JP2010123097A - Led line lamp for illuminating vending machine - Google Patents
Led line lamp for illuminating vending machine Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010123097A JP2010123097A JP2008317657A JP2008317657A JP2010123097A JP 2010123097 A JP2010123097 A JP 2010123097A JP 2008317657 A JP2008317657 A JP 2008317657A JP 2008317657 A JP2008317657 A JP 2008317657A JP 2010123097 A JP2010123097 A JP 2010123097A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、清涼飲料や茶、コーヒー、タバコ等の自動販売機(以下自販機という)に陳列する商品見本の照明用として内装する直管蛍光灯型の自販機用のLEDラインランプに関する。 The present invention relates to an LED line lamp for a vending machine of a straight tube fluorescent lamp type that is used for illumination of a product sample displayed in a vending machine (hereinafter referred to as a vending machine) such as soft drinks, tea, coffee, and tobacco.
清涼飲料等の缶類やペットボトル等の商品見本を陳列する自販機は、タバコ等の自販機を含めるとその台数は全国で数百万台に及ぶといわれている。そしてこの基台内には陳列する商品見本を表示するために、基台内に数段の棚を設けて見本の缶やペットボトル等を列べて陳列し、この棚毎に1本の蛍光灯を取付けて照明用として使用している。正確には棚の上方からの光と、棚板を通しての下方からの光が必要なため、大部分の自販機では1台当り棚段数プラス1本の蛍光灯を要している。 It is said that the number of vending machines that display product samples such as cans such as soft drinks and plastic bottles, including vending machines such as cigarettes, reaches several million nationwide. In order to display the sample products to be displayed in the base, several stages of shelves are provided in the base and sample cans, plastic bottles, etc. are displayed and displayed. A lamp is installed and used for lighting. To be precise, since light from above the shelf and light from below through the shelf board are required, most vending machines require one shelf lamp per unit plus one fluorescent lamp.
したがって日本全国の自販機に使用されている蛍光灯の数は極めて多く、これに伴って消費される電力も莫大であり、CO2の排出量も多く、また蛍光灯には微量ではあるが水銀の含有が必然的に存在していて環境の汚染や地球温暖化防止の対象として考えられる。
照明用光源として消費電力が蛍光灯の1/4、寿命が7倍といわれているLED発光素子は年々光力も増し、十分実用化に供されるまでに到達している。
このためこのLED発光体を自販機の照光用の光源として蛍光灯管と同形の口金を採用して既設の蛍光灯との置換を可能として使用することによって、電力の消費量が少くなり、発生するCO2ガスの放出も少く、水銀の排出が全くないという理想の省エネ、環境の良化が図れる自販機が創出される。LED light-emitting elements, which are said to have a power consumption of ¼ as a light source for illumination and seven times the life of fluorescent lamps, have increased in light power year by year and have reached the point where they are fully put into practical use.
For this reason, by using this LED illuminant as a light source for illuminating a vending machine and adopting a base having the same shape as a fluorescent lamp tube to enable replacement with an existing fluorescent lamp, power consumption is reduced and generated. An ideal vending machine that can reduce energy consumption and improve the environment with little emission of CO 2 gas and no mercury emission is created.
出願人は、永年に亘り照明業界に係り、LED照明についても、この実用化について研究を重ねた結果、図1に示すように長尺の2枚のアルミ製基台(1)に多数のLEDチップPを実装したことによって放熱性を兼備させ、口金(5)内に基台(1)の回動機能を設けて上下から発する光の向を調整できるようにして自販機内、特に陳列商品の位置に適した光を当てて商品をきわ立たせて表現することができる。 The applicant has been involved in the lighting industry for many years, and as a result of repeated research on practical application of LED lighting, as shown in FIG. 1, there are many LEDs on a long aluminum base (1). By mounting the chip P, the heat dissipation is also provided, and the turning function of the base (1) is provided in the base (5) so that the direction of the light emitted from above and below can be adjusted, and in the vending machine, particularly in the display product The product can be expressed by highlighting the light suitable for the position.
本発明の自販機用のLEDラインランプは、自販機に用いられている既設の蛍光灯と同型の口金を用いることにより取換え交換を容易にし、このLED照明を用いることで自販機に使用している電力の消費を少くし、CO2の発生を減少させることによって省エネ、及び地球温暖化防止、環境の良化に貢献できるため、本発明の利用上の効果はきわめて顕著である。The LED line lamp for the vending machine according to the present invention can be easily replaced and replaced by using the same type of cap as the existing fluorescent lamp used in the vending machine, and the power used in the vending machine by using this LED illumination. By reducing the consumption of CO 2 and reducing the generation of CO 2 , it is possible to contribute to energy saving, prevention of global warming, and improvement of the environment.
添付図面により本発明の直管蛍光灯型の自販機専用のLEDラインランプを説明する。 An LED line lamp dedicated to a vending machine of the straight tube fluorescent lamp type of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1は本発明のLEDラインランプの全体図であって、イ図は正面図、ロ図は側面図を示している。本図のラインランプは全長1mの長さのラインランプを使用しているので作図上一部を省略して縮小している。
図中の符号(1)はアルミ製の細長い平板で上下2枚によって構成され、両端はコ字状に結合されていて、この上に口金(5)が冠着している。
図中のPは光源のチップLEDを示していて上下2枚の基板に設けた回路基板上に装着されていて、この実施例にあっては、ランプの全長1mとして、上下の基板(1)上に合計136個のチップPが実装されている。
このアルミ板2枚によって形成される基台(1)は補強のために適所に補強板(11)を設けて結束している。図中の符号(2)は電源接続用のリード線であり、(3)は自販機に内蔵してあるLED用電源(コンバーター)接続用のリード線を示している。FIG. 1 is an overall view of an LED line lamp of the present invention, where FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. 1B is a side view. Since the line lamp of this figure uses a line lamp having a total length of 1 m, it is reduced by omitting a part of the drawing.
Reference numeral (1) in the figure is an elongated flat plate made of aluminum and is composed of two upper and lower plates, and both ends are connected in a U-shape, and a base (5) is crowned thereon.
In the figure, P denotes a light source chip LED, which is mounted on a circuit board provided on two upper and lower substrates. In this embodiment, the upper and lower substrates (1) have a total length of 1 m. A total of 136 chips P are mounted thereon.
The base (1) formed by the two aluminum plates is provided with a reinforcing plate (11) at a suitable position for binding. Reference numeral (2) in the figure is a lead wire for connecting a power source, and (3) is a lead wire for connecting an LED power source (converter) built in the vending machine.
図2はLEDラインランプの電源接続用のリード線口金付近の拡大図である。また図3は同様にLED電源接続用のリード線付近の拡大図を示している。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the lead wire cap for power connection of the LED line lamp. FIG. 3 similarly shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the lead wire for connecting the LED power source.
図4は口金(5)内部の分解説明図である。図においてイ図は上下2枚のアルミ製の基台(1)の端面を示していて、コ字状に連結していて、このコ字状端部にロ図に示す合成樹脂製の円板を当て、外方から2本の固定ネジ(52)によって基台(1)に締めつけて固定する。この合成樹脂製の固定接着板(51)の周面には溝(511)が設けてあり、後述する基台の角度調整に使用する。ニ図はソケットピン(53)を示していて、ホ図で示す口金(5)を貫通してネジとし、この貫通したネジ先がソケットピンとなって自販機に既設されていた蛍光灯のソケットに装着される。口金(5)はホ図に示してあるように断面コ字状で基台(1)の端部を冠着している。図中の符号(81)は後述するボルト穴を示す。 FIG. 4 is an exploded explanatory view of the inside of the base (5). In the figure, the figure I shows the end surfaces of the upper and lower two aluminum bases (1), which are connected in a U-shape, and a circular disc made of synthetic resin shown in FIG. And fasten to the base (1) with two fixing screws (52) from the outside. A groove (511) is provided on the peripheral surface of the synthetic resin fixed adhesive plate (51), and is used for adjusting the angle of the base described later. The figure shows the socket pin (53), which passes through the base (5) shown in the figure as a screw, and this threaded screw tip becomes a socket pin and is attached to the socket of the fluorescent lamp already installed in the vending machine. Is done. As shown in the figure, the base (5) has a U-shaped cross section and is attached to the end of the base (1). Reference numeral (81) in the figure indicates a bolt hole which will be described later.
図5のイ図は合成樹脂製の固定接着板(51)の平面図を示し、円形で口金(5)に内接している。そしてこの周面には後述する止めネジ(8)挿入用の溝(511)を設ける。ロ図は口金(5)の正面図であって、2本のソケットピン(53)が突出していてこの外周は本体の転がりを防ぐために8角に形成する。 FIG. 5A shows a plan view of the fixed adhesive plate (51) made of synthetic resin, which is circular and inscribed in the base (5). A groove (511) for inserting a set screw (8), which will be described later, is provided on the peripheral surface. B is a front view of the base (5), and two socket pins (53) project, and this outer periphery is formed in eight corners to prevent the main body from rolling.
図6は口金部分の構造を示す半裁断面図であり、前記図4で示している各部分が示されていて、更に止めネジ(8)によって口金(5)を通して固定接着板(51)の周面の溝(511)圧着されて固定し、口金(5)の抜けを防止している。
またこの止めネジ(8)は自販機内に放光するLEDからの放射角を変えて基台(1)を固定する際の角度固定ネジとしても用いられる。FIG. 6 is a half-cut sectional view showing the structure of the base part. Each part shown in FIG. 4 is shown, and the periphery of the fixed adhesive plate (51) is passed through the base (5) by a set screw (8). The groove (511) on the surface is pressed and fixed to prevent the cap (5) from coming off.
The set screw (8) is also used as an angle fixing screw for fixing the base (1) by changing the radiation angle from the LED emitting light into the vending machine.
図7は図1に示す長尺のラインランプ本体のイ図はA−A断面図、ロ図はB−B断面図を示している。前述するように本発明の自販機照明用のラインランプは、上下2枚のアルミ製の板体により構成されているため処どころに補強板(11)が必要であり、イ図は補強板(11)で囲われた部分のA−A断面図であり、ロ図は2枚の上下に配されたアルミ板の部分B−B断面図を示している。 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the long line lamp main body shown in FIG. As described above, the line lamp for lighting a vending machine according to the present invention is composed of two upper and lower aluminum plates, so that a reinforcing plate (11) is required in some places. ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of two aluminum plates arranged vertically.
図8は基台(1)のLEDチップPからの放光角Wを示す図を示し、イ図は上下方向に基台(1)があるときの上下の放光角Wを表わし、ロ図は基台(1)を傾けた際の放光角Wの状態を示している。
このように本発明のラインランプは、前記口金(5)内の接着板(51)を回動して基台(1)の向を僅かに変えることで、自販機の棚上の商品見本に当る上からの光、下からの光の方向を考え、イ図の上下の放光Wをロ図の放光Wに変えることができ、商品見本を最適の表現とし、購入する客の気を引くことにつながる。そして、この操作は止めネジ(8)の着脱によって行う。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a light emission angle W from the LED chip P of the base (1), and FIG. 8A shows a vertical light emission angle W when the base (1) is in the vertical direction. Indicates the state of the light emission angle W when the base (1) is tilted.
Thus, the line lamp of the present invention hits the product sample on the shelf of the vending machine by rotating the adhesive plate (51) in the base (5) and slightly changing the direction of the base (1). Considering the direction of light from above and from below, it is possible to change the light emission W at the top and bottom of the figure to the light emission W in the figure, making the product sample an optimal expression and attracting customers to purchase. It leads to things. This operation is performed by attaching and detaching the set screw (8).
一般に自販機は路端や店頭に設置されていることが多く、自販機自体完全密封されているとはいえ、暴風の日や雨の日などでの機内の点検の際には、本発明のランプはカバーがないため、雨水が当ることなどを考慮して、全体に防水塗布して保護することが好ましい。 In general, vending machines are often installed on roadsides or in stores, and even though the vending machine itself is completely sealed, the lamp of the present invention is used for in-flight inspection on stormy days or rainy days. Since there is no cover, it is preferable to protect it by applying a waterproof coating in consideration of rainwater hitting.
上述のように本発明の直管蛍光灯型自販機用のLEDラインランプは既設されている自販機の蛍光灯ランプをそのまま直にLEDランプに置換することが出来るもので、このように日本全国の自販機の蛍光灯をすべてLEDランプに置換できれば消費電力は1/4となり、ランプの寿命も長くなり、これによってもたらされる地球温暖化防止効果及び環境の良化はきわめて大きく、このため本発明の利用可能性は大いに期待できる。 As described above, the LED line lamp for the straight tube fluorescent lamp type vending machine of the present invention can directly replace the existing fluorescent lamp lamp of the vending machine with the LED lamp as it is. If all of the fluorescent lamps can be replaced with LED lamps, the power consumption will be reduced to ¼, the lamp life will be extended, and the effect of preventing global warming and the improvement of the environment brought about by this will be extremely great. Sex can be greatly expected.
(1)…アルミ製の基台
(2)…LED電源接続用リード線
(3)…電源接続用のリード線
(5)…口金
(51)…基台装着固定板
(52)…基台固定ネジ
(53)…ソケットピン
(8)…角度固定兼口金脱落防止ネジ
P…チップLED
W…指光角度(1) ... Aluminum base (2) ... LED power supply lead wire (3) ... Power supply lead wire (5) ... Base (51) ... Base mounting fixing plate (52) ... Base fixing Screw (53) ... Socket pin (8) ... Angle fixing and cap captive screw P ... Chip LED
W ... Light angle
Claims (3)
2.該基台(1)の一端に電源接続用のリード線(3)を設け、他端に自動販売機に設けたLED電源に接続するリード線(2)を設けること、
3.口金(5)内に該口金(5)に内接して回動する合成樹脂製の板体で、この周面に一条の溝(61)を形成した基台接着板(6)を設けて止めネジ(8)を介して口金(5)の外周から前記装着板の溝(61)に押圧して固定すること、
上記1〜3の構成よりなることを特徴とした自動販売機照明用のLEDラインランプ。1. A large number of chip LEDs are mounted in parallel on the upper and lower surfaces of a base (1) made of two upper and lower aluminum plates, and a fluorescent lamp base (5) is mounted on both ends of the base. ,
2. Providing a lead wire (3) for connecting a power source at one end of the base (1) and providing a lead wire (2) for connecting to an LED power source provided in the vending machine at the other end;
3. A base plate made of synthetic resin that rotates in contact with the base (5) inside the base (5), and is fixed by providing a base adhesive plate (6) with a single groove (61) formed on the peripheral surface. Pressing and fixing from the outer periphery of the base (5) to the groove (61) of the mounting plate via a screw (8);
An LED line lamp for vending machine illumination, characterized by comprising the above-described configurations 1 to 3.
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JP2011198695A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Light source and illumination device using it |
JP2011210729A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Fluorescent lamp type led lamp and illumination device |
JP2012084323A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-26 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Straight tube type lamp and lighting fixture |
JP2012099420A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Led lamp |
JP2012099411A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-24 | Huizhou Light Engine Ltd | Led lighting tube and led lighting system |
US9318860B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-04-19 | Panasonic Corporation | Light source, lamp socket and illumination device using the lamp socket |
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US10222005B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-03-05 | Sidney Howard Norton | Method and assembly for replacing fluorescent lights |
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US9318860B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-04-19 | Panasonic Corporation | Light source, lamp socket and illumination device using the lamp socket |
JP2011198695A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Light source and illumination device using it |
JP2012084323A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-26 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Straight tube type lamp and lighting fixture |
JP2012099411A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-24 | Huizhou Light Engine Ltd | Led lighting tube and led lighting system |
JP2012099420A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-24 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Led lamp |
JP2011210729A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Fluorescent lamp type led lamp and illumination device |
US10222005B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-03-05 | Sidney Howard Norton | Method and assembly for replacing fluorescent lights |
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