JP3164556U - Car stop block - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide an economical octopus stop block that is strong, beautiful, easy to handle, has an obvious mounting position without dividing day and night, and is easy to park and manage. The material is resin cement, and the shape is coconut shape. A plurality of anchor bolt through-holes 2 penetrating each other are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the coconut block. A pair of shallow finger catching grooves 6 each having a predetermined size are provided in the vicinity of both front and rear ends of the block-like block, at both side positions slightly apart from the bottom surface. The reflector 5 or the electroluminescent body is attached to the predetermined place, and a highly visible geometric pattern or the like is applied to the visible surface. In addition, when providing a long and similar vehicle stop, the front end of the reference stop block is directly cut, and the respective cut surfaces are connected and fixed to increase the length. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

        The present invention relates to a vehicle stop block that is strong enough to fix a vehicle so that it does not move carelessly during parking and allows easy confirmation of the parking position.

Technology

Conventionally, many materials of various materials, various shapes, and structures have been proposed and used for concrete stops in parking lots.
However, it is made of concrete that is generally used, but it lacks toughness in spite of its high hardness, and has the disadvantage of being easily broken by strong impacts. Increasing its toughness is recommended.

        Furthermore, it is preferable that the shape of the material is such that it is less likely to be destroyed and worn when in contact with the wheel during parking, and does not damage the tire that is in direct contact. In consideration of safety, work efficiency, etc., a large number of rectangles, dome shapes, sill shapes, egg shapes, track shapes, pillow shapes, etc. have been proposed and used.

On the other hand, considering the work efficiency when installing and fixing it to the parking lot with anchor bolts etc., the block itself is hollowed out and the side or top corners are chamfered to reduce the weight. Along with preventing the wear of the operator's hand and clothes, and further providing a recessed portion in the appropriate position on the side, to facilitate its transportation, for the purpose of revealing the position after the block installation, It is proposed that the main body be patterned or colored with a special color, and at the same time, a reflector or an electroluminescent body, etc., should be attached to an appropriate location to make it safer and more efficient for parking and departure guidance at night. ing.
Japanese Utility Model 4-53817 Design registration 1319532 7-19525 3-58317 2-116517

        The present invention is also for providing such a car stop block, and its basic structure is, as in Patent Document 1, mixed with an aggregate such as cement and a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin, It relates to a resin cement block hardened in a coconut shape and a block of its deformation mode, and its surface is given a geometric color pattern to make it obvious, and part of it Attaching the reflector, you can easily check the installation position with the headlight or tail lamp of the approaching vehicle for night parking, guide it to the limited parking place safely and smoothly and fix it safely The present invention relates to a car stopper block configured as described above.

However, this block-like car stopper block has a smooth surface, so it is difficult to damage the parking wheel and has a small impact when it comes into contact with the tire, but it is a clue during installation work or transportation. Since there is no part, it is inefficient, and there are frequent accidents in which the fingertips, ankles, etc. are injured between the ground and the block during the fixing work.
Therefore, in order to eliminate such inconveniences and disadvantages, a shallow rectangular groove or notch with a predetermined dimension that does not impair the strength of the block is provided near the bottom surface of the longitudinal end portion, and left and right two locations. The first feature is that a finger hook is provided.

        The technique which makes such a function effect a subject is described in patent document 2 (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-53817) and 3 (design registration 1319828), but the former technique is usually in the longitudinal direction of rectangular concrete or the like. The present invention relates to a car stop provided with a notch on the side surface. In particular, FIG. 3 relates to a car stop provided with two handle groove portions at appropriate positions on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction.

        3 is located at a position similar to that of the present invention, but since the block body is generally rectangular, the handle during handling is rough and the tire contact during parking. The impact at the time is great, and it is easy to damage the hands and clothes of workers, and the wear of the vehicle body part or the tire part at the time of contact fixation also poses a problem that must be taken into consideration depending on the use for many years.

On the other hand, the car stoppers of Patent Documents 3 and 4 are a pillow type whose former shape is a front inclined shape, and that of the latter relates to a car stopper having a front convex shape.
Therefore, it seems that both the impact of the tire and the vehicle body at the time of parking contact is small, but unexpected accidents during parking, such as earthquakes and contact with other vehicles, cause an unexpected situation that easily moves over the car stop There is also a fear of doing.

Further, aspects other than the basic aspect of the present invention as described above, that is, a technique using an electroluminescent body for confirming the position of a vehicle stop block is also disclosed in Patent Documents 5 and 6, and the former technique is particularly Similarly to the present invention, a technique is disclosed in which an electroluminescent material using solar energy is used, and the latter is an LED light emitting device.
However, the latter means are aside, and the former photovoltaic power generation technology discloses that the solar panel is installed on the side of the glock and the light projecting means is installed on the upper surface. When combined with the light projecting efficiency for position confirmation, it is considered that the mounting positions should be opposite positions.
Therefore, the present invention improves the respective disadvantages and disadvantages of these conventional means, and is easy and efficient to handle during construction work, and its position can be easily confirmed after installation and fixing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle stop block that is efficiently repaired and managed, and that can be parked reliably and orderly.

Means to solve the problem

        In order to solve such a problem, in the present invention, first of all, basically, a synthetic resin concrete block fixed with a plurality of anchor bolts ensures the vehicle stopping effect, and at the same time, the handling surface is made by the worker. It has a cocoon-like surface shape with a smooth surface that does not damage the human body, clothes, parking tires, etc., and a pair of appropriate dimensions for transport and installation fine adjustment near the front and rear ends on both sides in the longitudinal direction. A finger or a cue groove is attached, and if necessary, the surface is geometrically patterned with a specific colored paint so as to be obvious, and reflected at an appropriate position for checking the block position at night. The first feature is to attach a plate or to attach an electroluminescent body.

        In some cases, a plurality of such pallet-shaped car stopper block units are in contact with each other to form a specific length of the car-stop train, or either one or both ends of the cocoon-shaped car stopper block are directly connected. To provide a parking lot that is totally beautiful and easy to manage by forming a specific length of a stop train without a conspicuous connection surface. The second feature.

        Furthermore, the electric light-emitting body in the vehicle stop block unit or block row manages the stored photovoltaic power generation manually or automatically, in particular, with a light sensor switch, so that a large parking lot such as a container ship wharf parking lot, A third feature is that it enables remote management of parking lots such as sports facility parking lots, outlets or supermarket parking lots.

Effect of device

According to such a configuration, the car stopper block of the present invention can exhibit the following various effects. That is:
(A) Since the surface is cocoon-like, both the parking vehicle body and the vehicle stop block are not easily damaged, and the vehicle stop effect is great due to its outer shape.
(B) A pair of finger hook grooves or notches with appropriate dimensions are provided on the side surfaces near the front and rear ends, respectively, so that there is little damage to the human body and clothes during block transportation and installation fine adjustment. Less likely to be pinched between the ground of the fingertips of the limbs and the block.
(C) By using one or both ends of the block as a straight-cut type, it is easy to connect the blocks, and it is possible to form a beautiful and long connected car stopper block.
(D) A large, economical car stop that turns on at sunset and turns off at dawn if a photovoltaic generator and photosensor switch are used instead of a reflector or a normal electroluminescent Block facilities can be provided.

Best mode for carrying out the invention

        The best mode for practicing the present invention is to first use resin concrete as a material, and provide finger hook grooves with minimum required dimensions at predetermined positions on both sides in the vicinity of both ends. A hollow block and an anchor bolt insertion hole are molded, and the visible surface is applied to a specific geometric pattern with a specific color to make the block visible during the day. As a night block presence indicator, a reflection plate is attached to a specific position of the block, or an electroluminescent body is accommodated in the hollow portion of the predetermined position to emit light, and the block thus configured It is characterized in that it is configured to be fixed to each vehicle stop position via the anchor bolt insertion hole.

Such a stop block also has one end, depending on the case, both ends are directly cut, and the cut ends are sequentially connected to extend to a desired length, Another feature is that a large number of vehicles can be parked efficiently in a limited parking lot.
Of course, this embodiment can be extended in the same way by connecting basic block-shaped blocks of various sizes that are not directly cut at one end.

        Furthermore, the best other aspect of the present invention is a combination of the electric power obtained by photovoltaic power generation and the control mechanism of the optical sensor switch as the electroluminescent circuit for position recognition of the coconut-shaped car stopper block. Adapted to an automatic flashing system, and during sunshine, charging is performed while fulfilling the purpose of marking with the geometric pattern of distinctive color that is obvious, and after sunset, this charged power is transferred by the light sensor switch. The battery automatically discharges and emits light toward the electroluminescent body, and at the time of dawn, the switch is turned on again to turn off the luminous body, and at the same time, the charging mode is switched to charge the storage battery of the power generation circuit according to the sunshine energy. The third feature is that it is configured to efficiently manage day and night in a large parking lot very economically. Hereinafter, the features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, illustrating these preferred embodiments.

Real sister example 1

FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 show basic egg-shaped wheel stopper blocks (1) and (1 ′) according to the present invention having different lengths, each of which has a size of 150 × 150 × 1000 mm.
And X1800mm, as shown by reference numerals (2) and (2 '), and provided with a predetermined number of anchor bolt mounting holes, and each car stopper block fabric surface (4) (4') is edged in black, Epoxy resin with a yellow painted geometric pattern surface (3) (3 ') inclined at 60 degrees, and a reflector (5) (5') of appropriate size attached at the center It is a concrete block.

        Since such car stopper blocks (1) and (1 ') are chamfered at the corners of the surface to the extent that they do not damage the human body and clothes and do not impair the car stopper effect during the installation work in the parking lot, There are few clues at the time of handling, and it is relatively difficult to carry. In some cases, the block itself slides down, and it has been repeatedly experienced that the operator's limbs are damaged.

        Therefore, in general, a single groove or a large number of clue depressions are provided on the side surface of the car stop block to cope with the slipping of the block, but depending on the size or number of the grooves or depressions. However, not only the strength of the block itself is affected, but also the drawback that the operator's attention to the feet during transportation is easily diffused. Special consideration is given to the notch position and dimensions.

        That is, in the car stopper block having a length of 1000 mm and a cross section of 25 × 25 mm shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the finger hooks (6) are provided on both side surfaces 30 mm away from both ends and 30 mm from the bottom. It is made of a groove or notch having dimensions of 12 mm in depth, 20 mm in width, and 100 mm in length.

        When this kind of small car stopper block (1) is fixed, one worker usually turns his hand to the bottom and lifts it up, or two workers put their hands on the bottom of each end. It is hung and transported, and is first lowered to the vicinity of the anchor bolt embedding portion, and the anchor bolt is inserted and fixed in the anchor bolt opening (2) while finely adjusting the installation position.

        In the fine adjustment of the mounting position, if the finger hook portion (6) is not provided, for example, in the slack block (1) (1 ') of the present invention, the upper surface corner portion is curved so that it slips. Easily, when you release your fingertips that are hung on the bottom surface, you have repeatedly experienced the case of putting your own toes or fingertips between the block and the ground, and breaking or cutting those parts.

        Therefore, in order to prevent such a fingertip and toe accident, two pairs of finger hooks (6) and (6) as described above are provided, and each of the four fingertips according to the two front and rear workers is provided. With one joint, these blocks (1) and (1 ') are transported to the mounting position and finely adjusted, and the anchor bolts are tightened and installed as prescribed.

        At this time, if the block size is about 250 × 250 × 1000 mm and 1800 mm, it can be transported by a less powerful worker, but the long block as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11, for example, about 250 × 250 × 2800 mm. When it comes to things, it is difficult to carry by two front and rear workers, and as will be described later, it is carried in two basic or deformed blocks, (1a) (1b ') and (1') (1). As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, it is preferable to combine them together ((1 ″) (1 ′ ″)).

In any of these vehicle stop blocks (1) (1 ') (1'')(1''')... Because it is deep enough to fit into one joint, all the nerves are concentrated on the fingertips during transportation, so there are few accidents during work, and there are very few accidents involving fingernails and foot cuffs, but warping If these dimensions are relatively large, attention will not be focused on the fingertips and fingers, and it will become distracted during transportation, and an unexpected accident may occur at the same time. Attached to this tends to weaken the block itself.
Therefore, in view of the strength of the block and the aesthetics of the finished surface, the size of the seed finger hanging portion or the side groove (6) (6 ') (6a) (6b) includes the first joint of four fingers. It is preferable that the length of the block itself is such that the intermediate portion is not damaged or bent during conveyance, that is, within 250 × 250 × 2000 mm.
When installing a longer continuous stop block than this, it is advantageous to install using a cocoon-shaped deformed block as in the following embodiment.

Real sister example 2

In the first place, in order to park as many cars as possible in a parking lot of a specific area, it is necessary to delete useless space. Although the method of laying blocks with dimensions of 1 in series at predetermined intervals is adopted, considering the user's driving skills, parking efficiency, management costs, construction costs, etc., it may not be very efficient. found.
Therefore, the basic stop wheel blocks of the present invention, for example, (1) and (1 ′) are connected to each other only with a single dimension or with different dimensions, and are denoted by reference numeral (1 ′ ″) in FIG. Although one long car stop block was formed, the recess of each joint surface (7 ') that appears irregularly apart from the economic effect and car stop effect is remarkably beautiful in the appearance of this continuous car stop block. This results in a disadvantage that the mounting positions of the reflectors and the like are not uniform.
In view of this, the present invention has proposed another block-shaped stop block in FIGS.

        One of the blocks of this embodiment is a saw-toothed car stop block whose head and tail are directly cut as shown in (1a) and (1b) in these drawings. In the vicinity, the shape having the same means (6a) (6b) as the above-mentioned finger hook part is exhibited, and the other aspects are not shown, but both the head and tail are directly cut and the same It is a car stop block for intermediate connection provided with finger hooking means in the vicinity of both ends thereof.

As shown in FIG. 10, the car stopper blocks (1a) and (1b) of these aspects are individually transported to their respective installation locations, and project their respective straight-cut portions in the direction of the arrow (T). As shown in the figure, the vehicle is fixed with anchor bolts, and is completed into one car stopper block (1 ″) connected by the contact surface (7).
At this time, although not shown, if a desired number of blocks obtained by directly cutting the both ends are connected and fixed between these blocks, a desired length indicated by reference numeral (1 '') in FIG. Can be constructed.
Since this block row does not produce a dent in the contact surface (7 ') portion shown in FIG. 11, the construction finish is beautiful, and if parking position signs at appropriate intervals are laid, Even an immature driver can easily park, and more cars can be parked efficiently in a limited parking area.

Real sister example 3

FIG. 12 shows a vehicle stop block (11) using a light emitting body of photovoltaic power generation instead of a reflector for recognizing a night parking position or a light emitter, which is laid on a normal vehicle stop block.
The block (11) of this embodiment is similar to the block-like car stopper block of FIG. 1 in that a desired number of anchor bolt fixing through holes (12) (12) and a cavity (15 ) And finger hook grooves (16) (16) in the vicinity of both ends of the head and tail, and the exposed surface is inclined by 60 degrees at equal intervals, alternately with the fabric (14) color, with black borders A geometric pattern (13) applied with a yellow paint is applied, and a solar panel (19), a storage battery (17), a light emitter (18), a manual switch or an optical sensor switch (not shown) Etc.) and the like.

The laying method of the car stopper block (11) and the daytime operation effect are the same as those of the block shown in FIG. 1, but the night signing method is performed as follows.
That is, the block position recognition operation at night of this block starts with a power generation operation that converts solar energy into electric energy, and simultaneously with sunrise, to the solar power generation panel (19) attached to the block cavity. Are collected and converted into electric energy, and this electric energy is stored in the storage battery (17).

Thus, the solar panel continues to charge the storage battery (17) with the generated energy until sunset, stops the power generation operation at the same time as sunset, and is switched to the discharge operation to the block position indicator.
This switch operation can be switched manually or automatically, and discharges from the storage battery (17) to the circuit of the illuminant, for example, the LED lighting (18), and continues to emit this illuminant until the next morning sunrise. .

In this case, the light emitter changeover switch may be either a manual or automatic switch in the vehicle stop block unit (1) or (11) as described above, but generally, as shown in FIG. 13 and described later, When it is necessary to store a large amount of electricity using a large-capacity storage battery and manage the night signs of a large number of car stop blocks in a batch, this type of control using an automatic batch control, especially an optical sensor switch, is advantageous. It is.
For example, in the large-scale photovoltaic power generation circuit (SP) shown in FIG. 16, the charge / discharge switching switch is indicated by a symbol (LS), and the power generated by the solar panel (19B) during sunshine is , Stored in the storage battery (17B), and manually or automatically switched at the same time as sunset, and the light emitting body (L) of the vehicle stop single block (1) (1). (L)... Is energized and acts as a marker lamp for the cars (M1) and (M2) entering the parking lot.

Such large-scale circuits for photovoltaic power generation and discharge systems are installed at management offices equipped with large parking lots such as container ship wharves, sports facilities, supermarkets, and outlets, and managed by a small number of staff regardless of day or night. I can do it.
That is, if a switch (LS) with a photo sensor is used as a charge / discharge switch mounted in the above-described power generation / charging circuit (SP), the sunshine environment changes to the atmosphere (D) after sunset. If this occurs (when dark), this switch will immediately operate and energize the discharge circuit passing through the car stop block train (1) (1)..., And the LED lights (L) (L). Turn on the light, open the lighting circuit with the sunrise, turn it off, and simultaneously activate the power generation and charging circuit including the solar panel (19B) and the storage battery (17B).
Needless to say, these switching operations can be performed manually or individually.

FIG. 15 shows the arrangement of the parking block rows (11), (11),... Of such a large parking lot, and the parking operation method for the car (M).
That is, the vehicle stop single row (11) (11)... Or the vehicle stop connection row (11 ″) or (11 ′ ″) has the reflector or the electroluminescent body (5) or Since (15) is installed, the driver of the car (M) who has entered appropriately enters the outside of the window, or from the rear view mirror, from the point of view (E) to the light emitter (5) or ( Advancing or retreating toward 15), the brake is fixed by contacting the appropriate position between the vehicle stopper blocks (11) and (11) or in the connection rows (11 ″) and (11 ″).
In this case, it is preferable that the light emitter mounting positions of the individual blocks or the connection rows are arranged at easy-to-see positions and easy-to-see intervals from the riding operation position.

        Furthermore, in a parking lot equipped with such a stop block that uses the power of solar power generation, the management of each flashing operation can be performed individually or comprehensively at a management office without knowing day and night. It is extremely economical because it can be managed, and at the same time, as mentioned above, due to the unique structure of this block, there are accidents due to the block itself being laid, as well as accidents involving personnel and vehicles in operation after laying is completed. , Both have a very small and favorable effect.

These are the top views of the vehicle stop block of this invention. Is a front view thereof. Is a side view thereof. These are the top views of the vehicle stop block of the long and other aspect of this invention. Is a front view thereof. Is a side view thereof. These are the top views of the vehicle stop block of the still another big aspect of this invention. Is a front view thereof. Is a side view thereof. These are explanatory drawings which show the procedure of the operation | work which connects and fixes two blocks of the long and short which cut each head or tail part directly. [FIG. 5] is a front view of a car stopper block of still another long aspect in which the car stopper block units of FIG. 1 and FIG. These are the partial cutting | disconnection top views of the vehicle stop block of the other aspect which mounted | wore with the light-emitting body apparatus using the electric power of solar power generation instead of the reflecting plate of the vehicle stop block shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially cut front view thereof. These are side sectional views. These are explanatory drawings which show the method of guide | inducing a parking plan vehicle to the installation position of the vehicle stop block of this invention. These are explanatory drawings which show the system which manages the large parking lot which laid the vehicle stop block of this invention collectively and automatically using photovoltaic power generation.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Scallop-shaped car stopper block of this invention 2 Through hole for anchor bolts 3 Geometric pattern surface 4 Car stopper block fabric surface 5 Reflector plate 6 Finger groove 7 Straight connection surface 15 Cavity 17 for photovoltaic power generation device 17 Battery 18 Light emitter 19 Solar panel SP Solar power generation and charging circuit LS Light sensor switch D Night atmosphere M1 Car to be parked

Claims (6)

        Appropriate material and appropriate sized blocks, the visible surface of which is provided with an appropriate geometric pattern or color, and in a suitable position on one side, The electroluminescent body is mounted, and the upper and lower surfaces thereof include a plurality of through holes for anchor bolts penetrating each other, and in some cases, the electroluminescent body is provided with a cavity for accommodating the electroluminescent body, Further, the octopus-shaped vehicle stop block is provided with a pair of finger-grooves of predetermined dimensions on both ends and both sides near the bottom.         A plurality of blocks in which the head, tail portion, or both of the portions of the cocoon-shaped car stopper block are straightened are brought into contact with each other and connected and fixed. A long, blocky car block.         2. The cocoon-shaped car stopper block according to claim 1, wherein the reflector or the electroluminescent body of the cocoon-shaped car stopper block is a light-emitting device using photovoltaic power.         The light-emitting device using the photovoltaic power is controlled manually or automatically.         5. The egg-shaped car stop block according to claim 4, wherein the means for automatically controlling the light emitting device using the photovoltaic power is an optical sensor switch.         The egg-shaped car stop block according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the light-emitting device using the photovoltaic power includes an LED light emitter.

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