JP3159730U - Portable stretcher for assistance - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a portable stretcher having a small turning ability, excellent in portability and storage property, inexpensive and easy to handle by an assistant. SOLUTION: A shoulder shoulder is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of a stretcher body made of a sheet-like material such as canvas, and it corresponds to both left and right hands of an assistant holding the stretcher body from two ends using the shoulder shoulder. Thus, a pair of hand-held handles are provided on the outer edge portions of both long sides of the stretcher body, and a dart and a reinforcing member are appropriately provided on the stretcher body as necessary. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a portable portable stretcher for use in moving, transporting, assisting / nursing care, etc. for a suddenly ill person, a physically handicapped person, a bedridden elderly person or a sick person.

Conventionally, a stretcher has been used to move, transport, assist and care for suddenly ill people, physically handicapped people, bedridden elderly people and sick people.
However, since ordinary stretchers have long pipes and bars, they are difficult to bend and use in narrow passages and stairs in homes. Further, except for the case that is always used, it is inconvenient because it takes a place to store it when not in use. It is also difficult to carry and carry it in a passenger car.
Furthermore, the conventional stretcher has a complicated structure, is expensive, and is difficult to handle. Caregivers have a heavy burden on their shoulders, waist, legs, etc., are hard labor, and it is difficult to ensure a sense of stability.
For this reason, the caregiver can be moved from the bed to a bath, toilet, wheelchair, car, etc. for home care and assistance, and can be transported easily and safely by human power. What is convenient to carry is desired.

Utility Model Registration No. 3069591 JP 2002-95701 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-76006

For example, in utility model registration No. 3069591 “sheet-shaped stretcher”, a reinforcing portion is provided on the peripheral portion of a rectangular sheet-shaped stretcher body, a plurality of belts are fixed to the reinforcing portion, and a caregiver puts the belt on the shoulder. Or, a sheet-like stretcher to be used in the hand has been proposed.
Although this sheet-like stretcher is sheet-like, it becomes small when stored, but in addition to the sheet-like stretcher, it is necessary to store reinforcing materials necessary for assembly during use. Take a place to be. In addition, since it is assembled using a reinforcing material when used, an assembling work is required even if handling is easier than a normal stretcher.
Moreover, after the assembly, a plurality of reinforcing materials are penetrated through the sheet, and the reinforcing materials cannot be bent. Therefore, it is difficult to bend in a narrow passage or staircase, and it is difficult to use.

In addition, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-95701 “Assistance Small Turn Stretcher”, a tool for moving, transporting, bathing, etc. for a person who cannot move by his / her own will or a bedridden person, etc. Tools have been proposed that can help care and reduce the burden on nurses.
Insert slit opening and closing parts on both sides of the rectangular body of the assisting small stretcher, attach a length adjustable fixing buckle, provide a shoulder belt and a hand-held loop for manual operation, and extend the handheld loop belt on the back side of the rectangular body of the assisting small stretcher This is a small support stretcher that extends and attaches a shoulder belt in an X shape, and can be carried by inserting a rod into a hole through which the rod passes according to the purpose of use.
A small stretcher has been proposed by a shoulder belt and a hand-held loop. However, when performing care-care activities, it is normal to pass the bar 13 through the hole 9 through which the bar passes and lift the bar. It can be used in the same way as a stretcher, and it can be safely moved and transported by using the rod 13 and the shoulder belt 3 together with heavy patients at places where there is a distance from the bed to the entrance with a step, to the car. " In order to be used in the same way as an ordinary stretcher, it is supposed that the rod is carried in the hole through which the rod passes. There is no reinforcement on the stretcher body made of flexible material, and there are slits on both long sides to allow further turning, and furthermore, handheld loops can be attached to the loop from both ends of the stretcher body This is because it is difficult to support.
Eventually, the bars needed to be used as stretchers must be stored, and the bars are hard and take up space. Moreover, since it assembles using a stick | rod when using it, even if handling is easier than a normal stretcher, an assembly operation is needed.
Moreover, after assembling, a plurality of rods are passed through the holes of the stretcher body, and the reinforcing material cannot be bent. Therefore, it is difficult to bend in narrow passages or stairs and it is difficult to use.

  Further, in order for the assistant to stably transport the person being assisted, the body of the person being assisted needs to be stably accommodated on the stretcher body. In particular, when a flexible stretcher body is used to achieve a portable stretcher with excellent portability, there are steep corners, as well as curves and heads, and it is difficult for the caregiver to move. Even in a spiral staircase where care is taken to hold the stretcher, the body of the person being assisted needs to be stably accommodated on the stretcher body.

In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-76006 “Baby Carrier”, even if the baby is tilted, the baby is not dropped, and it is easy to use and manufacture, and can be used with peace of mind. Baby carriers have been proposed.
The carrier body is formed into a size that can lay an infant with wisteria, corn husk, coconut fiber, or synthetic resin, so that the handle provided on the carrier body can be carried and held in the hand. In this baby carrier, a holding belt for holding the baby on the carrier body from above a futon or a towelette hung on the baby is attached in the carrier body.
However, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is necessary that the holding belt 13 be stopped from the top of the futon or the towelette 20 covered on the infant. This is because it is necessary to allow the baby to move freely within a certain range, and when the baby carrier 10 is largely inclined as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. This is because it is necessary to prevent the baby's neck from being directly applied to the infant and to prevent the infant's neck from being tightened. " It is necessary for assistance and care other than for infants to be able to move freely to some extent and to ensure safety so as not to tighten the neck.
In addition, the work is complicated if it is necessary to attach and detach the holding belt even with a slight movement, and it is an obstacle if the holding belt is not used.

Therefore, the above-mentioned various problems can be solved, and in the present invention, the care recipient can be moved from a bed to a bath, toilet, wheelchair, car, etc. for home care and assistance, etc. The purpose is to provide a portable stretcher that can be carried easily and safely by human power, can be bent in narrow passages and stairs in homes, and is convenient for carrying and storing. To do.
A portable stretcher that does not require hard reinforcements such as long pipes and rods, can be stored compactly when not in use, and can be carried and transported to passenger cars, etc. The purpose is to provide.
Furthermore, in the present invention, it is easy to secure a sense of stability by reducing the burden on the shoulder, waist, legs, etc. of the caregiver, and the supporter stably transports the person being assisted. An object of the present invention is to provide a portable stretcher that can be stably accommodated by the body of the person being assisted.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 1,
Shoulder shoulders are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body made of sheet material,
A pair of handheld handles provided on the outer edges of both long sides of the stretcher body, corresponding to the left and right hands of the helper who holds the stretcher body from the two ends using shoulder shoulders. It is characterized by being a stretcher.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 2,
In the device according to claim 1,
It is a portable stretcher for assistance provided with a reinforcing member at the outer edge of the stretcher body made of a sheet-like material.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 3,
In the device according to claim 1 or 2,
The stretcher body made of a sheet-like material is characterized by being a portable stretcher for assistance in which darts are provided on the outer edges of both ends of the stretcher body.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 4,
In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The shoulder shoulder and hand-held handle and the reinforcing member provided on the outer edge portion of the stretcher body are respectively connected portable stretchers for assistance.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 5,
In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The hand-held handle is an assisting portable stretcher comprising an opening provided inside the outer edge of the stretcher body and a hand-held handle provided on a reinforcing member of the outer edge. .

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 6,
In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The shoulder shoulder is a portable stretcher for assistance provided with an adjusting means for adjusting the length according to the assistant.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 7,
In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The stretcher main body is a portable stretcher for assistance provided with a fixing tool for holding the folded portable stretcher in a folded state.

In order to solve the above problem, in the device according to claim 8,
A portable stretcher for assistance, comprising the portable stretcher according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a storage bag for storing the portable stretcher.

  As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, a caregiver can be moved from a bed to a bath, toilet, wheelchair, car, etc. for home care or assistance, and with human power. It can be carried easily and safely, and can be bent in a narrow passage or staircase at home, and further, a portable stretcher can be provided that is convenient for carrying and storing.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The portable portable stretcher of the present invention includes a stretcher body 1 made of a sheet-like material.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a preferred example of the portable portable stretcher according to the present invention.
An example of a preferable representative material of the sheet material constituting the stretcher body 1 is canvas fabric. A more specific example is a thick canvas such as a waterproof No. 10 canvas or a brushed No. 10 canvas. In addition, denim fabric and synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyester, and nylon can be used.
In any case, it is desired that the fabric is tough and is a material excellent in breathability and heat retention.

  Shoulder shoulders 2 are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body 1. The shoulder-shoulder shoulder 2 is in the form of a belt for the respective assistants to hold the stretcher body 1 from both ends in the longitudinal direction. A belt-like strong cloth sewn or a tough wide-width cloth may be used. Various materials can be used for the shoulder shoulder 2 and preferably a tough fiber material, more specifically canvas, denim fabric, synthetic fiber such as acrylic, polyester, nylon, etc. Can do.

The length of the shoulder shoulder 2 is preferably such that the stretcher is appropriately positioned when the stretcher body 1 is hung on the shoulder from both ends in the longitudinal direction.
Further, various shapes and structures of the shoulder shoulder 2 can be adopted.
2 and 3 are plan views showing another preferred example of the portable stretcher for assistance according to the present invention, which employs a modification of the shoulder shoulder 2.
In another preferred form of the shoulder shoulder 2, an adjusting means 21 for adjusting the length according to the assistant is provided so that the length can be changed. The adjusting means 21 is a length adjusting buckle or the like.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another preferred example of the portable portable stretcher for assistance of the present invention in which the adjusting means 21 is provided on the shoulder shoulder 2.

Next, the portable stretcher for assistance according to the present invention has both long sides of the stretcher body 1 corresponding to the left and right hands of the assistant holding the stretcher body 1 from the two ends using the shoulder shoulder 2. A pair of hand-held handles 3 are provided on the outer edge portions.
Referring to FIG. 1, when an assistant uses the shoulder shoulder 2 to hold the stretcher body 1 from two ends, the assistants face each other from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body 1. Corresponding to the left and right hands of the assistant, a pair of hand-held handles 3 are provided on the outer edges of both long sides of the stretcher body 1. Since each caregiver holds the hand-held handle 3 provided on both long sides from both ends of the stretcher, the hand-held handle 3 is more stable and portable than the case where the hand-held handle 3 is provided on the short side. It is remarkably excellent in sex. Further, the weight of the person being assisted and the force of the person being assisted are distributed in a well-balanced manner by the combination with the reinforcing member described later, and the strength of the stretcher body 1 is also secured.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged plan view of the hand-held handle 3 provided at the outer edge portions at both ends of the stretcher body 1. 6 and 7 are partially enlarged plan views of the hand-held handle 3 having another shape provided at the outer edge portions at both ends of the stretcher body 1.
Referring to FIG. 5, the hand-held handle 3 includes an opening portion 31 provided on the inner side of the outer edge portion of the stretcher body 1 and a hand-held handle provided on the reinforcing member 4 provided on the outer edge portion. Is preferable. As shown in FIG. 5, if the opening 31 is provided on the inner side of the outer edge of the stretcher body 1, the hand-held handle 3 does not come out wider than the width of the stretcher body 1. It is difficult to get in the way when passing through narrow passages.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the width of the stretcher main body 1 is narrowed to improve portability, the hand-held handle 3 can be provided with the opening 31 on the outside of the outer edge of the stretcher main body 1.
FIG. 7 shows an example in which the opening 31 of the hand-held handle 3 has a different shape.

Next, the hand-held handle 3 may be further provided with a hand-held handle 3 for use by an assistant in addition to a person who uses two assistants at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body 1 with both hands.
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another preferred example of the portable stretcher for assistance of the present invention, which employs a modification of the hand-held handle 3.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another preferred example of the portable portable stretcher for assistance of the present invention in which the adjusting means 21 is provided on the shoulder shoulder 2.

The stretcher body 1 is made of a strong sheet-like material such as canvas as described above. Preferably, the reinforcement member 4 is provided on the outer edge of the stretcher body 1. The reinforcing member 4 is a sewing of a belt-like edge to protect and reinforce the outer edge of the stretcher body 1, and the material is canvas, denim fabric, synthetic fiber such as acrylic, polyester, nylon, etc. can do.
Further, the reinforcing member 4 can be provided as appropriate in addition to the outer edge portion of the stretcher body 1 as shown in FIG.

  The shoulder shoulder 2 and the hand-held handle 3 and the reinforcing member 4 provided on the outer edge of the stretcher body 1 are preferably connected to each other, and the shoulder shoulder 2 and the outer edge reinforcing member 4, the hand-held handle 3 and the outer edge If it is made to sew together with the reinforcement member 4 of a part, it can maintain intensity | strength and can distribute the weight of the care recipient at the time of use in good balance.

Further, the stretcher body 1 made of sheet-like material is preferably provided with darts 5 at the outer edges of both ends of the stretcher body 1, so that the body of the person being assisted can be accommodated in a safe and easy posture. It is possible to prevent the body of the person being swayed from moving even when transported by a stretcher.
The dart 5 has a shape in which a portion of the fabric is pinched and woven at least at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body 1 so that the fabric of the stretcher body 1 follows the roundness of the body. What is necessary is just to sew and hold the weaving part of the stretcher main body 1 with the reinforcing member 4 such as a belt-like cloth. The number of darts 5 etc. can be provided suitably. Thereby, it can hold | maintain with a sense of stability so that a caregiver's body may be wrapped completely.

11 and 12 are reference views showing an example of the usage state of the portable stretcher of the present invention described above.
The portable stretcher of the present invention adopts the structure as described so far, so that two assistants can hang the shoulder shoulder 2 diagonally on their shoulders and have a hand-held holder for a sense of stability. The stretcher main body 1 can be held and transported. At this time, even if the two assistants are different in height, if there is a length adjusting means for the shoulder shoulder 2 such as a buckle, the length can be adjusted and stable holding and transportation can be performed.
Further, since the handle and the outer edge of the stretcher body 1 are made of cloth without using a wooden bar or the like, a narrow space at home, a spiral staircase as shown in FIG. Even in passages and corners, it can be transported flexibly without taking a wide width.

Next, an application mode of the portable portable stretcher for assistance of the present invention will be described.
The portable stretcher of the present invention can be handled freely in a narrow passage or staircase even when it is in use, but it does not use a wooden bar or the like on the outer edge of the handle or the stretcher main body 1 but with a cloth. Since it is configured, it can be folded and stored in a small size, and it is extremely excellent in formability when not in use, such as home use or carrying in a passenger car.
Furthermore, as an applied form of the present invention, the stretcher body 1 can be housed in a compact state in a state of being folded and housed, and can be fixed so as to hold the folded state so that the shape is not easily collapsed.
The stretcher body 1 only needs to be provided with fasteners 6a and 6b for holding the folded portable stretcher in the folded state. The fasteners 6a and 6b are, for example, hook-and-loop fasteners, buttons and hooks, snaps, knots, and the like. Fasteners 6a and 6b are provided correspondingly to at least one point of the stretcher main body 1 and another point.
FIG. 13 is a plan view and a bottom view showing an example in which hook fasteners, which are examples of the fasteners 6a and 6b, are provided at one point of the stretcher body 1 and another point as an example of the present embodiment. In FIG. 13, any may be a top view, and one is a top view and the other is a bottom view.
The positions where the fixing tools 6a and 6b are provided are positions where the corresponding fixing tools 6a and 6b are fixed to each other when at least one point of the stretcher body 1 and another point are brought into contact with each other when stored. If it is.
FIG. 14 is a side view showing an accommodation state and a use state in an example in which a hook-and-loop fastener that is an example of the fixing tools 6a and 6b is provided at one point of the stretcher body 1 and another point. Shows the housed state, and the figure below shows the used state.
For example, in FIG. 14, the portable stretcher shown in FIG. 13 is provided at a position where the fixing surfaces of the hook-and-loop fasteners 6 a and 6 b are fixed in a state where the portable stretcher is rolled and folded. Further, it is desirable that the shoulder shoulder 2 and the like are accommodated by being folded inside the stretcher body 1. In addition to the rounding method, the folding method may be various methods such as three-fold, four-fold, and eight-fold.

Furthermore, the portable stretcher for convenient storage can be configured by combining the portable stretcher according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and the storage bag 7 for storing the portable stretcher.
FIG. 15 is a side view showing an example in which the portable stretcher is rolled and folded and stored in a storage bag.

As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, a caregiver can be moved from a bed to a bath, toilet, wheelchair, car, etc. for home care or assistance, and with human power. It can be carried easily and safely, and can be bent in a narrow passage or staircase at home, and further, a portable stretcher can be provided that is convenient for carrying and storing.
In addition, it does not require hard reinforcements such as long pipes and rods, and can be stored compactly when not in use, or can be carried and transported to passenger cars, etc. A stretcher can be provided.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is easy to secure a sense of stability by reducing the burden on the shoulder, waist, legs, etc. of the caregiver, and for the caregiver to stably convey the person being assisted, the stretcher body 1 It is possible to provide a portable stretcher that can be stably accommodated by the body of the person being assisted. In particular, the flexible stretcher main body 1 can be used to make a small turn, provide a portable stretcher, have sharp corners, curves and heads, and make it difficult for the assistant to move Even in a spiral staircase or the like that cares about, the body of the person being assisted can be stably accommodated on the stretcher body 1.

It is a top view which shows another preferable example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention. It is a top view which shows another preferable example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention which employ | adopted the modification of the shoulder shoulder. It is a top view which shows another example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention which employ | adopted the modification of a shoulder shoulder. It is a top view which shows another preferable example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention which provided the adjustment means in the shoulder shoulder. It is the elements on larger scale of the hand-held handle provided in the outer edge part of a stretcher main body both ends. It is the elements on larger scale of the hand-held handle of another shape provided in the outer edge part of a stretcher main body both ends. It is the elements on larger scale of the hand-held handle of another shape provided in the outer edge part of a stretcher main body both ends. It is a top view which shows another preferable example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention which employ | adopted the modification of the hand-held handle. It is a top view which shows another preferable example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention which provided the adjustment means in the shoulder shoulder. It is a top view which shows another preferable example of the portable stretcher for assistance of this invention which provided the reinforcement member other than the outer edge part of the stretcher main body. It is a reference figure which shows an example of the use condition of the portable stretcher of this invention. It is a reference figure which shows an example of the use condition of the portable stretcher of this invention. It is the top view and bottom view which show the example by which the hook_and_loop | surface fastener which is an example of a fixing tool was provided in one point and another point of a stretcher main body as an example of this embodiment. It is a side view which shows an accommodation state and a use condition in the example by which the hook-and-loop fastener which is an example of a fixing tool was provided in one point of a stretcher main body, and another point. It is a side view which shows an example which rolled the portable stretcher and folded up and accommodated in the storage bag.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stretcher main body 2 Shoulder shoulder 3 Hand-held handle 31 Opening part 4 Reinforcement member 5 Darts 6a, 6b Fastening tool 7 Storage bag

Claims (8)

Shoulder shoulders are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body made of sheet material,
Corresponding to the left and right hands of the caregiver holding the stretcher body from the two ends using shoulder shoulders, a pair of hand-held handles are provided on the outer edges of both long sides of the stretcher body. A portable stretcher for assistance. In the device according to claim 1,
A portable stretcher for assistance, wherein a reinforcing member is provided on an outer edge of the stretcher body made of a sheet-like material. In the device according to claim 1 or 2,
A portable stretcher for assistance, characterized in that the stretcher body made of a sheet-like material is provided with darts on the outer edges of both ends of the stretcher body. In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A portable stretcher for assistance, wherein the shoulder shoulder and hand-held handle are connected to a reinforcing member provided on the outer edge of the stretcher body. In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The hand-held handle comprises an opening provided inside the outer edge of the stretcher body, and a hand-held handle provided on a reinforcing member located on the outer edge. . In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A portable stretcher for assistance, characterized in that the shoulder shoulder is provided with adjusting means for adjusting the length according to the assistant. In the device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A portable stretcher for assistance, wherein the stretcher body is provided with a fixing tool for holding the folded portable stretcher in a folded state. A portable stretcher for assistance, comprising the portable stretcher according to claim 1 and a storage bag for storing the portable stretcher.