JP3093460U - Container compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To separate a pressure plate from a large number of target container rows by a partition plate attached to a pressure plate plate that opens and closes in a door shape, facing a pressure receiving plate fixed to a machine frame. A compact container compressor with high processing efficiency, which is fed between the pressure receiving plates and nipped and sequentially repeats the compression process, is to be obtained. An eccentric wheel (4) is fitted to a driving shaft (3) driven by a motor (2) provided on a machine frame (1), and a pressure plate (5) is pivotally supported on a support shaft (5a) mounted on the machine frame above the eccentric wheel. The pressure receiving plate 6 is fixed to the machine frame in an inclined manner so as to face the upper surface of the pressure plate, the trochanter 5b is pivotally supported in the middle of the pressure plate, and the rocking operation and the oscillating force are transmitted to the pressure plate with respect to the pressure receiving plate. For this purpose, the trochanter can be circumscribed around an eccentric ring, a lower partition plate 5c is suspended from the free end of the pressure plate, and side support frames 5e, 5e project upward from both sides of the partition plate. At the top of the support frame, an upper partition plate 5d is provided between the lower partition plate 5c and the lower partition plate 5c so as to be separated by a passable distance of one target container.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]       [0001]     [Technical field to which the invention belongs]   The present invention is a container for compressing or crushing hollow containers such as aluminum cans and steel cans. It relates to compression processing means.       [0002]     [Prior art]   Conventionally, as means for compressing containers, steel cans, aluminum cans and pet bottles are generally used. Tors are automatically sorted according to the material and appearance to compress a large number of containers. Empty cans made of steel cans and aluminum cans are 5 to 1/10 of the volume before treatment. What is compressed every time, what is molded into a block, and what is cut into chips Yes, and simple and small-scale compression processing tools for processing relatively small containers There is a type in which compression processing is performed by inputting containers one by one.       [0003]     [Problems to be solved by the invention]   As described in the prior art, it was introduced as an automated container compression processing device. The material and appearance of the container such as steel, aluminum and PET are identified by the sensor. Some containers are subjected to automatic sorting and compression treatment of each target container. When the sensor is used to detect the appearance and appearance of the container, the container Sensors and control devices that do not cause erroneous operation, and high-output compression devices and cutting devices Is relatively large, high value-added and expensive, Management related to functional maintenance is necessary, and there is a tendency for diversification in small-scale applications. For small, canned beverage stores or home use, small container pressures with high throughput Reduction processing means is required.       [0004]   The present invention has been made in view of such problems in the prior art, The purpose is to press the door that opens and closes, facing the pressure receiving plate fixed to the machine frame. The partition plate attached to the plate plate separates one by one from many target container rows, and the pressure plate Between the pressure receiving plate and the pressure receiving plate, and pressurize it. A container compressor will be provided.       [0005]     [Means for Solving the Problems]   In order to achieve the above object, the container compressor of the present invention uses a motor mounted on a machine frame. An eccentric wheel is fitted to the driving shaft driven by the shaft, and a support shaft mounted on the machine frame is provided above the eccentric wheel. The pressure plate is pivotally supported on the shaft, and the pressure receiving plate is fixed to the machine frame in an inclined manner facing the upper surface of the pressure plate, The trochanter is supported in the middle of the pressure plate, circumscribes the eccentric ring and rolls, On the other hand, it is possible to transmit the oscillating motion and the oscillating power to open and close the At the free end on the swinging side of the pressure plate, a hanging lower partition plate is attached. A side support frame is projected upward from the shape of the object, and the top of the side support frame is located between the lower support plate and the target container. An upper partition plate is supported at a distance that allows one passage and can be integrated with the pressure plate. A large number of target containers that are rolled and fed in parallel by the vertically swinging upper and lower partition plates Partition one by one from the row and send it to the open position of the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate, Apply more compressive load to compress the container, and repeat the compression process sequentially and intermittently. And       [0006]   The reciprocating swing mechanism from the eccentric wheel on the driving side to the pressure plate on the passive side It may be replaced by a mechanism or a cam / follower reciprocating mechanism.       [0007]   In the container compressor configured as described above, the eccentric wheel on the driving side is more passive than the eccentric wheel on the driving side. Reciprocating swinging mechanism to the pressure plate on the side and the target container sandwiched between the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate. And a swing mechanism to the passive pressure plate. By the transmission, the swinging power is strengthened by the so-called lever principle, and the force between the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate is increased. Is applied as a compressive load to the target container in between.       [0008]   Then, rolling a number of target containers in parallel on the inclined chute from the input port When the pressure plate is in the open position with respect to the pressure receiving plate, the upper partition plate When in the path, blocking the feeding of the container and in the closed position, the lower partition plate lower end near In the feeding path of the fed container, the feeding of the container is prevented, and the pressing plate is opened and closed. In the middle of the stage, one container fed between the upper and lower dividers is separated. When the cutting and pressing plates move to the open position, the upper partition plate is fed in the container feeding path. The lower partition moves to the lower part of the route and is already fed and partitioned. One container was released to the open position of the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate, rolled and fed, and the pressure plate Compressing only one container during the stroke from the open position to the closed position, that is, the compression stroke Similarly, the compression process is repeated intermittently for each of the many containers to be sent one by one. Will be done.       [0009]     [Embodiment of the invention]   An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on an example. In FIG. 4, an eccentric wheel 4 is attached to a driving shaft 3 driven by a motor 2 supported on a machine frame 1. And a pressure plate 5 is pivotally supported on a support shaft 5a mounted on the machine frame above the eccentric wheel. The pressure receiving plate 6 is fixed to the machine frame in an inclined manner so as to face the upper surface of the pressure plate, and the trochanter 5 is provided in the middle of the pressure plate. b is supported by the shaft, and circumscribes the eccentric ring and rolls, so that the pressure receiving plate is The open / close swinging motion and the swinging power can be transmitted, and the swinging side of the pressurizing plate is free to swing. At the end, a hanging lower partition plate 5c is attached. The supporting frames 5e, 5e are protruded, and the top of the side supporting frame is located between the supporting frame 5e and the lower partition plate 5c. The upper partition plate 5d is supported at a distance that allows one vessel to pass through, and is shared with the pressure plate. A large number of pairs that roll and feed in parallel One by one from the row of elephant containers, it is sent to the open position of the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate, and the pressure plate is shaken. Applying a compressive load by power to compress the container, and repeat the compression process sequentially It is characterized by.       [0010]   The reciprocating swing mechanism from the eccentric wheel 4 on the driving side to the pressing plate 5 on the passive side is a crank mechanism. It may be replaced by a reciprocating mechanism or a cam / follower reciprocating mechanism.       [0011]   In the container compressor configured as described above, the compressor is received from the eccentric wheel 4 on the driving side. A reciprocating rocking mechanism for moving the pressure plate 5 and an object to be clamped between the pressure plate 5 and the pressure receiving plate 6 Combined with the lever mechanism by the container C, the swinging operation to the passive pressure plate 5 is provided. By the transmission of the oscillating power and the oscillating power, the oscillating power is strengthened by the so-called lever The target container C between the pressure receiving plate 5 and the pressure receiving plate 6 is loaded as a compressive load.       [0012]   Then, a number of target containers C are rolled in parallel from the inlet 7 onto the inclined chute 8. 1, the pressure plate 5 is in the open position P2 with respect to the pressure receiving plate 6 in FIG. At this time, the upper partition plate 5d is in the feeding path of the container C, and blocks the feeding of the container. In FIG. 2, when the pressure plate 5 is in the closed position P1, the vicinity of the lower end of the lower partition plate 5c is fed. In the feeding path of the container C, the feeding of the container is blocked, and in FIG. In the middle of the open position P2 and the closed position P1 of No. 5, the sheet is fed between the upper and lower partition plates. When the pressure plate 5 moves to the open position P2 side, the upper partition plate 5d is partitioned. Prevents the container to be fed in the feeding path of the container C, and the lower partition plate 5c Move to the lower level and transfer one container that was partitioned immediately before to between the pressure plate 5 and the pressure receiving plate 6. The pressure plate 5 is released and fed, and moves from the open position P2 of the pressure plate 5 to the closed position P1, ie, in the compression stroke. In this case, only one container is compressed, and similarly, one container is Then, the compression process is repeatedly performed.       [0013]     [Effect of the invention]   Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.       [0014]   In the container compressor according to the first aspect, the direction from the eccentric wheel on the driving side to the pressing plate on the passive side is increased. By the reciprocating rocking mechanism, the rocking operation and the rocking power are transmitted to the pressure plate, and the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate A lever mechanism that clamps the target container between them is formed, and both mechanisms are combined to form a pressure plate. The oscillating power is strengthened by the principle of leverage, applies a compressive load to the container, and performs compression processing. I can.       [0015]   And the upper and lower partitioning plates that swing together with the driven pressure plate, Separates a large number of target containers to be sent one by one, and separates them between the pressure plate and the pressure receiving plate. , And compress by applying the above-mentioned compression load. The process can be performed iteratively.       [0016]   As described above, one by one is automatically partitioned from a large number of target containers, and is sequentially compressed. Process can be repeated, so that many target containers can be In this case, the trouble of putting the containers one by one is omitted, and the compressive load on the containers is Since it is only necessary to apply the load of one piece at a time, a large standard that processes many containers at the same time A container compressor with a small and small output required and a high processing efficiency Can be offered.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a container compressor in a pressure plate open position. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container compressor in a pressure plate closed position. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the container compressor in the middle from a pressure plate open position to a closed position. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along AA of FIG. 1; [Description of Signs] 1 Machine frame 2 Motor 3 Main shaft 4 Eccentric wheel 5 Pressing plate 5a Support shaft 5b Roller 5c Lower partition plate 5d Upper partition plate 5e Side support frame 6 Pressure receiving plate 7 Input port 8 Chute C Target container P1 Closed Position (press plate against pressure plate) P2 open position (press plate against pressure plate)

Claims (1)

[Claim 1] A eccentric wheel (4) is fitted to a main drive shaft (3) driven by a motor (2) supported on a machine frame (1), and the eccentric wheel is mounted above the eccentric wheel. A pressure plate (5) is pivotally supported on a support shaft (5a) mounted on a machine frame, and a pressure receiving plate (6) is opposed to the upper surface of the pressure plate.
Is fixed to the machine frame in an inclined manner, and the trochanter (5b)
By pivoting around the eccentric ring and rolling, it is possible to transmit the oscillating motion and the oscillating power to open and close the pressure plate in the form of a door with respect to the pressure receiving plate. At the free end,
A hanging lower partition plate (5c) is attached, and side support frames (5e, 5e) are projected obliquely upward on both sides of the partition plate, and a lower partition is provided at the top of the side support frame. The upper partition plate (5) is separated from the plate (5c) by a distance capable of passing one target container (C).
d), and upper and lower partitioning plates that swing together with the pressurizing plate are used to partition one by one from a number of target containers (C) to be rolled in parallel and fed. A container compressor, wherein the container is sent to an open position of a pressure plate and a pressure receiving plate, a container is compressed by applying a compressive load by the oscillating force of the pressure plate, and the compression process is sequentially repeated.