JP3107891U - Building evacuation equipment - Google Patents
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- JP3107891U JP3107891U JP2004005642U JP2004005642U JP3107891U JP 3107891 U JP3107891 U JP 3107891U JP 2004005642 U JP2004005642 U JP 2004005642U JP 2004005642 U JP2004005642 U JP 2004005642U JP 3107891 U JP3107891 U JP 3107891U
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Abstract
【課題】 ビル避難用設備の提供。
【解決手段】 建築物の一側の二つの避難口の側辺に二つの直立するスライドレールが設けられ、スライドレールが円柱状を呈し並びに地面より建築物の屋上まで延伸され、建築物の屋上にスライドレールに対応するホルダフレームが設けられ、ホルダフレームにプーリが固定され、二つのホルダフレームのプーリ間にワイヤが掛けられ、ワイヤの両端が避難箱に接続され、避難箱に外周が凹円弧状を呈し並びにスライドレールを挟持する位置決め輪が設けられ、避難箱の底面に緩衝装置が設けられ、避難口に向いた一側に出入口が設けられ、ゆえに避難者が避難箱を利用して下降する時、別の避難箱がワイヤで牽引され上昇し、即刻その他の避難者の使用に供され、快速避難が行なえ、更に安全性が高く高さの制限を受けないものとされる。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide building evacuation equipment.
SOLUTION: Two upright slide rails are provided on the sides of two evacuation exits on one side of a building, the slide rail has a columnar shape, and extends from the ground to the roof of the building. A holder frame corresponding to the slide rail is provided, a pulley is fixed to the holder frame, a wire is hung between the pulleys of the two holder frames, both ends of the wire are connected to the evacuation box, and the outer periphery of the evacuation box is a concave circle. Positioning wheel that has an arc shape and sandwiches the slide rail is provided, a shock absorber is provided on the bottom of the evacuation box, and an entrance is provided on one side facing the evacuation exit, so the refugee descends using the evacuation box When this happens, another evacuation box is pulled up by a wire and is lifted up and immediately used for other evacuees, can be evacuated quickly, and is safer and not subject to height restrictions.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は一種のビル避難用設備に係り、特に、動力設備を必要とせずに迅速な避難の目的を達成できる実用性を具えた構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a kind of building evacuation equipment, and more particularly, to a structure having practicality capable of achieving the purpose of quick evacuation without requiring power equipment.
大都市では高層ビルが林立しているが、消防及び避難設備は不足している。また路が狭く、停車車両が消防車の出入りを邪魔し、且つ非常に多くの地区で水源が不足し、一旦火災が発生すると、厳重な被害をもたらしうる。このため、公衆使用される建築物には消防設備と避難設備を設置する必要があり、そのうち最もよく目にされる避難設備は緩降設備であり、緩降設備は建築物の各階の定点位置にホルダフレームが固定され、緩降機が置かれ、火災警報発生時に、緩降機がホルダフレームに掛けられ、更に緩降機のリングが引き出されて避難者の身体に装着され、避難者の体重により、ビルからゆっくりと垂直に地面まで下降することができる。 High-rise buildings are planted in large cities, but fire and evacuation facilities are lacking. Also, the roads are narrow, parked vehicles interfere with the entry and exit of fire engines, and water sources are scarce in so many areas that once fires can cause severe damage. For this reason, it is necessary to install fire-fighting equipment and evacuation equipment for publicly used buildings, and the most common evacuation equipment is slow-down facilities, and the slow-down facilities are located at fixed points on each floor of the building. The holder frame is fixed to the frame, and a slow-down machine is placed. When a fire alarm occurs, the slow-down machine is hung on the holder frame, and the ring of the slow-down machine is pulled out and attached to the evacuee's body. By weight, you can slowly descend from the building to the ground vertically.
しかし、このような普遍的に使用されている緩降設備には、避難速度が緩慢で、安全性が低く、使用高さの制限を受ける等の欠点がある。即ち、
1.避難速度が緩慢である:
避難者が順調に垂直に地面に下降した後、緩降機のリングを巻き取って、次の避難者に装着しなければならず、避難速度が緩慢で、且つリング巻取りの時間を浪費する。
2.安全性が低い:
避難者が垂直下降する過程で、避難者はリングにより宙に吊り下げられ、周辺に牽引設計がなく、避難者が外力により揺れたり回転しやすい。
3.使用高さの制限を受ける:
緩降設備は前述の潜在的な危険性を有し、このため中、低層ビルでしか使用できない。
However, such universally used slow down facilities have drawbacks such as slow evacuation speed, low safety, and limited use height. That is,
1. The evacuation speed is slow:
After the evacuees have descended smoothly and vertically to the ground, they must wind up the ring of the elevator and install it on the next evacuees, the evacuation speed is slow, and the time for winding the ring is wasted .
2. Low safety:
In the process of the evacuees descending vertically, the evacuees are suspended in the air by the ring, there is no traction design around them, and the evacuees are easily shaken or rotated by external force.
3. Subject to usage height restrictions:
Slow down facilities have the potential hazards described above and can therefore only be used in low-rise buildings.
このように、周知の緩降設備は避難速度が緩慢で、安全性が低く、使用高さの制限を受ける欠点があり、本考案はそれらの欠点を改善し、動力を必要とせず迅速に避難できるビル避難用設備を提供することを目的とする。 In this way, the known slow down facilities have the disadvantages that the evacuation speed is slow, the safety is low, and the height of use is limited, and the present invention improves those disadvantages and evacuates quickly without requiring power. The purpose is to provide a building evacuation facility.
請求項1の考案は、ビル避難用設備において、建築物(10)の屋上に二つのホルダフレーム(20)が設けられ、ホルダフレーム(20)にプーリ(21)が固定され、二つのホルダフレーム(20)のプーリ(21)間にワイヤ(22)が掛けられ、ワイヤ(22)の両端が避難箱(30)に接続され、建築物(10)の一側にホルダフレーム(20)に対応してそれぞれ二つのスライドレール(23)が設置され、スライドレール(23)が地面よりホルダフレーム(20)の前側面まで延伸され、且つ避難箱(30)にスライドレール(23)を挟持する位置決め輪(33)が設けられ、別に避難箱(30)の底面に緩衝装置(36)が設けられ、並びに側面に出入口(31)が形成され、出入口(31)の底端に避難扉(11)に向けて延伸板(32)が延設され、避難箱(30)内に制動装置(34)、(35)が設けられ、制動装置(34)、(35)は避難箱(30)のスライドレール(23)に対抗する一側に挟持体(341)、(351)を具え、挟持体(341)、(351)の外側がスライドレール(23)を挟持し、且つ挟持体(341)、(351)のスライドレール(23)に対する挟持部分に制動片(342)、(352)が設けられ、挟持体(341)、(351)の内側に弾力部品(343)、(353)が設けられたことを特徴とする、ビル避難用設備としている。
請求項2の考案は、請求項1記載のビル避難用設備において、挟持体(351)の内側に制動線(354)が設けられ、該制動線(354)にペダル(355)が接続されたことを特徴とする、ビル避難用設備としている。
請求項3の考案は、請求項1記載のビル避難用設備において、スライドレール(23)が円柱状を呈し、位置決め輪(33)外周はスライドレール(23)に対応する凹円弧状を呈することを特徴とする、ビル避難用設備としている。
According to the invention of claim 1, in the building evacuation facility, two holder frames (20) are provided on the roof of the building (10), and the pulley (21) is fixed to the holder frame (20). The wire (22) is hung between the pulleys (21) of (20), both ends of the wire (22) are connected to the evacuation box (30), and correspond to the holder frame (20) on one side of the building (10) Then, two slide rails (23) are installed, the slide rail (23) extends from the ground to the front side of the holder frame (20), and the slide rail (23) is clamped in the evacuation box (30). A ring (33) is provided, a shock absorber (36) is separately provided on the bottom surface of the evacuation box (30), an entrance / exit (31) is formed on the side surface, and an evacuation door (11) is formed at the bottom end of the entrance / exit (31). In The extension plate (32) is extended, and the braking devices (34) and (35) are provided in the evacuation box (30). The braking devices (34) and (35) are slide rails of the evacuation box (30). (23) The holding body (341), (351) is provided on one side that opposes (23), the outside of the holding body (341), (351) holds the slide rail (23), and the holding body (341), ( Brake pieces (342) and (352) are provided at the holding part of the slide rail (23) of 351), and elastic parts (343) and (353) are provided inside the holding bodies (341) and (351). This is a building evacuation facility.
The invention of claim 2 is the building evacuation facility according to claim 1, wherein a brake line (354) is provided inside the sandwiching body (351), and a pedal (355) is connected to the brake line (354). This is a building evacuation facility.
The invention of claim 3 is the building evacuation facility according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail (23) has a cylindrical shape, and the outer periphery of the positioning wheel (33) has a concave arc shape corresponding to the slide rail (23). It is a facility for building evacuation.
本考案は以下のような効果を達成している。
1.避難が迅速に行なえる
建築物の屋上の二組のプーリの間にワイヤが掛けられ、並びに二つの避難箱がそれぞれワイヤの両端に固定され、ゆえに避難者がそのうち一つの避難箱を利用して下降する時、ワイヤの牽引により、もう一つの避難箱が上昇し、即刻その他の避難者の使用に供され、待機時間の浪費を無くすことができる。
2.安全性が高い
避難箱はスライドレールの案内下で下降し、且つ避難箱底面に緩衝作用を具えた緩衝装置が設けられているため、避難者が避難箱着地時に怪我をするのを防止できる。
3.高さの制限を受けない
避難箱の間にワイヤの牽引連動以外にスライドレールにより二つの避難箱のスライド動作が案内され、ビルの高さの制限を受けず、また避難箱の上下スライドの安定性が増されている。
The present invention achieves the following effects.
1. Evacuation can be done quickly A wire is hung between two sets of pulleys on the roof of the building, and two evacuation boxes are fixed to both ends of the wire, so that refugees can use one of the evacuation boxes. When descending, pulling the wire raises another evacuation box, which is immediately available for use by other evacuees, eliminating wasted waiting time.
2. High safety The evacuation box descends under the guidance of the slide rail and a shock absorber having a buffering action is provided on the bottom surface of the evacuation box.
3. No restrictions on height In addition to pulling the wire between the evacuation boxes, the slide rails guide the sliding movement of the two evacuation boxes, and the height of the building is not restricted, and the evacuation box slides up and down stably. The sex is increasing.
本考案は一種のビル避難用設備を提供し、それは、建築物の一側の二つの避難口の側辺に二つの直立するスライドレールが設けられ、スライドレールが円柱状を呈し並びに地面より建築物の屋上まで延伸され、建築物の屋上にスライドレールに対応するホルダフレームが設けられ、ホルダフレームにプーリが固定され、二つのホルダフレームのプーリ間にワイヤが掛けられ、ワイヤの両端が避難箱に接続され、避難箱に外周が凹円弧状を呈し並びにスライドレールを挟持する位置決め輪が設けられ、避難箱の底面に緩衝装置が設けられ、避難口に向いた一側に出入口が設けられ、ゆえに避難者が避難箱を利用して下降する時、別の避難箱がワイヤで牽引され上昇し、即刻その他の避難者の使用に供され、快速避難が行なえ、更に安全性が高く高さの制限を受けないものとされる。 The present invention provides a kind of building evacuation equipment, which is provided with two upstanding slide rails on the sides of two evacuation exits on one side of the building, the slide rails are cylindrical and are constructed from the ground. It extends to the roof of the building, a holder frame corresponding to the slide rail is provided on the roof of the building, a pulley is fixed to the holder frame, a wire is hung between the pulleys of the two holder frames, and both ends of the wire are escape boxes The evacuation box is provided with a positioning ring that has a concave arc shape on the outer periphery and sandwiches the slide rail, a shock absorber is provided on the bottom surface of the evacuation box, and an entrance / exit is provided on one side facing the evacuation port, Therefore, when an evacuee descends using an evacuation box, another evacuation box is pulled up by a wire, and is immediately used for other evacuees, allowing rapid evacuation and higher safety. Are those not subject to the restrictions.
本考案は従来の緩降設備の避難速度が緩慢で、安全性が低く、使用高さの制限を受ける欠点を解決し、動力を必要とせず迅速に避難でき、安全性が高く高さの制限を受けないビル避難用設備を提供している。 The present invention solves the drawbacks of conventional evacuation equipment with slow evacuation speed, low safety, limited use height, quick evacuation without requiring power, high safety and limited height We provide building evacuation facilities that will not be affected.
図1、2、3を参照されたい。本考案はビル避難用設備を提供し、それによると、建築物(10)の各階の同一側面に少なくとも二つ以上の避難口が設けられ、避難口は避難扉(11)、避難窓或いはベランダとされうる。図示される実施例では避難扉(11)とされている。且つ避難扉(11)の一側に二つの直立並行形態を呈するスライドレール(23)が設置され、スライドレール(23)は地面より建築物(10)の屋上まで延伸され、且つ円柱状形態を呈する。このほか、建築物(10)の屋上の辺縁のスライドレール(23)に対応する位置に、二つのホルダフレーム(20)が設けられ、ホルダフレーム(20)は建築物(10)の辺縁外に突出し、且つその底面に前後に固定された二つのプーリ(21)を具え、二つのホルダフレーム(20)前側のプーリ(21)の間にワイヤ(22)が掛けられ、二つのホルダフレーム(20)の後側のプーリ(21)にワイヤ(22)が掛けられ、且つワイヤ(22)はプーリ(21)上で少なくとも一周以上巻かれ、二つのワイヤ(22)の両側端部がそれぞれ二つの避難箱(30)の上面に固定される。 See FIGS. The present invention provides a building evacuation facility, in which at least two or more evacuation ports are provided on the same side of each floor of the building (10), and the evacuation ports are evacuation doors (11), evacuation windows or verandas. It can be said. In the illustrated embodiment, it is an evacuation door (11). A slide rail (23) having two upright parallel forms is installed on one side of the evacuation door (11). The slide rail (23) extends from the ground to the roof of the building (10), and has a cylindrical shape. Present. In addition, two holder frames (20) are provided at positions corresponding to the slide rails (23) on the roof edge of the building (10), and the holder frame (20) is the edge of the building (10). There are two pulleys (21) projecting outward and fixed to the front and back of the bottom surface, and a wire (22) is hung between the pulleys (21) on the front side of the two holder frames (20). (20) A wire (22) is hung on the rear pulley (21), and the wire (22) is wound on the pulley (21) at least once, and both end portions of the two wires (22) are respectively It is fixed to the upper surface of the two refuge boxes (30).
更に図4に示されるように、避難箱(30)に複数の二つずつが一組とされた位置決め輪(33)が設けられ、位置決め輪(33)の輪体外周面は凹円弧状を呈し、それが円柱形形態のスライドレール(23)を挟持し転がり、脱出せず、避難箱(30)の底面に緩衝作用を有する緩衝装置(36)が設けられ、図示される実施例ではスプリング設計とされている。避難箱(30)の内部は中空を呈し、且つその避難扉(11)に向いた一側に開放形態の出入口(31)が形成され、出入口(31)の底端に避難扉(11)に向けて突出する延伸板(32)が設けられている。このほか、図5に示されるように、避難箱(30)の内部に少なくとも二組の制動装置(34)、(35)が設けられ、制動装置(34)、(35)はいずれも避難箱(30)のスライドレール(23)に対抗する一側に枢設された挟持体(341)、(351)を具え、挟持体(341)、(351)の外側端はスライドレール(23)を挟持し、且つ挟持体(341)、(351)のスライドレール(23)に対する挟持部分に制動片(342)、(352)が固定され、挟持体(341)、(351)の内側端に弾力部品(343)、(353)が設置され、この制動片(342)、(352)は恒常的に挟持体(341)、(351)の挟持を受けてスライドレール(23)に圧接され、そのうち、一つの挟持体(341)内側部分が圧迫されると、挟持体(341)の外側端が外向きに拡張し、並びに制動片(342)はスライドレール(23)に非圧接状とされる。ただし、もう一つの制動装置(35)の挟持体(351)の内側端に制動線(354)が設けられ、制動線(354)はペダル(355)に接続され、ペダル(355)が踏まれる時、挟持体(351)の外側端を外張させ、並びに制動片(352)をスライドレール(23)に対して非圧接状態とする。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the evacuation box (30) is provided with a positioning wheel (33) in which a plurality of two each is a set, and the outer peripheral surface of the positioning body (33) has a concave arc shape. Present, it is provided with a buffering device (36) having a buffering action on the bottom surface of the evacuation box (30), in which the cylindrical rail slide (23) is sandwiched and rolled and does not escape, and in the illustrated embodiment a spring Designed. The inside of the evacuation box (30) is hollow, and an entrance / exit (31) is formed on one side facing the evacuation door (11), and the evacuation door (11) is formed at the bottom end of the entrance / exit (31). An extending plate (32) protruding toward the surface is provided. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, at least two sets of braking devices (34) and (35) are provided inside the evacuation box (30), and both of the braking devices (34) and (35) are evacuation boxes. (30) The holding body (341), (351) pivotally provided on one side opposite to the slide rail (23) is provided, and the outer end of the holding bodies (341), (351) is provided with the slide rail (23). The brake pieces (342) and (352) are fixed to the clamping portions of the clamping bodies (341) and (351) with respect to the slide rail (23), and the inner ends of the clamping bodies (341) and (351) are elastic. Parts (343) and (353) are installed, and the braking pieces (342) and (352) are constantly held by the clamps (341) and (351) and are pressed against the slide rail (23). , Inner part of one clamping body (341) Once squeezed, extended to the outside ends outward Kyojitai (341), and the braking members (342) is a non-pressure contact form the slide rail (23). However, a braking line (354) is provided at the inner end of the clamping body (351) of the other braking device (35), the braking line (354) is connected to the pedal (355), and the pedal (355) is stepped on. At this time, the outer end of the sandwiching body (351) is externally stretched, and the braking piece (352) is brought into a non-pressure contact state with respect to the slide rail (23).
更に図6に示されるように、使用時に、建築物(10)の各階の避難者は避難扉(11)及び延伸板(32)より避難箱(30)に進入し、その後、手で制動装置(34)の外端を外張させ、葦でもう一つの制動装置(35)のペダル(355)を踏んでその挟持体(351)の外端を外張させれば、二つの制動装置(34)、(35)の制動片(342)、(352)がスライドレール(23)に非圧接状態となり、避難箱(30)が順調にスライドレール(23)に沿って下降し、下降過程で、避難者は制動装置(34)、(35)により随時避難箱(30)の下降速度を制御でき、且つ避難箱(30)が着地した時、緩衝装置(36)が緩衝と振動防止効果を提供し、避難箱(30)中の避難者が怪我をするのを防止する。このとき、もう一つの避難箱(30)はワイヤ(22)の牽引により引き上げられ、即刻その他の避難者の使用に供され、こうして避難速度を加速できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, during use, evacuees on each floor of the building (10) enter the evacuation box (30) through the evacuation door (11) and the extension plate (32), and then manually brake the device. If the outer end of (34) is stretched and the pedal (355) of the other braking device (35) is stepped on with a scissors to stretch the outer end of the holding body (351), two braking devices ( 34) and (35) the braking pieces (342) and (352) are brought into a non-pressure contact state with the slide rail (23), and the evacuation box (30) is smoothly lowered along the slide rail (23). The evacuees can control the descending speed of the evacuation box (30) at any time by the braking devices (34) and (35), and when the evacuation box (30) is landed, the shock absorber (36) provides a buffering and vibration preventing effect. Provide and prevent the refugees in the refuge box (30) from being injured. At this time, the other evacuation box (30) is pulled up by pulling the wire (22) and is immediately used for other evacuees, thus accelerating the evacuation speed.
10 建築物 11 避難扉
20 ホルダフレーム 21 プーリ
22 ワイヤ 23 スライドレール
30 避難箱 31 出入口
32 延伸板 33 位置決め輪
34、35 制動装置 341、351 挟持体
342、352 制動片 343、353 弾力部品
354 制動線 355 ペダル
36 緩衝装置
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
The building evacuation facility according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail (23) has a cylindrical shape, and the outer periphery of the positioning wheel (33) has a concave arc shape corresponding to the slide rail (23). Equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004005642U JP3107891U (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Building evacuation equipment |
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JP2004005642U JP3107891U (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Building evacuation equipment |
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JP3107891U true JP3107891U (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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JP2004005642U Expired - Fee Related JP3107891U (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Building evacuation equipment |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101159646B1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-06-26 | 마루기건 주식회사 | life shelter device which is installed at a guardrail of balcony |
JP2014033815A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Maeda Corp | Tsunami-evacuation apparatus, architectural structure, and tsunami evacuation system |
KR102053083B1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-12-06 | 김평욱 | Device for emergency escape |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 JP JP2004005642U patent/JP3107891U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101159646B1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-06-26 | 마루기건 주식회사 | life shelter device which is installed at a guardrail of balcony |
JP2014033815A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Maeda Corp | Tsunami-evacuation apparatus, architectural structure, and tsunami evacuation system |
KR102053083B1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-12-06 | 김평욱 | Device for emergency escape |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |