JP3158758U

JP3158758U - Tree planting mat

Info

Publication number: JP3158758U
Application number: JP2010000702U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 頼子金野
Original assignee: 株式会社ビサン
Priority date: 2010-02-05
Filing date: 2010-02-05
Publication date: 2010-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-05

Abstract

【課題】マルチング材として用いられ、しかも使用箇所へ野生動物を近寄らせない植樹マットを提供する。【解決手段】樹木の根元に巻き付けられ地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット３０であって、有機物からなるチップと、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体Ｆと、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれ、しかも複数の袋体Ｆが内部の四隅に収容される略矩形状の収容体３２とを備え、さらに収容体３２は、端部３２ａからスリット３３が形成された分割部３４を有する二股の袋状である。【選択図】図１An object of the present invention is to provide a planting mat that is used as a mulching material and that does not allow wild animals to approach the site of use. A planting mat 30 is used as a mulching material wrapped around the root of a tree and used to cover the ground surface, and includes a plurality of chips made of organic matter and chili pepper packed therein, made of organic fiber material and broken by rain. The bag body F is formed of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip is packed therein, and a plurality of bag bodies F are accommodated in the four corners of the interior, and the container body 32 is further provided. The body 32 has a bifurcated bag shape having a divided portion 34 in which a slit 33 is formed from the end portion 32a. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、樹木が植えられた地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マットに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a planting mat used as a mulching material covering the ground surface on which trees are planted.

従来、山間部等で植樹された樹木の根元には、雑草の繁殖の抑制、土壌の流亡の防止、樹木の育成促進等の目的でマルチングが施されることが多く、本出願人もマルチング材として用いられる植樹マットについての実用新案登録出願を既に行っている（特許文献１）。 Conventionally, mulching has often been applied to the roots of trees planted in mountainous areas, etc. for the purposes of suppressing weed reproduction, preventing soil runoff, and promoting tree growth. A utility model registration application has already been filed for a planting mat used as a patent (Patent Document 1).

登録実用新案第３１５３７２４号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3153724

特許文献１に記載の考案に係る植樹マットは、図９に示すように、分割部２４が形成された二股状の収容体２２を備えている。そして、収容体２２の内部に有機物からなるチップが詰め込まれている。
この植樹マット２０を樹木Ｔの根元に巻き付けることで、植樹マット２０の下の地表面には日光が当たらなくなるので、その場所の雑草の繁殖を抑制できる。また、チップ及び収容体２２は植樹マット２０の使用から数年で腐朽するので、その植樹マット２０がゴミとならず環境に優しい。さらに、腐朽した植樹マット２０自体が有機肥料となる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the tree-planting mat according to the device described in Patent Document 1 includes a bifurcated container 22 in which a divided portion 24 is formed. And the chip | tip which consists of organic substance is packed in the inside of the container 22. As shown in FIG.
By winding the planting mat 20 around the root of the tree T, the ground surface under the planting mat 20 is not exposed to sunlight, so that weed propagation at that location can be suppressed. In addition, since the chip and the container 22 decay in a few years from the use of the planting mat 20, the planting mat 20 does not become garbage and is environmentally friendly. Further, the decayed planting mat 20 itself becomes an organic fertilizer.

しかしながら、冬になると緑が少なくなり、山間部に生息する野生動物の餌が減るので、山間部においては植樹されたばかりの樹木Ｔの葉や幹が、猪や鹿等の野生動物に食べられるという被害（食害）が発生してしまう。また、猪は葉だけではなく樹木Ｔの地下茎やミミズも食べるので、樹木Ｔの根元が猪に掘り返されてしまい、樹木Ｔが十分に成長できないといった問題もある。 However, in winter, the amount of greenery is reduced and the food of wild animals living in the mountainous area is reduced. Damage (food damage) will occur. In addition, since the cocoon eats not only the leaves but also the rhizomes and earthworms of the tree T, the root of the tree T is dug back into the cocoon and the tree T cannot grow sufficiently.

そこで、本考案の目的とするところは、マルチング材として用いられ、しかも使用箇所へ野生動物を近寄らせない植樹マットを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a planting mat that is used as a mulching material and that does not allow wild animals to approach the place of use.

上記の目的を達成するために、本考案の請求項１に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット（３０）であって、有機物からなるチップ（３１）と、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体（Ｆ）と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、前記チップ（３１）が内部に詰め込まれ、しかも前記複数の袋体（Ｆ）が内部に収容される略矩形状の収容体（３２）とを備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a planting mat (30) according to claim 1 of the present invention is a planting mat (30) used as a mulching material covering the ground surface, and is made of an organic matter chip (31). And a plurality of bags (F) made of organic fiber material, which are torn by rain, and a water-permeable nonwoven fabric, and the chip (31) is packed inside, The plurality of bags (F) are provided with a substantially rectangular container (32) in which the plurality of bags (F) are accommodated.

また、請求項２に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット（３０）であって、有機物からなるチップ（３１）と、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体（Ｆ）と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、前記チップ（３１）が内部に詰め込まれ、しかも前記複数の袋体（Ｆ）が内部の四隅に収容される略矩形状の収容体（３２）とを備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the planting mat (30) according to claim 2 is a planting mat (30) used as a mulching material covering the ground surface, wherein chips (31) made of organic matter and chili are packed inside, and organic matter And a plurality of bags (F) that are broken by rain and are formed of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, and the chips (31) are packed therein, and the plurality of bags (F) And a substantially rectangular container (32) accommodated in the four corners.

また、請求項３に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット（３０）であって、有機物からなるチップ（３１）と、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体（Ｆ）と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、前記チップ（３１）が内部に詰め込まれ、しかも前記複数の袋体（Ｆ）が内部の全周に収容される略矩形状の収容体（３２）とを備えることを特徴とする。 Moreover, the planting mat (30) according to claim 3 is a planting mat (30) used as a mulching material covering the ground surface, wherein chips (31) made of organic matter and chili are packed inside, and organic matter And a plurality of bags (F) that are broken by rain and are formed of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, and the chips (31) are packed therein, and the plurality of bags (F) And a substantially rectangular container (32) which is accommodated on the entire circumference.

また、請求項４に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、樹木（Ｔ）の根元に巻き付けられ地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット（３０）であって、有機物からなるチップ（３１）と、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体（Ｆ）と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、前記チップ（３１）が内部に詰め込まれ、しかも前記複数の袋体（Ｆ）が内部の四隅に収容される略矩形状の収容体（３２）とを備え、さらに前記収容体（３２）は、端部（３２ａ）からスリット（３３）が形成された分割部（３４）を有する二股の袋状であることを特徴とする。 Further, the planting mat (30) according to claim 4 is a planting mat (30) used as a mulching material wrapped around the root of the tree (T) and covering the ground surface, wherein the chip (31) is made of organic matter. In addition, a plurality of bags (F) made of organic fiber material and torn by rain, and formed with a non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip (31) is packed inside, A plurality of bag bodies (F) are provided with substantially rectangular container bodies (32) accommodated in the four corners of the interior, and the container body (32) further has a slit (33) formed from an end portion (32a). Further, it is characterized by a bifurcated bag shape having a divided portion (34).

また、請求項５に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、樹木（Ｔ）の根元に巻き付けられ地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット（３０）であって、有機物からなるチップ（３１）と、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体（Ｆ）と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、前記チップ（３１）が内部に詰め込まれ、しかも前記複数の袋体（Ｆ）が内部の全周に収容される略矩形状の収容体（３２）とを備え、さらに前記収容体（３２）は、端部（３２ａ）からスリット（３３）が形成された分割部（３４）を有する二股の袋状であることを特徴とする。 The planting mat (30) according to claim 5 is a planting mat (30) used as a mulching material wrapped around the root of the tree (T) and covering the ground surface, and comprising a chip (31) made of organic matter. In addition, a plurality of bags (F) made of organic fiber material and torn by rain, and formed with a non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip (31) is packed inside, A plurality of bag bodies (F) are provided with a substantially rectangular housing body (32) that is housed all around the inside, and the housing body (32) further has a slit (33) formed from an end portion (32a). A bifurcated bag shape having the divided portion (34).

また、請求項６に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、樹木（Ｔ）の根元に巻き付けられ地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット（３０）であって、有機物からなるチップ（３１）と、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体（Ｆ）と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、前記チップ（３１）が内部に詰め込まれ、しかも前記複数の袋体（Ｆ）が内部の全周に収容される略円形状の収容体（３２）とを備え、さらに前記収容体（３２）は、中央部（３２ｃ）に貫通孔（３５）が形成されるとともに、端部（３２ａ）から前記貫通孔（３５）まで延びるスリット（３３）が形成された分割部（３４）を有する二股の袋状であることを特徴とする。 Further, the planting mat (30) according to claim 6 is a planting mat (30) used as a mulching material wound around the root of the tree (T) and covering the ground surface, wherein the chip (31) is made of organic matter. In addition, a plurality of bags (F) made of organic fiber material and torn by rain, and formed with a non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip (31) is packed inside, A plurality of bags (F) are provided with a substantially circular container (32) that is accommodated in the entire inner periphery, and the container (32) has a through hole (35) in the center (32c). It is formed into a bifurcated bag shape having a divided portion (34) formed with a slit (33) extending from the end portion (32a) to the through hole (35).

また、請求項７に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、前記袋体（Ｆ）は、紙からなることを特徴とする。 The tree-planting mat (30) according to claim 7 is characterized in that the bag (F) is made of paper.

また、請求項８に記載の植樹マット（３０）は、前記スリット（３３）は、前記収容体（３２）の端部（３２ａ）から中央部（３２ｃ）を越えて形成されたことを特徴とする。 The tree-planting mat (30) according to claim 8, wherein the slit (33) is formed from the end (32a) to the center (32c) of the container (32). To do.

ここで、上記括弧内の記号は、図面および後述する考案を実施するための形態に掲載された対応要素または対応事項を示す。 Here, the symbols in the parentheses indicate corresponding elements or corresponding matters described in the drawings and embodiments for carrying out the invention described later.

本考案の請求項１に記載の植樹マットによれば、地表面を覆うように使用されるので、植樹マットに覆われた地表面には日光が届かず、その場所には雑草が繁殖し難い。また、雨が降っても植樹マットの下の土壌が流亡してしまわない。
また、有機物からなるチップと、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれる収容体とを備えるので、植樹マットは全て施工から数年で腐朽し、ゴミが発生せず環境に優しい。また、腐朽した植樹マット自体が有機肥料となるので、樹木の成長が促進される。
さらに、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれた、例えば紙（請求項７）からなる袋体が、収容体には収容されるので、唐辛子の刺激臭によって、この植樹マットを使用した樹木へ野生動物を近寄らせず、樹木が野生動物に食べられ難くなる。また、刺激臭によって、猪が植樹マット周辺の土を掘り返すこともないので、樹木の根が傷つかず、樹木が十分に成長することができる。また、唐辛子が詰め込まれた袋体は雨によって破れるので、効率的に唐辛子の刺激臭が拡散し、野生動物を寄せ付けない。しかも、唐辛子は有機物であるので、野生動物を近寄らせない効果を有していても、自然環境を汚染しない。 According to the planting mat according to claim 1 of the present invention, since it is used so as to cover the ground surface, sunlight does not reach the ground surface covered with the planting mat, and weeds hardly propagate in that place. . Also, even if it rains, the soil under the planting mat will not be washed away.
In addition, it is made of organic chips and a non-woven fabric that has water permeability, and it is equipped with a container in which the chips are packed. Friendly. Moreover, since the decayed planting mat itself becomes an organic fertilizer, the growth of the tree is promoted.
Furthermore, since a bag made of paper (Claim 7), for example, made of paper (Claim 7) is contained in the container, the wild animal is brought close to the tree using this planting mat by the pungent smell of the pepper. Without it, it becomes difficult for trees to eat trees. In addition, because the irritating odor does not dig up the soil around the planting mat, the roots of the tree are not damaged and the tree can grow sufficiently. In addition, since the bag filled with chili pepper is torn by rain, the pungent odor of chili pepper diffuses efficiently and keeps wild animals away. Moreover, since chili peppers are organic, they do not pollute the natural environment even if they have the effect of preventing wild animals from approaching.

また、請求項２に記載の植樹マットによれば、有機物からなるチップと、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれ、しかも複数の袋体が内部の四隅に収容される略矩形状の収容体とを備えるので、収容体に収容された袋体が収容体の一部分に偏在することがなく、袋体内の唐辛子の刺激臭が広範囲に拡散する。よって、確実に野生動物から樹木を守ることができる。
もちろん、雑草の繁殖抑制性、環境性は良好である。 In addition, according to the tree-planting mat according to claim 2, the chip is made of organic matter, the chili pepper is packed inside, a plurality of bags made of organic fiber material and torn by rain, and a non-woven fabric having water permeability. In addition, since the chip is packed inside, and the plurality of bags are provided with a substantially rectangular container that is accommodated in the four corners, the bag accommodated in the container is unevenly distributed in a part of the container. There is nothing, and the pungent odor of chili in the bag diffuses widely. Therefore, it is possible to reliably protect trees from wild animals.
Of course, weed growth control and environmental properties are good.

また、請求項３に記載の植樹マットによれば、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれた複数の袋体が、内部の全周に収容される略矩形状の収容体を備えるので、収容体に収容された袋体が収容体の一部分に偏在することがなく、袋体内の唐辛子の刺激臭が広範囲に拡散する。よって、確実に野生動物から樹木を守ることができる。 Moreover, according to the tree-planting mat according to claim 3, since the plurality of bags filled with chili are provided with a substantially rectangular container that is accommodated in the entire circumference of the bag, the bag is accommodated in the container. The bag body is not unevenly distributed in a part of the container, and the pungent odor of chili pepper in the bag body diffuses widely. Therefore, it is possible to reliably protect trees from wild animals.

また、請求項４に記載の植樹マットによれば、有機物からなるチップと、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれる収容体を備えるので、自然に優しいマルチング材として使用できる。また、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれた複数の袋体が、収容体の四隅に収容されるので、袋体が収容体の一部分に偏在することがなく、袋体内の唐辛子の刺激臭が広範囲に拡散する。よって、確実に野生動物から樹木を守ることができる。
さらに、収容体は、端部からスリットが形成された分割部を有する二股の袋状であるので、分割部で樹木の根元を挟んで分割部を根元に巻き付けることができる。よって、強風が吹いたり大雨が降ったりしても、植樹マットは樹木から外れ難い。 Moreover, according to the tree-planting mat according to claim 4, since the chip is made of an organic material and formed of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip is packed therein, so that it is used as a natural-friendly mulching material. it can. In addition, since multiple bags filled with chili are stored in the four corners of the container, the bags are not unevenly distributed in a part of the container, and the pungent odor of chili in the bag diffuses widely. To do. Therefore, it is possible to reliably protect trees from wild animals.
Furthermore, since the container has a bifurcated bag shape having a split portion in which a slit is formed from the end portion, the split portion can be wound around the root with the root of the tree sandwiched between the split portions. Therefore, even if a strong wind blows or heavy rain falls, the planting mat is difficult to come off the tree.

また、請求項５に記載の植樹マットによれば、有機物からなるチップと、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれる収容体を備えるので、自然に優しいマルチング材として使用できる。
また、収容体は、端部からスリットが形成された分割部を有する二股の袋状であるので、分割部で樹木の根元を挟んで分割部を根元に巻き付けることができる。さらに、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれた複数の袋体が、収容体の全周に収容されるので、この植樹マットを樹木の根元に巻き付けたとき、樹木の根元全周を唐辛子で囲むことになる。よって、確実に野生動物から樹木を守ることができる。もちろん、植樹マットを樹木の根元に巻き付けているので、植樹マットが樹木から外れ難い。 Moreover, according to the tree-planting mat according to claim 5, since it is formed of an organic chip and a non-woven fabric having water permeability, and includes a container into which the chip is packed, it is used as a natural-friendly mulching material. it can.
Moreover, since the container has a bifurcated bag shape having a split portion in which a slit is formed from the end portion, the split portion can be wound around the root with the root of the tree sandwiched between the split portions. In addition, since a plurality of bags filled with chili are stored around the entire circumference of the container, when this planting mat is wrapped around the root of the tree, the entire base of the tree is surrounded by chili. . Therefore, it is possible to reliably protect trees from wild animals. Of course, since the planting mat is wound around the root of the tree, it is difficult for the planting mat to come off the tree.

また、請求項６に記載の植樹マットによれば、有機物からなるチップと、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれる略円形状の収容体とを備えるので、自然に優しいマルチング材として使用できる。
また、収容体は、中央部に貫通孔が形成されるとともに、端部から貫通孔まで延びるスリットが形成された分割部を有する二股の袋状であるので、貫通孔の周面が樹木の根元に沿うように植樹マットを樹木に装着することができる。よって、樹木が貫通孔の径より太い場合でもスリットが最小限しか開かないので、植樹マットはより外れ難い。もちろん、樹木が貫通孔の径より細い場合には、装着時においてスリットは元々形成された幅以上には広がらないので、植樹マットは外れ難い。
また、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体を収容体内部の全周に収容するので、確実に野生動物から樹木を守ることができる。 In addition, according to the tree-planting mat according to claim 6, since it comprises a chip made of an organic substance and a substantially circular container in which the chip is packed inside, the chip is naturally formed. Can be used as a gentle mulching material.
In addition, the container has a bifurcated bag shape having a through hole formed in the center portion and a split portion in which a slit extending from the end portion to the through hole is formed, so that the peripheral surface of the through hole is the root of the tree. A tree-planting mat can be attached to the tree along the line. Therefore, even if the tree is thicker than the diameter of the through-hole, the slit is opened to a minimum, and therefore the planting mat is more difficult to come off. Of course, when the tree is thinner than the diameter of the through hole, the planting mat is difficult to come off because the slit does not expand beyond the originally formed width when mounted.
In addition, since the chili peppers are packed inside and a plurality of bags made of organic fiber materials and torn by rain are accommodated in the entire circumference of the container, it is possible to reliably protect trees from wild animals.

また、請求項８に記載の植樹マットによれば、収容体の端部から中央部を越えて形成されたので、分割部で深く樹木の根元を挟むことができる。よって、強風が吹いても、植樹マットがより外れ難い。 Moreover, according to the tree-planting mat of Claim 8, since it formed beyond the center part from the edge part of a container, the root of a tree can be pinched | interposed deeply in a division | segmentation part. Therefore, even if a strong wind blows, the planting mat is more difficult to come off.

なお、本考案の植樹マットのように、有機物からなるチップと、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれ、有機物の繊維材からなり雨によって破れる複数の袋体と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップが内部に詰め込まれ、複数の袋体が内部に収容される収容体を備える点は、上述した特許文献１には全く記載されていない。 In addition, like the planting mat of the present invention, chips made of organic matter, chili peppers are packed inside, a plurality of bags made of organic fiber materials and torn by rain, and a non-woven fabric having water permeability, The point provided with the container in which the chip is packed and the plurality of bags are accommodated therein is not described in Patent Document 1 described above.

本考案の第一実施形態に係る植樹マットを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the tree-planting mat which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 図１に示す植樹マットにおけるＡ−Ａ線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line in the tree-planting mat shown in FIG. 図１に示す植樹マットの使用状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the use condition of the tree planting mat shown in FIG. 本考案の第二実施形態に係る植樹マットの使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the planting mat which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 他の実施形態に係る植樹マットを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the tree planting mat which concerns on other embodiment. さらに他の実施形態に係る植樹マットを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the tree-planting mat which concerns on other embodiment. さらに他の実施形態に係る植樹マットの使用状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the use condition of the planting mat which concerns on other embodiment. さらに他の実施形態に係る植樹マットの使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the planting mat which concerns on other embodiment. 植樹マットの使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of a planting mat.

（第一実施形態）
図１乃至図３、及び図９を参照して、本考案の第一実施形態に係る植樹マット３０を説明する。
この植樹マット３０は、樹木Ｔが植えられた地表面を覆うマルチング材として用いられる植樹マット３０であって、チップ３１と、袋体Ｆと、収容体３２と、を備えるものである。 (First embodiment)
With reference to FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, and FIG. 9, the planting mat 30 which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
The planting mat 30 is a planting mat 30 used as a mulching material that covers the ground surface on which the tree T is planted, and includes a chip 31, a bag F, and a container 32.

チップ３１は、有機物からなる。具体的には、木材メーカー等から廃材として出された木片や、間伐材を粉砕等してなる木屑である。 The chip 31 is made of an organic material. Specifically, it is a piece of wood produced as a waste material from a wood maker or the like, or wood waste obtained by pulverizing thinned wood.

袋体Ｆは、３ｇ程度の唐辛子（図示しない）が内部に詰め込まれるものであって、紙からなる。この紙は、一定量の雨で濡れると破れてしまう程度の厚さ及び強度である。
袋体Ｆの形状は、頂角が略直角の略二等辺三角形であり、唐辛子が中に詰め込まれたときの厚さは数ｍｍ〜１ｃｍ程度になる。このような袋体Ｆが四つ設けられている。
ここで用いられている唐辛子は、本来は廃棄処分されている、唐辛子収穫後の葉、茎、根、又は売り物にはならない形の悪い実である。もちろん、形の良い実であってもよい。これらをフードプロセッサーや破砕機等で一片が数ｍｍ〜数ｃｍの粗微塵切りにして、袋体Ｆに詰め込まれている。
なお、袋体Ｆを用いず収容体３２に直接唐辛子を詰め込むと、収容体３２は袋体Ｆより目が粗いので、植樹マット３０の製造時及び使用時に、作業者が不快になるほどに刺激臭が拡散してしまう。よって、作業者保護のために袋体Ｆは必須である。 The bag body F is made of paper and is filled with about 3 g of chili (not shown). This paper is thick and strong enough to tear when wet with a certain amount of rain.
The shape of the bag body F is a substantially isosceles triangle having an apex angle of substantially right angle, and the thickness when the chili is packed therein is about several mm to 1 cm. Four such bag bodies F are provided.
The chili pepper used here is a bad fruit that is originally disposed of, but does not become a leaf, stem, root, or sale after the chili harvest. Of course, it may be a fruit of good shape. These pieces are cut into coarse and fine pieces of several millimeters to several centimeters by a food processor, a crusher, or the like, and packed into a bag F.
In addition, when the pepper 32 is packed directly into the container 32 without using the bag body F, the container 32 is coarser than the bag body F, and therefore, an irritating odor so that the operator becomes uncomfortable when the planting mat 30 is manufactured and used. Will spread. Therefore, the bag body F is essential for worker protection.

収容体３２は、外形が略正方形であって、端部３２ａ（正方形の一辺の中央）から中央部３２ｃを越える箇所までの深いスリット３３が形成された不織布を二枚重ねて外周を縫合されてなる。つまり、収容体３２は二股の袋状であり、ここではその二股状部分を分割部３４と呼ぶ。
ここで、収容体３２は不織布からなるので、通水性及び通気性を有する。なお、この不織布は生分解性である。
このような収容体３２の内部には、図２に示すように、チップ３１が詰め込まれる。さらに収容体３２の内部であって略正方形の四隅にあたる部分に、それぞれ袋体Ｆの頂角が対応するように袋体Ｆが配置され、収容されている。
なお、収容体３２へのチップ３１及び袋体Ｆの収容は、スリット３３が形成された端部３２ａの反対側の他端３２ｂを開口した状態で行い、チップ３１及び袋体Ｆの収容後はその開口した他端３２ｂを糸で縫い合わせる。 The container 32 has a substantially square outer shape, and is formed by stacking two nonwoven fabrics formed with deep slits 33 from the end portion 32a (the center of one side of the square) to the location beyond the central portion 32c and stitching the outer periphery. That is, the container 32 has a bifurcated bag shape, and the bifurcated portion is referred to as a divided portion 34 here.
Here, since the container 32 consists of a nonwoven fabric, it has water permeability and air permeability. This nonwoven fabric is biodegradable.
As shown in FIG. 2, the chips 31 are packed inside the container 32. Furthermore, the bag body F is arrange | positioned and accommodated in the inside of the container 32 so that the vertex angle of the bag body F may correspond to the corners corresponding to the four corners of the square.
In addition, accommodation of the chip 31 and the bag body F in the housing body 32 is performed in a state where the other end 32b opposite to the end portion 32a in which the slit 33 is formed is opened, and after the chip 31 and the bag body F are housed. The opened other end 32b is sewn with a thread.

このような植樹マット３０は、図３及び図９に示すように、植樹マット３０のスリット３３で樹木Ｔの根元を挟み、樹木Ｔが植えられた地表面を覆うようにして、樹木Ｔに取付けられる。このとき、樹木Ｔの根元から植樹マット３０を外れ難くするために、分割部３４を樹木Ｔの根元全周に巻き付けるようにして分割部３４を互いに重ねる。 3 and 9, such a planting mat 30 is attached to the tree T so that the root of the tree T is sandwiched between the slits 33 of the planting mat 30 and the ground surface on which the tree T is planted is covered. It is done. At this time, in order to make it difficult for the planting mat 30 to come off from the root of the tree T, the split portions 34 are overlapped with each other so that the split portion 34 is wound around the entire circumference of the root of the tree T.

以上のように構成された植樹マット３０によれば、地表面を覆うように使用されるので、植樹マット３０に覆われた地表面には日光が届かず、その場所には雑草が繁殖し難い。また、雨が降っても植樹マット３０の下の土壌が流亡してしまわない。
また、有機物からなるチップ３１と、通水性を有する不織布で形成されるとともに、チップ３１が内部に詰め込まれる収容体３２を備えるので、植樹マット３０は全て使用から数年で腐朽し、ゴミが発生せず環境に優しい。また、腐朽した植樹マット３０自体が有機肥料となるので、樹木Ｔの成長が促進される。
したがって、このような植樹マット３０は、自然に優しいマルチング材として使用することができる。 According to the planting mat 30 configured as described above, since it is used so as to cover the ground surface, sunlight does not reach the ground surface covered with the planting mat 30 and it is difficult for weeds to breed there. . Moreover, even if it rains, the soil under the planting mat 30 does not run away.
Moreover, since the chip | tip 31 which consists of organic substance and the non-woven fabric which has water permeability are provided with the accommodating body 32 with which the chip | tip 31 is stuffed inside, all the planting mats 30 will decay in use from several years, and garbage will be generated. Without being environmentally friendly. Moreover, since the decayed planting mat 30 itself becomes an organic fertilizer, the growth of the tree T is promoted.
Therefore, such a tree planting mat 30 can be used as a natural-friendly mulching material.

また、収容体３２は、端部３２ａからスリット３３が形成された分割部３４を有する二股の袋状であるので、分割部３４で樹木Ｔの根元を深く挟み、分割部３４を根元に巻き付けることができる。よって、強風が吹いたり大雨が降ったりしても、植樹マット３０は樹木Ｔから外れ難い。また、雨水が植樹マット３０の中央部３２ｃに集まり易くなり、樹木Ｔの育成促進を図ることもできる。 Further, since the container 32 has a bifurcated bag shape having a divided portion 34 in which a slit 33 is formed from the end portion 32a, the root of the tree T is deeply sandwiched by the divided portion 34, and the divided portion 34 is wound around the root. Can do. Therefore, even if a strong wind blows or heavy rain falls, the planting mat 30 is unlikely to come off the tree T. In addition, rainwater can easily gather in the central portion 32c of the planting mat 30, and the growth of the tree T can be promoted.

さらに、唐辛子が内部に詰め込まれた袋体Ｆが、収容体３２に収容されているので、唐辛子の刺激臭によって、この植樹マット３０を使用した樹木Ｔへ猪等の野生動物を近寄らせず、樹木Ｔが野生動物に食べられ難くなる。また、猪が植樹マット３０周辺の土を掘り返すこともないので、樹木Ｔが十分に成長することができる。
また、袋体Ｆの収容箇所は収容体３２の四隅であるので、袋体Ｆが収容体３２の一部分に偏在することがなく、しかも樹木Ｔの根元を唐辛子で囲むことになるので、確実に野生動物を樹木Ｔに近寄らせない。 Furthermore, since the bag body F in which the chili peppers are packed is accommodated in the housing body 32, wild animals such as cocoons are not brought close to the tree T using the planting mat 30 due to the pungent smell of the chili peppers. Tree T becomes difficult to eat by wild animals. Further, since the straw does not dig up the soil around the planting mat 30, the tree T can grow sufficiently.
Moreover, since the accommodation location of the bag body F is the four corners of the housing body 32, the bag body F is not unevenly distributed in a part of the housing body 32, and the root of the tree T is surrounded by chili. Keep wild animals away from the tree T.

また、収容体３２は通水性を有する不織布で形成されるので、雨水が内部の袋体Ｆまで達することができる。さらに、唐辛子が詰め込まれた袋体Ｆは雨によって破れるので、効率的に唐辛子の刺激臭が拡散する。なお、紙はビニル袋等よりは通気性を有するので、紙からなる袋体Ｆが破れていない植樹マット３０の使用開始直後であっても、植樹マット３０は野生動物を寄せ付けない。 Moreover, since the container 32 is formed of a non-woven fabric having water permeability, rainwater can reach the inner bag F. Furthermore, since the bag body F packed with chili is torn by rain, the pungent odor of chili is efficiently diffused. In addition, since paper has air permeability rather than a vinyl bag etc., even if it is immediately after the start of use of the planting mat 30 with which the bag body F which consists of paper is not torn, the planting mat 30 does not attract a wild animal.

また、唐辛子を粗微塵切りにして使用したので、唐辛子を切らずにそのまま使用した場合と比べて刺激臭の拡散効果が高く、一方、より細かく微塵切りにした場合と比べて長期間刺激臭が拡散し続ける。
さらに、唐辛子を使用することで、野生動物だけではなく、病害虫も樹木Ｔに近寄らせない。
しかも、唐辛子は有機物であるので、野生動物や病害虫を近寄らせない効果を有していても、自然環境を汚染しない。 In addition, since the chili pepper was used after being roughly chopped, the effect of diffusing the pungent odor was higher than when the chili was used without being cut. Continue to spread.
Furthermore, by using chili peppers, not only wild animals but also pests cannot approach the tree T.
Moreover, since chili pepper is an organic substance, it does not pollute the natural environment even if it has the effect of preventing wild animals and pests from approaching.

（第二実施形態）
次に図４を参照して、本考案の第二実施形態に係る植樹マット３０を説明する。なお、第一実施形態と同一部分には同一符号を付した。
本実施形態の第一実施形態との違いは、袋体Ｆと収容体３２の形状、及び袋体Ｆの収容箇所であり、その他の構成要素に関しては第一実施形態と同一である。 (Second embodiment)
Next, a tree planting mat 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected to the same part as 1st embodiment.
The difference of this embodiment from the first embodiment is the shape of the bag body F and the housing body 32 and the housing location of the bag body F, and the other components are the same as those of the first embodiment.

袋体Ｆの個々は略矩形状であり、植樹マット３０一つにつき、複数（ここでは六個）用いられる。
収容体３２は、外形が略円形状で、中央部３２ｃに貫通孔３５が形成されている。そして、収容体３２端部３２ａから貫通孔３５までスリット３３が延びて二股の袋状となり、分割部３４が形成されている。つまり、収容体３２は平面略Ｃ字状となっている。
このような収容体３２の内部全周に唐辛子が入った袋体Ｆが配置され、収容体３２に収容されている。 Each of the bag bodies F has a substantially rectangular shape, and a plurality (six in this case) are used for one planting mat 30.
The container 32 has a substantially circular outer shape, and a through hole 35 is formed in the central portion 32c. A slit 33 extends from the end 32a of the container 32 to the through-hole 35 to form a bifurcated bag, and a divided portion 34 is formed. That is, the container 32 is substantially C-shaped in a plane.
A bag body F containing chili is arranged around the entire inner periphery of the container 32 and is stored in the container 32.

本実施形態の植樹マット３０によると、収容体３２は、中央部３２ｃに貫通孔３５が形成されるとともに、端部３２ａから貫通孔３５まで延びるスリット３３が形成された分割部３４を有する二股の袋状であるので、貫通孔３５の周面が樹木Ｔの根元に沿うように植樹マット３０を樹木Ｔに装着することができる。よって、樹木Ｔが貫通孔３５の径より太い場合でもスリット３３が最小限しか開かないので、本実施形態に係る植樹マット３０は第一実施形態に係る植樹マット３０よりも外れ難い。もちろん、樹木Ｔが貫通孔３５の径より細い場合には、装着時においてスリット３３は元々形成された幅以上には広がらないので、植樹マット３０は外れ難い。
また、収容体３２の内部全周に袋体Ｆが収容されているので、樹木Ｔの根元全周を唐辛子で囲むことになる。よって、確実に野生動物から樹木Ｔを守ることができる。
もちろん、この植樹マット３０は第一実施形態に係るものと同様に、自然に優しいマルチング材でもある。 According to the tree-planting mat 30 of the present embodiment, the container 32 has a bifurcated portion 34 having a split portion 34 in which a through hole 35 is formed in the central portion 32c and a slit 33 extending from the end portion 32a to the through hole 35 is formed. Since it is bag-shaped, the planting mat 30 can be attached to the tree T so that the peripheral surface of the through hole 35 is along the root of the tree T. Therefore, even when the tree T is thicker than the diameter of the through hole 35, the slit 33 is opened only to a minimum, and therefore the tree mat 30 according to the present embodiment is less likely to come off than the tree mat 30 according to the first embodiment. Of course, when the tree T is thinner than the diameter of the through-hole 35, the slit 33 does not expand beyond the originally formed width at the time of mounting, so that the planting mat 30 is difficult to come off.
Moreover, since the bag body F is accommodated in the inner periphery of the container 32, the root of the tree T is surrounded by chili. Therefore, the tree T can be reliably protected from wild animals.
Of course, this tree mat 30 is also a natural-friendly mulching material, as in the first embodiment.

なお、第一実施形態において、袋体Ｆは収容体３２の四隅に収容されたとしたが、これに限られるものではなく、図５に示すように、矩形状の全周に収容してもよい。また、図６に示すように、袋体Ｆを収容体３２に収容可能な範囲において大きいものとしてもよい。一方、これとは逆に、小さい袋体Ｆが多数（例えば十個）、収容体３２に詰め込まれていてもよい。
また、袋体Ｆの収容位置は、収容体３２の四隅や全周に限られるものではなく、収容体３２内に散在させていてもよい。 In addition, in 1st embodiment, although the bag F was accommodated in the four corners of the container 32, it is not restricted to this, You may accommodate in the rectangular perimeter as shown in FIG. . Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, it is good also as a large thing in the range which can accommodate the bag body F in the accommodating body 32. FIG. On the other hand, a large number (for example, ten) of small bags F may be packed in the container 32.
Further, the accommodation positions of the bag body F are not limited to the four corners and the entire circumference of the accommodation body 32, and may be scattered in the accommodation body 32.

また、分割部３４を樹木Ｔの根元全周に巻き付けるようにして、単に分割部３４を互いに重ねたが、使用状態はこれに限られるものではなく、図７に示すように、二つの分割部３４先端のそれぞれに紐３６を設けておき、紐３６を互いに結ぶことで、分割部３４を連結した状態に保持してもよい。こうすることで、植樹マット３０は樹木Ｔから一層外れ難い。 Further, the dividing unit 34 is wound around the entire circumference of the root of the tree T, and the dividing units 34 are simply overlapped with each other. However, the use state is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 34. A string 36 may be provided at each of the tip ends, and the strings 36 may be tied together to hold the divided portion 34 in a connected state. By doing so, the planting mat 30 is more difficult to come off the tree T.

また、スリット３３は、収容体３２の端部３２ａから中央部３２ｃを越えて形成されたとしたが、第一実施形態に係るものより浅いスリット３３であってもよい。 Moreover, although the slit 33 was formed over the center part 32c from the edge part 32a of the container 32, the slit 33 shallower than what concerns on 1st embodiment may be sufficient.

さらに、植樹マット３０の外形は、第一実施形態や第二実施形態のように二股のものに限られるものではなく、図８に示すように、略矩形状の、枕のようなものであってもよい。 Further, the external shape of the tree mat 30 is not limited to the bifurcated one as in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, but is substantially rectangular, like a pillow as shown in FIG. May be.

また、袋体Ｆは紙からなるものに限られず、有機物の繊維材からなり、雨によって破れるものであればよい。
また、袋体Ｆの内部には唐辛子が詰め込まれたとしたが、これに限られるものではなく、ワサビ、ハーブ等の他の刺激の強い有機物が詰め込まれてもよい。
また、収容体３２は不織布で形成されるとしたが、これに限られるものではなく、綿等の有機物の繊維材であってもよい。 The bag F is not limited to paper, but may be any organic fiber material that can be broken by rain.
Moreover, although the inside of the bag body F was filled with chili, it is not restricted to this, You may pack other strong organic substances, such as wasabi and a herb.
Moreover, although the container 32 was formed with the nonwoven fabric, it is not restricted to this, Organic fiber materials, such as cotton, may be sufficient.

２０植樹マット
２２収容体
２４分割部
３０植樹マット
３１チップ
３２収容体
３２ａ端部
３２ｂ他端
３２ｃ中央部
３３スリット
３４分割部
３５貫通孔
３６紐
Ｆ袋体
Ｔ樹木 20 Planting Mat 22 Container 24 Divided Section 30 Planted Mat 31 Chip 32 Container 32a End 32b Other 32c Center 33 Slit 34 Divided 35 Through Hole 36 String F Bag T Tree

Claims

A planting mat used as a mulching material covering the ground surface,
A chip made of organic matter,
A plurality of bags filled with chili peppers, made of organic fiber material and torn by rain,
A planting mat comprising: a non-woven fabric having water permeability; and a substantially rectangular container in which the chips are stuffed and the plurality of bags are housed.

A planting mat used as a mulching material covering the ground surface,
A chip made of organic matter,
A plurality of bags filled with chili peppers, made of organic fiber material and torn by rain,
A planting mat comprising: a non-woven fabric having water permeability; and a substantially rectangular container in which the chips are packed and the plurality of bags are stored in four corners.

A planting mat used as a mulching material covering the ground surface,
A chip made of organic matter,
A plurality of bags filled with chili peppers, made of organic fiber material and torn by rain,
A planting mat comprising: a non-woven fabric having water permeability, and the chip is packed therein, and the plurality of bags are accommodated in a substantially rectangular container in the entire periphery. .

A planting mat used as a mulching material wrapped around the root of a tree and covering the ground surface,
A chip made of organic matter,
A plurality of bags filled with chili peppers, made of organic fiber material and torn by rain,
A non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip is packed inside, and the plurality of bags are accommodated in four corners of the interior, and a substantially rectangular container,
Furthermore, the said container is a bifurcated bag shape which has the division part in which the slit was formed from the edge part, The planting mat characterized by the above-mentioned.

A planting mat used as a mulching material wrapped around the root of a tree and covering the ground surface,
A chip made of organic matter,
A plurality of bags filled with chili peppers, made of organic fiber material and torn by rain,
A non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip is packed inside, and the plurality of bags are housed in a substantially rectangular shape around the entire circumference,
Furthermore, the said container is a bifurcated bag shape which has the division part in which the slit was formed from the edge part, The planting mat characterized by the above-mentioned.

A planting mat used as a mulching material wrapped around the root of a tree and covering the ground surface,
A chip made of organic matter,
A plurality of bags filled with chili peppers, made of organic fiber material and torn by rain,
A non-woven fabric having water permeability, the chip is packed inside, and the plurality of bags are housed in a substantially circular shape inside the entire circumference, and
Further, the container has a bifurcated bag-like mat having a split hole in which a through hole is formed at a central portion and a slit extending from an end portion to the through hole is formed.

The tree-planting mat according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bag is made of paper.

The tree-planting mat according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the slit is formed from an end portion of the container to a center portion.