JP3103586U

JP3103586U - Air conditioner assembly unit and prefabricated building using the same

Info

Publication number: JP3103586U
Application number: JP2004000796U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 慶雄島
Original assignee: 大東ハウス株式会社
Priority date: 2004-02-24
Filing date: 2004-02-24
Publication date: 2004-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2010-02-24

Abstract

【課題】室内機を室内壁に取り付ける通常のエアコンを建設作業の中で容易に組み付けられるようにする。
【解決手段】組立式建築物の壁部材を取り付ける２本の支柱（縦方向溝状空間）間に配置でき、当該建築物の壁となる仕切り板１０を用い、この仕切り板１０の内側の室内機支持部１７に室内機１４を一体的に取付け、外側の室外機支持部１８に室外機１５を一体的に取り付けてエアコン組付けユニットを製作する。上記仕切り板１０は、鋼材からなる支持枠１０ａを有し、この支持枠１０ａに上記室内機支持部１７と室外機支持部１８を溶接等で一体に取り付ける。そして、このエアコン組付けユニットを壁部材と共に上記２本の支柱間に取り付け配置する。
【選択図】図１An air conditioner for attaching an indoor unit to an indoor wall can be easily assembled during construction work.
A partition plate (10) that can be arranged between two columns (vertical grooved space) for attaching a wall member of a prefabricated building and serves as a wall of the building, and a room inside the partition plate (10). The indoor unit 14 is integrally attached to the unit support unit 17 and the outdoor unit 15 is integrally attached to the outside unit support unit 18 on the outside to manufacture an air conditioner assembly unit. The partition plate 10 has a support frame 10a made of a steel material, and the indoor unit support portion 17 and the outdoor unit support portion 18 are integrally attached to the support frame 10a by welding or the like. Then, this air conditioner assembly unit is mounted and arranged together with the wall member between the two columns.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、エアコンの室内機と室外機を一体的に取り扱うことができるエアコン組付けユニットと、このエアコン組付けユニットを配置する組立式建築物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner assembling unit capable of integrally handling an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and a prefabricated building in which the air conditioner assembling unit is arranged.

従来から、プレハブ、パネルハウス、ユニットハウス等と呼ばれる組立式（簡易な）建築物が事務所、店舗、仮設住宅等として建設されており、これらの組立式建築物は、塗装された壁パネル等、工場で仕上げられた構成部材を組み立てることから、組立工数が少なく、短時間に建設が完成するという利点がある。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, prefabricated, panel houses, unit houses, and other prefabricated (simple) buildings have been constructed as offices, stores, temporary houses, and the like, and these prefabricated buildings are painted wall panels and the like. Since the components finished in the factory are assembled, there is an advantage that the number of assembling steps is small and the construction is completed in a short time.

特開２００２−３１７９５８号公報JP 2002-317958 A

ところで、近年の組立式建築物においては、建設時にエアコン（冷暖房空調機）を同時に設置することが行われており、この場合には、建築構造物の組立が短時間に行われるのに比較して、エアコンの取付けに時間がかかるという問題があった。即ち、エアコンの取付けでは、室内機を室内に取り付けると共に室外機を外に設置し、この室内機と室外機とを各種パイプで接続する作業があり、これらの作業に手間がかかっていた。 By the way, in a recent prefabricated building, an air conditioner (cooling / heating air conditioner) is simultaneously installed at the time of construction. In this case, assembling of the building structure is performed in a short time. Therefore, there is a problem that it takes time to install the air conditioner. That is, in the installation of the air conditioner, there is a work of mounting the indoor unit inside the room and installing the outdoor unit outside, and connecting the indoor unit and the outdoor unit with various pipes, and these operations are troublesome.

一方、従来では、窓に設置するエアコンとして、上記特開２００２−３１７９５８号公報に示されるように、室内機と室外機を一体に形成したものが存在するが、このエアコンでは、取付け場所が限定されると共に、窓が部分的に塞がれるという不都合がある。 On the other hand, as a conventional air conditioner installed in a window, there is an air conditioner in which an indoor unit and an outdoor unit are integrally formed as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-317958. At the same time, the windows are partially closed.

本考案は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、窓用のエアコンではなく、室内機を室内壁に取り付ける通常のエアコンを建設作業の中で容易に組み付けることができるエアコン組付けユニット及びこれを用いた組立式建築物を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is not an air conditioner for windows but an air conditioner assembly that can easily assemble a normal air conditioner for mounting an indoor unit on an indoor wall during construction work. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting unit and a prefabricated building using the same.

上記目的を達成するために、本考案請求項１に係るエアコン組付けユニットは、組立式建築物の壁部材を取り付ける２本の支柱間に配置可能とされ、かつ当該建築物の壁となる仕切り板を用い、この仕切り板の内側にエアコン室内機を一体的に取付け、外側にエアコン室外機を一体的に取り付けてなることを特徴とする。
請求項２に係る組立式建築物は、壁部材を２本の支柱間に取り付ける組立式建築物において、上記壁部材を取り付ける２本の支柱間に配置可能とされ、かつ当該建築物の壁となる仕切り板を用い、この仕切り板の内側にエアコン室内機を一体的に取付け、外側にエアコン室外機を一体的に取り付けてなるエアコン組付けユニットを製作し、このエアコン組付けユニットを上記２本の支柱間に取付け配置することを特徴とする。
請求項３に係る考案は、上記仕切り板が、鋼材からなる支持体を有し、この仕切り板支持体に上記エアコン室内機を取り付けるための室内機支持部と上記エアコン室外機を取り付けるための室外機支持部を一体的に設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the air conditioner assembling unit according to claim 1 of the present invention can be disposed between two columns for mounting a wall member of a prefabricated building, and is a partition serving as a wall of the building. A plate is used, and the air conditioner indoor unit is integrally mounted inside the partition plate, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is integrally mounted outside the partition plate.
A prefabricated building according to claim 2, wherein in the prefabricated building in which a wall member is mounted between two columns, the prefabricated building can be arranged between the two columns in which the wall member is mounted, and the wall of the building can be disposed between the two columns. An air conditioner indoor unit is integrally mounted inside the partition plate and an air conditioner outdoor unit is integrally mounted outside the partition plate, and the above two air conditioner mounting units are manufactured. It is characterized in that it is attached and disposed between the columns.
The invention according to claim 3 is that the partition plate has a support made of a steel material, and an indoor unit support portion for mounting the air conditioner indoor unit on the partition plate support and an outdoor unit for mounting the air conditioner outdoor unit. The machine support portion is provided integrally.

上記の構成によれば、建築物壁部分の組立の際には、２本の支柱に形成されている例えば縦方向溝状空間に、室外機と室内機が一体となる仕切り板を壁部材と共に挿入・配置することにより、エアコンの室外機と室内機が建物の一部として簡単に組み付けられる。 According to the above configuration, at the time of assembling the building wall portion, a partition plate in which the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are integrated together with the wall member is formed in, for example, a vertical groove-shaped space formed on two columns together with the wall member. By inserting and arranging, the outdoor unit and the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be easily assembled as a part of the building.

本考案は、室内機及び室外機を壁となる仕切り板と共に一体化し、この仕切り板を壁部材と共に２本の支柱間に配置するので、室内機を室内壁に取り付ける通常のエアコンを建設作業の中で容易に組み付けることができるという利点がある。 The present invention integrates an indoor unit and an outdoor unit together with a partition plate serving as a wall, and arranges the partition plate together with a wall member between two pillars. There is an advantage that it can be easily assembled inside.

本考案のエアコン組付けユニットは、床置き型（実施例１）と壁掛け型（実施例２）等として実現することができる。 The air conditioner assembly unit of the present invention can be realized as a floor-standing type (Example 1), a wall-mounted type (Example 2), and the like.

図１には、本考案の実施例１に係るエアコン組付けユニット（床置き型）を側面から見た図［図（Ａ）］と外側から見た図［図（Ｂ）］が示されており、この図１では、仕切り板１０と支持体を実線で、エアコンの室内機１４と室外機１５を２点鎖線で示した。図２及び３には、エアコン組付けユニットを建築物の壁部分に取り付けた状態が示されている。図１において、仕切り板１０は角柱状鋼材を四角枠状に組んだ支持枠（鋼材枠）１０ａと、この支持枠１０ａの内側（室内機側）に溶接やボルト止め（ボルト及びナット）等で取り付けた両面カラーの鉄板１０ｂからなり、その幅Ｗａ（例えば８８０ｍｍ）は図２に示す壁部材１１の幅Ｗｂと略同一に形成する。また、この鉄板１０ｂには、接続管（束１９）を通す通し孔１２が開けられる。なお、上記鉄板１０ｂは、支持枠１０ａの外側（室外機側）に取り付けてもよい。 FIG. 1 shows a diagram (FIG. 1A) of the air conditioner assembly unit (floor type) according to the first embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the side and a diagram (FIG. 1B) when viewed from the outside. In FIG. 1, the partition plate 10 and the support are indicated by solid lines, and the indoor unit 14 and the outdoor unit 15 of the air conditioner are indicated by two-dot chain lines. 2 and 3 show a state where the air conditioner assembly unit is attached to a wall portion of a building. In FIG. 1, a partition plate 10 includes a support frame (steel material frame) 10 a in which prismatic steel materials are assembled in a square frame shape, and welding or bolting (bolts and nuts) or the like inside the support frame 10 a (indoor unit side). The width Wa (for example, 880 mm) is formed substantially the same as the width Wb of the wall member 11 shown in FIG. The iron plate 10b is provided with a through hole 12 through which the connection pipe (bundle 19) is passed. The iron plate 10b may be mounted outside the support frame 10a (on the side of the outdoor unit).

更に、この仕切り板１０の支持枠１０ａに、室内機１４のための室内機支持部１７と室外機１５のための室外機支持部１８が溶接、ボルト止め等で取り付けられる。この室内機支持部１７は、図１（Ａ）のように、鋼材を用いて形成した台部のみとしてもよいし、図示していないが、この台板と共に室内機１４の周囲を囲み保護するように両側面及び天井に鉄板を配置してもよい。一方、上記室外機支持部１８は、例えば鋼材等を用いて、室外機１５を内部に収納できる立体枠としている。 Further, an indoor unit support portion 17 for the indoor unit 14 and an outdoor unit support portion 18 for the outdoor unit 15 are attached to the support frame 10a of the partition plate 10 by welding, bolting, or the like. As shown in FIG. 1A, the indoor unit support portion 17 may be only a base formed using a steel material, or not shown, but surrounds and protects the periphery of the indoor unit 14 together with the base plate. As described above, iron plates may be arranged on both sides and the ceiling. On the other hand, the outdoor unit support portion 18 is made of a three-dimensional frame that can house the outdoor unit 15 therein, for example, using a steel material or the like.

上記のような台板からなる上記室内機支持部１７に、室内機１４が両方に設けられた取付け孔を介してボルト止め等で固定され、他方の室外機支持部１８には、室外機１５が同様に取付け孔を介してボルト止め等で固定される。そして、これら室内機１４と室外機１５とが、通し孔１２を介して配置される複数の接続管の束１９で接続されることにより、床置き型のエアコンができ上がる。このようなエアコン組付けユニットは、予め工場等で組み立てられる。 The indoor unit 14 is fixed to the indoor unit support portion 17 made of the above-mentioned base plate by bolting or the like through mounting holes provided on both sides, and the outdoor unit 15 is fixed to the other outdoor unit support portion 18. Are similarly fixed with bolts or the like via the mounting holes. Then, the indoor unit 14 and the outdoor unit 15 are connected by a bundle 19 of a plurality of connection pipes arranged through the through-holes 12, whereby a floor-mounted air conditioner is completed. Such an air conditioner assembly unit is assembled in a factory or the like in advance.

上記の床置き型エアコンの組付けユニットは、図２に示されるようにして壁部材１１と共に支柱間に取り付けられる。即ち、実施例の建物は、半間（約９０ｃｍ）毎［１間（約１８０ｃｍ）毎等でもよい］に金属製支柱２２が配置されており、この支柱２２の間に、例えば９枚の壁部材１１が設けられる。 The assembling unit of the floor-standing type air conditioner is mounted between the columns together with the wall member 11 as shown in FIG. That is, in the building of the embodiment, the metal posts 22 are arranged every half (about 90 cm) [may be every one (about 180 cm) or the like], and, for example, nine wall members are provided between the posts 22. 11 are provided.

図４には、支柱２２間に取り付けた上記壁部材１１と仕切り板１０の縦断面図が示される。この図４のように、壁部材１１は、例えば内と外のカラー鉄板１１ａ，１１ｂで発泡ウレタン等からなる中間部材１１ｃを挟んだ構成とされ、この中間部材１１ｃの上下に、嵌合凹凸が形成されると共に、この壁部材１１の結合間には、ゴム（緩衝）部材２４が挿入される。また、この壁部材１１と仕切り板１０との間には、雨滴等の侵入を防止する水切り鉄板２５が取り付けられる。 FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the wall member 11 and the partition plate 10 attached between the columns 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the wall member 11 has a configuration in which an intermediate member 11c made of urethane foam or the like is sandwiched between, for example, inner and outer color iron plates 11a and 11b. While being formed, a rubber (buffer) member 24 is inserted between the joining of the wall members 11. A draining iron plate 25 is attached between the wall member 11 and the partition plate 10 to prevent raindrops or the like from entering.

図５には、支柱２２間に取り付けた仕切り板１０の横断面図が示されている。図示されるように、各支柱２２は、縦方向に開口幅（例えば４５ｍｍ程度）の溝状空間２２ｈを有しており、２本の支柱２２の溝状空間２２ｈに、上記仕切り板１０及び壁部材１１の両端部（この幅は例えば４５ｍｍ以下）を挿入できるようになっている。 FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the partition plate 10 attached between the columns 22. As illustrated, each of the columns 22 has a groove-shaped space 22h having an opening width (for example, about 45 mm) in the vertical direction, and the partition plate 10 and the wall are formed in the groove-shaped spaces 22h of the two columns 22. Both ends (the width is, for example, 45 mm or less) of the member 11 can be inserted.

上記実施例１の構成によれば、図２に示されるように、２本の支柱２２の溝状空間２２ｈに仕切り板１０の両端部を挿入しながら、一体となる室内機１４及び室外機１５を当該支柱２２間の下側に配置し、この仕切り板１０の上側に３枚の壁部材１１を支柱２２間に挿入配置することで、建築物の壁部分が組み立てられる。この状態が図３の２階部分に示されており、建築壁の組立て時に床置き型エアコン（１４，１５）が短時間に組み付けられることになる。 According to the configuration of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the indoor unit 14 and the outdoor unit 15 are integrated while inserting both ends of the partition plate 10 into the groove-shaped spaces 22 h of the two columns 22. Are arranged below the columns 22, and three wall members 11 are inserted between the columns 22 above the partition plate 10, thereby assembling the wall portion of the building. This state is shown on the second floor in FIG. 3, and the floor-mounted air conditioners (14, 15) are assembled in a short time when assembling the building wall.

図６には、本考案の実施例２に係るエアコン組付けユニット（壁掛け型）を側面から見た図［図（Ａ）］と外側から見た図［図（Ｂ）］が示されており、この図６でも、仕切り板２７と支持体を実線で、エアコンの室内機３０と室外機３１を２点鎖線で示した。この実施例２の仕切り板２７も、角柱状鋼材を四角枠状に組んだ支持枠２７ａと、この支持枠２７ａの内側（外側でもよい）に溶接等で取り付けた両面カラーの鉄板２７ｂからなり、その幅Ｗａは図２に示す壁部材１１の幅Ｗｂと略同一となる。上記鉄板２７ｂには、接続管（３３）を通す通し孔２８が設けられる。 FIG. 6 shows a view (FIG. 6A) of the air conditioner assembly unit (wall-mounted type) according to the second embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the side and a view (FIG. 6B) when viewed from the outside. Also in FIG. 6, the partition plate 27 and the support are indicated by solid lines, and the indoor unit 30 and the outdoor unit 31 of the air conditioner are indicated by two-dot chain lines. The partition plate 27 of the second embodiment also includes a support frame 27a in which rectangular steel materials are assembled in a square frame shape, and a double-sided color iron plate 27b attached to the inside (or outside) of the support frame 27a by welding or the like. The width Wa is substantially the same as the width Wb of the wall member 11 shown in FIG. The iron plate 27b is provided with a through hole 28 through which the connection pipe (33) passes.

そして、この実施例２では、上記鉄板２７ａが室内機３０のための室内機支持部となり、この鉄板２７ａに直接、室内機３０がネジ等で取り付けられる。一方、室外機３１を収納する立体枠の室外機支持部３２が上記仕切り板２７の支持枠２７ａに溶接やボルト止め（ボルト及びナット）等で取り付けられ、この室外機支持部３２に、室外機３１がボルト止め等で取付け孔を介して固定される。そして、これら室内機３０と室外機３１との間が、通し孔２８を介して配置される複数の接続管の束３３で接続されることにより、壁掛け型のエアコンができ上がる。このエアコン組付けユニットは、予め工場等で組み立てられる。 In the second embodiment, the iron plate 27a serves as an indoor unit support portion for the indoor unit 30, and the indoor unit 30 is directly attached to the iron plate 27a with screws or the like. On the other hand, an outdoor unit support portion 32 of a three-dimensional frame that houses the outdoor unit 31 is attached to the support frame 27a of the partition plate 27 by welding, bolting (bolts and nuts), or the like. 31 is fixed via a mounting hole by bolting or the like. Then, the indoor unit 30 and the outdoor unit 31 are connected by a bundle 33 of a plurality of connection pipes arranged through the through holes 28, whereby a wall-mounted air conditioner is completed. This air conditioner assembly unit is assembled in a factory or the like in advance.

実施例２では、図３の１階部分に示されるように、２本の支柱２２間の下側にその溝状空間２２ｈを介してまず６枚の壁部材１１を挿入し（図５と同様に）、その上側の支柱２２間に室内機３０及び室外機３１を一体化した仕切り板２７を挿入配置することで、建築物の壁部分が組み立てられる。この実施例２においても、建築壁の組立て時に壁掛け型エアコン（３０，３１）が短時間に組み付けられる。 In the second embodiment, as shown in the first floor portion of FIG. 3, first, six wall members 11 are inserted into the lower side between the two columns 22 via the groove-shaped space 22h (similar to FIG. 5). 2), by inserting and arranging a partition plate 27 in which the indoor unit 30 and the outdoor unit 31 are integrated between the columns 22 on the upper side, the wall portion of the building is assembled. Also in the second embodiment, the wall-mounted air conditioners (30, 31) can be assembled in a short time when assembling the building wall.

本考案の実施例１に係る床置き型のエアコン組付けユニットの構成を示し、図（Ａ）は側面図、図（Ｂ）は室外機側から見た図である。1 shows a configuration of a floor-standing type air conditioner assembly unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 (A) is a side view, and FIG. 1 (B) is a view from the outdoor unit side. 実施例１のエアコン組付けユニットを壁部に取り付ける様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the air conditioner assembly unit of Example 1 is attached to a wall part. 実施例１（２階）及び実施例２（１階）のエアコン組付けユニットを壁部に取り付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the air-conditioner assembly unit of Example 1 (2nd floor) and Example 2 (1st floor) to the wall part. 実施例１のエアコン組付けユニットを壁部に取り付けたときの縦断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the longitudinal section when the air conditioner assembly unit of Example 1 is attached to the wall. 実施例１のエアコン組付けユニットを壁部に取り付けたときの横断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cross section at the time of attaching the air-conditioner assembly unit of Example 1 to a wall part. 実施例２の壁掛け型のエアコン組付けユニットの構成を示し、図（Ａ）は側面図、図（Ｂ）は室外機側から見た図である。FIG. 6A is a side view, and FIG. 6B is a view as viewed from an outdoor unit side, showing a configuration of a wall-mounted air conditioner assembly unit according to a second embodiment.

Explanation of reference numerals

１０，２７…仕切り板、１０ａ，２７ａ…支持枠、
１０ｂ，２７ｂ…鉄板、１１…壁部材、
１４，３０…室内機、１５，３１…室外機、
１７…室内機支持部、
１８，３２…室外機支持部、
２２…支柱、２２ｈ…縦方向溝状空間。 10, 27 ... partition plate, 10a, 27a ... support frame,
10b, 27b ... iron plate, 11 ... wall member,
14, 30 ... indoor unit, 15, 31 ... outdoor unit,
17 ... indoor unit support,
18, 32 ... outdoor unit support,
22: pillar, 22h: longitudinal groove-shaped space.

Claims

A partition plate that can be arranged between two columns for attaching a wall member of a prefabricated building and that serves as a wall of the building is used, and an air conditioner indoor unit is integrally attached inside the partition plate and outside. An air conditioner assembly unit with an air conditioner outdoor unit integrated.

In a prefabricated building where a wall member is mounted between two columns,
A partition plate that can be arranged between the two pillars to which the wall member is attached and that serves as a wall of the building is used. The air conditioner indoor unit is integrally mounted inside the partition plate, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is mounted outside. Manufacture an air conditioner assembly unit that is attached integrally,
A prefabricated building in which this air conditioner assembly unit is mounted and arranged between the two columns.

The partition plate has a support made of steel material, and an indoor unit support portion for mounting the air conditioner indoor unit and an outdoor unit support portion for mounting the air conditioner outdoor unit are integrally provided on the partition plate support. The air conditioner assembly unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: