JP3217168U - Transfer aids for caregivers - Google Patents

Transfer aids for caregivers Download PDF

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JP3217168U
JP3217168U JP2018001078U JP2018001078U JP3217168U JP 3217168 U JP3217168 U JP 3217168U JP 2018001078 U JP2018001078 U JP 2018001078U JP 2018001078 U JP2018001078 U JP 2018001078U JP 3217168 U JP3217168 U JP 3217168U
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main body
tension belt
person
caregiver
belt
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JP2018001078U
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千鶴子 伊藤
千鶴子 伊藤
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千鶴子 伊藤
千鶴子 伊藤
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Abstract

【課題】被介護者の移乗の際に必要となる上半身起立に用いて便利な介護者用移乗補助具を提供する。
【解決手段】柔軟性を有する素材による長方形状の主体1を設け、主体に固定されるとともに主体サイズより長尺で巾狭の引張ベルト2を設け、主体と引張ベルト間に補助ベルト3を、主体隅近傍と引張ベルト間に複数個斜方に設けたことを特徴とする。主体を被介護者の肩にあてがって介護者が引張ベルトを引張することにより、被介護者の上半身を楽に起き上がらせることができる。
【選択図】図3
The present invention provides a transfer aid for a caregiver that is convenient for use in standing up the upper body, which is required when a care recipient is transferred.
A rectangular main body 1 made of a flexible material is provided, a tension belt 2 which is fixed to the main body and is longer and narrower than the main body size is provided, and an auxiliary belt 3 is provided between the main body and the tension belt. A plurality of diagonals are provided between the vicinity of the main body corner and the tension belt. By placing the subject on the shoulder of the cared person and the caregiver pulling the tension belt, the upper body of the cared person can be easily raised.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

この考案は、被介護者(以下、本人と略称する)を介護者が移乗させる場合に用いて便利なる移乗補助具に関する。  The present invention relates to a transfer assisting tool that is convenient to use when a caregiver transfers a cared person (hereinafter abbreviated as “person”).

上記移乗においては、介護者は本人の姿勢を変えて移乗させるために多くの労力を必要としているが、この移乗時に用いて便利なる移乗補助具は現在のところ見当たらない。  In the above-mentioned transfer, the caregiver needs a lot of labor to change the person's posture and transfer, but there are currently no transfer aids that are convenient to use during this transfer.

介護作業は現在において必須の作業である。身体の不自由な人がベッドに横になっているとき、自力では自由に動けないことも多くあり、とりわけ足が不自由で自力歩行が困難なとき、車いすの利用と介護者の助力が必要となる。このとき、移乗すなわちベッドから車いすへの身体移動もしくはその逆の移乗が必要となり、その一例を以下に示す。
1.本人の上半身を起こし、端座位すなわちベッドの端に腰をかけ、足を下ろした状態に
する。
2.介護者の肩につかまってもらい、前屈みになって立ち上がってもらう。
3.介護者は大きく足を開き、本人の前屈みに合わせて腰を低くしながら介助し、両腕を
本人の背中に回す。
4.本人がバランスを崩さないように支えながら、ゆっくり方向転換する。
5.本人に車いすのアームレストをつかんでもらい、立つときと同じく十分に前屈みにな
りながら車いすに座らせる。介護者は大きく足を開き、膝を曲げて介助する。
6.足をフットレストに置いてもらい、腰を後ろにずらして深く座ってもらう。
このような一連の作業が移乗に必要である。
Care work is an essential task at present. When a handicapped person is lying on the bed, there are many cases where the person cannot move freely by himself, especially when a person with a physical disability is difficult to walk by himself / herself. It becomes. At this time, transfer, that is, body movement from the bed to the wheelchair or vice versa is required, an example of which is shown below.
1. Raise the person's upper body, sit in the end-sitting position, that is, the edge of the bed, and keep the legs down.
2. Ask the caregiver to hold onto the shoulder, get bent forward and get up.
3. The caregiver opens his legs wide, assists while lowering his waist according to the person's forward bending, and turns his arms around his back.
4). Turn slowly while supporting yourself so as not to lose balance.
5. Ask the person to hold the armrest of the wheelchair and sit down on the wheelchair while bending forward as if standing. The caregiver assists with the legs wide open and the knees bent.
6). Have your feet on the footrest and sit back with your hips behind.
Such a series of operations is necessary for transfer.

介護者は本人の体重を支えつつ自分の体を前屈状態での作業となるために体への負担は大きく、自己の腰痛の恐れを思いながらの作業となる場合が多く、また、実際に腰痛を発症する介護者も少なくないのが現状であるが、これに対する適切な手段が見当たらないのが現状である。
本案は以上に鑑み、介助における移乗の前段階としての本人の上半身を起こす作業に用いて便利なる、新規かつ有用なる補助具を提供することを目的として発案したものである。
The caregiver supports the weight of the person and works with his / her body bent forward, so the burden on the body is large, and it is often a work that takes into account the fear of his own back pain. There are many caregivers who develop back pain, but there is no appropriate means for this.
In view of the above, the present idea was invented for the purpose of providing a new and useful assisting tool that is convenient for use in the work of raising the person's upper body as a pre-stage of assistance.

課題を解決する手段として本案は以下の構成とした。
すなわち、柔軟性を有する素材による長方形状の主体を設け、該主体に固定されるとともに主体サイズより長尺で巾狭の引張ベルトを設け、上記主体と引張ベルト間に補助ベルトを、主体隅近傍と引張ベルト間に複数個斜方に設ける。
本案は以上の構成よりなる介護者用移乗補助具である。
As a means for solving the problems, the present plan has the following configuration.
That is, a rectangular main body made of a flexible material is provided, a tension belt that is fixed to the main body and is longer than the main body size and narrower than the main body size, and an auxiliary belt is disposed between the main body and the tension belt in the vicinity of the main body corner. And a plurality of diagonals are provided between the tension belt.
The present plan is a transfer aid for caregivers configured as described above.

本案によれば、本人の肩にあてがって介護者が引張ベルトを引張することにより、本人の上半身を楽に起き上がらせることのできる有用なる用具を得ることができる。
また、布製とすれば本人への違和感もなく、その運搬や収納にも便利なものとすることができる。
According to the present plan, a useful tool that can easily raise the person's upper body by pulling the tension belt on the person's shoulder can be obtained.
Moreover, if it is made of cloth, there is no sense of incongruity to the person, and it can be convenient for transportation and storage.

本考案の正面図Front view of the present invention 本考案の底面図Bottom view of the present invention 本考案の背面図Rear view of the present invention 本考案の他例を示す正面図Front view showing another example of the present invention 本考案の使用説明図Illustration of use of the present invention

以下、本考案の実施形態について説明する。
図において、1は主体で、縦約30センチメートル、横約40センチメートル、厚さ約6ミリメートルほどの柔らかくふっくらした長方形布体である。2は引張ベルトで、主体と同材質のベルト状部分であって、その全長は約160センチメートルほどで、前記主体中央に図1のごとく左右対称に縫着される。3は補助ベルトで、主体と引張ベルト間に、図1のごとく左右対称斜方に4本が縫着される。以上が本案の一実施形態である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body, which is a soft and soft rectangular cloth having a length of about 30 centimeters, a width of about 40 centimeters, and a thickness of about 6 millimeters. Reference numeral 2 denotes a tension belt, which is a belt-like portion made of the same material as the main body, and has an overall length of about 160 centimeters, and is sewn symmetrically at the center of the main body as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 3 denotes an auxiliary belt, and four pieces are sewn between the main body and the tension belt in a symmetrical manner as shown in FIG. The above is one embodiment of the present plan.

次に、本案の使用について説明する。本案の使用に際しては、まず仰臥している被介護者(本人)の頭を介護者が少し持ち上げ、首の下に本案品の主体を滑り込ませる。次に引張ベルトの両端を介護者が握り、上向きの力を加えると、本人の上半身は引き起こされる。あとは従来手段にて移乗させることができる。主体中央には引張ベルトが縫着されているので、本人の肩の後ろに力が加わって容易に引き起こすことができる。
さらに、補助ベルトを設けているので、主体の上下部にも力を加えることができる。
Next, the use of the present plan will be described. When using this plan, the caregiver first lifts the head of the caregiver (person) who is supine and slides the subject of the plan under the neck. Next, when the caregiver grips both ends of the tension belt and applies an upward force, the person's upper body is raised. After that, it can be transferred by conventional means. Since a tension belt is sewn in the center of the main body, force can be easily applied to the back of the person's shoulder.
Furthermore, since an auxiliary belt is provided, a force can be applied to the upper and lower portions of the main body.

図4は本案の他例を示すもので、前例に用いた補助ベルトに代えて三角布4を用いた例である。この三角布の一辺は主体に縫着され、頂点は引張ベルトに縫着されており、機能上は前例と同様である。
以上、本案について記したが、本案によれば既述のように簡単な作業にて被介護者の上体を起立させることができて、移乗の際の助力手段として活用することができる。
従来法は本人の上半身を起こすには、介護者は前屈みになって本人の背とベッドとの間に手と腕を差し入れて起こすこととなり、腰に負担をかけながらの作業をしなければならない。これに対し本案は、既述のごとく引張ベルトを引くだけでよいので、従来法ほど前屈みにならなくてすむために、腰部への負担が軽減され、かつ力が入れやすいのである。
また、補助ベルト端が主体の上部と下部端に各々縫着されており、引張ベルトによる主体への力伝達以外に、主体の上部と下部への力伝達もでき、本人に対する安定した力伝達を行うことができる。なお、主体は布体を二つ折りしての縫合形成であり、補助ベルト端の主体への縫着はこの二つ折りの間に入れ込んでのものとなる。
なお、既述の例においては布製としたが、柔軟性を有する他の素材を用いてもよく、表裏の別なく用いることができる。
FIG. 4 shows another example of the present plan, in which a triangular cloth 4 is used instead of the auxiliary belt used in the previous example. One side of this triangular cloth is sewn mainly, and the apex is sewn to the tension belt, which is functionally the same as the previous example.
As mentioned above, although this plan was described, according to this plan, a to-be-cared person's upper body can be stood up by simple operation | work as mentioned above, and it can utilize as an assistance means at the time of transfer.
In the conventional method, in order to wake up the person's upper body, the caregiver must bend forward and put his hands and arms between his / her back and bed, and work while placing a burden on the waist. . On the other hand, as described above, it is only necessary to pull the tension belt as described above, so that it is not necessary to bend forward as much as the conventional method, so the burden on the waist is reduced and it is easy to apply force.
In addition, the auxiliary belt ends are sewn to the upper and lower ends of the main body, and in addition to the force transmission to the main body by the tension belt, the force transmission to the upper and lower parts of the main body is possible, and stable power transmission to the person is possible. It can be carried out. The main body is stitched by folding the cloth body in half, and the auxiliary belt end is sewn to the main body between the two folds.
In the example described above, it is made of cloth, but another material having flexibility may be used, and it can be used regardless of whether it is front or back.

1 主体
2 引張ベルト
3 補助ベルト
4 三角布
1 Main body 2 Tension belt 3 Auxiliary belt 4 Triangle cloth

Claims (2)

柔軟性を有する素材による長方形状の主体を設け、該主体に固定されるとともに主体サイズより長尺で巾狭の引張ベルトを設け、上記主体と引張ベルト間に補助ベルトを、主体隅近傍と引張ベルト間に複数個斜方に設けたことを特徴とする介護者用移乗補助具。A rectangular main body made of a flexible material is provided. A tension belt that is fixed to the main body and is longer than the main body size and narrower than the main body size is provided. A caregiver transfer assisting device characterized in that a plurality of diagonals are provided between the belts. 補助ベルトに代えて三角布を用いてなる請求項1記載の介護者用移乗補助具。The transfer assisting tool for caregivers according to claim 1, wherein a triangular cloth is used instead of the auxiliary belt.
JP2018001078U 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Transfer aids for caregivers Expired - Fee Related JP3217168U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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