JP3080479B2 - Building ventilation equipment - Google Patents
Building ventilation equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3080479B2 JP3080479B2 JP04185503A JP18550392A JP3080479B2 JP 3080479 B2 JP3080479 B2 JP 3080479B2 JP 04185503 A JP04185503 A JP 04185503A JP 18550392 A JP18550392 A JP 18550392A JP 3080479 B2 JP3080479 B2 JP 3080479B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- room
- section
- hole
- ventilation hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物の換気装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a ventilation system for buildings.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、例えば図6に示すような建物
の換気システムがある。この換気システムでは、床下36
から取り入れた新鮮な空気37を玄関ホール38等を介して
各部屋39に通風し、その空気を各部屋39から屋外又は小
屋裏40へ逃がすことにより、床下36の新鮮な空気を建物
全体の換気に利用して結露やカビの発生等を防止してい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a ventilation system for a building as shown in FIG. With this ventilation system, 36
Ventilation of fresh air 37 taken from the room through the entrance hall 38 and the like to each room 39, and the air is released from each room 39 to the outside or the back of the hut 40, so that the fresh air below the floor 36 can be ventilated throughout the building. To prevent the formation of condensation and mold.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記換気シス
テムを通年で採用した場合、特に冬期においては建物内
に床下36の冷気が侵入するため、熱損失が大きく暖房コ
ストが高くつくという欠点がある。本発明は、かかる実
情に鑑み、部屋を換気するための給排源を季節に応じて
変換できるようにし、建物を換気する際の熱効率を向上
させることを目的とする。However, when the above-described ventilation system is employed year-round, there is a drawback that heat loss is large and heating costs are high because cold air below the floor 36 enters the building especially in winter. . In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to convert a supply / discharge source for ventilating a room according to a season, and to improve thermal efficiency when ventilating a building.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すべく、
本発明は次の技術的手段を講じた。即ち、請求項1記載
の発明は、部屋5L,5R 間を仕切る内壁4 と床板6 との接
合部13又は敷居部15に沿って断面中空の換気部19を延設
し、この換気部19に、当該換気部19内から一方の部屋5R
へ通ずる第一通気孔25と、同換気部19内から他方の部屋
5Lへ通ずる第二通気孔26と、同換気部19内から床下7 へ
通ずる第三通気孔27とを設け、その換気部19内に、部屋
5R側から操作されることによって前記第二通気孔26又は
第三通気孔27のいずれかを選択的に閉鎖する切換手段17
を設けたことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object,
The present invention has taken the following technical measures. That is, the invention according to claim 1 extends the ventilation section 19 having a hollow cross section along the joint 13 or the sill section 15 between the inner wall 4 and the floor panel 6 that partition the room 5L, 5R. , One room 5R from inside the ventilation unit 19
And the other room from inside the ventilation part 19
A second ventilation hole 26 leading to 5L and a third ventilation hole 27 leading from inside the ventilation section 19 to below the floor 7 are provided.
Switching means 17 for selectively closing either the second ventilation hole 26 or the third ventilation hole 27 by being operated from the 5R side.
Is provided.
【0005】また請求項2記載の発明は、部屋5L,5R 間
を仕切る内壁4 と天井板8 との接合部14に沿って断面中
空の換気部19を延設し、この換気部19に、当該換気部19
内から一方の部屋5Rへ通ずる第一通気孔25と、同換気部
19内から他方の部屋5Lへ通ずる第二通気孔26と、同換気
部19内から小屋裏10へ通ずる第三通気孔27とを設け、そ
の換気部19内に、部屋5R側から操作されることによって
前記第二通気孔26又は第三通気孔27のいずれかを選択的
に閉鎖する切換手段17を設けたことを特徴とする。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a ventilation section 19 having a hollow cross section is extended along a joint section 14 between the inner wall 4 and the ceiling plate 8 that partition between the rooms 5L and 5R. The ventilation unit 19
The first ventilation hole 25 that leads from the inside to one room 5R, and the ventilation part
A second ventilation hole 26 communicating from inside 19 to the other room 5L, and a third ventilation hole 27 communicating from inside the ventilation unit 19 to the back of the hut 10 are provided, and the ventilation unit 19 is operated from the room 5R side. Thus, a switching means 17 for selectively closing either the second ventilation hole 26 or the third ventilation hole 27 is provided.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】切換部材17を操作して、第三通気孔27を閉鎖す
ると、床下7 又は小屋裏10との通気が遮断され、第一及
び第二通気孔25,26 を介して両部屋5L,5R 間のみの換気
が行える。一方、切換部材17によって第二通気孔26を閉
鎖すると、他方の部屋5Lとの通気が遮断され、第一及び
第三通気孔25,27 を介して床下7 又は小屋裏10と一方の
部屋5R間のみの換気が行える。When the switching member 17 is operated to close the third ventilation hole 27, ventilation with the underfloor 7 or the back of the hut 10 is shut off, and the two rooms 5L, 5L, Ventilation only between 5R can be performed. On the other hand, when the second ventilation hole 26 is closed by the switching member 17, the ventilation with the other room 5L is shut off, and the underfloor 7 or the back of the cabin 10 and the one room 5R via the first and third ventilation holes 25 and 27. Ventilation only between spaces can be performed.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて本発明の一実施例を詳
述する。図5において、住宅建物1 は、布基礎2 上に立
設した外壁3 内に、内壁4 で仕切られた各部屋5 を有
し、各部屋5 の下部には床板6 が敷設され、その下方に
床下7 が構成されている。また、各部屋5 の上部は天井
板8 で被われていて、この天井板8 と屋根9 との間に小
屋裏10が画成されている。なお、図5における右側の内
壁4 には、ドア11が設けられている。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 5, a residential building 1 has rooms 5 separated by an inner wall 4 inside an outer wall 3 erected on a cloth foundation 2, and a floor plate 6 is laid below each room 5. Below the floor 7 is constructed. The upper part of each room 5 is covered with a ceiling plate 8, and a back hut 10 is defined between the ceiling plate 8 and the roof 9. A door 11 is provided on the right inner wall 4 in FIG.
【0008】本実施例に係る換気装置12は、上記内壁4
と床板6 との接合部13と、同内壁4と天井板8 との接合
部14と、ドア11下方の敷居部15とにそれぞれ設けられて
いる。このうち、図1乃至図3は内壁4 と床板6 との接
合部13に設けた換気装置12を示している。The ventilation device 12 according to the present embodiment is
And a floor plate 6, a joint 14 between the inner wall 4 and the ceiling plate 8, and a sill 15 below the door 11. 1 to 3 show a ventilating device 12 provided at a joint 13 between the inner wall 4 and the floor panel 6.
【0009】この換気装置12は、断面コ字状を呈する長
尺鋼製の換気部材16と、換気部材16内にスライド自在に
挿通される切換部材(切換手段)17 と、換気部材16の両
側部に取付けられる化粧幅木18とを備えている。換気部
材16は、その断面開口側を下向きにして床板6 上に固定
され、かつその上に内壁の下端部が上載固定されてお
り、これにより、この換気部材16とその下方の床板6 と
によって構成された断面中空の換気部19が当該接合部13
に沿って延設されている。換気部材16の左右立側板20,2
1 上下部には、取付溝22が形成されていて、この取付溝
22に、多数の換気窓23が切起し形成された化粧幅木18が
嵌合固定されている。The ventilator 12 includes a long steel ventilation member 16 having a U-shaped cross section, a switching member (switching means) 17 slidably inserted into the ventilation member 16, and both sides of the ventilation member 16. And a decorative baseboard 18 attached to the part. The ventilation member 16 is fixed on the floor plate 6 with its cross-section opening side downward, and the lower end of the inner wall is mounted and fixed thereon, whereby the ventilation member 16 and the floor plate 6 below the ventilation member 16 are fixed. The configured cross-section hollow ventilator 19 is
It extends along. Left and right side plates 20 and 2 of ventilation member 16
1 At the top and bottom, mounting grooves 22 are formed.
A decorative baseboard 18 formed by cutting and raising a number of ventilation windows 23 is fitted and fixed to 22.
【0010】なお、換気部材16の左内側コーナ部と右立
側板21の下端部内側には、ガイド溝24が形成されてい
る。換気部材16の左立側板20には、前記換気部19内から
一方(図1右側) の部屋5Rを通気する第一通気孔25が換
気部材16の長手方向一定ピッチPおきに並べて開設され
ており、同じく換気部材16の右立側板21には、換気部19
内から他方(図1左側) の部屋5Lを通気する第二通気孔
26が、前記第一通気孔25と長手方向における同位置に開
設されている。一方、床板6 には、換気部19内から床下
7 を通気する第三通気孔27が左右立側板20,21 間でかつ
換気部材16の長手方向に並べて開設されていて、この第
三通気孔27は、第一通気孔25と同一のピッチPで並べら
れているが、その位相はそれぞれ半ピッチP/2 ずつずら
されている。A guide groove 24 is formed inside the left inner corner of the ventilation member 16 and the lower end of the right upright side plate 21. In the left standing side plate 20 of the ventilation member 16, first ventilation holes 25 for ventilating one (the right side in FIG. 1) room 5 </ b> R from inside the ventilation part 19 are provided side by side at regular intervals P in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation member 16. Also, the right vertical side plate 21 of the ventilation member 16 has a ventilation portion 19
The second ventilation hole that ventilates the other 5L of room (left side in Fig. 1)
26 is opened at the same position in the longitudinal direction as the first ventilation hole 25. On the other hand, the floor plate 6 is placed under the floor from inside the ventilation section 19.
7 is opened between the right and left standing side plates 20 and 21 and in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation member 16, and the third ventilation hole 27 has the same pitch P as that of the first ventilation hole 25. , But their phases are each shifted by a half pitch P / 2.
【0011】前記切換部材17は、互いに直交する縦板28
と横板29とを一体に有する断面L字型のアングル材より
なり、その断面縁部を前記ガイド溝24に嵌合させるよう
にして換気部材16内に挿通されている。切換部材16の横
板29の端部には、つまみ30がねじ止めされていて、この
つまみ30は、換気部材16の右立側板21に設けたスリット
31に挿通され、その頭部が右側の部屋5Rへ露出するよう
にセットされている。The switching member 17 includes vertical plates 28 orthogonal to each other.
And an angle member having an L-shaped cross section integrally formed with the horizontal plate 29, and is inserted into the ventilation member 16 such that an edge of the cross section is fitted into the guide groove 24. A knob 30 is screwed to an end of the horizontal plate 29 of the switching member 16, and the knob 30 is provided on a right side plate 21 of the ventilation member 16.
It is inserted so that the head is exposed to the room 5R on the right.
【0012】切換部材17の縦板28と横板29には、それぞ
れ、前記第二通気孔26と第三通気孔27に対応する連絡孔
32,33 が、切換部材17の長手方向において位相を同じく
して並べて開設されていて、この連絡孔32,33 のピッチ
P'は、通気孔26,27 のピッチPと同じに設定されてい
る。従って、図3に示すように、つまみ30を操作して切
換部材17を同図上方へスライドさせると、切換部材17の
横板29が第三通気孔27を閉鎖すると共に縦板28の連絡孔
32は第二通気孔26と合致し、これにより、第一及び第二
通気孔25,26 を介して両部屋5L,5R 間が通気されるよう
になっている。The vertical plate 28 and the horizontal plate 29 of the switching member 17 have communication holes corresponding to the second air holes 26 and the third air holes 27, respectively.
32, 33 are opened side by side with the same phase in the longitudinal direction of the switching member 17, and the pitch of the communication holes 32, 33 is
P 'is set to be the same as the pitch P between the ventilation holes 26 and 27. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the switching member 17 is slid upward by operating the knob 30, the horizontal plate 29 of the switching member 17 closes the third ventilation hole 27 and the communication hole of the vertical plate 28.
32 matches the second vent hole 26, so that the space between the two rooms 5L, 5R is ventilated through the first and second vent holes 25, 26.
【0013】また、逆に切換部材17を同図下方へスライ
ドさせると、切換部材17の縦板28が第二通気孔26を閉鎖
すると共に横板29の連絡孔33は第三通気孔27と合致し、
これにより、第一及び第三通気孔25,27 を介して床下7
と図1右側の部屋5R間が通気されるようになっている。
なお、図3に示す如く、切換部材17を中間的な位置に設
定すると、両連絡孔32,33 が共に第二及び第三通気孔2
6,27 へ一部重複し、従って他方(図1左側) の部屋5L
にも床下7 の空気を換気できるようになっている。Conversely, when the switching member 17 is slid downward in the figure, the vertical plate 28 of the switching member 17 closes the second ventilation hole 26 and the communication hole 33 of the horizontal plate 29 is connected to the third ventilation hole 27. Mate,
As a result, the underfloor 7 is provided through the first and third ventilation holes 25 and 27.
1 and the room 5R on the right side of FIG. 1 are ventilated.
When the switching member 17 is set at an intermediate position as shown in FIG. 3, both communication holes 32 and 33 are both connected to the second and third ventilation holes 2.
Partial overlap with 6,27, therefore the other room (left side in Fig. 1) 5L
Also, the air under the floor 7 can be ventilated.
【0014】また、本実施例では、上記換気装置12を上
下逆転させるようにして内壁4 と天井板8 との接合部14
にもほとんどそのまま採用しており、従ってこの場合、
第三通気孔27は小屋裏10へ通ずるように天井板8 に設け
られることになると共に、前記化粧幅木18は化粧廻縁と
して機能する。図4は、ドア11下方の敷居部15に設けた
換気装置12を示す。In the present embodiment, the joint 14 between the inner wall 4 and the ceiling plate 8 is turned upside down.
Has been adopted almost as is, so in this case,
The third ventilation hole 27 is provided in the ceiling plate 8 so as to communicate with the back of the hut 10, and the decorative skirting board 18 functions as a decorative rim. FIG. 4 shows the ventilation device 12 provided in the sill 15 below the door 11.
【0015】この場合には、前記換気部材16をその断面
開口側を上向きにして床板6 上に固定し、この換気部材
16の上開口側に敷居上板34を固定することにより、断面
中空の換気部19を構成している。その他、切換部材17や
各通気孔25,26,27等の構成は、前記接合部13に設けた換
気装置12と同様である。以上、本発明の一実施例を説明
したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではない。即ち、
切換部材17については、要は部屋5 側から操作されるこ
とで第二通気孔26又は第三通気孔27のいずれかを選択的
に閉鎖できるものであればよく、例えば、換気部材16の
断面内に切換ダンパを枢着することにしてもよい。In this case, the ventilation member 16 is fixed on the floor plate 6 with its sectional opening side facing upward.
By fixing a sill top plate 34 to the upper opening side of 16, the ventilation section 19 having a hollow cross section is formed. In addition, the configurations of the switching member 17 and the ventilation holes 25, 26, 27, etc. are the same as those of the ventilation device 12 provided in the joint 13. As mentioned above, although one Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this. That is,
The switching member 17 only needs to be able to selectively close either the second ventilation hole 26 or the third ventilation hole 27 by being operated from the room 5 side. The switching damper may be pivotally mounted in the inside.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
切換手段17を操作することである部屋5Rの換気源を床下
7 又は小屋裏10と他の部屋5Lとのいずれかに変換するこ
とができるので、夏季においては床下7 や小屋裏10と積
極的に熱交換を行い、かつ冬期においては他の部屋5Lと
の換気のみを行って当該部屋5R内の温度低下を防止する
ことができ、建物を換気するに当っての熱効率を従来よ
り向上させることができる。As described above, according to the present invention,
Operate the switching means 17 to lower the ventilation source of the room 5R below the floor
7 or the back of the hut 10 and the other room 5L, so that in the summer, the heat exchange with the underfloor 7 and the hut 10 is positive, and in the winter, the other room 5L The temperature inside the room 5R can be prevented from lowering by performing only the ventilation, and the thermal efficiency in ventilating the building can be improved as compared with the related art.
【図1】接合部に設ける換気装置の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ventilation device provided at a joint.
【図2】同分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the same.
【図3】同平面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the same.
【図4】敷居部に設ける換気装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation device provided in a sill.
【図5】建物の内部側面図である。FIG. 5 is an internal side view of the building.
【図6】従来の換気システムの説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional ventilation system.
5L 部屋 5R 部屋 6 床板 7 床下 8 天井板 10 小屋裏 13 接合部 14 接合部 15 敷居部 17 切換部材(手段) 19 換気部 25 第一通気孔 26 第二通気孔 27 第三通気孔 5L room 5R room 6 Floor plate 7 Under floor 8 Ceiling panel 10 Inside of hut 13 Joint 14 Joint 15 Sill 17 Switching member (means) 19 Ventilation unit 25 First ventilation hole 26 Second ventilation hole 27 Third ventilation hole
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭60−39836(JP,U) 実開 平3−25712(JP,U) 実開 昭64−45235(JP,U) 実開 昭63−134008(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04B 1/70 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model 60-39836 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Hei 3-25712 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Utility Model 64-45235 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Utility Model 63 134008 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04B 1/70
Claims (2)
(6) との接合部(13)又は敷居部(15)に沿って断面中空の
換気部(19)を延設し、この換気部(19)に、当該換気部(1
9)内から一方の部屋(5R)へ通ずる第一通気孔(25)と、同
換気部(19)内から他方の部屋(5L)へ通ずる第二通気孔(2
6)と、同換気部(19)内から床下(7) へ通ずる第三通気孔
(27)とを設け、その換気部(19)内に、部屋(5R)側から操
作されることによって前記第二通気孔(26)又は第三通気
孔(27)のいずれかを選択的に閉鎖する切換手段(17)を設
けたことを特徴とする建物の換気装置。Claims: 1. An inner wall (4) for partitioning between rooms (5L) and (5R) and a floorboard
A ventilation section (19) having a hollow cross section is extended along the joint (13) or the sill section (15) with (6), and the ventilation section (19) is connected to the ventilation section (1).
9) from the inside to one room (5R) to the first vent (25) and from the same ventilator (19) to the other room (5L) to the second vent (2L).
6) and the third vent hole from inside the ventilation part (19) to below the floor (7)
(27), and in the ventilation part (19), either the second ventilation hole (26) or the third ventilation hole (27) is selectively operated by being operated from the room (5R) side. A ventilation system for a building, comprising a switching means (17) for closing.
板(8) との接合部(14)に沿って断面中空の換気部(19)を
延設し、この換気部(19)に、当該換気部(19)内から一方
の部屋(5R)へ通ずる第一通気孔(25)と、同換気部(19)内
から他方の部屋(5L)へ通ずる第二通気孔(26)と、同換気
部(19)内から小屋裏(10)へ通ずる第三通気孔(27)とを設
け、その換気部(19)内に、部屋(5R)側から操作されるこ
とによって前記第二通気孔(26)又は第三通気孔(27)のい
ずれかを選択的に閉鎖する切換手段(17)を設けたことを
特徴とする建物の換気装置。2. A ventilation section (19) having a hollow cross section extends along a joint (14) between an inner wall (4) partitioning between the rooms (5L) and (5R) and a ceiling plate (8). The part (19) has a first ventilation hole (25) from inside the ventilation part (19) to one room (5R) and a second ventilation hole from the inside of the ventilation part (19) to the other room (5L). A vent (26) and a third vent (27) leading from the inside of the ventilator (19) to the back of the hut (10) are provided, and the ventilator (19) is operated from the room (5R) side. A ventilating device for a building, further comprising a switching means (17) for selectively closing either the second ventilation hole (26) or the third ventilation hole (27).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04185503A JP3080479B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Building ventilation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP04185503A JP3080479B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Building ventilation equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0633523A JPH0633523A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
JP3080479B2 true JP3080479B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
Family
ID=16171921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP04185503A Expired - Fee Related JP3080479B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Building ventilation equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3080479B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0633536B2 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1994-05-02 | 東レ株式会社 | Polyvinyl alcohol-based spun yarn with excellent cut resistance |
-
1992
- 1992-07-13 JP JP04185503A patent/JP3080479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0633523A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
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