JP3125309U - Blowout type snow fence using thinned wood - Google Patents

Blowout type snow fence using thinned wood Download PDF

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JP3125309U
JP3125309U JP2006005324U JP2006005324U JP3125309U JP 3125309 U JP3125309 U JP 3125309U JP 2006005324 U JP2006005324 U JP 2006005324U JP 2006005324 U JP2006005324 U JP 2006005324U JP 3125309 U JP3125309 U JP 3125309U
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snow
thinned wood
fence
plate
wind
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恒雄 片山
景一郎 佐藤
正剛 正野
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独立行政法人防災科学技術研究所
最上広域森林組合
有限会社 匠まさの
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Abstract

【課題】
道路の道肩に設ける吹払い式の防雪柵を間伐材により製作することによって間伐材の有効利用を目的とする。
【解決手段】
間伐材を丸棒状に成形し、空隙を設けて防雪板を形成し、この防雪板の角度を変えて、吹き抜ける風(雪)の強さを調整することによって道路面にできる吹き溜りを解消して交通の安全を図る。
【選択図】 図1
【Task】
The purpose is to make effective use of thinned timber by making blown snow fences on the shoulders of roads.
[Solution]
Forming thinned wood into a round bar shape, forming a snow plate with a gap, changing the angle of the snow plate, and adjusting the strength of the wind (snow) that blows through, eliminates the puddle that can be created on the road surface To ensure traffic safety.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、構造物全体に円柱状に加工した間伐材を使用した吹払い式防雪柵に関する。   The present invention relates to a blow-off type snow fence using thinned wood processed into a cylindrical shape for the entire structure.

地吹雪の起き易い主に日本海側の道路では、この地吹雪による吹き溜りや視程悪化による運転障害からの事故を防ぐため道路の路肩側に吹払い式の防雪柵が広く設置されている。
特開2002−138417号公報 特開2005−42471号公報
On roads on the Sea of Japan where snowstorms are likely to occur mainly, snow blow-off type snow fences are widely installed on the shoulder side of the roads to prevent accidents from snow accumulation caused by snowstorms and driving disturbance due to poor visibility.
JP 2002-138417 A JP 2005-42471 A

吹払い式防雪柵は、柵の上部に設けた数枚の防雪板の角度を調整することによって風(雪)を下方に集めることで車の運転手の目線高さの吹雪を少なくして視界を得られるようにすること、及び柵の下方の空間から吹き抜ける風との合体によって道路面上につくられる雪の吹き溜りを解消することを目的とする。   Blow-off snow fences reduce the amount of snow blowing at the driver's line of sight by gathering wind (snow) downward by adjusting the angle of several snow-prevention plates installed at the top of the fence. The purpose is to eliminate the snow puddle created on the road surface by combining with the wind blowing from the space below the fence.

一般にこの防雪柵は金属製であって施工が高価となるばかりか、防雪板も空隙のない平板であるため風受板の角度を調整しても吹き溜りを解消する範囲は2車線道路の幅程度であった。   In general, this snow fence is made of metal and is not only expensive to construct, but the snow protection plate is also a flat plate with no gaps. It was about.

考案者は鉄やアルミ等の金属製の防雪柵に代えて間伐材を利用することを考え鋭意研究を続けた結果本考案を完成させたものであって、本考案は構造物全体に杉の間伐材を利用し、これを丸形の柱状に加工し、特に防雪板に関しては、2図に示すように7本の丸棒を僅かに空隙を設けて置き並べて板状体としたものである。   The inventor completed the present invention as a result of continual research considering the use of thinned wood instead of metal snow fences such as iron and aluminum. Using thinned wood, this is processed into a round columnar shape, and in particular with regard to snow-proof plates, as shown in Fig. 2, seven round bars are arranged with a slight gap between them to form a plate-like body. .

本考案の防雪柵は、上述のように従来からの金属製の防雪柵に代えて廃材とされている間伐材を丸材に加工して利用するものである。特に防雪板を柱状の丸材を組合せて板体を形成し柱状体間に僅かに空隙を設けることによって風の流れの一部を通すことにあり、柵の下側から吹き抜ける風と相俟って雪の吹き溜りの形成位置を風下に移動させることができ、風洞実験の結果によれば吹き溜りの抑止範囲は4車線道路の幅を含んでいる。また、視程の改善効果について従来の金属製の防雪柵と比べると、2車線道路ではやや劣るものの、4車線道路では優っている風洞実験結果となっている。これらより、路面の安全が確保できるため吹雪の時の事故の減少や車の渋滞が緩和される。   As described above, the snow fence of the present invention is made by processing thinned wood that has been scrapped into round wood instead of the conventional metal snow fence. Especially, it is to pass a part of the wind flow by forming a plate body by combining columnar round members with a snow plate and providing a slight gap between the columnar bodies, combined with the wind blowing from the underside of the fence The snow puddle formation position can be moved downwind, and according to the results of the wind tunnel experiment, the puddle suppression range includes the width of a four-lane road. Moreover, although it is a little inferior in a 2 lane road compared with the conventional metal snow fence about the improvement effect of visibility, it is a wind tunnel experiment result superior in a 4 lane road. As a result, road safety can be ensured, reducing the number of accidents during a snowstorm and reducing vehicle traffic.

添付図面により本考案の吹払い式防雪柵の構成を説明すると、図1は路肩に立設されている防雪柵の一部を切除した正面図であって、符号Aは防雪板を示していて、図にあっては門型に立設されている支柱(3),(3)間の上部に上A1・中A2・下A3と3段に設けられている。この防雪板Aについては図2により詳記する。   Referring to the attached drawings, the structure of the blow-off type snow fence according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a front view of a part of the snow fence that is erected on the shoulder of the road, and symbol A indicates a snow board. In the figure, the upper A1, the middle A2, and the lower A3 are provided in three stages at the upper part between the columns (3) and (3) which are erected in a gate shape. The snow plate A will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

図2は丸棒(1)によって形成されている。この丸棒(1)は直径5cmに加工された柱状体であって、この丸棒(1)を2cmの空隙を設けて平面状に置き並べて固定して板状体に形成して防雪板Aを形成する。   FIG. 2 is formed by a round bar (1). This round bar (1) is a columnar body processed to a diameter of 5 cm, and this round bar (1) is formed in a plate-like body by arranging and fixing it in a plane with a 2 cm gap, and a snowproof plate A Form.

従って本考案の防雪柵は、空隙を横方向に形成した丸棒(1)からなる防雪板A3枚を支柱(3)の上部に設け、この下方に風抜け用の空間Bとから形成されている。   Therefore, the snow fence according to the present invention is provided with three snow protection plates A made of round bars (1) each having a gap formed in the lateral direction at the upper part of the support column (3), and is formed with a space B for wind passage below this. Yes.

このため本考案の防雪柵は、従来の空隙のない平板によって形成されている防雪柵に較べて防雪板に空隙(2)を設けることによって風の一部を通すことにより、支柱間の下部の空間Bから吹き抜ける風と相俟って防雪柵の風下の風を強めそこでの吹き払い効果を高めることができる。   For this reason, the snow fence according to the present invention allows a part of the wind to pass through by providing a gap (2) in the snow fence compared to the conventional snow fence formed by a flat plate without a gap. Combined with the wind blown from the space B, the leeward wind of the snow fence can be strengthened and the blowing effect there can be enhanced.

図4は本考案の防雪柵の側面図を示すもので、防雪板Aの角度を設けて設置されている状態図および冬期以外に防雪板Aを収納している状態を例示している。   FIG. 4 shows a side view of the snow fence according to the present invention, and illustrates a state diagram in which the snow guard plate A is provided at an angle and a state in which the snow guard plate A is housed other than in winter.

上述のように本考案の防雪柵は間伐材を有効に利用できると共に、丸棒によって空隙(2)のある防雪板Aを形成することによって、冬の雪道を吹雪から安全を守ることができる。このため利用価値はきわめて大である。   As described above, the snow fence according to the present invention can effectively use thinned wood, and by forming the snow plate A having a gap (2) with a round bar, it is possible to protect the winter snow road from blowing snow. . For this reason, utility value is very large.

一部を切除した正面図Front view with part removed 防雪板の平面図Top view of snow plate 図2のa−a断面図Aa sectional view of FIG. 柵全体の側面図Side view of the entire fence

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 丸棒
2 空隙
3 支柱
4,5 基礎柱
A 防雪板
B 下部の間隙(風抜け部)
G 地盤
1 Round bar 2 Gap 3 Strut 4,5 Base pillar A Snow protection board B Bottom gap (wind vent)
G ground

Claims (1)

間伐材を円柱状に加工して全部材を形成し、防雪板Aは丸棒(1)を数本、僅かに空隙(2)を設けて置き並べて板状体とし、対向する2本の支柱(3)間の下方に風抜け部分Bを残し、該風抜け部Bの上部に前記防雪板AをA1,A2,A3と上中下3段に角度調整可能に装着したことを特徴とした間伐材利用の吹払い式防雪柵。
Thinned wood is processed into a cylindrical shape to form all members, and the snow-prevention plate A is made up of several round bars (1) and a few gaps (2). (3) The wind vent part B is left below and the snow guard plate A is mounted on the upper part of the wind vent part B so that the angle can be adjusted to A1, A2, A3 and upper, middle, and lower three stages. A blow-off type snow fence using thinned wood.
JP2006005324U 2006-07-04 2006-07-04 Blowout type snow fence using thinned wood Expired - Lifetime JP3125309U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012067591A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-04-05 Asahi Kensetsu Consultant:Kk Snow protection fence

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012067591A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-04-05 Asahi Kensetsu Consultant:Kk Snow protection fence

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