JP3078804B1 - Metal ball arrangement method and arrangement device - Google Patents

Metal ball arrangement method and arrangement device

Info

Publication number
JP3078804B1
JP3078804B1 JP11239840A JP23984099A JP3078804B1 JP 3078804 B1 JP3078804 B1 JP 3078804B1 JP 11239840 A JP11239840 A JP 11239840A JP 23984099 A JP23984099 A JP 23984099A JP 3078804 B1 JP3078804 B1 JP 3078804B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal
metal ball
arrangement
ball
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11239840A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001068494A (en
Inventor
伸光 林
淳一 氏田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Micrometal Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Micrometal Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Micrometal Corp filed Critical Nippon Micrometal Corp
Priority to JP11239840A priority Critical patent/JP3078804B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3078804B1 publication Critical patent/JP3078804B1/en
Publication of JP2001068494A publication Critical patent/JP2001068494A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods

Landscapes

  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)

Abstract

【要約】 【課題】 金属球を配列対象に一括搭載する金属球配列
方法及び装置において、転写する金属球の個数が増大し
直径が小径化しても、金属球吸着孔から金属球を確実に
引き離すことのできる金属球配列方法及び装置を提供す
る。 【解決手段】 金属球配列治具1の配列板5に金属球吸
着孔6を配置し、金属球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着し、
次いで吸着した金属球4を配列対象2に転写して金属球
4を配列対象2に一括搭載する金属球配列方法におい
て、配列板5を金属箔で形成し、配列板5の表面から金
属球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着したときに金属球4の頂
部が配列板5裏面側に突き出るように前記金属箔の厚み
と金属球吸着孔6の直径を定め、吸着した金属球4を配
列対象2に転写するときに配列板5の裏面側から押し具
7を金属球4に押し付けることによって金属球4を金属
球吸着孔6から引き離すことを特徴とする金属球配列方
法及び装置。
Kind Code: A1 Abstract: A method and an apparatus for arranging metal balls collectively on a metal ball to be arrayed, even if the number of metal balls to be transferred is increased and the diameter is reduced, the metal balls are reliably separated from the metal ball suction holes. And a method and apparatus for arranging metal spheres. SOLUTION: A metal ball suction hole 6 is arranged on an array plate 5 of a metal ball array jig 1, a metal ball 4 is sucked into the metal ball suction hole 6, and
Next, in the metal ball arrangement method in which the attracted metal spheres 4 are transferred to the arrangement target 2 and the metal spheres 4 are collectively mounted on the arrangement target 2, the arrangement plate 5 is formed of metal foil, and the metal spheres are adsorbed from the surface of the arrangement plate 5. The thickness of the metal foil and the diameter of the metal ball suction hole 6 are determined so that the top of the metal ball 4 protrudes toward the back side of the arrangement plate 5 when the metal ball 4 is sucked into the hole 6. 2. A method and an apparatus for arranging metal spheres, wherein the metal spheres 4 are separated from the metal sphere suction holes 6 by pressing the pressing tool 7 against the metal spheres 4 from the back side of the arrangement plate 5 when transferring to the metal spheres 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、金属球を金属球配
列対象に配列するための方法及び装置に関し、特に半導
体チップ上の電極、半導体実装基板上の電極あるいは半
導体素子電極にボールバンプとしての微細金属球を配列
するための方法及び装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for arranging metal spheres on a metal ball arrangement object, and more particularly to an electrode on a semiconductor chip, an electrode on a semiconductor mounting substrate or a semiconductor element electrode as a ball bump. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for arranging fine metal spheres.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】金属球を対象物に一括して配列し固定す
るための手段として、金属球吸着孔を配置した配列板を
有する金属球配列治具を用意し、金属球吸着孔は対象物
に金属球を配列する位置に対応して配置され、金属球吸
着孔に金属球を吸着し一括して対象物に金属球を転写す
る技術が知られている。特に、半導体チップの電極と外
部回路との接合媒体となるバンプ、あるいはボールグリ
ッドアレイ(BGA)のバンプとして、微細金属球を半
導体基板や半導体チップ等に転写してバンプを形成する
技術が重要になってきている。半導体チップ等の電極と
対応する位置に金属球吸着孔を有する金属球配列治具を
用意し、バンプを形成すべき微細金属球を予め該吸着孔
に吸着し、該金属球配列治具を転写台まで搬送し、転写
台上には予め金属球を転写すべき対象として半導体チッ
プ等の配列対象を載置しておき、該半導体チップ等の表
面に形成された電極に金属球を転写するもである。
2. Description of the Related Art As means for collectively arranging and fixing metal spheres to an object, a metal sphere arrangement jig having an arrangement plate in which metal sphere adsorption holes are arranged is prepared. There is known a technique in which metal spheres are arranged corresponding to positions at which metal spheres are arranged, and the metal spheres are sucked into metal sphere suction holes and the metal spheres are collectively transferred to an object. In particular, as a bump serving as a bonding medium between electrodes of a semiconductor chip and an external circuit, or a bump of a ball grid array (BGA), a technique of transferring a fine metal sphere to a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor chip, or the like to form a bump is important. It has become to. A metal ball array jig having a metal ball suction hole at a position corresponding to an electrode of a semiconductor chip or the like is prepared, and a fine metal ball on which a bump is to be formed is previously sucked into the suction hole, and the metal ball array jig is transferred. The metal ball is transferred to the transfer table, and an array target such as a semiconductor chip is placed on the transfer table in advance as a target to which the metal ball is to be transferred, and the metal ball is transferred to an electrode formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip or the like. It is.

【0003】最近の半導体素子の高集積化に伴い、半導
体1個の電極の数も増大している。電極数100〜30
0個が一般的になり、更に最近は500〜1000個の
電極を備える半導体素子も出現している。金属球の直径
についても小径化が進んでおり、最近は直径800μm
以下の金属球が主流となっており、更に直径300μm
以下の金属球も使われている。金属球をバンプとして転
写する上記技術においても、半導体1個の電極の数と同
数の金属球を一括して転写する。
With the recent increase in the degree of integration of semiconductor elements, the number of electrodes per semiconductor has been increasing. Number of electrodes 100 to 30
The number is generally zero, and more recently, a semiconductor device having 500 to 1000 electrodes has also appeared. The diameter of metal spheres has also been reduced, and recently 800 μm in diameter.
The following metal spheres are the mainstream, with a diameter of 300 μm
The following metal spheres are also used: In the above-described technique of transferring metal spheres as bumps, the same number of metal spheres as one semiconductor electrode are transferred at once.

【0004】金属球としては、金ボールあいは半田ボー
ルが用いられる。金ボールを用いる場合、金ボールは配
列対象表面の電極に熱圧着によって接合される。金属球
として半田ボールを用いる場合は、金属球を配列対象に
転写する前に、通常は配列対象の転写位置あるいは半田
ボールにフラックスを塗布しておく。半田ボールはフラ
ックスの粘着力によって配列板の金属球吸着孔から配列
対象に転写され、その後加熱されて半田ボールは溶融・
リフローし、半田バンプが形成される。
As a metal ball, a gold ball or a solder ball is used. When a gold ball is used, the gold ball is bonded to the electrode on the arrangement target surface by thermocompression bonding. When a solder ball is used as a metal ball, a flux is usually applied to the transfer position of the array target or the solder ball before transferring the metal ball to the array target. The solder balls are transferred to the arrangement target from the metal ball suction holes of the arrangement plate by the adhesive force of the flux, and then heated to melt the solder balls.
Reflow occurs and solder bumps are formed.

【0005】金属球吸着孔に吸着された金属球は、吸着
孔に噛み込んだりあるいは配列板と金属球との間に吸着
力が働き、金属球吸着孔の吸引を解除しても金属球が配
列板から離れない場合がある。金属球として半田ボール
を用いる場合、該半田ボールはフラックスの粘着力によ
って配列対象に転写されるため、噛み込みや吸着力によ
る金属球と配列板との間の吸着力がフラックスの粘着力
よりも大きくなった場合、金属球は配列対象に転写され
ずに配列板上に残ってしまうこととなる。
[0005] The metal spheres adsorbed in the metal sphere suction holes are stuck in the suction holes or the suction force acts between the arrangement plate and the metal spheres, so that the metal spheres are released even if the suction of the metal sphere suction holes is released. In some cases, the player cannot stay away from the array board. When a solder ball is used as a metal ball, the solder ball is transferred to an arrangement target by the adhesive force of the flux, so that the adsorbing force between the metal ball and the array plate due to biting or adsorbing force is smaller than the adhesive force of the flux. If the metal spheres become large, the metal spheres will remain on the array plate without being transferred to the array target.

【0006】特に、金属製の配列板を用いた場合、金属
球が金属球吸着孔に食い込んで付着しやすいために転写
時に金属球が配列板に残留する確率が高いため、樹脂性
の配列板を用いることが多かった。
In particular, when a metal arrangement plate is used, the metal balls are likely to bite into and adhere to the metal ball adsorption holes, so that there is a high probability that the metal balls will remain on the arrangement plate during transfer. Was often used.

【0007】金属球配列治具の内部、配列板の背後に、
金属球吸着孔の数と同じ数だけのピンを有するピン押し
具を備え、金属球を配列対象に転写するときに該ピン押
し具のピンを金属球吸着孔に押し入れることによって金
属球を金属球吸着孔から引き離す技術が用いられてい
る。これにより、金属球は該ピン押し具のピンによって
金属球吸着孔から押し出され、金属球が配列板に残るこ
となく金属球を配列対象に転写することが可能となる。
これにより、配列板として金属製のものを用いることも
できる。
[0007] Inside the metal ball array jig, behind the array plate,
A pin pressing tool having the same number of pins as the number of metal ball suction holes is provided, and the metal ball is pressed into the metal ball suction hole by pressing the pins of the pin pressing tool into the metal ball suction hole when the metal balls are transferred to the arrangement target. The technique of separating from the ball suction hole is used. Thus, the metal sphere is pushed out of the metal sphere suction hole by the pin of the pin pressing tool, and the metal sphere can be transferred to the arrangement target without the metal sphere remaining on the arrangement plate.
Thereby, a metal thing can also be used as an arrangement plate.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のとおり、半導体
の高集積化に伴って一個の半導体素子に搭載する金属球
の個数が増大し、また金属球の直径が小径化している。
必然的に上記ピン押し具のピンの数が増大し、またピン
の直径も小径化せざるを得ない。ピン数の増大はピン押
し具の高価格化を招いている。また、ピン直径の小径化
により、ピンの剛性が低下し、金属球を金属球吸着孔か
ら引き離すための押し力が十分に確保できない場合が生
じることとなる。
As described above, the number of metal spheres mounted on one semiconductor element has increased and the diameter of the metal spheres has been reduced with the increase in the degree of integration of semiconductors.
Inevitably, the number of pins of the pin pusher increases, and the diameter of the pins must be reduced. The increase in the number of pins has led to an increase in the price of the pin pusher. In addition, the reduction in the diameter of the pin reduces the rigidity of the pin, and a case may occur in which the pressing force for separating the metal ball from the metal ball suction hole cannot be sufficiently secured.

【0009】本発明は、金属球配列治具の配列板上の金
属球吸着孔に吸着した金属球を配列対象に転写して金属
球を配列対象に一括搭載する金属球配列方法及び装置に
おいて、転写する金属球の個数が増大し直径が小径化し
ても、金属球吸着孔から金属球を確実に引き離すことの
できる金属球配列方法並びに配列装置及びその製造方法
を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for arranging metal spheres adsorbed on metal ball suction holes on an arrangement plate of a metal sphere arrangement jig onto an arrangement object and mounting the metal spheres on the arrangement object collectively. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for arranging metal spheres, which can surely separate metal spheres from metal sphere suction holes even if the number of metal spheres to be transferred increases and the diameter of the metal spheres decreases, and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、本発明の要旨とす
るところは、以下のとおりである。 (1)金属球配列治具1の配列板5に金属球吸着孔6を
配置し、金属球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着し、次いで該
吸着した金属球4を配列対象2に転写して金属球4を配
列対象2に一括搭載する金属球配列方法において、配列
板5を金属箔で形成し、配列板5の表面から金属球吸着
孔6に金属球4を吸着したときに金属球4の頂部が配列
板5裏面側に突き出るように前記金属箔の厚みと金属球
吸着孔6の直径を定め、吸着した金属球4を配列対象2
に転写するときに配列板5の裏面側から押し具7を金属
球4に押し付けることによって金属球4を金属球吸着孔
6から引き離すことを特徴とする金属球配列方法。 (2)配列板5の厚みを金属球直径の1/7〜1/4と
し、金属球吸着孔6の直径を金属球直径の0.8倍〜
0.9倍とすることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の金
属球配列方法。 (3)金属球吸着孔6を有する配列板5を電鋳法によっ
て形成することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記
載の金属球配列方法。 (4)配列板5の金属球吸着孔6をレーザー加工法によ
って穿孔することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に
記載の金属球配列方法。 (5)金属球吸着孔6を配置した配列板5を有し該金属
球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着する金属球配列治具1と、
該金属球配列治具1の内部にあって金属球吸着孔6に吸
着した金属球4を押す押し具7と、前記金属球配列治具
1の金属球吸着孔6に吸着した金属球4を金属球配列対
象2に転写するために金属球配列対象2を載せる転写台
3とを有し、前記配列板5を金属箔で形成し、前記配列
板5の表面から金属球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着したと
きに金属球4の頂部が配列板5裏面側に突き出るように
前記金属箔の厚みと金属球吸着孔6の直径を定め、前記
配列板5の金属球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着し、該吸着
した金属球4を配列対象2に転写するときに配列板5の
裏面側から押し具7を金属球4に押し付けることによっ
て金属球4を金属球吸着孔6から引き離して金属球4を
配列対象2に一括搭載することを特徴とする金属球配列
装置。 (6)配列板5の厚みを金属球直径の1/7〜1/4と
し、金属球吸着孔6の直径を金属球直径の0.8倍〜
0.9倍とすることを特徴とする上記(5)に記載の金
属球配列装置。 (7)金属球吸着孔6を有する配列板5を電鋳法によっ
て形成することを特徴とする上記(5)又は(6)に記
載の金属球配列装置。 (8)配列板5の金属球吸着孔6をレーザー加工法によ
って穿孔することを特徴とする上記(5)又は(6)に
記載の金属球配列装置。 (9)金属球吸着孔6を有する配列板5を電鋳法によっ
て形成することを特徴とする上記(5)又は(6)に記
載の金属球配列装置に用いる配列板の製造方法。 (10)配列板5の金属球吸着孔6をレーザー加工法に
よって穿孔することを特徴とする上記(5)又は(6)
に記載の金属球配列装置に用いる配列板の製造方法。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. (1) A metal ball suction hole 6 is arranged on an array plate 5 of a metal ball array jig 1, a metal ball 4 is sucked into the metal ball suction hole 6, and then the sucked metal ball 4 is transferred to an array target 2. In the metal ball arrangement method of mounting the metal balls 4 collectively on the arrangement target 2, the arrangement plate 5 is formed of metal foil, and when the metal balls 4 are attracted from the surface of the arrangement plate 5 to the metal ball adsorption holes 6, the metal balls are arranged. The thickness of the metal foil and the diameter of the metal ball suction hole 6 are determined so that the tops of the metal balls 4 protrude toward the rear side of the array plate 5, and the metal balls 4 adsorbed are aligned with the array object 2.
A metal ball 4 is separated from a metal ball suction hole 6 by pressing a pressing tool 7 against the metal ball 4 from the rear surface side of the array plate 5 when transferring to the metal ball. (2) The thickness of the arrangement plate 5 is set to 1/7 to 1/4 of the diameter of the metal sphere, and the diameter of the metal sphere suction hole 6 is set to 0.8 to the diameter of the metal sphere.
The metal ball arrangement method according to the above (1), wherein the method is 0.9 times. (3) The method for arranging metal spheres according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the arrangement plate 5 having the metal sphere suction holes 6 is formed by electroforming. (4) The method for arranging metal spheres according to (1) or (2), wherein the metal sphere suction holes 6 of the array plate 5 are pierced by a laser processing method. (5) a metal ball arrangement jig 1 having an arrangement plate 5 in which metal ball adsorption holes 6 are arranged and adsorbing metal balls 4 to the metal ball adsorption holes 6;
A pusher 7 that presses the metal spheres 4 adsorbed in the metal sphere suction holes 6 inside the metal sphere array jig 1 and a metal sphere 4 sucked into the metal sphere suction holes 6 of the metal sphere alignment jig 1 A transfer table 3 on which the metal ball arraying object 2 is placed in order to transfer the metal ball arraying object 2 to the metal ball arraying object 2. The arraying plate 5 is formed of metal foil. The thickness of the metal foil and the diameter of the metal ball suction hole 6 are determined so that the top of the metal ball 4 protrudes toward the back side of the arrangement plate 5 when the ball 4 is sucked. When the ball 4 is attracted and the attracted metal ball 4 is transferred to the arrangement target 2, the metal ball 4 is separated from the metal ball attracting hole 6 by pressing the pressing tool 7 against the metal ball 4 from the back side of the array plate 5. A metal sphere arrangement device, wherein the metal spheres 4 are collectively mounted on the arrangement target 2. (6) The thickness of the array plate 5 is set to 1/7 to 1/4 of the diameter of the metal sphere, and the diameter of the metal ball suction hole 6 is set to 0.8 to the diameter of the metal sphere.
(5) The metal ball arrangement device according to the above (5), wherein the magnification is 0.9 times. (7) The metal ball arrangement device according to (5) or (6), wherein the arrangement plate 5 having the metal ball suction holes 6 is formed by electroforming. (8) The metal ball arrangement device according to (5) or (6), wherein the metal ball suction holes 6 of the arrangement plate 5 are perforated by a laser processing method. (9) The method for manufacturing an array plate used in the metal ball array device according to (5) or (6), wherein the array plate 5 having the metal ball suction holes 6 is formed by electroforming. (10) The metal ball suction holes 6 of the array plate 5 are drilled by a laser processing method (5) or (6).
3. A method for producing an array plate used in the metal ball array device according to 1.).

【0011】従来の金属球配列治具の配列板は、所定の
厚みを有する金属板あるいは樹脂板を用い、この配列板
にドリル等を用いて金属球吸着孔を穿孔することによっ
て形成されていた。本発明においては、配列板5を金属
箔で形成する。これにより、配列板5の厚みを薄くする
ことができ、配列板5の表面から金属球吸着孔6に金属
球4を吸着したときに金属球4の頂部が配列板裏面側に
突き出るように前記金属箔の厚みと金属球吸着孔の直径
を定めることが可能になる。吸着時に金属球4の頂部が
配列板裏面側に突き出るので、金属球4を金属球吸着孔
6から引き離すに際し、従来のように金属球の数に等し
いピンを有するピン押し具を用いる必要はなくなり、単
純な平面押し部を有する押し具7を用意して金属球配列
治具1の内部に配置し、該押し具7を配列板5の裏面に
押し付けさえすれば、吸着したすべての金属球4を一括
して金属球吸着孔6から引き離すことが可能になる。
The arrangement plate of the conventional metal ball arrangement jig is formed by using a metal plate or a resin plate having a predetermined thickness, and forming a metal ball suction hole using a drill or the like on the arrangement plate. . In the present invention, the arrangement plate 5 is formed of a metal foil. Thereby, the thickness of the arrangement plate 5 can be reduced, and the top of the metal ball 4 projects to the rear surface of the arrangement plate when the metal ball 4 is sucked into the metal ball suction hole 6 from the surface of the arrangement plate 5. It is possible to determine the thickness of the metal foil and the diameter of the metal ball suction hole. Since the top of the metal ball 4 protrudes to the rear side of the arrangement plate at the time of suction, there is no need to use a pin pusher having pins equal to the number of metal balls as in the related art when separating the metal ball 4 from the metal ball suction hole 6. If a pressing tool 7 having a simple flat pressing portion is prepared and arranged inside the metal ball array jig 1 and the pressing tool 7 is pressed against the rear surface of the array plate 5, all of the metal balls 4 adsorbed can be obtained. Can be collectively separated from the metal ball adsorption hole 6.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、半導体チップの電極と
外部回路との接合媒体となるバンプ、あるいはボールグ
リッドアレイ(BGA)のバンプとして、微細金属球を
半導体基板や半導体チップ等に転写してバンプを形成す
る方法及び装置として特に有用である。この場合、配列
対象2は微細金属球を転写する半導体基板や半導体チッ
プであり、金属球4はバンプとしての金ボールや半田ボ
ールである。本発明を適用する金属球としては、直径が
40μmから800μmの微細金属球において特に有効
である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention relates to a method for transferring fine metal spheres to a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor chip, or the like as a bump serving as a bonding medium between an electrode of a semiconductor chip and an external circuit or a bump of a ball grid array (BGA). The present invention is particularly useful as a method and an apparatus for forming bumps by using the method. In this case, the arrangement target 2 is a semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor chip for transferring a fine metal sphere, and the metal sphere 4 is a gold ball or a solder ball as a bump. As metal spheres to which the present invention is applied, fine metal spheres having a diameter of 40 μm to 800 μm are particularly effective.

【0013】図1〜4に基づいて本発明の実施の形態の
説明をする。図1に示すように、金属球配列治具1は、
その一端に配列板5を有し、内部に押し具7を配置す
る。配列板5はその表面に貫通した金属球吸着孔6を有
する平板であり、配列板5の背面から金属球配列治具1
の内部を真空吸引して金属球吸着孔6を負圧とし、金属
球4を吸引することができる。押し具7は配列板5の裏
面に対面する平面押し部を有し、該平面押し部を配列板
裏面に押し付けあるいは引き離す動作を行なうことがで
きる。該押し具7の動作は、空気圧駆動、モーター駆
動、油圧駆動等によって行なうことができる。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the metal ball arrangement jig 1
One end thereof has an array plate 5, and a pusher 7 is arranged inside. The arrangement plate 5 is a flat plate having a metal sphere suction hole 6 penetrating through the surface thereof.
Is vacuum-evacuated to make the metal ball suction hole 6 a negative pressure, and the metal ball 4 can be sucked. The pressing tool 7 has a flat pressing portion facing the rear surface of the array plate 5, and can perform an operation of pressing or pulling the flat pressing portion against the rear surface of the array plate. The operation of the pusher 7 can be performed by pneumatic drive, motor drive, hydraulic drive, or the like.

【0014】図1(a)のように金属球配列治具1の配
列板5を金属球群に接近させ、金属球吸着孔6の背面か
ら真空吸引を行って図1(b)、図2(b)のように金
属球吸着孔6に金属球4の吸着を行う。このとき、図2
(a)、(b)に示すように金属球配列治具内の押し具
7は配列板5から離れて位置している。
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the arrangement plate 5 of the metal ball arrangement jig 1 is brought close to the metal ball group, and vacuum suction is performed from the back of the metal ball suction hole 6 to obtain the arrangement shown in FIGS. As shown in (b), the metal spheres 4 are sucked into the metal sphere suction holes 6. At this time, FIG.
As shown in (a) and (b), the pressing tool 7 in the metal ball array jig is located away from the array plate 5.

【0015】金属球吸着孔6は、金属球4を転写すべき
配列対象2の半導体チップ等の電極位置に対応して配置
されている。転写台3に配列対象2を載置し、図1
(c)〜(e)に示すように予めすべての金属球吸着孔
6に金属球4を吸着した金属球配列治具1を転写台3上
の配列対象2に密接させ、金属球4を配列対象2に転写
する。
The metal ball suction holes 6 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the electrodes of the semiconductor chip or the like of the arrangement target 2 to which the metal balls 4 are to be transferred. The arrangement target 2 is placed on the transfer table 3, and FIG.
As shown in (c) to (e), the metal sphere arrangement jig 1 in which the metal spheres 4 are previously adsorbed to all the metal sphere adsorption holes 6 is brought into close contact with the arrangement target 2 on the transfer table 3, and the metal spheres 4 are arranged. Transfer to Subject 2.

【0016】金属球4が金ボールである場合は、予め転
写台上の配列対象2を熱しておき、配列対象2の上の電
極と金ボールとの間を熱圧着によって圧着する。金属球
4が半田ボールである場合は、転写台上の配列対象2の
電極位置にフラックスを印刷塗布するか、あるいは金属
球配列治具に吸着された半田ボールの先端にフラックス
を塗布する。この状態で半田ボールを配列対象2に接触
させ、フラックスの粘着力で半田ボールを配列対象に粘
着させて転写を行う。
When the metal ball 4 is a gold ball, the arrangement target 2 on the transfer table is heated in advance, and the electrode on the arrangement target 2 and the gold ball are pressed by thermocompression. When the metal ball 4 is a solder ball, the flux is printed and applied to the electrode position of the arrangement target 2 on the transfer table, or the flux is applied to the tip of the solder ball attracted to the metal ball arrangement jig. In this state, the solder ball is brought into contact with the arrangement target 2, and the solder ball is adhered to the arrangement target by the adhesive force of the flux to perform transfer.

【0017】図1(c)、図2(c)に示すように金属
球吸着孔6に吸着した金属球4が配列対象2に密接した
ら、金属球配列治具1の真空吸引を解除する。同時に金
属球配列治具内の押し具7を移動し、金属球4の頂部に
に密着させる。
As shown in FIGS. 1C and 2C, when the metal spheres 4 adsorbed in the metal sphere suction holes 6 come into close contact with the arrangement target 2, the vacuum suction of the metal sphere arrangement jig 1 is released. At the same time, the pressing tool 7 in the metal ball arrangement jig is moved and brought into close contact with the top of the metal ball 4.

【0018】金属球4が金ボールの場合、押し具7を金
ボール頂部に押し付けた状態で金属球配列治具1全体を
加圧(下降)することで金ボールを配列対象に圧着させ
る(図2(d1))。金ボール圧着と同時、あるいは圧
着後に押し具7をさらに押し下げて押し具7を配列板の
裏面に密着させる(図1(d)、図2(d2))。
When the metal ball 4 is a gold ball, the entire metal ball array jig 1 is pressed (down) while the pressing tool 7 is pressed against the top of the gold ball, so that the gold ball is pressed against the array object (FIG. 1). 2 (d 1 )). Gold ball bonding simultaneously, or further a pushing member 7 pushes down the push member 7 after crimping tightly attached to the back face of the array plate (FIG. 1 (d), the FIG. 2 (d 2)).

【0019】金属球4が半田ボールの場合、押し具7を
半田ボール頂部に接触するまで下降する(図2
(d1))。次いで押し具7を金属球配列治具1に対し
て相対的に下降させながら、金属球配列治具1全体を該
下降速度と同じ速度で上昇させる。配列対象2を基準に
すると押し具7が固定され配列板5が上昇する状況とな
るので、半田ボールが押し具7と配列対象2の間にはさ
まれて密着したまま金属球吸着孔から半田ボールが引き
離される(図1(d)、図2(d2))。
When the metal ball 4 is a solder ball, the pressing tool 7 is lowered until it comes into contact with the top of the solder ball (FIG. 2).
(D 1 )). Next, while the pressing tool 7 is relatively lowered with respect to the metal ball array jig 1, the entire metal ball array jig 1 is raised at the same speed as the lowering speed. With reference to the arrangement target 2, the pusher 7 is fixed and the arrangement plate 5 rises, so that the solder ball is held between the pusher 7 and the arrangement target 2 and closely adhered to the solder ball through the metal ball suction hole. The ball is pulled apart (FIG. 1 (d), FIG. 2 (d 2 )).

【0020】金属球4が吸着した状態では金属球の頂部
が配列板裏面から頭を出しているので、押し具7を配列
板5の裏面に密着させることによって金属球4は該押し
具7に押され、金属球吸着孔6から引き離される。押し
具7を配列板裏面に押し付けた状態で金属球配列治具1
を上昇させて配列対象2から離すと、図1(e)、図2
(e)に示すように金属球4は配列対象2に押し付けら
れた状態が維持され、従って、たとえ金属球4が金属球
吸着孔6に噛み込んでいる状況であっても該金属球4は
確実に配列対象2に転写され、金属球4が配列板5に残
留することがなくなる。
In the state where the metal balls 4 are attracted, the tops of the metal balls protrude from the rear surface of the arrangement plate. It is pushed and separated from the metal ball suction hole 6. Metal ball array jig 1 with pressing tool 7 pressed against the back of the array plate
1 (e) and FIG. 2
As shown in (e), the state where the metal sphere 4 is pressed against the arrangement target 2 is maintained. Therefore, even if the metal sphere 4 is biting into the metal sphere suction hole 6, the metal sphere 4 becomes Transfer to the arrangement target 2 is ensured, and the metal balls 4 do not remain on the arrangement plate 5.

【0021】配列板5としては、金属箔のうちでもステ
ンレス鋼箔で形成することが好ましい。ステンレス鋼箔
は金属球を吸着して転写するために十分な剛性を有して
おり、加工が容易であり、また耐食性にも優れているか
らである。
The array plate 5 is preferably formed of a stainless steel foil among metal foils. This is because the stainless steel foil has sufficient rigidity to attract and transfer the metal sphere, is easy to process, and has excellent corrosion resistance.

【0022】押し具7の金属球と接触する面の材質とし
ては、金属球が金ボールの場合は、配列対象2に接合す
るときに熱圧着法を用いるので高温になるため、ステン
レス鋼等の金属で構成することが望ましい。金属球が半
田ボールの場合は、半田ボールと押し具との間の付着を
防止するため、剥離性の良好な樹脂製とすることが望ま
しい。樹脂としては、導電性を持たせたPEEK、ある
いはナイロン等を用いることができる。
As the material of the surface of the pressing tool 7 which comes into contact with the metal sphere, if the metal sphere is a gold ball, the temperature will be high because the thermocompression bonding method is used when the metal sphere is joined to the arrangement object 2. It is desirable to be composed of metal. When the metal ball is a solder ball, it is desirable that the metal ball is made of resin having good releasability in order to prevent adhesion between the solder ball and the pressing tool. As the resin, PEEK having conductivity or nylon or the like can be used.

【0023】本発明においては、配列板5の表面から金
属球吸着孔6に金属球4を吸着したときに金属球4の頂
部が配列板裏面側に突き出るように前記配列板5(金属
箔)の厚みと金属球吸着孔6の直径を定めることが必須
条件である。このような条件を満足するためには、配列
板厚みと金属球吸着孔直径とが以下の関係を満たしてい
る必要がある。 t < [D - (D2 - d2) 1/2]/2 ただし、Dは金属球直径、dは金属球吸着孔直径、tは配
列板厚みである。
In the present invention, the arrangement plate 5 (metal foil) is arranged such that when the metal spheres 4 are sucked from the surface of the arrangement plate 5 into the metal sphere suction holes 6, the tops of the metal spheres 4 protrude toward the back side of the arrangement plate. It is an essential condition to determine the thickness of the metal ball and the diameter of the metal ball suction hole 6. In order to satisfy such conditions, it is necessary that the thickness of the array plate and the diameter of the metal sphere suction holes satisfy the following relationship. t <[D− (D 2 −d 2 ) 1/2 ] / 2 where D is the diameter of the metal sphere, d is the diameter of the metal sphere adsorption hole, and t is the thickness of the array plate.

【0024】金属球、特に半田ボールのように軟質の金
属球においては、金属球吸着孔6に吸着したときに該金
属球4が変形するため、上記式で示した配列板厚みtよ
りも厚い配列板とすることができる場合がある。実際に
金属球4を用いて実験を行なうことにより、最適な金属
球吸着孔直径と配列板厚みを定めることができる。
In the case of a metal ball, particularly a soft metal ball such as a solder ball, the metal ball 4 is deformed when it is attracted to the metal ball attracting hole 6, so that it is thicker than the arrangement plate thickness t shown in the above equation. In some cases, an array plate can be used. By actually performing an experiment using the metal spheres 4, the optimum metal sphere suction hole diameter and the arrangement plate thickness can be determined.

【0025】更に、配列板5の厚みを金属球直径の1/
7〜1/4とし、金属球吸着孔6の直径を金属球直径の
0.8倍〜0.9倍とすることが好ましい。
Further, the thickness of the array plate 5 is set to 1 / the diameter of the metal ball.
It is preferable that the diameter is 7 to 1/4, and the diameter of the metal ball adsorption hole 6 is 0.8 to 0.9 times the diameter of the metal ball.

【0026】配列板5の厚みが金属球直径の1/7以上
であれば配列板の剛性を確保することができ、金属球吸
着のための真空吸引時、あるいは配列対象への金属球の
転写時の配列板のたわみを必要範囲内に抑えることがで
きる。配列板5の厚みが金属球直径の1/4以下であれ
ば、金属球の頂部が配列板裏面側に突き出るように金属
球吸着孔の直径を定めるときの直径選択の自由度を確保
することができ好ましい。
If the thickness of the arrangement plate 5 is 1/7 or more of the diameter of the metal sphere, the rigidity of the arrangement plate can be ensured, and the metal sphere is transferred to the arrangement target at the time of vacuum suction for attracting the metal sphere. The deflection of the array plate at the time can be suppressed within a necessary range. If the thickness of the arrangement plate 5 is not more than 1/4 of the diameter of the metal sphere, the degree of freedom in selecting the diameter when determining the diameter of the metal sphere suction hole so that the top of the metal sphere protrudes toward the rear surface of the arrangement plate is ensured. Is preferred.

【0027】金属球吸着孔6の直径が金属球直径の0.
8倍以上であれば、金属球4の頂部が配列板裏面側に突
き出るように配列板の厚みを定めるときの厚み選択の自
由度を確保することができ好ましい。金属球吸着孔6の
直径が金属球4の直径に近くなると、金属球吸着時ある
いは配列対象2への転写時に金属球4を配列板5に押し
付ける力が働いたときに金属球4が金属球吸着孔6に食
い込みやすくなる。金属球吸着孔6の直径が金属球直径
の0.9倍以下であれば該食い込みを抑えることができ
好ましい。
The diameter of the metal ball adsorption hole 6 is equal to the diameter of the metal ball.
When the thickness is eight times or more, the degree of freedom in selecting the thickness when determining the thickness of the arrangement plate such that the top of the metal ball 4 protrudes toward the rear surface of the arrangement plate is preferable, which is preferable. When the diameter of the metal ball attracting hole 6 becomes close to the diameter of the metal ball 4, the metal ball 4 is pressed when the metal ball 4 is pressed against the array plate 5 when the metal ball is attracted or transferred to the arrangement target 2. It becomes easy to bite into the suction hole 6. When the diameter of the metal ball adsorption hole 6 is 0.9 times or less of the metal ball diameter, the biting can be suppressed, which is preferable.

【0028】本発明の金属球吸着孔6を有する配列板5
の製造方法としては、平板としての金属箔にドリル加工
等の手段で金属球吸着孔6を穿孔する方法を採用するこ
とができる。更に、穿孔する対象が金属箔であるという
特質を生かし、レーザー加工法を用いて金属箔に穿孔す
ることもできる。レーザー加工法によれば、金属球吸着
孔6の直径が小径化した場合においても精度の高い穿孔
を行なうことができる。
Arrangement plate 5 having metal ball suction holes 6 of the present invention
Can be employed as a method for manufacturing a metal foil as a flat plate by drilling a metal ball suction hole 6 by means such as drilling. Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that the object to be pierced is a metal foil, the metal foil can be pierced using a laser processing method. According to the laser processing method, it is possible to perform highly accurate drilling even when the diameter of the metal ball suction hole 6 is reduced.

【0029】平板としての金属箔に孔加工を行なうので
はなく、電鋳法を用い、ガラスマスク等に金属球吸着孔
のパターンを形成し、該マスクに金属をデポすることに
より、金属球吸着孔を有する金属箔を直接製造すること
も可能である。多数の金属球吸着孔を有する配列板を1
回のデポで作成することができるので、配列板を安価に
製造することができる。また、金属球吸着孔のパターン
をガラスマスク上に高い位置精度で形成することができ
るので、従来のドリルによる金属球吸着孔形成に比較
し、配列板上の金属球吸着孔の位置精度が格段に向上す
る。配列板を電鋳法で製造する場合、配列板の材質とし
てはニッケル金属若しくはニッケル・コバルト合金が好
ましい。
Instead of forming a hole in a metal foil as a flat plate, a pattern of metal ball adsorption holes is formed on a glass mask or the like using an electroforming method, and the metal is adsorbed by depositing the metal on the mask. It is also possible to produce metal foils with holes directly. One array plate with many metal ball adsorption holes
The array plate can be manufactured at a low cost because the array plate can be formed in a single deposit. In addition, since the pattern of the metal ball suction holes can be formed on the glass mask with high positional accuracy, the positional accuracy of the metal ball suction holes on the array plate is remarkably higher than the conventional method of forming metal ball suction holes using a drill. To improve. When the array plate is manufactured by the electroforming method, the material of the array plate is preferably nickel metal or a nickel-cobalt alloy.

【0030】金属球4を金属球配列治具1の金属球吸着
孔6に吸着するに際し、準備する金属球は、図1(a)
に示すようにトレー9内に入れておくことが可能であ
る。更に、図3に示すような金属球4の保持孔13を有
する仮配列板12を準備し、図3(a)、(b)に示す
ように金属球供給装置14を用いて仮配列板12の各保
持孔13に金属球4を保持させ、次いで図3(c)に示
すように金属球配列治具1の配列板5を該仮配列板12
に面するように近接させ、仮配列板12の保持孔13か
ら金属球4を受け取ることによって吸着する方法を採用
することもできる。仮配列板12を用いることにより、
配列板5に余剰の金属球4が吸着されるトラブル、ある
いは金属球4を吸着しない金属球吸着孔6が発生するト
ラブルを防止することができる。
When the metal spheres 4 are sucked into the metal sphere suction holes 6 of the metal sphere arrangement jig 1, the metal spheres to be prepared are as shown in FIG.
Can be placed in the tray 9 as shown in FIG. Further, a temporary arrangement plate 12 having a holding hole 13 for the metal ball 4 as shown in FIG. 3 is prepared, and as shown in FIGS. The metal balls 4 are held in the holding holes 13 of the metal ball arrangement jig 1 as shown in FIG.
, The metal balls 4 are received from the holding holes 13 of the temporary arrangement plate 12 and are attracted. By using the temporary arrangement plate 12,
It is possible to prevent a problem that the extra metal balls 4 are attracted to the array plate 5 or a problem that the metal ball attracting holes 6 that do not attract the metal balls 4 are generated.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】直径760μm及び直径250μmの半田ボ
ールを半導体基板上に転写する場合について本発明を適
用した。1回に転写する半田ボールの個数は、いずれの
直径の場合も336個であった。本発明例No.1及び
比較例No.3は直径760μmの半田ボールの配列、
本発明例No.2及び比較例No.4は直径250μm
の半田ボールの配列を行なった。
EXAMPLE The present invention was applied to a case where solder balls having a diameter of 760 μm and a diameter of 250 μm were transferred onto a semiconductor substrate. The number of solder balls transferred at one time was 336 for any diameter. Invention Example No. 1 and Comparative Example No. 1 3 is an array of solder balls having a diameter of 760 μm,
Invention Example No. 2 and Comparative Example No. 4 is 250 μm in diameter
Were arranged.

【0032】本発明例の内容を図1〜3に基づいて説明
する。本発明例No.1においては、配列板5に厚み1
50μmのステンレス鋼箔を用い、金属球吸着孔6の直
径は680μmとした。本発明例No.2においては、
配列板5に厚み50μmのステンレス鋼箔を用い、金属
球吸着孔6の直径は225μmとした。金属球吸着孔6
の製造方法としては、レーザー加工法を採用した。
The contents of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Invention Example No. 1, the arrangement plate 5 has a thickness of 1
The diameter of the metal ball adsorption hole 6 was 680 μm using a 50 μm stainless steel foil. Invention Example No. In 2,
A 50 μm thick stainless steel foil was used for the array plate 5, and the diameter of the metal ball suction holes 6 was 225 μm. Metal ball suction hole 6
The laser processing method was adopted as the method for manufacturing the.

【0033】押し具7は導電性を有するPEEKとし、
図1に示すように配列板5の裏面に密着する平面押し部
を有する形状として金属球配列治具1の内部に配置し、
空気圧駆動によって配列板5の裏面と密着あるいは裏面
から引き離すことができる。
The pressing member 7 is made of PEEK having conductivity,
As shown in FIG. 1, it is arranged inside the metal ball arrangement jig 1 as a shape having a flat pressing portion that is in close contact with the back surface of the arrangement plate 5,
The arrangement plate 5 can be brought into close contact with or pulled away from the back surface by pneumatic driving.

【0034】比較例として、導電性を有するPEEK製
の配列板を用い、金属球吸着孔からの金属球の引き離し
にピン押し具を用いる例を実施した。比較例No.3は
直径760μm、比較例No.4は250μmの半田ボ
ールを用いた。金属球吸着孔の直径はそれぞれ500μ
m、160μm、ピン押し具としてステンレス鋼製、直
径450μm、140μm、長さ4mm、3mmのピン
を336本配置したものを使用した。
As a comparative example, an example in which an array plate made of conductive PEEK was used and a pin pusher was used to separate a metal ball from a metal ball suction hole was implemented. Comparative Example No. Comparative Example No. 3 has a diameter of 760 μm. 4 used a 250 μm solder ball. The diameter of each metal ball adsorption hole is 500μ
A stainless steel pin having a diameter of 450 μm and 140 μm, a length of 4 mm, and a length of 4 mm and a length of 3 mm were arranged as 336 pins.

【0035】本発明例No.1、2については、配列板
5への半田ボールの残留は一切発生せず、良好な配列を
行なうことができた。また、金属球配列治具の組み立て
も容易であり、能率のよい配列を行なうことができた。
Inventive Example No. As for Nos. 1 and 2, the solder balls did not remain on the array plate 5 at all, and a good array could be obtained. In addition, assembling of the metal ball arrangement jig was easy, and efficient arrangement could be performed.

【0036】比較例については、比較例No.3はピン
の曲損は発生しなかったが、比較例No.4の250μ
m径ボール配列においては、配列を20回繰り返したと
ころでピン押し具のピンが曲損し、それ以上の連続処理
が不可能となった。また、比較例No.3、4とも、金
属球配列治具へのピン押し具の組み立てに数時間を要
し、能率のよい生産を阻害することとなった。またピン
押し具の製作費は本発明例No.1、2の押し具の製作
費に比較して高価であった。
As for the comparative example, the comparative example No. In Comparative Example No. 3, no bending of the pin occurred. 250 of 4
In the m-diameter ball arrangement, the pin of the pin pressing tool was bent when the arrangement was repeated 20 times, and further continuous processing was impossible. Also, in Comparative Example No. In all cases, it took several hours to assemble the pin pusher onto the metal ball array jig, which hindered efficient production. The manufacturing cost of the pin pusher is the same as that of the present invention. It was expensive compared to the manufacturing cost of the pusher of 1 and 2.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明により、金属球配列治具の配列板
上の金属球吸着孔に吸着した金属球を配列対象に転写し
て金属球を配列対象に一括搭載する金属球配列方法及び
装置において、金属球吸着孔から金属球を確実に引き離
すことができるようになり、金属球の転写不良トラブル
をなくすことができた。また、配列板を金属製とするこ
とができ、金属球配列装置の部品加工のコストを削減
し、工期を短縮することができた。
According to the present invention, a method and an apparatus for arranging metal spheres in which metal spheres adsorbed on metal sphere suction holes on an arrangement plate of a metal sphere arrangement jig are transferred to an arrangement object and the metal spheres are collectively mounted on the arrangement object. In this case, the metal sphere can be reliably separated from the metal sphere suction hole, and the transfer failure trouble of the metal sphere can be eliminated. Further, the arrangement plate can be made of metal, so that the cost of processing parts of the metal ball arrangement device can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の金属球配列方法を示す概略図であり、
(a)は金属球配列治具を金属球に接近させる状況、
(b)は金属球吸着孔に金属球が吸着した状況、(c)
は吸着した金属球を配列対象に密着した状況、(d)は
金属球配列治具の押し具を押し下げた状況、(e)は金
属球を配列対象に転写した状況を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a metal ball arrangement method of the present invention;
(A) is a situation in which the metal ball array jig is brought closer to the metal ball,
(B) is a situation in which metal spheres are adsorbed to metal sphere adsorption holes, (c)
Shows a situation in which the adsorbed metal sphere is brought into close contact with the arrangement target, (d) shows a situation in which the pressing tool of the metal sphere arrangement jig is pressed down, and (e) shows a situation in which the metal sphere is transferred to the arrangement subject.

【図2】本発明の金属球吸着孔付近を拡大して金属球配
列方法を示す図であり、(a)〜(c)、(e)は図1
と同じ状況を示し、(d1)は金属球を配列対象に密着
させかつ押し具を金属球頂部に密着させた状況、
(d2)はさらに押し具を配列板に密着させた状況を示
す。
FIGS. 2A to 2C are diagrams illustrating a method of arranging metal spheres by enlarging the vicinity of metal sphere adsorption holes according to the present invention. FIGS.
(D 1 ) shows the situation where the metal sphere is brought into close contact with the object to be arranged and the pressing tool is brought into close contact with the top of the metal sphere,
(D 2 ) shows a situation where the pressing tool is further brought into close contact with the array plate.

【図3】本発明において、仮配列板を用いて金属球を吸
着する方法を示す概略図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a method of adsorbing metal spheres using a temporary arrangement plate in the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 金属球配列治具 2 配列対象 3 転写台 4 金属球 5 配列板 6 金属球吸着孔 7 押し具 8 面取り部 9 トレー 12 仮配列板 13 保持孔 14 金属球供給装置 15 貫通孔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal ball arrangement jig 2 Arrangement object 3 Transfer stand 4 Metal ball 5 Arrangement plate 6 Metal ball adsorption hole 7 Pusher 8 Chamfer part 9 Tray 12 Temporary arrangement plate 13 Holding hole 14 Metal ball supply device 15 Through hole

Claims (10)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 金属球配列治具の配列板に金属球吸着孔
を配置し、該金属球吸着孔に金属球を吸着し、次いで該
吸着した金属球を配列対象に転写して金属球を配列対象
に一括搭載する金属球配列方法において、 前記配列板を金属箔で形成し、前記配列板の表面から金
属球吸着孔に金属球を吸着したときに金属球の頂部が配
列板裏面側に突き出るように前記金属箔の厚みと金属球
吸着孔の直径を定め、吸着した金属球を配列対象に転写
するときに配列板の裏面側から押し具を金属球に押し付
けることによって金属球を金属球吸着孔から引き離すこ
とを特徴とする金属球配列方法。
1. A metal ball suction hole is arranged on an array plate of a metal ball array jig, a metal ball is sucked into the metal ball suction hole, and then the attracted metal ball is transferred to an object to be arrayed to transfer the metal ball. In the method of arranging metal balls to be collectively mounted on an arrangement object, the arrangement plate is formed of metal foil, and when the metal spheres are sucked into the metal sphere suction holes from the surface of the arrangement plate, the tops of the metal spheres are on the rear side of the arrangement plate. Determine the thickness of the metal foil and the diameter of the metal sphere suction hole so as to protrude, and press the pressing tool against the metal sphere from the back side of the array plate when transferring the sucked metal sphere to the arrangement target, so that the metal sphere is pressed. A method for arranging metal spheres, comprising separating the metal spheres from the suction holes.
【請求項2】 配列板の厚みを金属球直径の1/7〜1
/4とし、金属球吸着孔の直径を金属球直径の0.8倍
〜0.9倍とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金
属球配列方法。
2. The thickness of the array plate is 1/7 to 1 of the diameter of the metal ball.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the metal sphere suction hole is 0.8 to 0.9 times the diameter of the metal sphere.
【請求項3】 前記金属球吸着孔を有する配列板を電鋳
法によって形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に
記載の金属球配列方法。
3. The metal ball arrangement method according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement plate having the metal ball suction holes is formed by electroforming.
【請求項4】 前記配列板の金属球吸着孔をレーザー加
工法によって穿孔することを特徴とする請求項1又は2
に記載の金属球配列方法。
4. The metal ball suction hole of the array plate is formed by laser processing.
3. The method for arranging metal spheres according to 1.).
【請求項5】 金属球吸着孔を配置した配列板を有し該
金属球吸着孔に金属球を吸着する金属球配列治具と、該
金属球配列治具の内部にあって金属球吸着孔に吸着した
金属球を押す押し具と、前記金属球配列治具の金属球吸
着孔に吸着した金属球を金属球配列対象に転写するため
に金属球配列対象を載せる転写台とを有し、前記配列板
を金属箔で形成し、前記配列板の表面から金属球吸着孔
に金属球を吸着したときに金属球の頂部が配列板裏面側
に突き出るように前記金属箔の厚みと金属球吸着孔の直
径を定め、前記配列板の金属球吸着孔に金属球を吸着
し、該吸着した金属球を配列対象に転写するときに配列
板の裏面側から押し具を金属球に押し付けることによっ
て金属球を金属球吸着孔から引き離して金属球を配列対
象に一括搭載することを特徴とする金属球配列装置。
5. A metal ball arrangement jig having an arrangement plate on which metal ball adsorption holes are arranged, for adsorbing metal balls to the metal ball adsorption holes, and a metal ball adsorption hole inside the metal ball arrangement jig. A pressing tool that presses the metal spheres adsorbed on, and a transfer table on which the metal sphere array target is placed to transfer the metal spheres adsorbed to the metal sphere suction holes of the metal sphere array jig to the metal sphere array target, The arrangement plate is formed of metal foil, and the thickness of the metal foil and the metal ball adsorption are adjusted such that the top of the metal ball protrudes toward the rear surface of the arrangement plate when the metal sphere is adsorbed from the surface of the arrangement plate to the metal ball adsorption hole. The diameter of the hole is determined, the metal sphere is sucked into the metal ball suction hole of the array plate, and the metal tool is pressed against the metal ball from the back side of the array plate when the sucked metal ball is transferred to the array target. Separate the spheres from the metal sphere adsorption holes and collectively mount the metal spheres on the arrangement target A metal ball arrangement device characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項6】 配列板の厚みを金属球直径の1/7〜1
/4とし、金属球吸着孔の直径を金属球直径の0.8倍
〜0.9倍とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の金
属球配列装置。
6. The thickness of the array plate is set to 1/7 to 1 of the metal ball diameter.
6. The metal ball arrangement device according to claim 5, wherein the diameter of the metal ball adsorption hole is 0.8 to 0.9 times the metal ball diameter.
【請求項7】 前記金属球吸着孔を有する配列板を電鋳
法によって形成することを特徴とする請求項5又は6に
記載の金属球配列装置。
7. The metal ball arrangement device according to claim 5, wherein the arrangement plate having the metal ball suction holes is formed by electroforming.
【請求項8】 前記配列板の金属球吸着孔をレーザー加
工法によって穿孔することを特徴とする請求項5又は6
に記載の金属球配列装置。
8. The metal ball suction hole of the array plate is drilled by a laser processing method.
The metal ball arrangement device according to any one of the above.
【請求項9】 前記金属球吸着孔を有する配列板を電鋳
法によって形成することを特徴とする請求項5又は6に
記載の金属球配列装置に用いる配列板の製造方法。
9. The method for manufacturing an array plate used in a metal ball array device according to claim 5, wherein the array plate having the metal ball suction holes is formed by electroforming.
【請求項10】 前記配列板の金属球吸着孔をレーザー
加工法によって穿孔することを特徴とする請求項5又は
6に記載の金属球配列装置に用いる配列板の製造方法。
10. The method for manufacturing an array plate used in a metal ball array apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the metal ball suction holes of the array plate are perforated by a laser processing method.
JP11239840A 1999-08-26 1999-08-26 Metal ball arrangement method and arrangement device Expired - Fee Related JP3078804B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11239840A JP3078804B1 (en) 1999-08-26 1999-08-26 Metal ball arrangement method and arrangement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11239840A JP3078804B1 (en) 1999-08-26 1999-08-26 Metal ball arrangement method and arrangement device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3078804B1 true JP3078804B1 (en) 2000-08-21
JP2001068494A JP2001068494A (en) 2001-03-16

Family

ID=17050658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3078804B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4534491B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2010-09-01 ソニー株式会社 Manufacturing method of electronic application apparatus and assembly method of microrod transistor

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