JP3171561B2 - Fluid mixing device - Google Patents

Fluid mixing device

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Publication number
JP3171561B2
JP3171561B2 JP20617796A JP20617796A JP3171561B2 JP 3171561 B2 JP3171561 B2 JP 3171561B2 JP 20617796 A JP20617796 A JP 20617796A JP 20617796 A JP20617796 A JP 20617796A JP 3171561 B2 JP3171561 B2 JP 3171561B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluid
core
mixing device
hole
fluid mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20617796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1043563A (en
Inventor
隆一 塚田
Original Assignee
塚田 徳郎
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 塚田 徳郎 filed Critical 塚田 徳郎
Priority to JP20617796A priority Critical patent/JP3171561B2/en
Publication of JPH1043563A publication Critical patent/JPH1043563A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3171561B2 publication Critical patent/JP3171561B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/45Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4524Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through foam-like inserts or through a bed of loose bodies, e.g. balls
    • B01F25/45241Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through foam-like inserts or through a bed of loose bodies, e.g. balls through a bed of balls

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、流体の粘度,材
質,色調等を均一に混合するための流体混合装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fluid mixing apparatus for uniformly mixing the viscosity, material, color, etc. of a fluid.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、樹脂,ゴム等の押出し成形では、
押出機からダイに供給される材料の粘度,材質,色調等
を均一に混合して、成型品の品質を向上させるために、
例えば、実公昭61−21216号公報,特公平1−3
9815号公報等に開示される流体混合装置が広く用い
られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in extrusion molding of resin, rubber, etc.,
In order to improve the quality of the molded product by uniformly mixing the viscosity, material, color tone, etc. of the material supplied from the extruder to the die,
For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-21216, Tokiko 1-3
The fluid mixing device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 9815 or the like is widely used.

【0003】図11は、この種の流体混合装置を示すも
ので、シリンダ管1の貫通穴1aには、軸長方向に複数
のスパイラルエレメント3が配置されている。これ等の
スパイラルエレメント3は、シリンダ管1の軸長方向に
180度捻れた板状に形成されており、捻れ方向が反転
するように交互に配置されている。この流体混合装置で
は、シリンダ管1の貫通穴1aに流入した材料は、貫通
穴1aを軸長方向に2分する板状に形成されるスパイラ
ルエレメント3の捻れにより、貫通穴1a内を方向を変
えながら回転流動する。
FIG. 11 shows a fluid mixing apparatus of this type, in which a plurality of spiral elements 3 are arranged in a through hole 1a of a cylinder tube 1 in the axial direction. These spiral elements 3 are formed in a plate shape twisted 180 degrees in the axial length direction of the cylinder tube 1 and are arranged alternately so that the twist directions are reversed. In this fluid mixing device, the material that has flowed into the through hole 1a of the cylinder tube 1 moves in the through hole 1a in a direction through the torsion of the spiral element 3 formed in a plate shape that bisects the through hole 1a in the axial direction. Rotating and flowing while changing.

【0004】そして、材料がシリンダ管1の貫通穴1a
を通過する間に材料が攪拌されて混合される。
[0004] The material is a through hole 1a of the cylinder tube 1.
The materials are agitated and mixed while passing through.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た流体混合装置では、捻れ方向が反転するように交互に
配置したスパイラルエレメント3により、回転方向を変
えながら材料を回転流動させて攪拌しているため、樹
脂,ゴム等の高粘度の流体を混合しようとすると、流体
自身の粘度により充分に攪拌されず、流体の粘度,材
質,色調等を均一にすることが困難であるという問題が
あった。
However, in the above-described fluid mixing apparatus, the materials are rotated and stirred while changing the rotation direction by the spiral elements 3 alternately arranged so that the twist directions are reversed. When a high-viscosity fluid such as resin or rubber is to be mixed, there is a problem that the viscosity of the fluid itself is not sufficient, and it is difficult to make the viscosity, material, color tone, etc. of the fluid uniform.

【0006】すなわち、流体の粘度,材質,色調等の不
均一により、成型品に偏肉,ひけ,ウェルド等の成形不
良が生じて、成型品の製作歩留まりを向上することがで
きないという問題があった。また、シリンダ管1の貫通
穴1aを軸長方向に2分するスパイラルエレメント3に
より材料を混合しているため、高粘度の流体を混合しよ
うとすると、流体が貫通穴1aの軸長方向に分断され、
流れ方向に連続したすじ状の混合むらが生じるという問
題があった。
[0006] That is, due to unevenness of the viscosity, material, color tone, etc. of the fluid, there is a problem that molding failure such as uneven thickness, sink, weld, etc. occurs in the molded product, and the production yield of the molded product cannot be improved. Was. Further, since the material is mixed by the spiral element 3 which bisects the through hole 1a of the cylinder tube 1 in the axial direction, when the fluid having a high viscosity is mixed, the fluid is divided in the axial direction of the through hole 1a. And
There is a problem that streak-like uneven mixing in the flow direction occurs.

【0007】さらに、スパイラルエレメント3の捻れに
よる回転流動で流体を攪拌しているので、流体を充分に
混合するために多数のスパイラルエレメント3を配置す
る必要があり、シリンダ管1の軸長寸法が長くなり装置
が大型になるという問題があった。また、流体の混合効
率を上げるためにシリンダ管1の軸長寸法が長くなるた
め、ヒータによる流体の加熱時間が長くなり、流体が熱
劣化するという問題があった。
Further, since the fluid is agitated by the rotational flow due to the twist of the spiral element 3, it is necessary to arrange a number of spiral elements 3 in order to sufficiently mix the fluid, and the axial length of the cylinder tube 1 is reduced. There is a problem that the device becomes longer and the device becomes larger. In addition, since the axial length of the cylinder tube 1 is increased in order to increase the mixing efficiency of the fluid, there is a problem that the heating time of the fluid by the heater is increased and the fluid is thermally degraded.

【0008】さらに、シリンダ管1の軸長寸法が長くな
り貫通穴1aの容積が大きくなるため、圧力損失が大き
くなり流体を圧送するためのポンプの容量を大きくする
必要があるという問題があった。また、シリンダ管1の
軸長方向に180度捻れた板状のスパイラルエレメント
3を捻れ方向が反転するように交互に配置しているた
め、装置の構造が複雑になり、製作に多大な労力と時間
を要するという問題があった。
Further, since the axial length of the cylinder tube 1 becomes longer and the volume of the through hole 1a becomes larger, there is a problem that the pressure loss becomes larger and the capacity of the pump for pumping the fluid must be increased. . Further, since the plate-like spiral elements 3 which are twisted by 180 degrees in the axial direction of the cylinder tube 1 are alternately arranged so that the twisting directions are reversed, the structure of the device becomes complicated, and a great amount of labor and labor are required for manufacturing. There was a problem that it took time.

【0009】さらに、シリンダ管1の軸長方向に180
度捻れた板状のスパイラルエレメント3を捻れ方向が反
転するように交互に配置しているため、装置の内部構造
が複雑になり、混合する流体の種類を変える時、また
は、所定の期間が経過した時に行なう、装置を分解して
内部を掃除する機掃作業が繁雑になるという問題があっ
た。
[0009] Further, in the axial direction of the cylinder tube 1, 180
The twisted plate-like spiral elements 3 are alternately arranged so that the twist direction is reversed, so that the internal structure of the device becomes complicated, and when changing the type of fluid to be mixed, or when a predetermined period has elapsed. There is a problem that the cleaning operation to disassemble the apparatus and clean the inside when it is performed becomes complicated.

【0010】本発明は、かかる従来の問題を解決するた
めになされたもので、流体を確実に混合することがで
き、且つ構造を従来よりも大幅に簡易にすることができ
る流体混合装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and provides a fluid mixing apparatus which can surely mix a fluid and can greatly simplify the structure as compared with the conventional one. The purpose is to do.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の流体混合
装置は、円形状の貫通穴が形成されるシリンダ部材と、
前記シリンダ部材の両端に固定され流体が流入または流
出する開口部が形成されるポート部材と、前記シリンダ
部材の前記貫通穴の中心軸上に配置されるコア部材と、
前記シリンダ部材の前記貫通穴に前記貫通穴の軸長方向
に間隔を置いて前記コア部材を挟持するとともに、前記
貫通穴の中心軸を中心にして回転可能に配置され、前記
コア部材を前記貫通穴の中心軸上に支持する複数の球体
からなるコア支持部材とを備えてなることを特徴とす
る。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fluid mixing device comprising: a cylinder member having a circular through hole;
A port member fixed to both ends of the cylinder member and formed with an opening through which fluid flows in or out, and a core member disposed on a central axis of the through hole of the cylinder member,
While holding the core member at an interval in the axial direction of the through hole in the through hole of the cylinder member ,
A plurality of spheres arranged rotatably about the central axis of the through hole and supporting the core member on the central axis of the through hole;
And a core support member comprising:

【0012】請求項2記載の流体混合装置は、請求項1
記載の流体混合装置において、1個の前記コア部材とこ
れを挟持して支持する前記コア支持部材とからなる単位
ユニットを前記シリンダ部材の前記貫通穴の軸長方向に
複数配置し、これ等の単位ユニットの間にオリフィス部
材を配置してなることを特徴とする。請求項3記載の流
体混合装置は、請求項1または請求項2記載の流体混合
装置において、前記コア部材の外周面に、前記シリンダ
部材の軸長方向に捻れる流体案内溝を形成してなること
を特徴とする。
[0012] The fluid mixing device according to the second aspect is the first aspect.
In the fluid mixing device according to the aspect, a plurality of unit units each including one core member and the core support member that sandwiches and supports the core member are arranged in the axial direction of the through hole of the cylinder member. An orifice member is disposed between the unit units. The fluid mixing device according to claim 3 is the fluid mixing device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the outer peripheral surface of the core member includes the cylinder.
A fluid guide groove twisted in the axial direction of the member is formed .

【0013】請求項4記載の流体混合装置は、請求項1
ないし請求項3のいずれか1項記載の流体混合装置にお
いて、前記コア部材の流体流入側または流体流出側に先
端先細り状の案内面を形成してなることを特徴とする。
[0013] The fluid mixing device according to the fourth aspect is the first aspect.
4. The fluid mixing device according to claim 3, wherein a fluid inflow side or a fluid outflow side of the core member is provided first. 5.
It is characterized by forming a tapered guide surface .

【0014】請求項5記載の流体混合装置は、請求項
記載の流体混合装置において、前記コア部材は、球形状
であることを特徴とする。請求項6記載の流体混合装置
は、請求項記載の流体混合装置において、前記コア部
材は、縦断面形状が前記シリンダ部材の軸長方向を長径
とする楕円形状であり、横断面形状が円形状であること
を特徴とする。
[0014] The fluid mixing device of claim 5, claim 4
The fluid mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the core member has a spherical shape.
It is characterized by being. A fluid mixing device according to a sixth aspect is the fluid mixing device according to the fourth aspect , wherein the core portion is provided.
The material has a longitudinal section whose major axis is the axis of the cylinder member.
And the cross-sectional shape is circular .

【0015】請求項7記載の流体混合装置は、請求項
ないし請求項6のいずれか1項記載の流体混合装置にお
いて、前記コア部材および前記コア支持部材の少なくと
も一方は、ベアリングボールまたはベアリングローラか
らなることを特徴とする。
The fluid mixing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the claim 1
7. The fluid mixing device according to claim 1 , wherein at least the core member and the core support member are provided.
One is a bearing ball or a bearing roller
And wherein the Ranaru.

【0016】(作用) 請求項1記載の流体混合装置では、シリンダ部材の開口
部に固定されるポート部材の開口部から流入した流体
が、流入側のコア支持部材の隙間を通過して分散され、
シリンダ部材の貫通穴の中心軸上に支持されるコア部材
の外周に沿って貫通穴の内壁側に拡散された後、流出側
のコア支持部材の隙間を通過して分散され、そして、ポ
ート部材の開口部により一体化されて、混合された状態
で流出される。加えて、コア支持部材をシリンダ部材の
貫通穴の中心軸を中心にして回転可能に配置したので、
流体の粘度の変化によるコア支持部材の回転により、流
体の流路が不規則に変化して、流体の攪拌効率が向上
し、流体を確実に混合することができる。
(Function) In the fluid mixing device according to the first aspect, the fluid flowing from the opening of the port member fixed to the opening of the cylinder member is dispersed by passing through the gap of the core supporting member on the inflow side. ,
After being diffused to the inner wall side of the through-hole along the outer periphery of the core member supported on the central axis of the through-hole of the cylinder member, it is dispersed through the gap of the outflow-side core support member, and the port member Are integrated by the openings, and are discharged in a mixed state. In addition, the core support member is
Because it is arranged so that it can rotate around the center axis of the through hole,
Due to the rotation of the core support member due to the change in viscosity of the fluid,
Fluid flow changes irregularly, improving fluid agitation efficiency
Thus, the fluid can be surely mixed.

【0017】請求項2記載の流体混合装置では、単位ユ
ニットを通過して分散された流体が、オリフィス部材を
通過することにより流量が所定量に規制され圧縮されて
一体化される。請求項3記載の流体混合装置では、流体
がコア部材の外周面に形成される流体案内溝に沿って案
内され、シリンダ部材の軸長方向を中心にして回転しな
がら流動される。
In the fluid mixing device according to the second aspect, the fluid dispersed by passing through the unit unit is regulated to a predetermined amount by passing through the orifice member, and is compressed and integrated. The fluid mixing device according to claim 3, wherein the fluid
Along the fluid guide groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the core member.
And do not rotate around the axial direction of the cylinder member.
It is flowing.

【0018】請求項4記載の流体混合装置では、流体が
コア部材の流体流動側または流体流出側に先端先細り状
に形成される案内面に沿って、シリンダ部材の貫通穴の
内壁側に円滑に流動される。
In the fluid mixing device according to the fourth aspect, the fluid is
Tapered tip on fluid flow side or fluid outflow side of core member
Along the guide surface formed in the through hole of the cylinder member
It flows smoothly to the inner wall side.

【0019】請求項5記載の流体混合装置では、流体が
球形状のコア部材の外周面に沿って流動し、シリンダ部
材の貫通穴の内壁側に流動され圧縮状態とされる。請求
項6記載の流体混合装置では、流体が球形状のコア部材
の外周面に沿って円滑に流動し、シリンダ部材の貫通穴
の内壁側に流動され徐々に圧縮状態とされる。
In the fluid mixing device according to the fifth aspect, the fluid is
It flows along the outer peripheral surface of the spherical core member, and
The material flows to the inner wall side of the through hole of the material and is compressed. In the fluid mixing device according to claim 6, the fluid has a spherical core member.
Flows smoothly along the outer peripheral surface of the
And is gradually compressed.

【0020】請求項7記載の流体混合装置では、コア部
材およびコア支持部材の少なくとも一方が、ベアリング
ボールまたはベアリングローラにより形成される。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the fluid mixing device, the core portion is provided.
At least one of the material and the core support member is a bearing
It is formed by a ball or a bearing roller.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の詳細を図面に示す
実施形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の流体混合
装置の第1の実施形態(請求項1,4,5および請求項
に対応)を示しており、図において符号11は、金属
材からなるシリンダ部材を示している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the fluid mixing device according to the present invention (claims 1, 4 and 5 and claim 1).
7 (corresponding to 7 ), and in the figure, reference numeral 11 indicates a cylinder member made of a metal material.

【0022】このシリンダ部材11には、軸長方向に貫
通する円形状の貫通穴11aが形成されている。貫通穴
11aの表面は、切削加工を行った後、ホーミング加工
等の研磨加工により、鏡面状に精度良く仕上げられてい
る。シリンダ部材11の両端の外縁部には、円環状のフ
ランジ部11bが一体形成されている。
The cylinder member 11 has a circular through hole 11a penetrating in the axial direction. The surface of the through hole 11a is mirror-finished with high precision by grinding such as homing after cutting. Annular flange portions 11b are integrally formed at outer edges of both ends of the cylinder member 11.

【0023】このフランジ部11bの側面には、貫通穴
11aの同心円上に複数の雌螺子孔11cが形成されて
いる。貫通穴11aの両端部には、円形状のスリーブ挿
入穴11dが拡径形成されている。
On the side surface of the flange 11b, a plurality of female screw holes 11c are formed concentrically with the through holes 11a. At both ends of the through hole 11a, a circular sleeve insertion hole 11d is formed with an increased diameter.

【0024】このスリーブ挿入穴11dには、金属材か
らなる円筒状のスリーブ13が挿入されている。スリー
ブ13の内周面の内側端部には、テーパ状の支持部材当
接部13aが形成されている。シリンダ部材11の両端
の開口部には、金属材からなる円環状のポート部材15
が配置されている。
A cylindrical sleeve 13 made of a metal material is inserted into the sleeve insertion hole 11d. At an inner end of the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 13, a tapered support member contact portion 13a is formed. An annular port member 15 made of a metal material is provided at the opening at both ends of the cylinder member 11.
Is arranged.

【0025】このポート部材15の側面には、雌螺子孔
11cの位置に対応する位置にボルト挿通孔15aが貫
通して形成されている。そして、ボルト挿通孔15aの
シリンダ部材11と反対側には、座ぐり孔が拡径形成さ
れている。ポート部材15の中心には、スリーブ13の
内径寸法よりも小さな内径寸法の開口部が形成されてい
る。
A bolt insertion hole 15a is formed in a side surface of the port member 15 at a position corresponding to the position of the female screw hole 11c. A counterbore hole is formed on the opposite side of the bolt insertion hole 15a from the cylinder member 11 to have an enlarged diameter. An opening having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 13 is formed at the center of the port member 15.

【0026】この開口部の貫通穴11a側は、シリンダ
部材11側に向けて広がるテーパ状に形成されており、
この端部の径寸法は、スリーブ13の内径寸法と同一に
形成されている。ポート部材15のシリンダ部材11側
の側面には、側方に突出する円環状の凸部15dが一体
形成されている。
The through hole 11a side of this opening is formed in a tapered shape which spreads toward the cylinder member 11 side.
The diameter of this end is formed to be the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve 13. On the side surface of the port member 15 on the cylinder member 11 side, an annular convex portion 15d protruding laterally is integrally formed.

【0027】この凸部15dの外形寸法は、スリーブ挿
入穴11dの内径寸法に対応する寸法とされている。そ
して、ポート部材15は、凸部15dをスリーブ挿入穴
11dに嵌合し、ボルト17を雌螺子孔11cに螺合す
ることによりシリンダ部材11のフランジ部11bに固
定されている。
The outer dimensions of the projection 15d correspond to the inner diameter of the sleeve insertion hole 11d. The port member 15 is fixed to the flange portion 11b of the cylinder member 11 by fitting the projection 15d into the sleeve insertion hole 11d and screwing the bolt 17 into the female screw hole 11c.

【0028】シリンダ部材11には、貫通穴11aの中
心軸上に鉄材からなるコア部材19が6個配置されてい
る。このコア部材19は、球形状のベアリングボールに
より形成されている(請求項4,5,7に対応)。コア
部材19の流体流入側と流体流出側の両側部には、鉄材
からなるコア支持部材21がコア部材19を挟持して配
置されている。
In the cylinder member 11, six core members 19 made of an iron material are arranged on the central axis of the through hole 11a. The core member 19 is formed of a spherical bearing ball (corresponding to claims 4 , 5, and 7 ). On both sides of the core member 19 on the fluid inflow side and the fluid outflow side, a core support member 21 made of an iron material is disposed so as to sandwich the core member 19.

【0029】このコア支持部材21は、球形状のベアリ
ングボールにより形成されており(請求項5,7に対
応)、貫通穴11aの中心軸を中心にして回転可能とさ
れている(請求項に対応)。なお、この実施形態で
は、コア部材19の側部にそれぞれ4個のコア支持部材
21が配置されている。
[0029] The core supporting member 21 is formed by spherical bearing ball (corresponding to claim 5 and 7) and is rotatable around the central axis of the through hole 11a (claim 1 Corresponding to). In this embodiment, four core support members 21 are arranged on the side of the core member 19, respectively.

【0030】また、シリンダ部材11の外周面には、軸
長方向に沿って円筒状のバンドヒータ23が固定されて
いる。上述した流体混合装置は、例えば、図2に示すよ
うに、発泡ウレタン,発泡スチロール等の発泡成形を行
なう発泡成型機のスタティックミキサ25に適用され、
材料タンク27,29からの材料を圧送ポンプ31,3
3を介して供給する供給管35,37と射出ノズル39
の間に配置される。
A cylindrical band heater 23 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder member 11 along the axial direction. The fluid mixing device described above is applied to, for example, a static mixer 25 of a foam molding machine that performs foam molding of urethane foam, styrene foam, or the like, as shown in FIG.
The materials from the material tanks 27 and 29 are pumped by pumps 31 and 3
Supply pipes 35, 37 and injection nozzle 39 for supplying
Placed between.

【0031】この第1の実施形態の流体混合装置では、
図3および図4に示すように、シリンダ部材11の開口
部に固定されるポート部材15の開口部15cから流入
した流体が、流入側のコア支持部材21の外側の隙間と
内側の隙間とを通過して分散され、シリンダ部材11の
貫通穴11aの中心軸上に支持される球形状のコア部材
19の先端から外周面に沿って貫通穴11aの内壁側に
拡散され、貫通穴11aの内周面とコア部材19の外周
面とにより圧縮された後、再び拡散され、流出側のコア
支持部材21の外側の隙間と内側の隙間とを通過して分
散され、そして、ポート部材15の開口部15cにより
一体化されて、混合された状態で流出される。
In the fluid mixing device according to the first embodiment,
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fluid flowing from the opening 15 c of the port member 15 fixed to the opening of the cylinder member 11 causes the outer gap and the inner gap of the inflow side core support member 21 to pass through. The through-hole is dispersed and diffused from the tip of the spherical core member 19 supported on the central axis of the through-hole 11a of the cylinder member 11 to the inner wall side of the through-hole 11a along the outer peripheral surface. After being compressed by the peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the core member 19, it is diffused again, dispersed through the outer gap and the inner gap of the outflow-side core support member 21, and The parts are integrated by the part 15c and discharged in a mixed state.

【0032】この際に、流体の粘度の変化によりコア支
持部材21が貫通穴11aの中心軸を中心にして回転
し、流体を分散する流路が不規則に変化する。すなわ
ち、流体は、流路の横断面積が変化することにより、分
散・拡散・圧縮・拡散・分散が繰り返され、流体流動に
より攪拌され、さらに、流体を分散する流路の不規則な
変化により、さらに攪拌流動が発生して均一に混合され
る。
At this time, the core support member 21 rotates about the central axis of the through hole 11a due to a change in the viscosity of the fluid, and the flow path for dispersing the fluid changes irregularly. That is, the fluid is repeatedly dispersed, diffused, compressed, diffused, and dispersed by the cross-sectional area of the flow path being changed, stirred by the fluid flow, and further, by the irregular change of the flow path for dispersing the fluid, Further, a stirring flow is generated and the mixture is uniformly mixed.

【0033】以上のように構成された流体混合装置で
は、シリンダ部材11の貫通穴11aの中心軸上にコア
部材19を配置し、このコア部材19を挟持して貫通穴
11aの中心軸上に支持するコア支持部材21を配置し
たので、流路の横断面積が変化することにより、流体の
分散・拡散・圧縮・拡散・分散が繰り返され、流体を確
実に混合することができる。
In the fluid mixing apparatus configured as described above, the core member 19 is disposed on the central axis of the through hole 11a of the cylinder member 11, and the core member 19 is sandwiched between the core member 19 and the central axis of the through hole 11a. Since the supporting core supporting member 21 is arranged, the dispersion, diffusion, compression, diffusion, and dispersion of the fluid are repeated by changing the cross-sectional area of the flow path, so that the fluid can be reliably mixed.

【0034】また、シリンダ部材11の貫通穴11aの
中心軸上にコア部材19を配置し、このコア部材19を
挟持して貫通穴11aの中心軸上に支持するコア支持部
材21を配置したので、構造を従来よりも大幅に簡易に
することができる。さらに、コア支持部材21をシリン
ダ部材11の貫通穴11aの中心軸を中心にして回転可
能に配置したので、流体の粘度の変化によるコア支持部
材21の回転により、流体の流路が不規則に変化して、
流体の攪拌効率が向上し、流体を確実に混合することが
できる。
Also, the core member 19 is arranged on the central axis of the through hole 11a of the cylinder member 11, and the core supporting member 21 for sandwiching the core member 19 and supporting it on the central axis of the through hole 11a is arranged. In addition, the structure can be significantly simplified as compared with the related art. Further, since the core support member 21 is rotatably arranged about the central axis of the through hole 11a of the cylinder member 11, the fluid flow path becomes irregular due to the rotation of the core support member 21 due to the change in the viscosity of the fluid. Change,
The stirring efficiency of the fluid is improved, and the fluid can be surely mixed.

【0035】そして、上述した流体混合装置では、流体
流入側および流体流出側に先端先細り状の案内面が形成
される球形状のコア部材19を配置したので、流体がシ
リンダ部材11の貫通穴11aの内壁側に円滑に流動し
て、流体の乱流による圧力損失を確実に低減することが
できる。また、シリンダ部材11の貫通穴11aに球形
状のコア部材19を配置したので、流体がシリンダ部材
11の貫通穴11aの内壁側に圧縮されて流動し、この
圧縮流動により流体を混練することができ、流体を確実
に混合することができる。
In the fluid mixing device described above, the spherical core member 19 having the tapered guide surface formed on the fluid inflow side and the fluid outflow side is disposed. And smoothly flows to the inner wall side of the liquid crystal, and pressure loss due to turbulent flow of the fluid can be reliably reduced. Further, since the spherical core member 19 is disposed in the through hole 11a of the cylinder member 11, the fluid is compressed and flows to the inner wall side of the through hole 11a of the cylinder member 11, and the fluid can be kneaded by the compressed flow. It is possible to mix fluids reliably.

【0036】さらに、コア部材19およびコア支持部材
21を大量生産されるベアリングボールにより形成した
ので、装置の製造工数を確実に低減することができる。
また、上述した流体混合装置では、コア部材19および
コア支持部材21を大量生産される安価なベアリングボ
ールにより形成したので、コア部材19およびコア支持
部材21を使い捨てることができ、装置の機掃作業を容
易に行うことができる。
Further, since the core member 19 and the core supporting member 21 are formed by mass-produced bearing balls, the number of manufacturing steps of the apparatus can be reliably reduced.
Further, in the above-described fluid mixing device, since the core member 19 and the core supporting member 21 are formed of inexpensive bearing balls mass-produced, the core member 19 and the core supporting member 21 can be disposable, and the device can be cleaned up. Work can be performed easily.

【0037】さらに、シリンダ部材11の貫通穴11a
に球形状のコア部材19とコア支持部材21を配置した
ので、貫通穴11aの内径寸法を小さくすることがで
き、外形寸法の小さな装置を容易に製作することができ
る。図5は、本発明の流体混合装置の第2の実施形態
(請求項2,4,5および請求項に対応)を示してお
り、図において符号41は、金属材からなるシリンダ部
材を示している。
Further, the through hole 11a of the cylinder member 11
Since the spherical core member 19 and the core support member 21 are arranged in the, the inner diameter of the through hole 11a can be reduced, and a device having a small outer dimension can be easily manufactured. FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment (corresponding to claims 2, 4 , 5 and 7 ) of the fluid mixing device of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 41 denotes a cylinder member made of a metal material. ing.

【0038】このシリンダ部材41には、軸長方向に貫
通する円形状の貫通穴41aが形成されている。貫通穴
41aの表面は、切削加工を行った後、ホーミング加工
等の研磨加工により、鏡面状に精度良く仕上げられてい
る。シリンダ部材41の両端面には、貫通穴41aの同
心円上に複数の雌螺子孔41bが形成されている。
The cylinder member 41 has a circular through hole 41a penetrating in the axial direction. The surface of the through-hole 41a is mirror-finished with high precision by polishing such as homing after cutting. On both end surfaces of the cylinder member 41, a plurality of female screw holes 41b are formed concentrically with the through holes 41a.

【0039】また、シリンダ部材41の端面には、貫通
穴41aの同心円上に複数のヒータ挿入穴41cが雌螺
子孔41bの間に両端面を貫通して形成されている。貫
通穴41aの縁部には、側方に突出する円環状の凸部4
1dが一体形成されている。シリンダ部材41の両端の
開口部には、金属材からなる円環状のポート部材43が
配置されている。
In the end face of the cylinder member 41, a plurality of heater insertion holes 41c are formed concentrically with the through holes 41a and penetrate both end faces between the female screw holes 41b. At the edge of the through hole 41a, an annular convex portion 4 protruding laterally is provided.
1d is integrally formed. In the openings at both ends of the cylinder member 41, annular port members 43 made of a metal material are arranged.

【0040】このポート部材43の側面には、雌螺子孔
41bの位置に対応する位置にボルト挿通孔43aが貫
通して形成されている。そして、ボルト挿通孔43aの
シリンダ部材41と反対側には、座ぐり孔43bが拡径
形成されている。また、ポート部材43の側面には、ヒ
ータ挿入穴41cの位置に対応する位置に挿入穴43c
が貫通して形成されている。
A bolt insertion hole 43a is formed in a side surface of the port member 43 at a position corresponding to the position of the female screw hole 41b. A counterbore hole 43b is formed in the bolt insertion hole 43a on the opposite side of the cylinder member 41 from the diameter. Further, on the side surface of the port member 43, the insertion hole 43c is provided at a position corresponding to the position of the heater insertion hole 41c.
Are formed to penetrate.

【0041】図の右側のポート部材43の挿入穴43c
のシリンダ部材41と反対側には、座ぐり孔43dが拡
径形成されている。ポート部材43の中心には、貫通穴
41aの内径寸法よりも小さな内径寸法の開口部43e
が形成されている。この開口部43eの内周面の貫通穴
41a側の端部には、テーパ状の支持部材当接部43f
が形成されている。
The insertion hole 43c of the port member 43 on the right side of FIG.
A counterbore 43d is formed on the side opposite to the cylinder member 41. An opening 43e having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 41a is formed at the center of the port member 43.
Are formed. An end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the opening portion 43e on the side of the through hole 41a is provided with a tapered support member contact portion 43f.
Are formed.

【0042】ポート部材43のシリンダ部材41側の側
面には、シリンダ部材41の軸長方向に窪む円形状の凹
部43gが一体形成されている。この凹部43gの外周
寸法は、シリンダ部材41の凸部41dの内径寸法に対
応する寸法とされている。そして、ポート部材43は、
凹部43gをシリンダ部材41の凸部41dに被嵌し
て、ボルト45を雌螺子孔41bに螺合することにより
シリンダ部材41に固定されている。
On the side surface of the port member 43 on the side of the cylinder member 41, a circular concave portion 43g which is depressed in the axial direction of the cylinder member 41 is integrally formed. The outer peripheral dimension of the recess 43g is a dimension corresponding to the inner diameter of the convex 41d of the cylinder member 41. And the port member 43 is
The concave portion 43g is fitted on the convex portion 41d of the cylinder member 41, and the bolt 45 is screwed into the female screw hole 41b to be fixed to the cylinder member 41.

【0043】シリンダ部材41には、貫通穴41aの中
心軸上に鉄材からなるコア部材47が3個配置されてい
る。このコア部材47は、球形状のベアリングボールに
より形成されている(請求項4,5,7に対応)。コア
部材47の流体流入側と流体流出側の両側部には、鉄材
からなるコア支持部材49がコア部材47を挟持して配
置されている。
In the cylinder member 41, three core members 47 made of an iron material are arranged on the central axis of the through hole 41a. The core member 47 is formed of a spherical bearing ball (corresponding to claims 4 , 5, and 7 ). On both sides of the core member 47 on the fluid inflow side and the fluid outflow side, core support members 49 made of an iron material are arranged to sandwich the core member 47.

【0044】このコア支持部材49は、球形状のベアリ
ングボールにより形成されており(請求項5,7に対
応)、貫通穴41aの中心軸を中心にして回転可能とさ
れている(請求項に対応)。この実施形態では、コア
部材47の側部にそれぞれ6個のコア支持部材49が配
置されている。
[0044] The core supporting member 49 is formed by spherical bearing ball (corresponding to claim 5 and 7) and is rotatable around the central axis of the through hole 41a (claim 1 Corresponding to). In this embodiment, six core support members 49 are arranged on each side of the core member 47.

【0045】コア部材47とコア支持部材49とからな
る単位ユニット51の間には、金属材からなる円環状の
オリフィス部材53が配置されている。このオリフィス
部材53の内周面の両端には、テーパ状の支持部材当接
部53aが形成されている。なお、この実施形態では、
3つの単位ユニット51が配置されている。
An annular orifice member 53 made of a metal material is disposed between the unit unit 51 composed of the core member 47 and the core support member 49. At the both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the orifice member 53, tapered support member contact portions 53a are formed. In this embodiment,
Three unit units 51 are arranged.

【0046】また、シリンダ部材41のヒータ挿入穴4
1cには、棒状のシーズヒータ55が挿入されている。
上述した流体混合装置は、例えば、図6に示すように、
樹脂等の多層フィルムの押出し成形を行なう押出成形機
のスタティックミキサ57,59,61に適用され、ホ
ッパ63,65,67に投入された材料を溶融して押し
出す押出機69,71,73と多層ダイス75との間に
配置され、押出機69,71,73の射出ノズルの先端
に固定される。
The heater insertion hole 4 of the cylinder member 41
A rod-shaped sheathed heater 55 is inserted into 1c.
The fluid mixing device described above, for example, as shown in FIG.
It is applied to static mixers 57, 59, 61 of an extruder for extruding a multilayer film such as a resin, and extruders 69, 71, 73, which melt and extrude materials put into hoppers 63, 65, 67, and a multi-layer. The extruders 69, 71, and 73 are arranged between the dies 75 and fixed to the tips of the injection nozzles.

【0047】この第2の実施形態の流体混合装置では、
図7および図8に示すように、シリンダ部材41の開口
部に固定されるポート部材43の開口部43eから流入
した流体が、コア部材47とコア支持部材49とからな
る単位ユニット51を通過して混合された後、オリフィ
ス部材53により、圧縮され一体化される。以上のよう
に構成された流体混合装置においても、第1の実施形態
とほぼ同様の効果を得ることができるが、この第2の実
施形態では、コア部材47とこれを挟持して支持するコ
ア支持部材49とからなる単位ユニット51をシリンダ
部材41の貫通穴41aの軸長方向に3つ配置し、これ
等の単位ユニット51の間にオリフィス部材53を配置
したので、単位ユニット51を通過して分散された流体
をオリフィス部材53を通過させることにより一体化さ
せることができ、流体の分散,拡散の効率が向上し、流
体を確実に混合することができる。
In the fluid mixing device according to the second embodiment,
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the fluid flowing from the opening 43 e of the port member 43 fixed to the opening of the cylinder member 41 passes through the unit unit 51 including the core member 47 and the core supporting member 49. After being mixed, they are compressed and integrated by the orifice member 53. In the fluid mixing device configured as described above, substantially the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. However, in the second embodiment, the core member 47 and the core that sandwiches and supports the core member 47 are provided. Since three unit units 51 each including the support member 49 are arranged in the axial direction of the through hole 41a of the cylinder member 41, and the orifice member 53 is arranged between these unit units 51, the unit unit 51 passes through the unit unit 51. The dispersed fluid can be integrated by passing through the orifice member 53, the efficiency of dispersion and diffusion of the fluid can be improved, and the fluid can be surely mixed.

【0048】また、シリンダ部材41の円形状の貫通穴
41aに円環状のオリフィス部材53を配置したので、
貫通穴41aにコア支持部材49を組み込む時に、コア
支持部材49が貫通穴41aの円周上に不規則に位置し
て、流体の分散流路が不規則に変化して、流体の攪拌効
率を確実に向上することができる。さらに、上述した流
体混合装置では、シリンダ部材41の貫通穴41aに配
置されるコア部材47,コア支持部材49およびオリフ
ィス部材53により流体を混合するようにしたので、押
出機とダイスとを連結するジョイントに内蔵することが
でき、装置全体を小型化することができる。
Since the annular orifice member 53 is disposed in the circular through hole 41a of the cylinder member 41,
When the core support member 49 is incorporated into the through hole 41a, the core support member 49 is located irregularly on the circumference of the through hole 41a, and the fluid dispersion flow path changes irregularly, thereby reducing the fluid stirring efficiency. It can be surely improved. Furthermore, in the fluid mixing device described above, the fluid is mixed by the core member 47, the core support member 49, and the orifice member 53 arranged in the through hole 41a of the cylinder member 41, so that the extruder and the die are connected. It can be built in a joint, and the whole device can be downsized.

【0049】なお、上述した第1の実施形態および第2
の実施形態では、球形状に形成されるコア部材19,4
7およびコア支持部材21,49をシリンダ部材11,
41の貫通穴11a,41aに配置した例について説明
したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものでは
なく、例えば、図9および図10に示すように、シリン
ダ部材77の貫通穴77aにラグビーボール状のコア部
材79を回転自在に配置して、このコア部材79の外周
面にシリンダ部材77の軸長方向に捻れる流体案内溝7
9aを形成することもできる(請求項および請求項
に対応)。
The first embodiment and the second embodiment
In the embodiment, the core members 19 and 4 formed in a spherical shape are used.
7 and the core support members 21 and 49
The example in which the through-holes 41a are disposed in the through-holes 11a and 41a of the cylinder member 77 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, as shown in FIGS. A rugby ball-shaped core member 79 is rotatably arranged, and a fluid guide groove 7 twisted in the axial direction of the cylinder member 77 on the outer peripheral surface of the core member 79.
9a can also be formed (claims 3 and 6 ).
Corresponding to).

【0050】この場合には、コア部材79の外周面にシ
リンダ部材77の軸長方向に捻れる流体案内溝79aを
形成したので、流体の流動によりコア部材79がシリン
ダ部材77の中心軸を中心にして回転し、流体の攪拌効
率を向上することができ、流体を確実に混合することが
できる。
In this case, since the fluid guide groove 79a which is twisted in the axial direction of the cylinder member 77 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the core member 79, the core member 79 is centered on the center axis of the cylinder member 77 by the flow of the fluid. , And the efficiency of stirring the fluid can be improved, and the fluid can be surely mixed.

【0051】さらに、上述した第1の実施形態では、貫
通穴11aに6個のコア部材19を配置し、また、第2
の実施形態では、貫通穴41aに3個のコア部材47を
配置した例について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形
態に限定されるものではなく、混合する流体の材質,粘
度等に応じて、コア部材の配置数を変えることもでき、
コア部材の配置数を変えることにより、低粘度流体の混
合から高粘度流体の混合まで広く適用することができ
る。
Further, in the above-described first embodiment, six core members 19 are arranged in the through hole 11a,
In the embodiment described above, an example in which three core members 47 are arranged in the through hole 41a has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. You can also change the number of core members,
By changing the arrangement number of the core members, it can be widely applied from mixing of a low-viscosity fluid to mixing of a high-viscosity fluid.

【0052】また、上述した第1の実施形態では、本発
明の流体混合装置を発泡成形に、また、第2の実施形態
では、本発明の流体混合装置を押出し成形に適用した例
について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定さ
れるものではなく、食品の混合,化学薬品の混合等の流
体を確実に混合する必要がある工業分野に広く適用する
ことができる。
In the first embodiment, the fluid mixing device of the present invention is applied to foam molding, and in the second embodiment, the fluid mixing device of the present invention is applied to extrusion molding. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and can be widely applied to the industrial field where it is necessary to surely mix fluids such as foods and chemicals.

【0053】さらに、上述した第2の実施形態では、貫
通穴41aに内周面形状が円形状のオリフィス部材53
を配置した例について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施
形態に限定されるものではなく、混合する流体の粘度,
単位ユニットの配置数に応じて、内周面形状を変えるこ
ともできる。この場合には、流体流出側に配置されるオ
リフィス部材の内周面の横断面面積を流体流入側に配置
されるオリフィス部材の内周面の横断面面積よりも小さ
くするのが良い。
Further, in the second embodiment described above, the orifice member 53 having a circular inner peripheral surface is formed in the through hole 41a.
Has been described, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the viscosity of the fluid to be mixed,
The inner peripheral surface shape can also be changed according to the number of unit units arranged. In this case, the cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral surface of the orifice member disposed on the fluid outflow side is preferably smaller than the cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral surface of the orifice member disposed on the fluid inflow side.

【0054】また、上述した第1の実施形態および第2
の実施形態では、同一形状のコア部材19,47をシリ
ンダ部材11,41の貫通穴11a,41aに配置した
例について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定
されるものではなく、大きさの異なるコア部材を配置す
ることもできる。この場合には、横断面積の大きさの異
なる大小のコア部材を貫通穴の中心軸上に交互に配置す
るのが良い。
Further, the first embodiment and the second embodiment
In the embodiment, the example in which the core members 19 and 47 having the same shape are arranged in the through holes 11a and 41a of the cylinder members 11 and 41 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and the size is not limited. Different core members may be arranged. In this case, large and small core members having different cross-sectional areas are preferably arranged alternately on the central axis of the through hole.

【0055】また、貫通穴の流体流出側に向けて徐々に
横断面積が大きくなるようにコア部材を配置するのが良
い。
It is preferable to arrange the core member so that the cross-sectional area gradually increases toward the fluid outflow side of the through hole.

【0056】[0056]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、請求項1記載の流体
混合装置では、シリンダ部材の貫通穴の中心軸上にコア
部材を配置し、このコア部材を挟持して貫通穴の中心軸
上に支持するコア支持部材を配置したので、流体を流入
側のコア支持部材の隙間を通過して分散させ、シリンダ
部材の貫通穴の中心軸上に支持されるコア部材の外周に
沿って貫通穴の内壁側に拡散させた後、流出側のコア支
持部材の隙間を通過して分散させ、そして、ポート部材
の開口部により一体化されて、混合された状態で流出す
ることができ、流体を確実に混合することができ、ま
た、構造を従来よりも大幅に簡易にすることができる。
また、コア支持部材をシリンダ部材の貫通穴の中心軸を
中心にして回転可能に配置したので、流体の粘度の変化
によるコア支持部材の回転により、流体の流路が不規則
に変化して、流体の攪拌効率が向上し流体を確実に混合
することができる。
As described above, in the fluid mixing apparatus according to the first aspect, the core member is disposed on the central axis of the through hole of the cylinder member, and the core member is sandwiched between the core member and the central axis of the through hole. Since the core supporting member is supported on the cylinder member, the fluid passes through the gap between the core supporting members on the inflow side and is dispersed, and the through hole extends along the outer periphery of the core member supported on the central axis of the through hole of the cylinder member. After being diffused to the inner wall side of the core member, it is dispersed through the gap of the core support member on the outflow side, and integrated by the opening of the port member, and can be discharged in a mixed state, and the fluid can be discharged. Mixing can be ensured, and the structure can be made much simpler than before.
Also, the core support member is aligned with the center axis of the through hole of the cylinder member.
Fluid viscosity changes due to rotation around the center
Fluid flow path is irregular due to rotation of core support member due to
To improve the agitation efficiency of the fluid and ensure the fluid is mixed
can do.

【0057】請求項2記載の流体混合装置では、1個の
コア部材とこれを挟持して支持するコア支持部材とから
なる単位ユニットをシリンダ部材の貫通穴の軸長方向に
複数配置し、これ等の単位ユニットの間にオリフィス部
材を配置したので、単位ユニットを通過して分散された
流体をオリフィス部材を通過させることにより一体化さ
せることができ、流体の分散,拡散の効率が向上し、流
体を確実に混合することができる。
In the fluid mixing device according to the second aspect, a plurality of unit units each composed of one core member and a core supporting member for sandwiching and supporting the core member are arranged in the axial direction of the through hole of the cylinder member. Since the orifice member is arranged between the unit units, the fluid dispersed through the unit unit can be integrated by passing through the orifice member, and the efficiency of fluid dispersion and diffusion is improved. Fluids can be reliably mixed.

【0058】請求項3記載の流体混合装置では、コア部
材の外周面にシリンダ部材の軸長方向に捻れる流体案内
溝を形成したので、流体がシリンダ部材の軸長方向を中
心にして回転流動し、流体の攪拌効率を向上することが
でき、流体を確実に混合することができる。請求項4記
載の流体混合装置では、コア部材の流体流入側または流
体流出側に先端先細り状の案内面を形成したので、流体
がシリンダ部材の貫通穴の内壁側に円滑に流動して、流
体の乱流による圧力損失を確実に低減することができ
る。
In the fluid mixing device according to the third aspect, the core portion
Fluid guide twisting in the axial direction of the cylinder member on the outer peripheral surface of the material
Since the groove is formed, the fluid flows in the axial direction of the cylinder member.
Rotating and flowing around the center, it can improve the stirring efficiency of the fluid
It is possible to mix fluids reliably. In the fluid mixing device according to the fourth aspect, the fluid inflow side or the flow side of the core member.
Since a tapered guide surface is formed on the body outflow side, fluid
Flows smoothly to the inner wall side of the through hole of the cylinder member,
Pressure loss due to body turbulence can be reliably reduced
You.

【0059】請求項5記載の流体混合装置では、シリン
ダ部材の貫通穴に球形状のコア部材を配置したので、流
体がシリンダ部材の貫通穴の内壁側に圧縮されて流動
し、この圧縮流動により流体を混練することができ、流
体を確実に混合することができる。請求項6記載の流体
混合装置では、シリンダ部材の貫通穴に縦断面形状がシ
リンダ部材の軸長方向を長径とする楕円形状であり、横
断面形状が円形状であるコア部材を配置したので、流体
が円滑かつ緩やかに流動し、流体の圧力損失を確実に低
減することができる。
In the fluid mixing device according to the fifth aspect, the syringe
The spherical core member is placed in the through hole of the
The body is compressed to the inner wall side of the through hole of the cylinder member and flows
The fluid can be kneaded by the compressed flow,
The body can be reliably mixed. In the fluid mixing device according to the sixth aspect, the through hole of the cylinder member has a vertical cross-sectional shape.
It has an elliptical shape whose major axis is the axis length direction of the
Since a core member with a circular cross section was placed, fluid
Flow smoothly and gently, ensuring low pressure loss of fluid
Can be reduced.

【0060】請求項7記載の流体混合装置では、コア部
材およびコア支持部材の少なくとも一方を大量生産され
るベアリングボールまたはベアリングローラにより形成
したので、装置の製造工数を容易に低減することができ
る。
In the fluid mixing device according to the seventh aspect, the core portion
Mass production of at least one of the
Formed by bearing balls or bearing rollers
As a result, the man-hours for manufacturing the equipment can be easily reduced.
You.

【0061】また、コア部材およびコア支持部材の少な
くとも一方を大量生産される安価なベアリングボールま
たはベアリングローラにより形成したので、コア部材お
よびコア支持部材を使い捨てることができ、装置を分解
して掃除する機掃作業を容易に行うことができる。
Further, since at least one of the core member and the core supporting member is formed by mass-produced inexpensive bearing balls or bearing rollers, the core member and the core supporting member can be disposable, and the apparatus can be disassembled and cleaned. Cleaning operation can be easily performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の流体混合装置の第1の実施形態を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a fluid mixing device of the present invention.

【図2】図1の流体混合装置が適用される発泡成形機を
示す模式図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a foam molding machine to which the fluid mixing device of FIG. 1 is applied.

【図3】図1の流体混合装置の流体の流れを示す断面図
である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a flow of a fluid in the fluid mixing device of FIG. 1;

【図4】図3の流体混合装置のIV−IV線に沿う断面図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the fluid mixing device of FIG. 3;

【図5】本発明の流体混合装置の第2の実施形態を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the fluid mixing device of the present invention.

【図6】図5の流体混合装置が適用される押出成形機を
示す模式図である。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an extruder to which the fluid mixing device of FIG. 5 is applied.

【図7】図5の流体混合装置の流体の流れを示す断面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a flow of a fluid in the fluid mixing device of FIG. 5;

【図8】図7の流体混合装置のVIII−VIII線に沿う断面
図である。
8 is a cross-sectional view of the fluid mixing device of FIG. 7 taken along line VIII-VIII.

【図9】本発明の流体混合装置の他の実施形態の要部を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a main part of another embodiment of the fluid mixing device of the present invention.

【図10】図9の流体混合装置のX−X線に沿う断面図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the fluid mixing device of FIG. 9 taken along line XX.

【図11】従来の流体混合装置を示す断面図である。 FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a conventional fluid mixing device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11,41,77,81 シリンダ部材 11a,41a,77a,81a 貫通穴 15,43 ポート部材 15c,43e 開口部 19,47,79,83 コア部材 21,49 コア支持部材 51 単位ユニット 53 オリフィス部材 79a 流体案内溝 11, 41, 77, 81 Cylinder member 11a, 41a, 77a, 81a Through hole 15, 43 Port member 15c, 43e Opening 19, 47, 79, 83 Core member 21, 49 Core support member 51 Unit unit 53 Orifice member 79a Fluid guide groove

Claims (7)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 円形状の貫通穴が形成されるシリンダ部
材と、 前記シリンダ部材の両端に固定され流体が流入または流
出する開口部が形成されるポート部材と、 前記シリンダ部材の前記貫通穴の中心軸上に配置される
コア部材と、 前記シリンダ部材の前記貫通穴に前記貫通穴の軸長方向
に間隔を置いて前記コア部材を挟持するとともに、前記
貫通穴の中心軸を中心にして回転可能に配置され、前記
コア部材を前記貫通穴の中心軸上に支持する複数の球体
からなるコア支持部材と、 を備えてなることを特徴とする流体混合装置。
A cylinder member having a circular through hole formed therein; a port member fixed to both ends of the cylinder member to form openings through which a fluid flows in or out; and a cylinder member having a through hole formed in the cylinder member. A core member arranged on a central axis, and the core member is sandwiched between the through holes of the cylinder member at an axial length of the through hole ,
A plurality of spheres arranged rotatably about the central axis of the through hole and supporting the core member on the central axis of the through hole;
A fluid support device comprising: a core support member comprising:
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の流体混合装置において、 1個の前記コア部材とこれを挟持して支持する前記コア
支持部材とからなる単位ユニットを前記シリンダ部材の
前記貫通穴の軸長方向に複数配置し、これ等の単位ユニ
ットの間にオリフィス部材を配置してなることを特徴と
する流体混合装置。
2. The fluid mixing device according to claim 1, wherein a unit unit including one core member and the core supporting member for sandwiching and supporting the core member is arranged in the axial direction of the through hole of the cylinder member. A fluid mixing apparatus, wherein a plurality of orifices are arranged between these unit units.
【請求項3】 請求項1または請求項2記載の流体混合
装置において、前記コア部材の外周面に、前記シリンダ部材の軸長方向
に捻れる流体案内溝を形成 してなることを特徴とする流
体混合装置。
3. The fluid mixing device according to claim 1 , wherein an axial length direction of the cylinder member is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the core member.
A fluid mixing device characterized by forming a fluid guide groove that twists into a fluid.
【請求項4】 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項
記載の流体混合装置において、前記コア部材の流体流入側または流体流出側に先端先細
り状の案内面を形成 してなることを特徴とする流体混合
装置。
4. The fluid mixing device according to claim 1, wherein a tip of the core member is tapered on a fluid inflow side or a fluid outflow side.
A fluid mixing device, wherein a fluid- shaped guide surface is formed .
【請求項5】 請求項記載の流体混合装置において、前記コア部材は、球形状である ことを特徴とする流体混
合装置。
5. The fluid mixing device according to claim 4 , wherein the core member has a spherical shape .
【請求項6】 請求項記載の流体混合装置において、前記コア部材は、縦断面形状が前記シリンダ部材の軸長
方向を長径とする楕円形状であり、横断面形状が円形状
であることを特徴とする流体混合装置。
6. The fluid mixing device according to claim 4 , wherein the core member has a longitudinal section whose axial length is the axial length of the cylinder member.
A fluid mixing device having an elliptical shape having a major axis in a direction and a circular cross-sectional shape .
【請求項7】 請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項
記載の流体混合装置において、前記コア部材および前記コア支持部材の少なくとも一方
は、ベアリングボールまたはベアリングローラからなる
ことを特徴とする流体混合装置。
7. The fluid mixing device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the core member and the core support member.
Is a fluid mixing device comprising a bearing ball or a bearing roller .
JP20617796A 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Fluid mixing device Expired - Fee Related JP3171561B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20617796A JP3171561B2 (en) 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Fluid mixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20617796A JP3171561B2 (en) 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Fluid mixing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1043563A JPH1043563A (en) 1998-02-17
JP3171561B2 true JP3171561B2 (en) 2001-05-28

Family

ID=16519095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20617796A Expired - Fee Related JP3171561B2 (en) 1996-08-05 1996-08-05 Fluid mixing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3171561B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1016271C1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-03-27 Mercatel Groep B V Static mixer and method for manufacturing.
JP4933760B2 (en) * 2005-09-21 2012-05-16 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Filter device
JP7223496B2 (en) * 2017-12-14 2023-02-16 株式会社堀場エステック Mixer and Vaporizer
CN110926917A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-27 大庆油田有限责任公司 Acid-alkali-resistant rapid liquid mixing application sample dividing device and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1043563A (en) 1998-02-17

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