JP3144913U - Sashiko woven fabric products - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a cloth product that can be used for purposes other than sanitary garments, etc., by a sashiko woven fabric.
A fabric 1 is formed by weaving a sashimi yarn 2 in an appropriate direction of the woven fabric and exposing the sashimi yarn at a rate of 1 cm ² or more per 4 cm ² in a plan view of a lining 12, and sewing the fabric. . The fabric is formed by exposing the stab yarn at a rate of 1 cm ² or more and 1.5 cm ² or less per 9 cm ² in plan view on the outer material 11. The above fabric is used for a part or all of shirts or jackets, pants or trousers, hats or bandanas, sheets used for medical or nursing beds, or medical or nursing clothes.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a fabric product formed by sashimi weaving, and more particularly to a fabric product in which a sashimi thread is exposed to a surface or a lining in a range corresponding to an appropriate area.

A sashimi is a piece of fabric that is stabbed with a piece of cloth and used to reinforce agricultural cultivation, as represented by “Kogin Sashiko”, “Rishi Sashiko” and “Shonai Sashiko”. It has been. In addition, the sashiko weave woven so that the thick yarn appears on the front or back surface by mechanical weaving has the same strength as the sashiko by the weaving of the thick yarn. In particular, it was used for Sakugi (Non-patent Document 1) or Martial Arts (Non-patent Document 2).
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  All of the above conventional examples utilize the strength of sashiko weaving, but since they can be used for a long time, other than these applications, fabric products sewn with sashiko woven fabrics have been desired. . However, since the sashiko woven fabric is woven with at least the sashiko thick thread, it is configured to be thick as a whole, and is difficult to use for other purposes.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fabric product that can be used for purposes other than working clothes by using a sashiko-woven fabric.

Therefore, the present invention comprises a fabric in which sashimi yarn is woven in an appropriate direction of the woven fabric, and the sashimi yarn is exposed at a rate of 1 cm ² or more per 4 cm ² in plan view on the lining, and this fabric is sewn. The gist is a sashiko woven fabric product.

  According to the said structure, while the unevenness | corrugation is formed in the back surface of cloth by a moderate space | interval, a contact area with bare skin or an inner wear can be reduced, and when a sashimi thread is woven in a suitable space | interval, an adjacent sashimi thread | yarn Since the texture in the middle of is rough, the air permeability is improved. In addition, the hygroscopicity is improved by rubbing the convex portions of the stab yarn exposed on the back surface.

Further, the present invention constitutes a fabric in which sashimi yarn is woven in an appropriate direction of the woven fabric and the sashimi yarn is exposed at a rate of 1 cm ² or more and 1.5 cm ² or less per 4 cm ² in plan view on the lining. The gist is a sashimi woven product characterized by being sewn.

  According to the above configuration, the sashimi thread is exposed at an appropriate rate on the back surface of the fabric, and a part of the entire sashimi thread comes into contact with the bare skin or the inner wear. The piercing thread does not come into contact and air permeability can be improved.

The fabrics of both the above devices can be formed by exposing the sashimi yarn at a rate of 1 cm ² or more and 1.5 cm ² or less per 9 cm ² in plan view on the outer fabric. In this case, since moderate unevenness can be formed even on the surface of the fabric, by layering so as to cover the fabric product, an air layer is formed in the fabric portion, and heat retention is improved. Become.

  In addition, the above fabric is sewn using a part or all of a shirt or jacket, sewn using a part or all of pants or trousers, and part or all of a hat or bandana. Used for sewing, used for some or all of sheets used for medical or nursing beds, or used for some or all of medical or nursing clothes And can be sewn.

  In this case, the contact area with the skin or the inner wear can be reduced while having an appropriate strength, and a fabric product suitable for each can be obtained. In particular, when sewing on a sheet used for a medical or nursing bed, improve the hygiene of the patient or cared person, and when sewing for medical or nursing care, During transfer, a caregiver can also grab clothes, and a hygienic environment can be provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the cloth product which can be used for uses other than working clothes etc. with the cloth of a sashiko weave can be provided. In particular, the presence of the sashimi yarn results in a thick fabric overall, making it difficult to use in summer, but it is possible to improve air permeability by exposing the stab yarn at an appropriate rate on the back side. Therefore, it can be used in summer. Even in winter, it is easy to obtain a heat retaining effect because an air layer can be secured inside by layering.

  Furthermore, as an effect peculiar to sashiko weaving, a desired pattern can be applied to the surface, so that it is possible to provide a fabric product with excellent design and the strength of sashiko weaving does not decrease. When it is used on a bed sheet or clothing for nursing or nursing, it can withstand long-term use, and can assist while grasping the sheet or clothing when helping transfer of a patient or a cared person. Even in this case, since the air permeability and the hygroscopic property are good, it is suitable for sewing sheets and clothes for medical use and nursing care.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a jacket A as an example of a fabric product that is sewn with a sashimi-woven fabric 1. This jacket A is finished in a predetermined design by cutting a large cloth 1 into a predetermined shape for each part 1a, 1b,... is there. Here, the fabric 1 to be used for the parts 1a, 1b,... Is a relatively thick thread (referred to as a sashimi thread) on both the front side (referred to as a cover) 11 and the back side (referred to as a lining) 12. 2 is exposed, but the exposure ratio is different between the outer material 11 and the lining material 12, and the two materials 11 and 12 are clearly distinguished. That is, the side where the exposure rate of the stab yarn 2 is small is the outer surface 11, and the side where the exposure rate is higher is the lining 12. It should be noted that the outer surface 11 of the fabric 1 is exposed in order to reveal the geometric pattern with the stab yarn 2, and the exposed position is adjusted, and the fiber (sword sword) according to the strength required for each part 1a, 1b. The direction of the thread 2) has been determined.

  Here, the state of the stab yarn 2 on the front and back of the fabric 1 will be described. FIG. 2A is an enlarged view of the outer fabric 11 of the fabric 1, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the lining 12. As shown in this figure, the outer surface 11 is less exposed to the stab yarn 2 than the lining 12. This is because the sashimi thread 2 is a thread that is continuous in a predetermined direction, so that when it is woven into the fabric, it will be exposed to either the surface material 11 or the lining material 12. This is because when the stab yarn 2 is exposed on the lining 12, a frequency of exposure to the outer surface 11 is reduced. In addition, by exposing a large amount of the sashimi thread 2 to the lining 12, it is intended to form a large number of irregularities on the surface of the lining 12, so that the sashimi thread 2 appearing on the surface 11 is relatively reduced. It is. In addition, by causing a desired geometric pattern to appear on the outer material 11, a fabric product excellent in design can be configured, but by exposing relatively less piercing thread 2 than the lining 12, The above pattern will be effectively displayed.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the geometric pattern appearing on the outer surface 11 is made square, and a design that repeats this regularly is formed, thereby being shown in FIG. 2 (b). Thus, the stab yarn 2 is exposed on the lining 12 in a regular pattern. In this way, by forming the repetitive pattern, if the exposure ratio of the stab yarn 2 of the outer material 11 and the lining material 12 is adjusted with the basic pattern as one unit, the ratio of the outer material 11 and the entire lining material 12 can be adjusted. . Therefore, as shown in the figure, it can be assumed that the basic pattern is a square in plan view. In this case, if the lengths x and y of one side per pitch of the pattern in plan view are 1.6 cm, the area of the square is 2.56 cm ² . Then, assuming that the stab yarn 2 is exposed at 25 locations within this square range, the exposed area in one plan view is set to 0.03 cm ² , so that the total area of the exposed stab yarn 2 is 0.75 cm. since the ^2, exposure rate of needlework yarn 2 in the entire lining 12, 4 in a plan view: a 1.17. That is, it is possible to configure the fabric to expose the plan view 4 cm ² per 1.17 cm ² in backing 12.

Further, in the same form as described above, in order to expose 1 cm ² of the stab yarn 2 in 4 cm ² , the exposed area at one place in the plan view of the stab yarn 2 is set to 0.04 cm ² , and the yarn 2 is Since the total area becomes 0.64 cm ² by exposing the stab yarn 2 in 16 places in the same square (area 2.56 cm ² ) as described above, the entire area of the lining 12 (2.56 cm ² ) Can be set to 4: 1. That is, it is possible to expose the needlework yarn 2 at a rate of the plan view 4 cm ² per 1 cm ² in the lining.

Furthermore, similarly, by the 24 places the exposure of needlework yarn 2, if the exposed area of one location and 0.04 cm ^2, into a square (area 2.56 cm ²⁾ of 0.96 cm ² Sashiko Since the yarn 2 can be exposed, the exposure ratio can be 4: 1.5. That is, it is possible to expose the needlework yarn 2 at a rate of the plan view 4 cm ² per 1.5 cm ² in the lining. In order to expose the lining 12 at 24 locations, when the illustrated square appears on the lining 12, it is possible to obtain 25 exposed portions by planning 5 locations per side, of which By exposing one of the above to the surface 11, 24 can be exposed to the lining 12.

  On the other hand, the exposed area ratio of the sashimi thread 2 exposed on the outer fabric 11 changes according to the exposure ratio of the sashimi thread 2 in the lining 12, but the lining 12 can be changed by changing the weaving interval of the sashimi thread 2. It is possible to adjust the exposed area of the sashimi thread 2 in the outer material 11 at the same time as adjusting the exposed area of the sashimi thread 2 in the.

That is, the same square at the outer material 11 in (2.56 cm ^2), and the portion for exposing large (0.03 cm ²⁾ to seven locations (a total of 0.21 cm ^2), the portion to expose smaller (0.01 cm ²⁾ the 18 locations (a total of 0.18 cm ^2), the sum of the exposed area is 0.39cm ^2. Then, when compared with the total area of the square (2.56 cm ^2), the total area: exposed area is about 9: 1.37, and the for the entire fabric 1, exposure of about 1.37cm ² per viewed 9cm ² The area can be obtained. In addition, in order to form the exposed part in the lining 12 intermittently, the part to be exposed small in the above is a part that is inevitably exposed to the surface material 11, but by assuming this in advance The thickness (denier) and weaving interval of the stab yarn 2 can be adjusted.

Incidentally, when the thickness of the needle thread 2 is 1 mm in diameter, by exposing 3 mm in the length direction, the exposed area in a plan view of the portion becomes 0.03 cm ² . Therefore, if eight sashimi threads 2 of this thickness are arranged in parallel in a range of 1.6 cm on a side, the maximum area where the sashimi thread 2 can be exposed in a square of 1.6 cm on a side is 1.6 cm × 0. 1 cm × 18 = 2.88 cm ² Of these, the portion where the needle thread 2 moves from the outer material 11 to the lining material 12 and the portion from the lining material 12 that returns to the outer material 11 will not be exposed to either the outer material 11 or the lining material 12. In the example of 2, since there are 100 places on both sides, assuming that they occur individually by about 0.0174 cm ² , the total is 1.74 cm ² , and the remaining 1.14 cm ² is either the top 11 or the lining 12. It becomes an area that can be exposed. This when exposed in a pattern as described above, so that the exposed 0.39Cm ² to 0.75 cm ^2, outer material 11 lining 11.

  In addition, although the said Example is a case where the basic pattern shape of the stab yarn 2 exposed on the lining 12 is a square, the shape is arbitrary, and it is possible to constitute various shapes. . At that time, by adjusting the number of exposed portions of the stab yarn 2 and the exposed area of each yarn with respect to the area of the lining 12 necessary for the basic shape in plan view, in the plan view of the stab yarn 2 occupying the lining 12 The exposed area can be adjusted.

  As described above, the exposed ratio in the plan view of the outer material 11 and the lining 12 in the plan view can be determined by the number of exposed portions of the sashimi thread 2 and the like. As described above, the stab yarn 2 is woven in a predetermined direction of the woven fabric. This figure is an enlarged schematic view of B1-B2 and C1-C2 parts in FIG. 2A, and shows the folded state of the sashimi thread 2 while illustrating a plain weave fabric. As shown in this figure, the basic woven fabric is composed of the warp 3 and the weft 4, but one warp 3 in the same direction as the warp 3 with several warps 3 (three in the figure) in the middle. The piercing thread 2 is arranged. The piercing yarn 2 is woven so as to be exposed to either the outer material 11 or the lining material 12 depending on whether it passes over the weft yarn 4 or under the weft yarn 4. In order to expose more sashimi yarns 2 to the lining 12, the stab yarns 2 are woven so as to pass under one weft 4 while under the several wefts 4 (for example, three). To do so. Further, in the drawing, adjacent sashimi yarns 2 have three warp yarns 3 in the middle. By changing the number of intermediate warp yarns 3, the sashimi yarns 2 exposed on the outer material 11 and the lining material 12 are exposed. The area can be changed. That is, when two warp yarns are interposed between each adjacent piercing yarn 2, the exposed area of the piercing yarn 2 exposed to both 11 and 12 is increased, and when four are inserted, the exposed area is decreased. . Further, the exposure area can be changed by appropriately mixing the positions where three are interposed and the positions where two (or four) are interposed.

  In any of the above cases, the stab yarn 2 is arranged parallel to the warp 3, that is, continuously in the same direction as the warp 3 (with the longitudinal direction aligned with the direction of the warp 3). The fabric 1 in which the yarn 2 is woven becomes tough in the direction of the warp 3. Therefore, among the fabric products to be sewn, the sewn fabric product is excellent in durability by sewing with the direction of the warp 3 aligned with the direction in which strength is required.

  When weaving the stab yarn 2 as described above, as shown in FIG. 4A, at the portion where the stab yarn 2 exceeds the top of one weft 4c, the stab yarn 2 faces the weft 4c downward ( Since it is woven so as to sink (toward the lining 12), the area of the sashimi thread 2 exposed to the outer surface 11 can be reduced. This is because the stab yarn 2 is arranged in place of the warp yarn 3 in the portion through which the sashimi yarn 2 passes, and as a result, in the portion where the stab yarn 2 exceeds one weft 4c, the single weft 4 Since only the sashimi thread 2 is supported, the sashimi thread 2 is attracted to the sashimi thread 2 and moves downward (toward the lining 12).

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the warp yarn 3 does not exist at the place where the stab yarn 2 is woven, and is arranged close to both sides or with a predetermined gap. Therefore, the presence of the stab yarn 2 does not cause the yarn 3 to sink or float. However, in the case of plain weave, since it intersects with the weft 4 alternately up and down, ups and downs of the warp 3 as shown in the figure can occur. However, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the figure is a large representation of the diameters of the warp 3 and the weft 4, and the actual fabric itself does not meander like this.

  As described above, the stab yarn 2 is woven so as to be fragmented (intermittently) exposed on the lining 12, and as shown in detail in FIGS. 4 (a) and (b), That is, a plurality of irregularities are formed on 12. When observing from the lining 12, as shown in this figure, the portion where the needle thread 2 is exposed to the lining 12 becomes the convex portion CV, and the portion exposed to the outer surface 11 becomes the concave portion CC. And since the said convex part CV is formed with the piercing thread 2 which has a predetermined area and is exposed, it becomes possible to form sufficient space between the recessed parts CC.

  Next, an experimental example when the fabric 1 formed as described above is used will be described. As described above, 7 types of fabrics were prepared by exposing the stab yarn 2 to the outer fabric 11 and the lining 12 at appropriate intervals, and the ratio of the exposed area of the stab yarn 2 in plan view was changed, and a long-sleeved shirt was sewn for each. And this was worn and tested. In the experiment method, under the same conditions, the same person wears shirts with different exposure ratios on the underwear and evaluates after 4 hours. It should be noted that when changing the exposure ratio of the stab yarn 2 on the outer surface 11, the exposure ratio of the lining 12 is set to 4: 1.17. Conversely, when changing the exposure ratio of the lining 12, the exposure ratio of the outer surface 11 is set to 9 : A fabric fixed at 1.37 was used.

  The experimental results for the lining 12 are as shown in Table 1. When a fabric having an area ratio in the range of 4: 1 to 4: 1.5 was used, the air permeability, the touch and the texture were all good. Regarding the touch, when the exposed area was smaller than 4: 1, the feeling of adhesion increased and the result was slightly worse. On the other hand, even when the exposed area was increased, when the ratio was 4: 2 or more, the weight of the shirt was increased, so that the partial touch was poor and the evaluation was a little bad. From the viewpoint of air permeability, it was found that an area ratio of 4: 0.75 or more was generally good. However, from the viewpoint of texture (this is a comprehensive feeling of overall texture and flexibility). From, when the exposed area is small, it has a texture like a thin cotton shirt, so it is evaluated as a little bad, and even if it is over 4.:1.75, it obtains a normal evaluation although it has a slightly hard feeling I was able to. From the above, it can be said that the overall evaluation is good if it is within the range of 4: 1 to 4: 1.5.

  On the other hand, the experimental results for the outer material 11 are as shown in Table 2. As can be understood from the experimental results, the exposure ratio was good in the range of 9: 1 to 9: 1.5. The pattern in the evaluation item is an evaluation of a variation of the pattern that can appear on the surface material 11 and is evaluated at the prototype stage without actually wearing it. And about the comfort in other evaluation items, when it exposed on the surface in the ratio of 9: 2 or more, it was evaluated that it was bad because of lack of flexibility. Although the evaluation of the texture was generally good, the evaluation that the texture appearing on the surface material 11 was bad due to the small exposure ratio was obtained. This is thought to be because the clarity of the pattern appearing on the outer surface 11 has decreased.

  From the above results, the exposure ratio of the stab yarn 2 on the lining 12 is good if it is 4: 1 or more, and more suitable if it is within the range of 4: 1 to 4: 1.5. Moreover, it is suitable if it is in the range of 9: 1 to 9: 1.7 about the exposure ratio of the sashimi thread 2 in the outer material 11, and is in the range of 9: 1 to 9: 1.5. Is more preferred. Although the shirt was prototyped in the experiment, it can be easily guessed that the same result is obtained for the trousers, and the evaluation of the lining 12 is the same if the other fabric products are in contact with the bare skin. The evaluation of the outer material 11 can be the same for the fabric product used as the outerwear. Moreover, if the touch is good, it can be inferred that the contact state with the inner wear is also good.

  As described above, the fabric product of the present invention has irregularities formed on the lining 12 at appropriate intervals, and avoids the inner wear or underwear and the lining of the jacket A from sticking to each other during use in summer. In addition, air can be circulated through the weave where the stab yarn 2 is not arranged, and clothes with good ventilation can be provided. In addition, when used in winter, an air layer can be formed on the concavo-convex portion by further wrapping other clothing (for example, a coat, a blouson, etc.) on top, thereby improving the heat insulation effect.

  Next, another embodiment will be described. Although only the jacket A and the shirt have been described in the above-described embodiment, it can be used for other fabric products. The above-mentioned fabric can be used for the material of the pants. In this case, by sewing the direction in which the stab yarn 2 is woven in accordance with the length direction of the trousers, toughness can be exerted against the tensile force acting in the length direction due to bending and stretching of the legs. Even in short pants, the heel portion that causes friction with the chair can be made strong by matching the direction of the sashimi 2 with the length direction.

  Moreover, the said fabric can be used for the main-body part except a collar part of a hat. In this case, it is possible to prevent the head from becoming damp by improving the air permeability when worn. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to configure a bandana-like hat. A bandana-style hat is a special hat composed of a head covering portion 5 that directly contacts the scalp and a fixing string portion 6 like a bandana. A structure that can withstand the pulling force when fixing with a string portion by sewing while arranging the fabric so that the direction in which 2 is woven is a direction from the front head side 7 toward the back head side 8 can do.

  In addition to the above, medical or nursing sheets may be considered. In particular, in situations where pressure ulcers develop, it is suitable from the viewpoint of breathability, and also from the viewpoint that the contact area with the affected area is reduced by sewing the lining 12 having a large number of irregularities as a sheet surface. Sheets can be provided. Further, since the contact area between the lining 12 and the bare skin is reduced for medical or nursing clothes in general, it is suitable for patients who have developed skin diseases. In addition, when used for a nursing sheet or clothing, it is possible to guide the care recipient with the sheet or clothing during transfer or mobile nursing care. Therefore, a sheet or clothing that can withstand long-term use can be provided.

  The embodiments of the present invention are as described above, but various modes can be taken without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, when the geometric pattern is made to appear by the stab yarn 2, only the square is described in the embodiment and the drawings, but these patterns are arbitrary. In particular, it is also possible to use a fabric in which the density of the needle thread is different depending on the part of the object (fabric product) to be sewn. Moreover, it is also possible to sew trousers having a configuration in which a part of the trousers obtained by sewing jeans so called so-called jeans is replaced with the above-mentioned cloth as an improvement. This type of improvement can be implemented for other common fabric products.

It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of this invention. It is the elements on larger scale of the fabric used for embodiment. It is the schematic diagram which expanded the B1-B2, C1-C2 part of FIG. (A) is IVA-IVA sectional drawing, (b) is IVB-IVB sectional drawing. It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cloth 2 Stitch yarn 3 Warp yarn 4,4a, 4b, 4c, 4d Weft 11 Outer fabric 12 Lining 5 Head covering part 6 Fixing string part 7 Front head side 8 Rear head side CC Concave part CV Convex part

Claims (8)

A sashimi weaving characterized in that a sashimi yarn is woven in an appropriate direction of the woven fabric and the sashimi yarn is exposed at a rate of 1 cm ² or more per 4 cm ² in plan view on the lining, and this fabric is sewn. Cloth products. A fabric in which sashimi yarn is woven in an appropriate direction of the woven fabric and the sashimi yarn is exposed at a ratio of 1 cm ² or more and 1.5 cm ² or less per 4 cm ² in plan view on the lining, and this fabric is sewn. Characteristic sashiko woven fabric products. 3. The sashimi woven fabric product according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is a fabric formed by exposing a sashimi thread at a rate of 1 cm ² or more and 1.5 cm ² or less per 9 cm ² in plan view on the outer fabric. The sashimi woven fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fabric is sewn using a part or all of a shirt or a jacket. The sashimi woven fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fabric is sewn using a part or all of pants or trousers. The sashimi woven fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fabric is sewn using a part or all of a hat or a bandana. The sashimi woven fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fabric is sewn using a part or all of a sheet used for a medical or nursing bed. The sashimi woven fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fabric is sewn using a part or all of medical or nursing care clothing.

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