kind of to give birth to silk for parallel, colored boiled-off silk is warp, adopt the plain cloth that the method for stimulating the menstrual flow back latitude is made into: tram is according to the pattern described in advance, assorted tram only interweaves in pattern needs place and organizine not through full width, knits with many little shuttle dug respectively by pattern color, to make on fabric decorative pattern and plain, present some marks of break between look and look, the image of similar graduating with cutter, the weave that Here it is so-called " stimulate the menstrual flow staplings ".Ancients describe that weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method " holds the picture as chased of empty sight ".Old times weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method is recorded said " stimulate the menstrual flow staplings ", namely refers to that this anticipates.The decorative pattern of its finished product, tow sides are as one.

Weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method freely can convert color, thus special suitable for making painting and calligraphy pieces.The weaver that Ke knits color latitude must have certain artistic attainments.The structure of silk tapestry fabric then follows the principle such as " carefully through heavy filling/pick ", " Bai Jingcai latitude ", " directly through bent latitude ".That is: true qualities are through thin, and colored latitude is thick, with latitude Ke warp, only show color latitude and do not reveal parallel etc.Because color latitude is fully covered in fabric top, can not because affecting the effect of picture decorative pattern through linear shrinkage after knitting.

The technological process of weaving done in fine silks and gold thread by the tapestry method, generally has 16 procedures: the parallel that falls, lead parallel, cover reed, kinking, embedding rear axle through, drag through face, embedding front axle through, send through face, choose friendships, overturn head, chopsticks step is excellent, lay one's hand on through face, draw sample, line of matching colors, shake line, repair burr.

But the silk tapestry fabric that technological process traditionally manufactures is more abundant, primary decoration and practicality is poor, especially feel thick and heavy as using during cloth textile, gas permeability is poor.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide one not only to have ornamental but also there is practicality, use and feel frivolous comfortable, the silk tapestry fabric of good air permeability, thus overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method preparing above-mentioned silk tapestry fabric.

For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:

A kind of silk tapestry fabric, comprise the plural parallel of plural warp and the continuous or discontinuous setting be arranged in parallel, it is characterized in that, described plural parallel comprises with singly turning over the level land fine rule that technique is made and the two thick line turning over technique and make of use be clipped in the middle of the fine rule of described level land.

One of preferably, described thick line is interspersed in the middle of described plural warp.

One of preferably, described thick line and level land fine rule are for being arranged in parallel within fabric face, and the interval of thick line fine rule is pacifically uniformly distributed.

One of preferably, described level land fine rule is made up of 4 ~ 5 linen-cotton lines, and described thick line is made up of 12 ~ 14 cotton threads.

Prepare the technique of silk tapestry fabric as above, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:

Step 1: provide the plural warp be arranged in parallel to be formed through face;

Step 2: based on the skill and technique of the staplings that stimulates the menstrual flow, uses the technique of singly turning over of loom to make level land fine rule and two thick line silk tapestry fabric be interspersed in the middle of warp needed for formation arranged in parallel of turning over technique and making.

One of preferably, described level land fine rule is made up of 4 ~ 5 linen-cotton lines, and described thick line is made up of 12 ~ 14 cotton threads.

One of preferably, describedly singly turn over technique to refer to the parallel penetrated in the same dent of loom be one; Describedly two turn over technique to refer to the parallel penetrated in the same dent of loom be two.

One of preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:

Step 1: provide the plural warp be arranged in parallel to be formed through face;

Step 2: adopt singly to turn on the filling face made and vertically play tatting and become level land fine rule, two turning over is used instead needing the place of knitting thick line, namely one plough and one turn over two skill and technique and be made into thick line, described thick line and fine rule interval, level land are uniformly distributed, singly turn over and two turn over intersection and carry out, until the preseting length reaching filling face stops braiding;

Step 3: the filling face casted off, stay 1.5 centimeters of distances through face, cut unnecessary warp, then to EDGE SEWING MACHINE, prize limit, obtain target product.

Invention advantage:

The form adopting thickness line cross arrangement combination through face of silk tapestry fabric of the present invention; fine rule place has good permeability a little; abundant heat-preserving function does not lose again in thick line place; and whole fabric thickness combination also has feature well arranged, elegant in appearance; the preparation technology of silk tapestry fabric of the present invention possesses simple in addition, is suitable for large-scale production.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of silk tapestry fabric in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Wherein, 1, warp; 2, level land fine rule; 3, thick line;

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a preferred embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1: a kind of silk tapestry fabric that the present embodiment discloses, comprise the plural parallel of plural warp 1 and the continuous or discontinuous setting be arranged in parallel, described plural parallel comprises with singly turning over the level land fine rule 2 that technique is made and the two thick line 3 turning over technique and make of use be clipped in the middle of the fine rule of described level land.

One of preferably, described thick line 3 is interspersed in the middle of described plural warp 1.

One of preferably, described thick line 3 is with level land fine rule 2 for being arranged in parallel within fabric face, and the interval of thick line 3 fine rule 2 is pacifically uniformly distributed.

One of preferably, described level land fine rule 2 is made up of 4 ~ 5 linen-cotton lines, and described thick line 3 is made up of 12 ~ 14 cotton threads.

Prepare the technique of silk tapestry fabric as above, based on the skill and technique of the staplings that stimulates the menstrual flow, use bending shuttle, singly to turn over and two turning over makes the clearly demarcated level land fine rule of difference and thick line, describedly singly turn over that to refer to the parallel penetrated in the same dent of loom be one; Describedly two turn over technique to refer to the parallel penetrated in the same dent of loom be two; The method is specific as follows:

First with loom routinely technique be made into the plural warp be arranged in parallel and formed through face, the filling face made adopts singly turn over and vertically play tatting and become level land fine rule, being at interval 10cm needs the place of knitting thick line to use two turning over instead, namely one plough and one turn over two skill and technique and be made into thick line, cast off after a row thick line, use instead more singly to turn over and knit the long level land fine rule of 10cm, be cycled to repeat above-mentioned steps, obtained described thick line and fine rule interval, level land are uniformly distributed, singly turn over and two turn over intersection and carry out, until the preseting length reaching filling face stops braiding, as breadth obtained in the present embodiment is about 200cm length, stay 1.5cm through line length, cut off unnecessary warp, then to EDGE SEWING MACHINE, limit is prized, obtain target product.

It is to be noted; as described above is only the preferred embodiment explaining the present invention; not attempt does any restriction in form to the present invention according to this; be with; all any modification or changes having the relevant the present invention that does under identical invention spirit, all must be included in the category that the invention is intended to protection.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation technology for silk tapestry fabric, is characterized in that, this technique comprises the following steps:

Step 1: provide the plural warp be arranged in parallel to be formed through face;

Step 2: based on the skill and technique of the staplings that stimulates the menstrual flow, uses the technique of singly turning over of loom to make level land fine rule and two thick line silk tapestry fabric be interspersed in the middle of warp needed for formation arranged in parallel of turning over technique and making;

Describedly singly turn over technique to refer to the parallel penetrated in the same dent of loom be one; Describedly two turn over technique to refer to the parallel penetrated in the same dent of loom be two.

2. preparation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described level land fine rule is made up of 4 ~ 5 linen-cotton lines, and described thick line is made up of 12 ~ 14 cotton threads.

3. preparation technology according to claim 2, is characterized in that, this technique comprises the following steps:

Step 1: provide the plural warp be arranged in parallel to be formed through face;

Step 2: adopt singly to turn on the filling face made and vertically play tatting and become level land fine rule, two turning over is used instead needing the place of knitting thick line, namely one plough and one turn over two skill and technique and be made into thick line, described thick line and fine rule interval, level land are uniformly distributed, singly turn over and two turn over intersection and carry out, until the preseting length reaching filling face stops braiding;

Step 3: the filling face casted off, stay 1.5 centimeters of distances through face, cut unnecessary warp, then to EDGE SEWING MACHINE, prize limit, obtain target product.