JP3119578U - LED lamp structure - Google Patents

LED lamp structure Download PDF

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JP3119578U
JP3119578U JP2005010600U JP2005010600U JP3119578U JP 3119578 U JP3119578 U JP 3119578U JP 2005010600 U JP2005010600 U JP 2005010600U JP 2005010600 U JP2005010600 U JP 2005010600U JP 3119578 U JP3119578 U JP 3119578U
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hollow tube
lamp
circuit board
power
localization
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明忠 黄
玉洋 劉
富雄 歐
穎玄 陳
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華興電子工業股▲ふん▼有限公司
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
    • F21S8/031—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the device consisting essentially only of a light source holder with an exposed light source, e.g. a fluorescent tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/30—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/90—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on two opposite sides of supports or substrates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】照明、識別、装飾、指示の効果を達成し、かつ現行の蛍光灯に取って代ることができるLEDランプの構造を提供する。
【解決手段】 中空管体１内に１個或いは１個以上の回路板２を設置し、該回路板上に複数の列を成すLED２１を設置する。該回路板上には、中空管体から露出する電源コード２２とその末端が連接する電源ジョイント２３を延伸している。該中空管体の両側には、定位部を備えたコネクター１１を配置し、使用時には、中空管体両側に配置するコネクターの定位部を現行のランプ台３のジョイント孔位置３１内に挿入接続し定位するだけで、現行のランプ台に使用することができる。
【選択図】図３An LED lamp structure that achieves the effects of illumination, identification, decoration, and indication, and that can replace the existing fluorescent lamp.
SOLUTION: One or more circuit boards 2 are installed in a hollow tube 1, and LEDs 21 forming a plurality of rows are installed on the circuit board. On the circuit board, a power cord 22 exposed from the hollow tube body and a power joint 23 connecting the ends thereof are extended. A connector 11 having a localization portion is arranged on both sides of the hollow tube body, and when using, the localization portion of the connector arranged on both sides of the hollow tube body is inserted into the joint hole position 31 of the current lamp base 3. It can be used for current lamp stands simply by connecting and localizing.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本考案は、蛍光灯に代えて使用可能なLEDランプの構造に係り、LEDを備えたランプ構造を既存のランプ台上に直接挿入接続可能で、LEDを光源とするLEDランプの構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of an LED lamp that can be used in place of a fluorescent lamp, and relates to a structure of an LED lamp that uses an LED as a light source, in which a lamp structure having LEDs can be directly inserted and connected on an existing lamp base.

ランプの発明は、人類の生活方式を徹底的に変えた。このランプがなければ、夜間や天候が良くない時には、我々の生活はその活動を停止ししてしまうし、また照明がなければ、建物の建築方式或いは生活方式は全く違ったものになり、このため人類は現在ほどの進歩を達成できなかったであろう。   The invention of the lamp drastically changed the way of human life. Without this lamp, our life will cease its activities at night and when the weather is bad, and without lighting, the building or living system of the building will be completely different. So humanity would not have achieved as much progress as it does today.

現在一般に使用されている蛍光灯、ハロゲンライト、或いは広く市場で支持されている節電ライトなどの照明設備のランプの多くは、光の減衰が早く、消費電力が高く、しかも高熱を発し易く、寿命が短く、割れ易く、回収が困難などの欠点が存する。   Many of the lamps of lighting equipment such as fluorescent lamps, halogen lights, and power-saving lights that are widely used in the market today have a fast light decay, high power consumption, high heat generation, and long life. Are short, easy to break, and difficult to recover.

さらに、従来の蛍光灯は、色彩演出性が低く、蒼白の灯光は人気がない。また、その発光原理は、ランプ二極電子が１秒に120回という高速で流動するものであるため、つけたばかり或いは電流が安定しない時には点滅し易く、近視率が高くなる元凶とされることもある。しかしながら、この問題は「高周波電子式安定器」を備えるランプに替えることで解決することができる。   Furthermore, conventional fluorescent lamps have low color rendering properties, and pale white lamps are not popular. In addition, the principle of light emission is that the lamp dipole electrons flow at a high speed of 120 times per second, so it is easy to blink when it is just turned on or when the current is not stable, and it can be the main cause of high myopia. is there. However, this problem can be solved by replacing the lamp with a “high-frequency electronic ballast”.

前記高周波電子安定器は、公知の蛍光灯の電力消費を20%下げることができ、また、高周波で瞬間的にライトをつける時に発する光の波長は非常に安定しており、ほとんど点滅しない。しかも、電圧が変動或いはランプが低温である時にも点滅しにくいため、視力の保護に役立つ。   The high-frequency electronic ballast can reduce the power consumption of a known fluorescent lamp by 20%, and the wavelength of light emitted when turning on light instantaneously at a high frequency is very stable and hardly flashes. Moreover, it is difficult to blink even when the voltage fluctuates or the lamp is at a low temperature, which helps to protect the eyesight.

しかし、一般の節電ランプと節電灯の安定器は固定式であるため、新しいものに変えようと、該安定器をも廃棄しなければならない。しかも、蛍光灯は節電効果を備えるが、水銀を塗布して作られるため、廃棄後は環境に対する汚染を引起す恐れがある。   However, general power-saving lamps and ballasts for power-saving lamps are fixed, so that they must be discarded even if they are replaced with new ones. Moreover, although the fluorescent lamp has a power saving effect, it is made by applying mercury, so there is a risk of causing pollution to the environment after disposal.

従来のランプの多くは、光の減衰が早く、消費電力が高く、高熱を発し易く、寿命が短く、割れ易く、回収が困難などの欠点を持っている。中でも、従来の蛍光灯は、色彩演出性が低く、蒼白の灯光は人気がなく、つけたばかり或いは電流が安定しない時には点滅し易いという欠点も有する。これを解決するために装備する高周波電子式安定器は、蛍光灯の電力消費を20%下げることができるという長所を有するが、一般の節電ランプと節電灯の安定器は固定式であるため、新しいものに変えようと、該安定器をも廃棄しなければならない。しかも、蛍光灯は水銀を塗布して作られるため、廃棄後は環境に対する汚染を引起す恐れがある。   Many of the conventional lamps have drawbacks such as fast light attenuation, high power consumption, high heat generation, short life, easy cracking, and difficulty in recovery. Among them, the conventional fluorescent lamp has low color rendering properties, and the white lamp light is not popular, and has a drawback that it is easily turned on when it is just turned on or the current is not stable. The high-frequency electronic ballast equipped to solve this has the advantage of reducing the power consumption of fluorescent lamps by 20%, but the general power-saving lamp and ballast for power-saving lamps are fixed, In order to replace it with a new one, the ballast must also be discarded. Moreover, since fluorescent lamps are made by applying mercury, there is a risk of causing environmental pollution after disposal.

本考案はこれらの事情に鑑みてなされたもので、上記問題点を解決したLEDのランプ構造を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and provides an LED lamp structure that solves the above problems.

前記目的を達成するため本考案の一態様によるＬＥＤランプの構造は、中空管体内に１個或いは１個以上の回路板を設置し、該回路板上に複数の列をなしたLEDを設置し、前記中空管体の両側に定位部を備えたコネクターを配置し、かつ該定位部は符合する現行のランプ台のジョイント孔位置内に挿入接続され定位される。   In order to achieve the above object, an LED lamp according to an aspect of the present invention has one or more circuit boards installed in a hollow tube, and LEDs arranged in a plurality of rows on the circuit board. A connector having a localization portion is arranged on both sides of the hollow tube body, and the localization portion is inserted and connected in a joint hole position of a current lamp base that matches, and is positioned.

この構成で、使用特性に応じてLEDが適用する作業電圧、電流を設計し、現行の蛍光灯に取って代ることができ、現行の蛍光灯台、スタンド台、ディスプレーカウンターランプ台、自動車用ランプ台、或いは広告用看板上などに適用することができ、照射、識別、装飾、指示の効果を達成することが可能である。   With this configuration, the working voltage and current applied by the LED can be designed according to the usage characteristics, and it can replace the existing fluorescent lamp, the current fluorescent light stand, stand stand, display counter lamp stand, automotive lamp It can be applied to a table or an advertising billboard, and the effects of irradiation, identification, decoration, and instruction can be achieved.

上記のように、本考案は、中空管体内に列を成したLEDを具える回路板を設置し、該中空管体両側にはコネクターを嵌設し、該コネクターの定位部は現行のランプ台のジョイント孔位置内に直接挿入接続することができ、LEDの特性を通して、ランプを暖める時間が不要で、反応速度が速く、コンパクトで、消費電力と環境汚染が少なく、輝度が高く、寿命も長いという特性を達成可能である。このようにして、現行の蛍光灯に大規模に取って代ることができる。さらに、現行のランプ台上に適用し、蛍光灯台、スタンド台、ディスプレーカウンターランプ台、ウォールランプ、投射灯、自動車用ランプ台、或いは広告用看板上などに適用することができ、照射、識別、装飾、指示の効果を達成する。   As described above, in the present invention, a circuit board having LEDs arranged in a row in a hollow tube body is installed, connectors are fitted on both sides of the hollow tube body, and the localization portion of the connector is the current localization part. Can be inserted and connected directly into the joint hole position of the lamp base, through the characteristics of the LED, no need to warm up the lamp, fast reaction speed, compact, low power consumption and environmental pollution, high brightness, long life It is possible to achieve the characteristic of being long. In this way, current fluorescent lamps can be replaced on a large scale. Furthermore, it can be applied to the current lamp stand, and can be applied to fluorescent lamp stands, stand stands, display counter lamp stands, wall lamps, projection lamps, automobile lamp stands, advertising billboards, etc. Achieve the effect of decoration, instructions.

また、本考案は、電流不安定による点滅の問題を考慮する必要がなくなり、使用時には目に優しく、損壊しても中空管体内に設置する回路板を交換するだけで良く、環境にも優しいと言う特性を備えながら、蛍光灯が必要とする高周波電子安定器の問題をも解決することができる。   In addition, the present invention eliminates the need to consider the problem of blinking due to unstable current, is easy on the eyes when used, and only needs to replace the circuit board installed in the hollow tube even if it is damaged, making it environmentally friendly It is possible to solve the problem of the high-frequency electronic ballast required for fluorescent lamps.

以下、図面を参照して本考案の実施例を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図３に示すように、本考案の実施例のランプは、中空管体１を有する。該中空管体１は、透明、半透明、局部透明、或いは各種色彩の材質により構成される。この中空管体１内には、１個或いは１個以上の回路板２を設置している。該回路板２上には、複数のLED２１を配列し、該回路板２上には電源コード２２とその末端に接続する電源ジョイント２３を延長設置し、これにより該電源ジョイント２３と外部電源が接続可能になっている。そして、外部電源と交流、直流変圧器とを接続して、前記LED２１の発光時に必要となる電力を供給するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the lamp of the embodiment of the present invention has a hollow tube 1. The hollow tube 1 is made of transparent, translucent, locally transparent, or various color materials. In the hollow tube 1, one or more circuit boards 2 are installed. A plurality of LEDs 21 are arranged on the circuit board 2, and a power cord 22 and a power joint 23 connected to the end of the LED 21 are extended on the circuit board 2, thereby connecting the power joint 23 and an external power source. It is possible. Then, an external power source and an AC / DC transformer are connected to supply power necessary for the LED 21 to emit light.

前記中空管体１両側には、コネクター１１を配置し、該コネクター１１外側は、一般のランプ台３のジョイント孔位置３１に符合する定位部１１１を外部へと延伸している。   A connector 11 is disposed on both sides of the hollow tube 1, and a localization portion 111 that coincides with a joint hole position 31 of a general lamp base 3 extends outward from the connector 11.

上記部品の組立てるには、先ず前記回路板２を前記中空管体１内に設置し、該回路板２の電源コード２２を前記中空管体１外へと貫通させる。こうして前記電源ジョイント２３と外部電源とが電気的に接続し、最後に前記コネクター１１を前記中空管体１の両側に配置し、安定的に定位する。   In order to assemble the components, first, the circuit board 2 is installed in the hollow tube 1, and the power cord 22 of the circuit board 2 is penetrated to the outside of the hollow tube 1. In this way, the power joint 23 and the external power source are electrically connected, and finally the connector 11 is disposed on both sides of the hollow tube 1 to stably position.

使用時には、前記中空管体１を一般のランプ台３上に定位し、前記中空管体１の両側に配置するコネクター１１の定位部１１１を該一般のランプ台３のジョイント孔位置３１内に挿入接続して定位させる。こうして、前記回路板２の電源ジョイント２３と外部電源とが接続される。前記外部電源は、使用特性に応じて前記回路板２に適用する作業電圧、電流に設計することができる。   In use, the hollow tube body 1 is localized on a general lamp base 3, and the localization portions 111 of the connectors 11 arranged on both sides of the hollow tube body 1 are located in the joint hole position 31 of the general lamp base 3. Insert and connect to the pan. Thus, the power joint 23 of the circuit board 2 and the external power source are connected. The external power supply can be designed to work voltage and current applied to the circuit board 2 according to usage characteristics.

これにより、現行の蛍光灯に大規模に取って代ることが可能となり、一般、すなわち現行のランプ台３を利用し、本実施例のLEDのランプ構造を実現することができる。こうして蛍光灯台、スタンド台、ディスプレーカウンターランプ台、自動車用ランプ台などに適用することができる。   As a result, the current fluorescent lamp can be replaced on a large scale, and the LED lamp structure of this embodiment can be realized using the general, that is, the current lamp stand 3. In this way, it can be applied to fluorescent lamp stands, stand stands, display counter lamp stands, automobile lamp stands and the like.

さらに、前記中空管体１を現行のランプ台３上に定位する時には、該中空管体１の両側のコネクター１１が定位状態であるため、使用者は前記中空管体１を360度回転させ(図２参照)、LED２１の最良の照射角度を調整することができる。   Furthermore, when the hollow tube body 1 is localized on the current lamp stand 3, the connectors 11 on both sides of the hollow tube body 1 are in a localized state, so that the user can hold the hollow tube body 1 360 degrees. By rotating (see FIG. 2), the best irradiation angle of the LED 21 can be adjusted.

本実施例のLED２１が損壊した時には、前記中空管体１を現行のランプ台３より取外し、前記中空管体１の両側に配置するコネクター１１を開き、内部の損壊した回路板２を交換するだけで良い。前記回路板２は、回収し再利用が可能で、管体も重複使用することができ、さらに回路板の交換を容易にするという目的を達成することができる。また、ランプ構造全体を交換する必要もないため、環境にやさしい。   When the LED 21 of this embodiment is damaged, the hollow tube 1 is removed from the current lamp base 3, the connectors 11 arranged on both sides of the hollow tube 1 are opened, and the internal damaged circuit board 2 is replaced. Just do it. The circuit board 2 can be recovered and reused, the tube can be used repeatedly, and the purpose of facilitating replacement of the circuit board can be achieved. In addition, since it is not necessary to replace the entire lamp structure, it is environmentally friendly.

次に図４、５に示すように、前記回路板２は、片側に複数のLED２１を設置する形態に限定されるものではなく、前記回路板２の両側に同時に複数のLED２１を設置することができる（図４参照）。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the circuit board 2 is not limited to a form in which a plurality of LEDs 21 are installed on one side, and a plurality of LEDs 21 can be installed on both sides of the circuit board 2 at the same time. Yes (see FIG. 4).

この他、前記中空管体１内には、１個或いは１個以上の回路板２を設置することができ、該回路板２は３枚、４枚、或いは複数枚の回路板により取囲み、多方向に光を照射することができる(図５参照)。これにより、照明光の照射範囲は広くなる。   In addition, one or more circuit boards 2 can be installed in the hollow tube 1, and the circuit board 2 is surrounded by three, four, or a plurality of circuit boards. The light can be irradiated in multiple directions (see FIG. 5). Thereby, the irradiation range of illumination light becomes wide.

図６に示すように、本考案のさらに別種の実施例では、前記中空管体１も両側のコネクター１１は、多数組の長さ、口径規格が異なる定位部１１１を設置することができる。これにより、現行のランプ台３の規格が大きいジョイント孔位置３１に使用する時にも、他の規格が小さい定位部１１１をカバーすることができ、規格が大きい定位部１１１は対応するジョイント孔位置３１に符合させることができる。反対に、もし口径がより小さいジョイント孔位置３１に使用する時には、他の規格が大きい定位部１１１をカバーし、規格が小さい定位部１１１は対応するジョイント孔位置３１に適用することができる。こうして、この構造により、1組のコネクター１１であらゆる規格の現行のランプ台３のジョイント孔位置３１に適用可能で、モジュールを構成する効果を達成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, in still another embodiment of the present invention, the hollow tube 1 and the connectors 11 on both sides can be provided with a plurality of localization portions 111 having different lengths and different diameter standards. As a result, when the current lamp base 3 is used for the joint hole position 31 having a large standard, the localization part 111 having a small standard can be covered, and the localization part 111 having a large standard corresponds to the corresponding joint hole position 31. Can be matched. On the other hand, if it is used for the joint hole position 31 having a smaller diameter, the localization part 111 having a larger standard can be covered, and the localization part 111 having a smaller standard can be applied to the corresponding joint hole position 31. Thus, with this structure, a set of connectors 11 can be applied to the joint hole position 31 of the current lamp base 3 of any standard, and the effect of configuring a module can be achieved.

本考案の実施例を示す立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view which shows the Example of this invention. 本考案の実施例の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the Example of this invention. 本考案の実施例の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案別種の最適実施例の立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view of the optimum embodiment of another kind of the present invention. 本考案の他の実施例を示す立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view which shows the other Example of this invention. 本考案のさらに他の実施例を示す立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 中空管体
１１ コネクター
１１１ 定位部
２ 回路板
２１ LED
２２ 電源コード
２３ 電源ジョイント
３ 公知のランプ台
３１ ジョイント孔位置
1 Hollow tube body 11 Connector 111 Localization part 2 Circuit board 21 LED
22 Power cord 23 Power joint 3 Known lamp base 31 Joint hole position

Claims (3)

中空管体内に１個或いは１個以上の回路板を設置し、該回路板上に複数の列をなしたLEDを設置し、前記中空管体の両側に定位部を備えたコネクターを配置し、かつ該定位部は符合する現行のランプ台のジョイント孔位置内に挿入接続され定位可能としたことを特徴とするLEDランプの構造。   Install one or more circuit boards in the hollow tube, install multiple rows of LEDs on the circuit board, and place connectors with localization parts on both sides of the hollow tube In addition, the structure of the LED lamp is characterized in that the localization portion is inserted and connected in a joint hole position of a current lamp base that matches the localization portion. 前記回路板上に電源コードとその末端に接続する電源ジョイントを延伸設置し、かつ該電源コードと該電源ジョイントとは、上記中空管体から露出し外部電源と電気的に接続することを特徴とする請求項１記載のLEDランプの構造。   A power cord and a power joint connected to the end of the power cord are extended on the circuit board, and the power cord and the power joint are exposed from the hollow tube and electrically connected to an external power source. The structure of the LED lamp according to claim 1. 上記中空管体両側のコネクターは、さらに多数組の長さ、口径規格が異なる定位部を設置可能としたことを特徴とする請求項１記載のLEDランプの構造。
2. The LED lamp structure according to claim 1, wherein the connectors on both sides of the hollow tube body can be further provided with a plurality of sets of localization portions having different lengths and different diameter standards.
JP2005010600U 2005-12-14 2005-12-14 LED lamp structure Expired - Fee Related JP3119578U (en)

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