JP3120943U - Roof snow melting mat - Google Patents

Roof snow melting mat Download PDF

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JP3120943U
JP3120943U JP2006000860U JP2006000860U JP3120943U JP 3120943 U JP3120943 U JP 3120943U JP 2006000860 U JP2006000860 U JP 2006000860U JP 2006000860 U JP2006000860 U JP 2006000860U JP 3120943 U JP3120943 U JP 3120943U
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mat
base portion
snow melting
roof
mat body
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敬男 佐藤
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有限会社オーシーサービス
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Abstract

【課題】ゴム質シートを被覆ベースとした融雪マットにおいて、マットの屋根上敷設を容易且つ確実に実施できるようにする。
【解決手段】適宜厚さの合成ゴム製のベース部1上に、絶縁被覆した電熱線21を迂回配置すると共に、前記電熱線の表面全体又は一部をアルミ箔による放熱部3で被覆し、適宜厚さの合成ゴム製の表面部4で上面全体を覆いベース部1と接着してマット体を形成すると共に、前記のベース部1と表面部4の接着に際して、所定の柔軟性を備えた薄シートをU状に折り返し、折り返し基部をマット体周縁部の表面部とベース部間に挟持接着してマット体外周に筒状係止部5を突設してなる。
【選択図】図1
In a snow melting mat using a rubber sheet as a covering base, the mat can be laid on the roof easily and reliably.
An insulating-coated heating wire 21 is detoured on a synthetic rubber base portion 1 having an appropriate thickness, and the entire surface or a part of the heating wire is covered with a heat radiating portion 3 made of aluminum foil. A surface portion 4 made of a synthetic rubber having an appropriate thickness covers the entire upper surface and adheres to the base portion 1 to form a mat body. At the time of bonding the base portion 1 and the surface portion 4, a predetermined flexibility is provided. The thin sheet is folded in a U shape, and the folded base portion is sandwiched and bonded between the surface portion and the base portion of the periphery of the mat body, and a cylindrical locking portion 5 is provided on the outer periphery of the mat body.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、屋根上に設置する屋根融雪マットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a roof snow melting mat installed on a roof.

屋根に敷設し、内部熱源(電熱ヒータ)の熱で降雪(積雪)を溶かす屋根融雪マットは広く知られている。電熱ヒータとしては、面状ヒータ(特許文献1,2)や電熱線(特許文献3,4,5)が採用されている。   A roof snow melting mat that is laid on a roof and melts snow (snow) with heat from an internal heat source (electric heater) is widely known. As the electric heater, a planar heater (Patent Documents 1 and 2) and an electric heating wire (Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5) are employed.

またヒータを保護するシート本体としては、合成樹脂、不織布、織布(特許文献4)や、ゴムシート(特許文献5)等が採用されている。   In addition, as the sheet main body for protecting the heater, synthetic resin, nonwoven fabric, woven fabric (Patent Document 4), rubber sheet (Patent Document 5), and the like are employed.

更に前記の融雪マットは屋根上に敷いて設置するものであり、単に敷いて設置したのみでは風によって捲りあがったり飛ばされてしまう。   Further, the snow melting mat is installed on the roof, and if it is simply installed, it is blown up or blown away by the wind.

そこで融雪マットの固定手段として特許文献3には、マットを薄いシート(織布状シート)で形成すると共に、マットの端面を筒状に縫合し、この筒状部に錘を付設したL型金具を装着するようにしている。   Therefore, as a means for fixing a snow melting mat, Patent Document 3 discloses an L-shaped bracket in which the mat is formed of a thin sheet (woven fabric sheet), the end surface of the mat is sewn into a cylindrical shape, and a weight is attached to the cylindrical portion. I am trying to wear it.

また特許文献4には、マットを形成する薄いシート(織布状シート)の周縁部分に小孔を形成し、当該小孔を利用して隣接マットと連結したり、屋根の峰部から吊下げる構造が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 4, a small hole is formed in a peripheral portion of a thin sheet (woven cloth sheet) forming a mat, and the small hole is used to connect to an adjacent mat or hang from a peak of a roof. A structure is disclosed.

登録実用新案第3092067号公報。Registered Utility Model No. 3092067. 特開2001−248272号公報。JP 2001-248272 A. 実開平3−101765号公報。Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-101765. 特開平8−28094号公報公報。JP-A-8-28094. 特開2000−38702号公報。JP 2000-38702 A.

特許文献3,4に記載されているように、絶縁被覆電熱線を厚みの無い織布状シートで表裏を被覆してマット化した場合には、前記のとおり筒状係止部を縫合形成したり、小孔を穿設することは容易である反面、融雪マット上面が凹凸形状となり、本来融雪する必要が無く自然落下する積雪についても、そのまま屋根上に留め置いて融雪する結果となり、省エネの点から問題がある。   As described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, when the insulation-covered heating wire is matted by covering the front and back with a thin woven cloth-like sheet, the tubular locking portion is formed by stitching as described above. It is easy to drill small holes, but the top surface of the snow-melting mat is uneven, so snow that falls naturally and does not need to melt naturally will remain on the roof as it melts. There is a problem in terms.

これに対して例えば特許文献5に記載したとおり電熱線を表裏を厚みのあるゴム質シートで被覆して表面を平滑とすると、前記の敷布状シートで形成した融雪マットの問題点は解消されるが、屋根設置のために周縁に多数の小孔を設ける等の構造付与は煩雑な製造作業が要求されてしまう。   On the other hand, for example, as described in Patent Document 5, if the heating wire is covered with a thick rubber sheet on both sides and the surface is made smooth, the problem of the snow melting mat formed with the mat-like sheet is solved. However, a complicated manufacturing operation is required to provide a structure such as providing a large number of small holes on the periphery for roof installation.

そこで本考案は、ゴム質シートで形成した融雪マットにおいて、容易にマットに組み込むことのできる敷設用構造を提案したものである。   Therefore, the present invention proposes a laying structure that can be easily incorporated in a snow melting mat formed of a rubber sheet.

本考案に係る屋根用融雪マットは、適宜厚さの合成ゴム製のベース部上に、絶縁被覆した電熱線を迂回配置すると共に、前記電熱線の表面全体又は一部をアルミ箔による放熱部で被覆し、適宜厚さの合成ゴム製の表面部で上面全体を覆いベース部と接着してマット体を形成すると共に、前記のベース部と表面部の接着に際して、所定の柔軟性を備えた薄シートをU状に折り返し、折り返し基部をマット体周縁部の表面部とベース部間に挟持接着してマット体外周に筒状係止部を突設してなることを特徴とするものである。   The roof snow melting mat according to the present invention has a heat insulating wire which is insulated and coated on a synthetic rubber base portion having an appropriate thickness, and the entire surface or part of the heating wire is a heat radiating portion made of aluminum foil. Cover and cover the entire top surface with a synthetic rubber surface portion of appropriate thickness and adhere to the base portion to form a mat body. At the time of bonding the base portion to the surface portion, a thin film having a predetermined flexibility is provided. The sheet is folded in a U shape, and the folded base portion is sandwiched and bonded between the surface portion of the periphery of the mat body and the base portion, and a cylindrical locking portion is provided on the outer periphery of the mat body.

而して屋根上に融雪マットを敷設すると共に、屋根に一端側を連結固定した吊下げ部材を、筒状係止部に挿通すると、融雪マットは屋根に装着されることになり、融雪マットの移動(ずり落ち、捲くれ等)が防止されるものである。   Thus, when the snow-melting mat is laid on the roof and the suspension member having one end connected and fixed to the roof is inserted into the cylindrical locking portion, the snow-melting mat is attached to the roof. Movement (sliding down, rolling, etc.) is prevented.

また本考案(請求項2)は、マット体が細幅の長方形状で、長尺縁に筒状係止部を設けてなるものである。   According to the present invention (Claim 2), the mat body has a narrow rectangular shape, and is provided with a cylindrical locking portion on a long edge.

従って融雪マットを屋根面上の上方峰部に近い位置で横断的(峰部と平行)に敷設固定することができ、マット上の降雪(積雪)はマットの熱で溶かされ、融雪水の流下で屋根裾部分の降雪(積雪)が溶かされることになり、屋根融雪の省エネを実現する。また細幅長方形状であると、マット体を巻き込んで折り畳むことが容易にできるので、収納取り扱いに便利である。   Therefore, the snow-melting mat can be laid and fixed transversely (parallel to the peak) near the upper peak on the roof surface, and the snowfall (snow) on the mat is melted by the heat of the mat, and As a result, snowfall (snow) on the roof hem will be melted, realizing energy saving of roof melting. Moreover, since it is easy to wind up and fold a mat body as it is narrow-width rectangular shape, it is convenient for storage handling.

本考案は上記構成を採用しているものであるから、ゴム質シートでマット体のベース部及び表面部を形成する融雪マットにおいて、ベース部と表面部との貼着一体化と同時に筒状係止部を設けるものであるから、係止部の形成が容易になされ、ゴム質融雪マットを屋根に安全確実に敷設できるものである。   Since the present invention adopts the above-described configuration, in the snow melting mat in which the base portion and the surface portion of the mat body are formed by the rubber sheet, the cylindrical engagement is performed at the same time when the base portion and the surface portion are integrated. Since the stop portion is provided, the engagement portion can be easily formed, and the rubber snow melting mat can be safely and reliably laid on the roof.

次に本考案の実施形態について説明する。実施形態に示した屋根融雪マットは、ベース部1、電熱部2、放熱部3、表面部4(以上でマット体が形成される)と、筒状係止部5で構成されものである。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The roof snow melting mat shown in the embodiment is composed of a base portion 1, an electric heating portion 2, a heat radiating portion 3, a surface portion 4 (the mat body is formed as described above), and a cylindrical locking portion 5.

ベース部1は、幅50〜120cm程度で、長さ数mの細幅の長方形状であり、適宜厚さ(マット体の強度によって定められる)の合成ゴム製である。   The base portion 1 has a width of about 50 to 120 cm, a narrow rectangular shape with a length of several meters, and is made of synthetic rubber having an appropriate thickness (determined by the strength of the mat body).

電熱部2は、絶縁被覆が施された電熱線21と、電熱線21に接続しているリード線で形成されるリード部22と、接続部(外部電源と接続するソケット部)23で構成され、電熱線21は、ベース部1上に適宜迂回配置する。迂回の形状並びに配置位置は電熱線21の発熱能力を考慮して適宜定めるものである。また接続部23は、外部接続が容易になされるように短尺縁に設けているものである。   The heating section 2 includes a heating wire 21 with an insulating coating, a lead portion 22 formed of a lead wire connected to the heating wire 21, and a connection portion (socket portion connected to an external power source) 23. The heating wire 21 is appropriately detoured on the base portion 1. The detour shape and arrangement position are appropriately determined in consideration of the heat generation capability of the heating wire 21. Moreover, the connection part 23 is provided in a short edge so that external connection may be made easily.

放熱部3は、アルミ箔で形成するもので、電熱線21の迂回に添ってその一部や迂回範囲全体、或いはベース部1の全面(但し後述する係止部貼着周縁を除く)を接着剤で接着して被覆する。   The heat dissipating part 3 is formed of aluminum foil, and adheres to a part of the heating wire 21, a part of the whole detouring range, or the entire surface of the base part 1 (except for the engaging part pasting periphery described later). Glue and coat with agent.

表面部4は、ベース部1と対応する形状でベース部1と放熱部3の上面に接着して、上面全体を被覆するもので、前記の表面部4の貼着に際して筒状係止部5も形成するものである。   The surface portion 4 has a shape corresponding to that of the base portion 1 and is bonded to the upper surfaces of the base portion 1 and the heat radiating portion 3 to cover the entire upper surface. Is also formed.

筒状係止部5は、ゴム質の薄シート、テント地のような職布、ゴム被覆織布等の適宜な柔軟性を備えた薄シートをU状に折り返し、折り返し基部をベース部1と表面部4の接着に際してマット体周縁部に挟持接着し、マット体外周に筒状部を形成することで設けたものである。特に筒状係止部は、全周に連続的に設けても良いが、屋根敷設固定を考慮すると長尺縁にのみ形成しても良い。   The cylindrical locking portion 5 is formed by folding a thin sheet with appropriate flexibility such as a rubber thin sheet, a work cloth such as a tent, and a rubber-coated woven fabric into a U shape, and a folded base portion with the base portion 1. When the surface portion 4 is bonded, it is sandwiched and bonded to the periphery of the mat body, and a cylindrical portion is formed on the outer periphery of the mat body. In particular, the cylindrical locking portion may be continuously provided on the entire circumference, but may be formed only on the long edge in consideration of roof laying fixation.

更に縁部の全てに連続する筒状に形成する場合には、ベース部1と表面部4による挟持接着作業が連続して可能であるが、間欠的に形成する場合には係止部の材料を少なくできる反面、独立した係止部を揃えて挟持接着することになり、製造上においては面倒である。   Further, when forming a cylindrical shape continuous with all of the edges, it is possible to continuously hold and bond the base portion 1 and the surface portion 4, but when forming intermittently, the material of the locking portion However, it is troublesome in manufacturing because it is necessary to align and hold the independent locking portions together.

而して前記の融雪マットは、収納時には巻き込んで折り畳んで置き、冬季において屋根A面上に敷設固定するもので、設置箇所は屋根Aにおける峰部に近い位置に横断的(峰部と平行)に敷設し、上方に位置する筒状係止部5には、ワイヤーロープを通したり、金属属細棒を通して端部を吊下げ用ワイヤーロープを結びつき、前記の各ワイヤーロープBはマット体を峰部方向から吊下げるようにその端部を建物の適宜箇所に結び付ける。また下方に位置する筒状係止部5にもワイヤーロープを挿通して屋根状に固定しても良いし、適宜な錘となる金属棒を装着しても良い。   Thus, the snow melting mat is wound and folded when stored, and is laid and fixed on the surface of the roof A in the winter. The installation location is transverse to the position close to the peak on the roof A (parallel to the peak). In the cylindrical locking part 5 laid on the upper side, a wire rope is passed or a wire rope for hanging the end is tied through a metal rod, and each of the wire ropes B has a mat body. The end part is tied to the appropriate part of a building so that it may hang from a part direction. Further, a wire rope may be inserted into the cylindrical locking portion 5 located below and fixed to a roof shape, or a metal rod serving as an appropriate weight may be attached.

このようにマット体を屋根状に敷設固定し、接続部23に外部電源線Cを接続すると、電熱線31の放熱でマット体全体が暖められ、マット上の積雪を溶解し、更に雪解け水は、屋根裾部の積雪を溶かすものである。   When the mat body is laid and fixed in a roof shape in this way and the external power line C is connected to the connection portion 23, the entire mat body is warmed by the heat radiation of the heating wire 31, the snow on the mat is dissolved, and the snow melting water It melts the snow on the roof hem.

従って特に屋根全体にマット体を敷設しなくとも屋根全体の融雪が可能となるものである。   Therefore, it is possible to melt snow on the entire roof without laying a mat body on the entire roof.

本考案の実施形態のマット体の一部断面図。The partial cross section figure of the mat body of the execution form of this invention. 同一部裁断した斜視図。The perspective view which cut the same part. 同使用状態の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the same use state.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ベース部
2 電熱部
21 電熱線
23 リード部
23 接続部
3 放熱部
4 表面部
5 筒状係止部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base part 2 Heating part 21 Heating wire 23 Lead part 23 Connection part 3 Heat radiation part 4 Surface part 5 Cylindrical latching part

Claims (4)

適宜厚さの合成ゴム製のベース部上に、絶縁被覆した電熱線を迂回配置すると共に、前記電熱線の表面全体又は一部をアルミ箔による放熱部で被覆し、適宜厚さの合成ゴム製の表面部で上面全体を覆いベース部と接着してマット体を形成すると共に、前記のベース部と表面部の接着に際して、所定の柔軟性を備えた薄シートをU状に折り返し、折り返し基部をマット体周縁部の表面部とベース部間に挟持接着してマット体外周に筒状係止部を突設してなることを特徴とする屋根融雪マット。   On the base part made of a synthetic rubber with an appropriate thickness, the insulation-heated heating wire is detoured, and the entire surface or part of the heating wire is covered with a heat radiating part made of aluminum foil. The entire upper surface is covered with the surface portion and adhered to the base portion to form a mat body. At the time of bonding the base portion and the surface portion, a thin sheet having a predetermined flexibility is folded in a U shape, and the folded base portion is formed. A roof snow melting mat characterized in that a cylindrical locking portion is provided on the outer periphery of the mat body by sandwiching and bonding between the surface portion of the mat body peripheral portion and the base portion. マット体が細幅の長方形状で、長尺縁に筒状係止部を設けてなる請求項1記載の屋根融雪マット。   The roof snow melting mat according to claim 1, wherein the mat body has a narrow rectangular shape and is provided with a cylindrical locking portion on a long edge. 筒状係止部を長尺縁の全長にわたって連続的又は間欠的に設けてなる請求項2記載の屋根融雪マット。   The roof snow melting mat according to claim 2, wherein the cylindrical locking portion is provided continuously or intermittently over the entire length of the long edge. 筒状係止部がゴム質材で形成してなる請求項1乃至3記載の何れかの屋根融雪マット。   The roof snow melting mat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cylindrical locking portion is formed of a rubber material.
JP2006000860U 2006-02-10 2006-02-10 Roof snow melting mat Expired - Fee Related JP3120943U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016094729A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-26 積水化成品工業株式会社 Snow melting heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016094729A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-26 積水化成品工業株式会社 Snow melting heater

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