JP3111739U - Wooden building joint fitting and H steel base - Google Patents
Wooden building joint fitting and H steel base Download PDFInfo
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- JP3111739U JP3111739U JP2005000765U JP2005000765U JP3111739U JP 3111739 U JP3111739 U JP 3111739U JP 2005000765 U JP2005000765 U JP 2005000765U JP 2005000765 U JP2005000765 U JP 2005000765U JP 3111739 U JP3111739 U JP 3111739U
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Abstract
【課題】 木造建築物の強度を強化し、又、建築工期を短縮することで安価になり、地震に強く、更には、震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾いた場合にも容易に改修をすることができるようにすることにある。
【解決手段】 木造建家の継手や火打梁を、木材より強度な金具を使用し大量生産できることで、工期を短縮し安価な建築費及び、強度な継手や火打梁によって震災等による崩壊を防ぐことができる。又、継手金具部分の外側に輪状部分を備え、ロープを通したり、ジャッキアップを可能とし、ナットを緩めて基礎部分から外し建家の上下左右の移動が容易になれば、震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾いたとき容易な水平改修が可能となることを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図8PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To strengthen the strength of a wooden building and reduce the construction period, thereby making it cheaper, resistant to earthquakes, and even when the house is tilted due to earthquake disasters, unsettled subsidence, board blisters, etc. The goal is to make it easier to renovate.
[Solution] By being able to mass-produce joints and fire struts of wooden buildings using metal fittings stronger than wood, the construction period can be shortened and construction costs can be reduced, and collapses due to earthquake disasters, etc. can be achieved with strong joints and fire struts. Can be prevented. In addition, a ring-shaped part is provided on the outside of the joint bracket part, and it is possible to pass a rope or jack up, loosen the nut and remove it from the foundation part, and it will be easy to move the building up and down, left and right. It is characterized in that it can be easily leveled when the house is tilted due to a board bulge.
[Selection] Figure 8
Description
本考案は、工期を短く、安価で、構造材の3.5寸〜6寸までの対応が可能な建築で、地震に強く、水平改修容易な木造建築に関する。 The present invention relates to a wooden structure that is short in construction period, inexpensive, and capable of dealing with structural materials from 3.5 to 6 inches, is strong against earthquakes, and can be easily repaired horizontally.
従来、木造建築は、追っかけ大栓継、腰掛鎌継、腰掛蟻継等々複雑な切込みを入れたり、筋交、火打梁等多彩な技術を必要とするため工期が長く、高価になり、地震に弱く、更に震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾くと改修が困難となってしまう。 Traditionally, wooden construction requires a long range of construction, such as chasing large plug joints, seat sickle joints, seat ant joints, etc. It is weak, and if the house is tilted due to an earthquake disaster, subsidence, or board blistering, it becomes difficult to repair.
しかし、木造建家の継手や火打梁を、木材より強度な金具を使用し大量生産できることで、工期を短縮し安価な建築費及び、強度な金具の継手や火打梁によって震災等による崩壊を防ぐことができる。図1は、金具の継手の一例を示したものである。 However, it is possible to mass-produce joints and fire struts for wooden builders using metal fittings stronger than wood, thereby shortening the construction period and lowering construction costs, and collapsing due to earthquakes etc. due to strong metal fittings and fire struts. Can be prevented. FIG. 1 shows an example of a fitting joint.
更に木造建築は、震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾くと改修が困難になり、莫大な改修費用がかかってしまう。継手金具部分の外側に輪状部分を備え、ロープを通したり、ジャッキアップを可能とし、ナットを緩めて基礎部分から外し建家の上下左右の移動ができれば、容易な水平改修が可能となる。図2は、外側金具に輪状部分を備えた金具の継手の一例を示したものである。 In addition, wooden buildings are difficult to refurbish if the house is tilted due to an earthquake disaster, unsettled sinking, or blisters, and enormous renovation costs are incurred. If a ring-shaped part is provided outside the joint metal part, a rope can be passed or jacked up, and the nut can be loosened and removed from the foundation part to move the building up and down, left and right, an easy horizontal repair is possible. FIG. 2 shows an example of a fitting joint having a ring-shaped portion on the outer fitting.
簡単な上下のみの水平改修であれば、図3のようにボルトを長くして、ボルトとナットの組み合わせで調整が可能となり、安い費用で容易に改修できるようになる。 If it is a simple horizontal refurbishment only in the vertical direction, the bolt can be lengthened as shown in FIG. 3 and can be adjusted by a combination of a bolt and a nut, and can be easily refurbished at a low cost.
従来の木の筋交部分にワイヤーを使用することにより、ワイヤーを締めつけてブレイスの役目を果たすことが可能となる。図4と図5は、ワイヤーを通すための継手金具部分内側に輪状の部分を備えた一例を示したものである。 By using a wire for the bracing part of a conventional tree, it is possible to tighten the wire and serve as a brace. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show an example in which a ring-shaped portion is provided on the inner side of a fitting part for passing a wire.
しかし、木材部分につけた金具の継手や火打梁も、その木材部分の老朽化が進めば役割を果たすことが困難となる。そこで、図6と図7のように、基礎の土台の部分を木材を使用せず、耐久性のあるH鋼を使用し、更に、継手金具部分の外側に輪状部分を備えれば、ロープを通したり、ジャッキアップが可能となり、又、ナットを緩めて基礎部分から外し建家の上下左右の移動が容易になれば、震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾いた場合でも容易に改修が可能となる。更にボルトを長くすれば、ボルトとナットの組み合わせのみで調整が可能となり、安い費用で容易に水平改修できるようになる。 However, metal fittings and fire struts attached to the wood part will also be difficult to play if the wood part is aged. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, if the base of the foundation is not made of wood, durable H steel is used, and if a ring-shaped portion is provided outside the joint fitting, It can be passed through and jacked up, and it is easy to move the building up and down, left and right by loosening the nut and removing it from the foundation, even if the house is tilted due to earthquake disaster, uneven subsidence, board bulging Can be renovated. If the bolt is further lengthened, adjustment can be made only with the combination of the bolt and the nut, and the horizontal repair can be easily performed at a low cost.
上述の如く、木造建築の従来技術に係る継手及び土台は、追っかけ大栓継、腰掛鎌継、腰掛蟻継等々複雑な切込みを入れたり、筋交、火打梁等多彩な技術を必要とする。 As described above, the joints and foundations according to the prior art of wooden construction require various techniques such as chasing large plug joints, waist sickle joints, seat ant joints and the like, as well as various techniques such as bracing and struck beams.
このため、木造建築は工期が長く高価になり、地震に弱く、更に震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾くと改修が困難となっているのが現状である。 For this reason, wooden construction has a long construction period, is expensive, is vulnerable to earthquakes, and is difficult to renovate if the house is tilted due to an earthquake disaster, unsettled subsidence, board bulging, or the like.
本考案は、このような点を鑑みて成されたものであり、その目的は、木造建築物の強度を強化し、且つ又、建築工期が短く安価になり、地震に強く、更には、震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾いた場合にも容易に改修をすることができるようにすることにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points. The purpose of the present invention is to strengthen the strength of a wooden building, and the construction period is short and inexpensive, and it is strong against earthquakes. The purpose is to make it possible to easily renovate the house even if the house is tilted due to a disaster, unsettled sinking, or boarding.
上記の目的を達成する木造建築軸組継手金具や金物火打梁及びH鋼土台は、継手や火打梁を木材より強度な金具を使用し、継手金具部分の内側や外側に輪状部分を備えたり、継手部分の金具に長めのボルトをつけたり、従来の木の筋交部分にワイヤーを使用したり、基礎の土台の部分を木材を使用せずH鋼を使用したことを特徴とする。 The wooden building joint fittings and hardware fire struts and H steel foundations that achieve the above objectives use joints and fire struts that are stronger than wood, and have ring-shaped parts inside and outside the joint fittings, It is characterized in that a long bolt is attached to the metal fitting of the joint part, a wire is used for the bracing part of the conventional wood, and H steel is used for the base part of the foundation without using wood.
一例として、前記の木造建家の継手や火打梁を、木材より強度な金具を使用し大量生産できることで、工期を短縮し安価な建築費が期待できる。 As an example, joints and fire struts of the wooden house can be mass-produced using metal fittings stronger than wood, so that the construction period can be shortened and inexpensive construction costs can be expected.
以上説明したように本考案によれば、木造建築の継手や火打梁を、木材より強度な金具を使用し、継手金具部分の内側や外側に輪状部分を備えたり、継手部分の金具に長めのボルトをつけたり、従来の木の筋交部分にワイヤーと全方位輪状金具を使用したり、基礎と土台の部分を木材を使用せずH鋼を用いたりすることで、建築工期が短く安価になり、耐震力を強め、更には、震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾いた場合には改修を容易にすること等に極めて有効である。 As described above, according to the present invention, wooden joints and fire struts are made of metal fittings stronger than wood, and ring-shaped parts are provided on the inside and outside of the fitting parts. By using bolts, using wires and omnidirectional ring-shaped metal fittings for the traditional bracing parts of the wood, and using H-steel for the foundation and foundation parts without using wood, the construction period is short and inexpensive. It is extremely effective in enhancing earthquake resistance and facilitating refurbishment in the event that the house is tilted due to an earthquake disaster, unsettled subsidence, or blistering.
以下、本考案の実態の形態を図面に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, the actual form of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing.
図1〜図8は本考案の第1の実施の形態に係り、図1、図2、図4、図5はその外観斜視図、図3は基礎部分、図6と図7はH鋼、図8は基礎から天井までの断面図である。 1 to 8 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are perspective views thereof, FIG. 3 is a basic part, FIG. 6 and FIG. FIG. 8 is a sectional view from the foundation to the ceiling.
図1に示すように、木造建具の継手を、木材より強度な金具を使用し大量生産できることで工期を短縮し、安価な建築費及び、強度な継手によって震災等による崩壊を防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to mass-produce joints of wooden joinery using metal fittings stronger than wood, thereby shortening the construction period, and it is possible to prevent collapse due to an earthquake disaster or the like with inexpensive construction costs and strong joints. .
図2は、継手金具部分の外側に輪状部分を備え、ロープを通したり、ジャッキアップが可能とし、基礎部分から外して建家の移動が容易となる。 In FIG. 2, a ring-shaped portion is provided on the outside of the joint fitting portion, and a rope can be passed or jacked up, and the building can be easily moved by removing it from the foundation portion.
継手金具に長めのボルトをつけ、ボルトの位置を上下させ高さを調節できることで、傾いた建物の水平改修が容易となり、更に図3は、筋交部分にワイヤーを使用することにより、ワイヤーを締めつけてブレイスの役目を果たすことが可能となる。図4は継手金具部分内側に輪状部分を設けて、ワイヤーを通すことができる。 By attaching long bolts to the fittings and adjusting the height by moving the bolts up and down, it is easy to refurbish a tilted building. It becomes possible to tighten and fulfill the role of brace. In FIG. 4, a ring-shaped part is provided inside the joint metal part, and the wire can be passed therethrough.
図5は、ワイヤーを通した継手部分と、4方からボルトで直結する全方位輪状金具の一例である。 FIG. 5 is an example of an omnidirectional ring-shaped metal fitting that is directly connected by a bolt from four directions with a joint portion through which a wire is passed.
図6と図7に示すとおり、建築物の強度を強化するために、基礎の土台の部分を木材を使用せずH鋼を使用し、長めのボルトをつけ、更に、ボルトの位置を上下させ高さを調節できることで、傾いた建物の水平改修が容易になる。 As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in order to strengthen the strength of the building, the foundation of the foundation is made of H steel without using wood, a long bolt is attached, and the bolt is moved up and down. The height can be adjusted to facilitate horizontal renovation of tilted buildings.
図8は、木造建築物の基礎から天井までの、継手金具やワイヤーの使用例である。従来、木造建築は、追っかけ大栓継、腰掛鎌継、腰掛蟻継等々複雑な切込みを入れたり、筋交、火打梁等多彩な技術を必要とするため工期が長く、高価になり、地震に弱く、更に震災や不同沈下、盤ぶくれ等で家が傾くと容易な改修が困難となっていた。それらを解決できるのが本考案である。 FIG. 8 is a usage example of joint fittings and wires from the foundation to the ceiling of a wooden building. Traditionally, wooden construction requires a long range of construction, such as chasing large plug joints, seat sickle joints, seat ant joints, etc. It was weak, and if the house was tilted due to an earthquake disaster, subsidence, or board blisters, it was difficult to easily renovate. The present invention can solve these problems.
本考案は、建築販売するハウスメーカーの産業分野で利用することができる。 The present invention can be used in the industrial field of house manufacturers that sell buildings.
1 組み合わせのできる金具の継手
2 柱
3 継手金具外側の輪状部分
4 長めのボルト
5 ワイヤー
6 全方位輪状金具
7 スペイサー
8 継手金具内側の輪状部分
9 ボルト
10 H鋼
11 埋込
12 コンクリート基礎
13 ナットDESCRIPTION OF
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JP2005000765U JP3111739U (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | Wooden building joint fitting and H steel base |
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JP2005000765U JP3111739U (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2005-01-21 | Wooden building joint fitting and H steel base |
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JP3111739U true JP3111739U (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018003451A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社アーク | Earthquake-proof foundation for assembly house |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018003451A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社アーク | Earthquake-proof foundation for assembly house |
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