JP3140554U - Graveyard and tomb - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a grave that reduces the work burden during calcination. In addition, in the tombs that reduce the work burden at the time of ossification, the graves that further prevent rainwater from entering the ossuary room are provided.
An ossuary chamber 16 is formed therein, and a box stone 1 provided with an opening 15 leading to the ostium chamber 16 on a front surface, and a flower bed disposed in contact with the front surface of the box stone. The flower stand includes a space 27 having a cross-sectional shape that opens in a square or trapezoidal shape on the front surface, a through-hole 33 having a cross-sectional area through which an urn passing through the back end from the back end of the space can pass, and the space A cover plate 4 is inserted in the back end so as to be able to be taken out forward and closes the penetrating portion, and a finger hook 47 is provided on the front surface or both side portions of the cover plate. The penetration part 33 is preferably a penetration part having a circular cross section.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  This invention relates to the structure of a grave that facilitates the ossuary work.

  As shown in FIG. 5, graves in Japan are made by stacking stones called foundation stone 6, box stone 1, upper stone 7, and meteorite 8. The tomb that is currently set up has a structure that forms a calcaneal chamber 16 with a ceiling and a ceiling by piercing the box stone 1 squarely from the bottom by the spread of a machine that makes a recess in the stone and a machine that polishes the inner surface of the recess. It is the target. On the front surface of the box stone 1, an opening 15 for receiving bone in the ossuary chamber 16 is provided (Patent Document 1).

  The box stone 1 is placed on a foundation stone 6 having a square hole 17 penetrating vertically in the center, and the earth hole 17 and the recess 11 formed in the box stone make the earth A bone chamber 16 having a bottom surface, a stone inner wall and a ceiling surface is formed. On the foundation stone 6, a censer or flower stand (hereinafter collectively referred to as flower stand) 2 is installed in contact with the front surface of the box stone 1. The back surface of the flower bed 2 is a flat surface, and when the flower bed 2 is placed in close contact with the front surface of the box stone 1, the opening 15 for bone delivery is closed.

  The flower stand 2 generally has a structure in which a flower stand 26 is integrally provided on both sides of an incense stand 25 provided with a candle stand and an incense stick stand. In the flower table 2, a space 27 provided with a back wall having a square or trapezoidal cross section in a front view that opens to the front surface, and a candle stand or incense holder in the space is widely used. This structure is effective as a structure that protects candles and incense sticks from wind and rain. In this space 27, a double door 28 is generally provided on the front surface, and a structure in which a candle holder or incense holder protrudes from the space 27 in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the door 28 is also proposed. (Patent Document 2).

  In the conventional structure, the front surface of the box stone 1 and the back surface of the flower bed 2 are flat surfaces without steps or irregularities, and the flower bed 2 is disposed in close contact with the front surface of the box stone 1 so that the front opening 15 of the box stone 1 is opened. Is closed. When the bone is stored in the ossuary chamber 16, the flower bed 2 is shifted, the bone is stored in the ostium 16 through the front opening 15, and the flower bed 2 is returned to its original position.

  On the other hand, as a structure for preventing rainwater from invading into the ossuary chamber 16, a ridge 9 surrounding the square hole 17 is integrally cut out on the upper surface of the peripheral edge of the square hole 17 of the base stone, In order to fit the recess 11 to the outside of the perimeter wall, even if rainwater enters the boundary between the foundation stone 6 and the box stone 1, the perimeter wall 9 prevents the rainwater from flowing into the bone chamber. Structure is provided. In addition, a circumferential groove is engraved on the upper surface of the foundation stone 6 around the square hole 17 while leaving a peripheral wall having the same height as the upper surface of the foundation stone 6 between the square hole 17 and the foundation groove from the circumferential groove. There has also been proposed a structure that prevents rainwater from entering the ossuary chamber from between the foundation stone and the box by providing a water passage hole and a water groove communicating with the bottom surface or the outer peripheral surface of the stone (Patent Document 3). .

Note that the recess 11 formed in the box stone 1 can prevent dripping of dew condensation from the ceiling surface of the ossuary chamber 16 by making the ceiling surface 12 a mid-high surface such as a quadrangular pyramid or a dome shape. That is, the condensed water condensed on the ceiling surface of the ossuary chamber 16 flows downward along the slope or arc surface before dropping, and flows down along the inner wall surface. Can be prevented. Condensed water flowing down on the foundation stone along the inner wall surface is prevented from flowing into the ossuary chamber by the peripheral wall (Patent Document 3).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-78886 JP 2004-225266 A JP 2006-214262 A

  As described above, in the conventional grave, it is necessary to shift the flower bed 2 once at the time of ossuary and then return to the original position. The weight of the flower bed 2 is not uniform, but it is about 20-30 kg, and if the stone hits a corner stone or a box stone, the corner is missing. Therefore, the movement of the flower bed 2 has to be performed carefully. In order to move the flower bed 2 at the time of calcination, at least two workers who are used to handling stone materials are required.

  The idea of the present invention is to provide a grave that reduces the work burden when bones are delivered. Another object of the present invention is to provide a grave that further reduces the intrusion of rainwater into the ossuary in a grave that reduces the work burden during ossuary.

  In this device, attention is paid to the fact that a space 27 for placing candle holders and incense holders is provided on the flower bed 2 of the recent grave. By providing the penetrating part 33 connected to the front opening 15, the bone can be stored through the flower space 27, the penetrating part 33 and the front opening 15 of the box stone 1, and at the far end of the flower space 27. Is fitted with a cover plate 4 that closes the penetrating portion 33 and can be removed at the time of bone delivery, and normally closes the penetrating portion 33 provided in the back of the space 27 of the flower bed with the cover plate, The above problems are solved.

  The lid plate 4 is provided with a finger hook for pulling forward. This finger hook has a simple form in which the concave portions 47 are provided on both sides of the front surface of the cover plate 4 and is good in appearance. The through-hole 33 is preferably a circular hole that can be easily processed and can be processed with high accuracy, and the fitting tolerance with the protrusion 45 of the cover plate described below can be reduced, so that the cover plate 4 can be mounted stably and smoothly attached and detached. Can be realized. The cover plate 4 is provided with a protrusion 45 that is fitted into the through-hole 33 on the back surface thereof, and the protrusion 45 is fitted into the through-hole 33 to prevent the cover plate 4 from falling. Is preferable in terms of processing and stability of the cover plate 4. If the thickness a of the protrusion 45 is about 1.5 times the thickness b of the lid plate 4, the lid plate 4 can be reliably prevented from falling down.

  The cover plate 4 is normally fitted in the back of the flower bed space 27 in contact with the rear wall 32, and the cover plate 4 is removed when the bone is delivered, and the flower bed space 2, the penetrating portion 33 and the box are removed. Bone enters the ossuary chamber 16 through the stone front opening 15. When removing the cover plate 4, the candle holder and the incense holder provided in the space 27 of the flower stand are removed in advance. In the case where the door 28 is provided in front of the flower bed space 27, the cover plate 4 can be taken out of the flower bed space 27 by passing the door mounting portion obliquely.

  Although it is not a very preferable structure, the penetration part 33 provided in the back of the space of a flower stand can also be made into the same cross-sectional shape and dimension as the said space.

  In order to prevent rainwater that has entered the gap between the front surface of the box stone 1 and the back surface of the flower bed 2 from entering the ossuary chamber 16, a recess having a stepped surface formed at a position outside the front opening 15 of the box stone. It is preferable that one of the protrusions 34 and the protrusions 34 inserted into the recesses is provided on the front surface of the box stone 1 and the other is provided on the back surface of the flower bed 2. On the step surface 35 at the top of the convex portion 34, a water flow groove 37 for flowing rainwater that has flowed up to the step portion to both sides is parallel to the front surface of the box stone 1 provided with the convex portion 34 or the rear surface of the flower bed 2. By providing it, the inflow of rainwater into the ossuary chamber 16 can be reliably prevented.

  The flower bed of the tomb according to the invention of claim 1 of this application is capable of passing a void 27 of the shape cross section that opens in a square or trapezoid shape on the front surface, and an urn that penetrates from the back end of the void to the back surface. A through-hole 33 having a cross-sectional area; a lid plate 4 that is inserted into the back end of the cavity so as to be able to be removed forward; and closes the through-hole; and a finger hook provided on the front surface or both sides of the lid plate 47 is a tomb flower bed.

  The flower bed of the tomb according to the invention of claim 2 of the present application is based on a space 27 having a square or trapezoidal cross section in front view that opens to the front, and a cross-sectional area of the space penetrating from the back end to the back of the space. A through-hole 33 having a small cross-sectional area, a cover plate 4 in which a protrusion 45 provided on the back surface is fitted and inserted into the through-hole so as to be able to be taken out forward, and forms a back wall of the cavity, It is a tomb flower bed comprising a finger hook 47 formed of a recess formed on both side edges.

  The tomb flower bed according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that in the tomb flower bed having the above characteristics, the penetrating part 33 is a penetrating part having a circular cross section.

  The tomb according to the invention of claim 4 of this application includes a box stone 1 having an opening 15 leading to the ossuary chamber 16 on the front surface, and a flower bed having the above-described features arranged in contact with the front surface of the box stone. It is a tomb.

  The grave according to the invention of claim 5 of the present application is a grave having the above-mentioned features, and a recess 22 having an area larger than the front opening 15 of the box stone and a front surface of the box stone 1 and a back surface of the flower bed 2. The grave is characterized in that a convex portion 34 to be inserted is formed, and a flow groove 37 is provided on the upper step surface 35 of the convex portion in parallel with the front surface of the box stone or the rear surface of the flower bed.

  At the time of calcination, the double door 28 is opened, the base plate 31 is taken out from the empty space 27 of the flower stand, and the lid plate 4 is pulled out and removed by putting the finger on the finger hook 47 and pulling it forward. In this state, the penetrating portion 33 provided in the back of the flower bed cavity 27 communicates with the ossuary chamber 16, and therefore passes through the flower bed space 27 and the penetrating part 33 in the back of the flower bed space and through the front opening 15 of the box stone. Put the bone in 16. Then, the lid plate 4 and the base plate 31 are returned to their original positions, and the door 28 is closed after the worship. In this way, it is not necessary to move the flower bed during bone delivery, and the work during bone delivery becomes very easy.

  Further, according to the structure in which the concave portion 22 and the convex portion 34 are provided on the front surface of the box stone 1 and the back surface of the flower bed 2 and the water flow groove 37 is formed on the upper step surface of the convex portion, rainwater There is an effect that it is possible to prevent intrusion into the ossuary chamber 16 from the front opening 15 of the box stone through the gap between the two.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing preferred embodiments of the present invention. The appearance of the grave is the same as that of the conventional structure shown in FIG.

  The box 1 is formed with a recess 11 which is formed in a rectangular shape from the bottom side and becomes the upper part of the osteotomy chamber. As shown in FIG. 1, the concave ceiling surface 12 has a dome shape that is a concave curved surface in the four directions from the highest central portion. The dome-shaped ceiling surface 12 is smoothly connected to the surrounding inner wall surface 14 by a circular arc surface 13. On the front surface of the box 1, a square opening 15 is provided for storing an urn in an ossuary chamber.

  The base stone 6 on which the box stone 1 is placed is provided with a square hole 17 that forms the lower part of the ossuary chamber 16. Around the square hole 17, a surrounding gutter 9 is formed integrally with the base stone 6. The peripheral rib 9 is formed by scraping off the upper surface of the foundation stone. When the box stone 1 is placed on the foundation stone 6, the inner wall surface of the recess 11 is positioned outside the peripheral wall 9. The foundation stone 6 is placed on gravel on the ground of the grave or on the concrete foundation.

  When there is windy rain, rainwater that has fallen on the upper surface of the foundation on the windward side flows through the gap between the foundation stone 6 and the box 1 toward the bone chamber. However, this rainwater is blocked by the peripheries 9 and does not enter the ossuary chamber.

  On the front surface of the box stone 1, a recess 22 having an upper step surface 20 outside the front opening 15, that is, above the front opening 15 and having side step surfaces 21 on both outer sides of the front opening 15 is formed. Yes.

  The flower stand 2 is integrally provided with flower stands 26 on both sides of the incense burner stand 25, and a deep rectangular space 27 is formed in front of the incense burner stand 25 portion. A double door 28 is provided in front of the space 27. A base plate 31 provided with a candle holder 29 and an incense holder on the upper surface is inserted into the empty space 27 in a state where it is simply placed on the bottom surface of the empty space 27 so that it can be pulled out. A circular through portion 33 is formed in the back wall 32 of the space 27. The through-hole 33 has a circular cross-section that is smaller in area than the front opening 15 of the box stone and through which the urn can pass. Is provided.

  At the back end of the void 27, the lid plate 4 having a circular protrusion 45 fitted into the through-hole 33 on the back surface and having a front shape fitted into the void 27 is fitted. . In this fitting state, the circular protrusion 45 on the back surface of the cover plate is inserted into the through portion 33 with a predetermined fitting tolerance, and the cover plate 4 is held by the insertion of the protrusion 45 and the through portion 33. . The cover plate 4 has a thickness of about 1 cm, and the protrusion 45 has a thickness of about 1.5 cm. On both sides of the lid plate 4, concave portions 47 are provided that serve as finger hooks.

  On the back surface of the flower bed 2, a convex portion 34 is formed which is inserted inside the concave portion 22 on the front surface of the box stone. On the upper step surface 35 of the convex portion 34, a water flow groove 37 parallel to the back surface of the flower bed is provided, and on the side step surface 36, a flow down groove 38 continuous with the water flow groove 37 is formed. Rainwater that has entered between the front surface of the box stone 1 and the back surface of the flower bed 2 is prevented from flowing by the upper step surface 35 of the convex portion 34, flows through the water flow groove 37, and flows onto the foundation stone 6 along the flow groove 38. Flow down. Since the flowing down position is outside the peripheral wall 9 surrounding the square hole 17 provided in the base stone 6, the flowing rainwater does not enter the ossuary chamber 16.

Cross-sectional side view of the grave box, Hanayo, and foundation stone parts of this device Perspective view of Hakoishi and foundation stone as seen from the front Perspective view of the flower bed viewed from behind Perspective view of the lid plate as seen from behind Perspective view of the entire grave Side view of partially broken part on the back side of the flower bed

Explanation of symbols

1 box 2 flower stand 4 lid plate 6 foundation stone 7 corner stand 8 meteorite

Claims (5)

  A space (27) in the cross section of the shape that opens in a square or trapezoidal shape on the front surface, a penetrating portion (33) in a cross-sectional area through which an urn that penetrates from the back end to the back surface of the space can pass, and A lid plate (4) that is inserted in the back end of the lid so as to be able to be taken out forward and closes the penetrating portion, and a finger hook (47) provided on the front surface or both side portions of the lid plate. Tomb flower bed.   A space (27) having a square or trapezoidal cross section in front view opening to the front, a penetrating portion (33) having a smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the space penetrating from the back end to the back of the space, A cover plate (4) that is fitted and inserted into the through-hole so that the protruding portion (45) can be taken out forward, and a recess formed on both side edges of the cover plate. The tomb's flower bed with a finger rest (47).   3. The grave stand according to claim 1, wherein the penetrating part (33) is a penetrating part having a circular cross section.   A tomb comprising a box stone (1) with an opening (15) leading to the ossuary chamber (16) on the front and the flower bed according to claim 1, 2 or 3 arranged in contact with the front of the box stone .   On the front surface of the box stone (1) and the back surface of the flower bed (2), a concave portion (22) having an area larger than the front opening (15) of the box stone and a convex portion (34) to be inserted and formed are formed. The tomb according to claim 4, wherein a running water groove (37) is provided on the upper step surface (35) of the convex portion in parallel with the front surface of the box stone or the back surface of the flower bed.

Images