JP3070450U - Electronic soil humidity measurement method and equipment for plants - Google Patents
Electronic soil humidity measurement method and equipment for plantsInfo
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- JP3070450U JP3070450U JP1999004718U JP471899U JP3070450U JP 3070450 U JP3070450 U JP 3070450U JP 1999004718 U JP1999004718 U JP 1999004718U JP 471899 U JP471899 U JP 471899U JP 3070450 U JP3070450 U JP 3070450U
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- soil
- humidity
- soil humidity
- plant
- sensor
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目 的】 この考案は、植物育成上主要な要因の一つ
である、水やりに関する土湿度（土水分）量の計測を簡
単かつ正確に、植物または用土によって適正な計測調整
をする方法と装置である。この装置によって、植物育成
において大事な該当植物の適切な土湿度が計測が得ら
れ、難しいとされてきた、水やりのタイミングを知るこ
とができ、経験のない人でも植物育成がより容易にな
る。
【構 成】 土挿入部（８）にある土湿度感知部（セン
サー部）（６）の電極（２）（４）の電極間（５）を目
的の用土によつて、１ｍｍから２０ｍｍの間隔で土（用
土）に合わせて適正計測ができる間隔幅と絶縁材（３）
または、素焼きセラミック（１１）を選び該当植物の適
正土湿度に合わせて、土湿度感知部（６）の設置位置を
用土挿入部（７）上で上部、中間部、下部に設置し、該
当の植物または、土（用土）（１）に最適な土湿度感知
部（センサー部）を作り、電極（２）と電極（４）別々
に電気コード（７）により電気抵抗測定機に接続する。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The present invention makes it easy and accurate to measure the soil humidity (soil moisture) related to watering, which is one of the main factors in plant cultivation. A method and an apparatus for performing measurement adjustment. With this device, it is possible to measure the appropriate soil humidity of the relevant plant that is important in plant growth, to know the timing of watering, which has been considered difficult, and to make plant growth easier even for inexperienced people . [Structure] The distance between the electrodes (5) between the electrodes (2) and (4) of the soil humidity sensing part (sensor part) (6) in the soil insertion part (8) is 1 mm to 20 mm depending on the target soil. Width and insulation material that can be properly measured according to the soil (land medium) (3)
Alternatively, the unglazed ceramic (11) is selected, and the installation position of the soil humidity sensor (6) is set at the upper, middle, and lower positions on the soil insert (7) in accordance with the appropriate soil humidity of the corresponding plant. A soil / humidity sensing unit (sensor unit) optimal for a plant or soil (land medium) (1) is made, and the electrodes (2) and the electrodes (4) are separately connected to an electric resistance measuring machine by an electric cord (7).
Description
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、植物育成における、重要な「水やり」のための土湿度計測に関し て、土中の水分が電気を通し、土（用土）中水分量によって通電量（電気抵抗値 ）が異なることを利用した方式で、適正土湿度量の異なる植物の難しいとされて いる「水やり」判断を、簡単に目的に適応した土湿度（土中水分）を計測するた めの方式と装置である。 This invention relates to the measurement of soil humidity for important "watering" in plant cultivation, in which the water in the soil conducts electricity and the amount of electricity (electrical resistance) varies depending on the amount of water in the soil (land medium). It is a method and device for measuring soil moisture (soil moisture) that is easily adapted to the purpose of judging "watering", which is considered difficult for plants with different appropriate soil humidity, using a method that uses soil moisture. .
【０００２】[0002]
従来のものは、全般的に土湿度（土中水分）量を計測するもので、植物用に作 られていないため、異なる適正土湿度を継続的に管理が必要な植物の育成のため の「水やり」には、下記（イ）（ロ）（ハ）の点で不十分である。 （イ）構造上、用土、または、植物の種類によって感度調節を簡単にできない。 （ロ）植物育成において、水やり判断の要点である、表土乾き、用土中の乾き等 の植物の種類で異なる、適正な計測位置の土湿度量を見るためには適して いない。 （ハ）植物育成のための土（用土）は、植物によって異なる。従来のものでは、 「水こけ」等の用土中水分量は、計測不可能である。 The conventional one measures soil humidity (moisture in soil) as a whole, and is not made for plants. The “watering” is insufficient in the following points (a), (b) and (c). (A) Due to the structure, sensitivity cannot be easily adjusted depending on the type of soil or plant. (B) In plant cultivation, it is not suitable to see the soil humidity at an appropriate measurement position, which differs depending on the type of plant such as topsoil drying and drying in soil, which is the main point of watering judgment. (C) The soil (plant medium) for growing plants differs depending on the plant. With the conventional one, it is impossible to measure the water content in the soil such as "water moss".
【０００３】[0003]
本案は、植物の育成に大切な「水やり」作業に関わる、水やりの判断をより正 確で簡単にするために、土中水分が電気を通し、その水分量が少なくなるに従っ て電気抵抗値が上がることを利用し、土（用土）の違いによる感度の調整を感知 部の電極間の間隔を変えることで行い。植物によって異なる土中水分（土湿度） の計測を感知部（センサー）の位置の変化で対応する。更に従来計測し難い用土 である「水こけ」等には、感知部（センサー）の電極間の絶縁部に吸水素材（素 焼きのセラミック）を使用することにより、土中水分の通電に頼ることなく吸水 素材自体の吸水時の電気を通し、その水分が少なくなるに従って電気抵抗値が上 がることで、異なる用土の土湿度を計測が可能になる。 In this proposal, in order to make the decision on watering related to the `` watering '' work that is important for plant cultivation more accurate and easier, the soil water conducts electricity and the electricity decreases as the water content decreases. Taking advantage of the increase in resistance, sensitivity is adjusted by changing the soil (land medium) by changing the distance between the electrodes of the sensing unit. The measurement of soil moisture (soil humidity) that varies depending on the plant is handled by changing the position of the sensor (sensor). In addition, for water moss, which is conventionally difficult to measure, water-absorbing materials (sintered ceramics) are used for the insulation between the electrodes of the sensing unit (sensor) to rely on the passage of moisture in the soil. Instead of conducting water when the material itself absorbs water, the electric resistance increases as the water content decreases, so that the soil humidity of different soils can be measured.
【０００４】[0004]
いま、その構成を図面に追いながら説明すれば、 （イ）基本的な構造は、電極２と電極４、二つの電極を平行に設置し、その電 極間を土（用土）１の種類による通電状態に合わせて、最適な電極間隔を （１ｍｍから２０ｍｍ）選びその間隔になる絶縁材３で、直接通電しない ように土湿度感知部（センサー部）６を作る。 （ロ）絶縁材３は、通常プラスチック等、樹脂系等の絶縁材を使用してもよい が、より正確にするためには、水を吸収し乾燥する素焼きのセラミック等 を使用する。 （ハ）棒パイプ形状の土挿入部８上で、目的の場所の土湿度計測ができるよう に土湿度感知部（センサー部）６を設置する。 （ニ）電極２と電極４のそれぞれに、電気コード７をつけ、電気抵抗測定機に 接続する。 Now, the configuration will be described with reference to the drawings. (A) The basic structure is that an electrode 2 and an electrode 4, two electrodes are installed in parallel, and the space between the electrodes depends on the type of soil 1 An optimum electrode interval (1 mm to 20 mm) is selected according to the energization state, and a soil / humidity sensing unit (sensor unit) 6 is made of the insulating material 3 having the interval so as to prevent direct energization. (B) As the insulating material 3, an insulating material such as a plastic or a resin may be generally used. However, in order to make the insulating material 3 more accurate, an unfired ceramic or the like that absorbs and dries water is used. (C) The soil humidity sensing unit (sensor unit) 6 is installed on the rod-shaped soil insertion unit 8 so that the soil humidity can be measured at the target location. (D) Attach the electric cord 7 to each of the electrodes 2 and 4 and connect them to the electric resistance measuring instrument.
【０００５】[0005]
本案は、以上の構造であるから、これを使用するときは、図３のように、対象 の土（用土）と植物に対応した電極間５と土湿度感知部６（センサー部）の土湿 度計測装置１４を該当植物の周囲の土（用土）１に、該当植物育成に必要な土湿 度が計測できる位置に土湿度感知部（センサー部）６がなるように（土湿度感知 部位置１３）差し込み通電し電気抵抗値を計測する。該当土（用土）１の水分が 多いと抵抗値は低く、植物の水分吸収と乾燥等により水分が少なくなると抵抗が 値高〈なるので、この抵抗値により、該当土（用土）１の土湿度の状況が判断が でき、植物育成に於いて重要な「水やり」の判断がより簡単にできるようになる 。 Since the present invention has the above structure, when it is used, as shown in FIG. 3, the soil between the electrodes 5 corresponding to the target soil (plant) and the plant, and the soil humidity of the soil humidity sensing part 6 (sensor part), as shown in FIG. So that the soil humidity sensor (sensor) 6 is located at the position where the soil humidity required for growing the plant can be measured on the soil (media) 1 surrounding the plant (the soil humidity sensor position). 13) Insert electricity and measure the electric resistance value. The resistance value is low if the soil (land medium) 1 has a large amount of water, and the resistance becomes high if the water content is low due to water absorption and drying of the plant. This makes it easier to determine the “watering” that is important in plant cultivation.
【０００６】[0006]
なお、本考案の実施に当たって次の如きことができる。 （イ）土湿度計の表示をデジタル表示１５にし、予め設定したそれぞれの土湿 度範囲で、色の異なるランプ１６、１７、１８、または、三色ＬＥＤ球１ ９を点灯（点滅）させ、発光色の違いで土湿度状態を表示、または、同時 に発音体２０を装備して、発音しても達成することができる。 In implementing the present invention, the following can be performed. (B) The display of the soil hygrometer is changed to the digital display 15, and the lamps 16, 17, 18 or the three-color LED bulb 19 of different colors are turned on (flashing) in the respective soil humidity ranges set in advance. This can be achieved by displaying the soil humidity state by the emission color or by equipping the sounding body 20 at the same time with sounding.
１は 土（用土） ２は 電極 ３は 絶縁材 ４は 電極 ５は 電極間 ６は 土湿度感知部（土湿度センサー部） ７は 電気コード ８は 土挿入部 ９は 電気抵抗測定機 １０は 表示部 １１は 素焼きセラミック １２は 表土 １３は 土湿度感知部位置（土湿度センサー部位置） １４は 土湿度計測装置 １５は デジタル表示機 １６は ランプ緑 １７は ランプ黄 １８は ランプ赤 １９は 三色ＬＥＤ球（緑黄赤） ２０は 発音体 ２１は 太陽電池 ２２は 延長コード ２３は 光量表示 ２４は 気温表示 ２５は 土湿度表示 ２６は 温度計 ２７は 蓄電池 ２８は 扇風機 1 is a soil (use soil) 2 is an electrode 3 is an insulating material 4 is an electrode 5 is between electrodes 6 is a soil humidity sensing part (soil humidity sensor part) 7 is an electric cord 8 is a soil insertion part 9 is an electric resistance measuring device 10 is a display Part 11 is unglazed ceramic 12 is topsoil 13 is soil humidity sensing part position (soil humidity sensor part position) 14 is soil humidity measuring device 15 is digital display 16 is lamp green 17 is lamp yellow 18 is lamp red 19 is three-color LED Sphere (green, yellow, red) 20 is a sounding body 21 is a solar cell 22 is an extension cord 23 is a light quantity display 24 is a temperature display 25 is a soil humidity display 26 is a thermometer 27 is a storage battery 28 is a fan
【提出日】平成１１年９月１２日（１９９９．９．１２）[Submission date] September 12, 1999 (September 12, 1999)
【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】考案の詳細な説朋[Correction target item name] Detailed explanation of the invention
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【０００１】[0001]
この考案は、植物育成における、重要な「水やり」のための土湿度計測に 関して、土中の水分が電気を通し、土（用土）中水分量によって通電量（電 気抵抗値）が異なることを利用した方式で、適正土湿度量の異なる植物の難 しいとされている「水やり」判断を、簡単に目的に適応した土湿度（土中水 分）を計測するための方式と装置である。 The idea is to measure the soil humidity for important "watering" in plant cultivation. The moisture in the soil conducts electricity, and the amount of electricity (electric resistance) depends on the moisture content in the soil (land medium). It is a method that utilizes the different features, and a method for easily measuring soil moisture (soil water content) that is adapted to the purpose is based on the determination of “watering” that is difficult for plants with different appropriate soil humidity. Device.
【０００２】[0002]
従来のものは、全般的に土湿度（土中水分）量を計測するもので、植物用 に作られていないため、異なる適正土湿度を継続的に管理が必要な植物の育 成のための「水やり」には、下記（イ）（ロ）（ハ）の点で不十分である。 （イ）構造上、用土、又は植物の種類によって感度調節を簡単にできない。 （ロ）植物育成において、水やり判断の要点である、表土乾き、用土中の乾 き等の植物の種類で異なる、適正な計測位置の土湿度量を見るために は、適さない。 （ハ）植物育成のための土（用土）は、植物によって異り、従来のものでは 、「水こけ」等の用土中水分量は、計測不可能である。 The conventional one measures soil humidity (soil moisture) in general and is not made for plants, so it is necessary to continuously manage different appropriate soil humidity for growing plants. The “watering” is insufficient in the following points (a), (b) and (c). (A) Due to the structure, sensitivity cannot be easily adjusted depending on the type of soil or plant. (B) In plant cultivation, it is not suitable to see the soil humidity at an appropriate measurement position, which differs depending on the type of plant, such as topsoil drying and soil drying, which is the key to watering judgment. (C) The soil for cultivating plants (land medium) differs depending on the plant, and it is impossible to measure the water content of the soil such as “water moss” with the conventional one.
【０００３】[0003]
本案は、植物の育成に大切な「水やり」作業に関わる、水やりの判断をよ り正確で簡単にするために、土中水分が電気を通し、その水分量が少なくな るに従って電気抵抗値が上がることを利用し、土（用土）の違いによる感度 の調整を感知部の電極間の間隔を変えることで行い。植物によって異なる土 中水分（土湿度）の計測を感知部（センサ−）の位置の変化で対応する。更 に従来計測し難い用土である「水こけ」等には、感知部（センサ−）の電極 間の絶縁部に吸水素材（素焼きのセラミック）を使用することにより、土中 水分の通電に頼ることなく吸水素材自体の吸水時の電気を通し、その水分が 少なくなるに従って電気抵抗値が上がることで、異なる用土の土湿度を計測 が可能になる。 In this project, the soil water conducts electricity and the electric resistance decreases as the water content decreases in order to make the judgment of watering related to the `` watering '' work important for plant growth more accurate and simple. Taking advantage of the rise in the value, the sensitivity is adjusted by changing the soil (land medium) by changing the distance between the electrodes of the sensor. The measurement of soil moisture (soil humidity) that varies depending on the plant is handled by changing the position of the sensing unit (sensor). In addition, for water moss, which has been difficult to measure conventionally, water-absorbing materials (unglazed ceramics) are used for the insulation between the electrodes of the sensing unit (sensor) to rely on the passage of moisture in the soil. This allows electricity to flow through the water-absorbing material itself without water absorption, and as the water content decreases, the electrical resistance increases, making it possible to measure the soil humidity of different soils.
【０００４】[0004]
いま、その構成を図面に追いながら説明すれば、 （イ）基本的な構造は、電極２と電極４、二つの電極を平行に設置し、その 電極間５を土（用土）１の種類による通電状態に合わせて、最適な電 極間隔を（１ｍｍから２０ｍｍ）選びその間隔になる絶縁材３で、直 接通電しないように土湿度感知部６を作る。 （ロ）絶縁材３は、通常プラスチック等、樹脂系等の絶縁材を使用してもよ いが、より正確にするためには、乾燥時通電せずに水を吸収し通電す る多孔性の素材等または、素焼きのセラミックを使用する。 （ハ）中空軸土挿入部８上で、目的の場所の最適な土湿度計測ができるよう に土湿度感知部６を設置する。 （ニ）電極２と電極４のそれぞれに、電気コ−ド７をつけ、電気抵抗測定機 ９に接続して、土湿度感知部６の計測値を表示部１０に表示する。 Now, the configuration will be described with reference to the drawings. (A) The basic structure is that an electrode 2, an electrode 4, and two electrodes are installed in parallel, and a space 5 between the electrodes depends on the type of soil (land medium) 1. An optimum electrode interval (1 mm to 20 mm) is selected according to the energization state, and the soil humidity sensor 6 is made of the insulating material 3 having the interval so as to prevent direct energization. (B) Normally, the insulating material 3 may be made of a plastic or other insulating material. However, in order to make it more accurate, the insulating material 3 is made of a porous material that absorbs water and does not conduct electricity during drying. Use raw material or unfired ceramic. (C) Install the soil humidity sensor 6 on the hollow shaft soil insertion part 8 so that the soil humidity can be measured optimally at the target place. (D) An electric code 7 is attached to each of the electrodes 2 and 4 and connected to an electric resistance measuring device 9 to display a measured value of the soil humidity sensor 6 on a display 10.
【０００５】[0005]
【作 用】 本案は、以上の構造であるから、これを使用するときは、図３のように、 対象の土（用土）と植物に対応した電極間５と土湿度感知部６の土湿度計測 装置１４を該当植物の周囲の土（用土）１に、該当植物育成に必要な土湿度 が計測できる位置に土湿度感知部６がなるように、土湿度感知部位置１３を 差し込み通電し電気抵抗値を計測する。該当土（用土）１に含まれる水分が 多いと抵抗値は低く、植物の水分吸収と乾燥等により水分が少なくなると抵 抗が値高くなるので、この抵抗値により、該当土（用土）１の土湿度の状況 が判断ができ、植物育成に於いて重要な「水やり」の判断がより簡単にでき るようになる。[Operation] Since the present invention has the above structure, when it is used, as shown in FIG. 3, the soil between the electrodes 5 corresponding to the target soil (plant) and the plant and the soil humidity of the soil humidity sensor 6 are used. The measuring device 14 is inserted into the soil (land medium) 1 surrounding the relevant plant, and the soil humidity detecting unit position 13 is inserted so that the soil humidity detecting unit 6 is located at a position where the soil humidity required for growing the relevant plant can be measured. Measure the resistance value. The resistance value is low when the water contained in the soil (land medium) 1 is large, and the resistance becomes high when the water content is low due to the absorption of water and drying of the plant. The condition of soil humidity can be judged, and the important "watering" in plant cultivation can be judged more easily.
【０００６】[0006]
なお、本考案の実施に当たって次の如きことができる。 （イ）土湿度計の表示をデジタル表示１５にし、予め設定したそれぞれの土湿 度範囲で、色の異なるランプ１６、１７、１８、または、三色ＬＥＤ球 １９を点灯（点滅）させ、発光色の違いで土湿度状態を表示、または、 同時に発音体２０を装備して発音しても目的は、達成することができる 。 （ロ）デジタル表示１５と土挿入部８を一体に限らず、用途に応じて、延長コ コ−ド２２によって脱着分離式にし、さらに太陽電池２１を装備し発電 された電力を本土湿度計の電源としても目的は、達成することができる 。 （ハ）花木のようなデザインにして、葉に似せた部分に太陽電池２１を装備し 、花の部分または、幹の部分に蓄電池２７と温度計を装備して、太陽電 池２１による発電量を計測し光量表示２３、気温表示２４、太陽電池２ １の電力を利用し、土湿度表示２５をして該当植物の主要環境を常に表 示しても目的は、達成することができる。 （ニ）さらに、花の部分に小型モ−タ−を装備し、温度計と連動させて設定し た温度のときに、小型モ−タ−を駆動させて、冷却のため扇風機２８と しても目的は、達成することができる。 In implementing the present invention, the following can be performed. (B) The display of the soil hygrometer is changed to the digital display 15, and the lamps 16, 17, 18 or the three-color LED bulb 19 of different colors are turned on (flashing) in the respective preset soil humidity ranges to emit light. The purpose can be achieved even if the soil humidity state is displayed in different colors, or the sound is provided with the sounding body 20 at the same time. (B) The digital display 15 and the soil insertion part 8 are not limited to one body, but may be detached and separated by an extension code 22 according to the application, and furthermore, a solar cell 21 is provided and the generated power is used for the mainland hygrometer. The purpose as a power supply can be achieved. (C) A flower-and-tree design is provided with a solar cell 21 in a part resembling a leaf, and a storage battery 27 and a thermometer are provided in a flower part or a trunk part, and the amount of power generated by the solar cell 21 The object can be achieved even if the main environment of the plant is constantly displayed by measuring the light quantity, displaying the light amount 23, the temperature display 24, and the power of the solar battery 21 and displaying the soil humidity display 25. (D) Further, a small motor is provided in the flower part, and when the temperature is set in conjunction with the thermometer, the small motor is driven to serve as a fan 28 for cooling. Even the purpose can be achieved.
【０００７】[0007]
したがって、今まで難しいとされてきた。植物または、用土の種類によって 異なる土湿度の計測感度調節を簡単に出来ることにより、適正な土湿度計測 ができるようになり、植物育成に大切な「水やり」の判断及びタイミングが 経験の少ない人でも容易にできようになる。 Therefore, it has been considered difficult until now. Easy to adjust the measurement sensitivity of soil humidity, which differs depending on the type of plant or soil, makes it possible to measure soil moisture properly, and has little experience in judging and timing of `` watering '' important for plant growth But it can be done easily.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１１年９月１２日（１９９９．９．１
２）[Submission date] September 12, 1999 (1999.9.1.
2)
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】実用新案登録請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims for utility model registration
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims]
【手続補正３】[Procedure amendment 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本考案正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
【図２】本考案立体図FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention.
【図３】本考案実施例を示す正面図FIG. 3 is a front view showing the embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本考案の他の実施例の正面図FIG. 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本考案の他の実施例の正面図FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本考案の他の実施例の正面図FIG. 6 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 １は 土（用土） ２は 電極 ３は 絶縁材 ４は 電極 ５は 電極間 ６は 土湿度感知部（土湿度センサー部） ７は 電気コード ８は 土挿入部 ９は 電気抵抗測定機 １０は 表示部 １１は 素焼きセラミック １２は 表土 １３は 土湿度感知部位置（土湿度センサー部位置） １４は 土湿度計測装置 １５は デジタル表示機 １６は ランプ緑 １７は ランプ黄 １８は ランプ赤 １９は 三色ＬＥＤ球（緑黄赤） ２０は 発音体 ２１は 太陽電池 ２２は 延長コード ２３は 光量表示 ２４は 気温表示 ２５は 土湿度表示 ２６は 温度計 ２７は 蓄電池 ２８は 扇風機[Description of Signs] 1 is soil (land medium) 2 is an electrode 3 is an insulating material 4 is an electrode 5 is between electrodes 6 is a soil humidity sensing unit (soil humidity sensor unit) 7 is an electric code 8 is a soil insertion unit 9 is an electric resistance Measuring machine 10 Display unit 11 Unglazed ceramic 12 Topsoil 13 Soil humidity sensing unit position (Soil humidity sensor unit position) 14 Soil humidity measuring device 15 Digital display 16 Lamp green 17 Lamp yellow 18 Lamp red 19 is a three-color LED bulb (green, yellow and red) 20 is a sounding body 21 is a solar cell 22 is an extension cord 23 is a light quantity display 24 is a temperature display 25 is a soil humidity display 26 is a thermometer 27 is a storage battery 28 is a fan
Claims (4)
多いと電気抵抗値が低くなり、水分が少ないと電気抵抗
値が高くなる原理を使い。植物に必要な土水分（土湿
度）を計測する方式と装置。1. The principle that the electric resistance decreases when the moisture in the soil (the soil, unfired ceramic) is large, and the electric resistance increases when the moisture is small. A method and device for measuring soil moisture (soil humidity) required for plants.
度センサー）において、感知部の電極間の間隔を１ｍｍ
から２０ｍｍと変えることによって、目的に必要な感度
を得ることを特徴とした請求項１記載の植物用電子湿度
計測方式と装置。2. A sensor (soil-humidity sensor) of a soil-humidity sensor of the above-mentioned type, wherein a distance between electrodes of the sensor is 1 mm.
2. The method and apparatus for measuring electronic humidity according to claim 1, wherein the sensitivity required for the purpose is obtained by changing the range from 20 mm to 20 mm.
分（土湿度）を土湿度感知装置の感知部（土湿度センサ
ー）の位置を目的の植物に応じて、土中の上部、中部ま
たは、下部と土湿度センサーの位置を変えることによ
り、継続的に植物の適正土湿度に合わせるという目的に
あった土湿度を計測することを特徴とした請求項１、ま
たは、請求項２記載の植物用電子土湿度計測方式と装
置。3. The soil moisture (soil humidity), which is one of the main factors for cultivating horticultural plants, is determined by adjusting the position of the sensing unit (soil humidity sensor) of the soil humidity sensor according to the target plant. The soil humidity for the purpose of continuously adjusting to the appropriate soil humidity of the plant by changing the position of the soil humidity sensor with the middle or lower part and the soil humidity sensor is measured. An electronic soil humidity measurement method and device for plants as described.
湿度計測を、電極間の絶縁部に吸水性と乾燥性のある材
質（素焼きセラミック）等を使用することで、伝導率の
異なる土（用土）でも対応することを特徴とした請求項
１、請求項２、または、請求項３記載の植物用電子土湿
度計測方式と装置。4. The soil / humidity sensor sensing unit is provided with a soil (land medium).
The method according to claim 1, wherein the humidity measurement can be performed by using a material having a water absorbing property and a drying property (unglazed ceramic) or the like for an insulating portion between the electrodes, so that the soil (land medium) having a different conductivity can be used. Item 2. Or the electronic soil humidity measuring method and apparatus for plants according to claim 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999004718U JP3070450U (en) | 1999-05-25 | 1999-05-25 | Electronic soil humidity measurement method and equipment for plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999004718U JP3070450U (en) | 1999-05-25 | 1999-05-25 | Electronic soil humidity measurement method and equipment for plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3070450U true JP3070450U (en) | 2000-08-04 |
Family
ID=43203843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999004718U Expired - Lifetime JP3070450U (en) | 1999-05-25 | 1999-05-25 | Electronic soil humidity measurement method and equipment for plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3070450U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012242127A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | Soil sensor and soil sensing method |
| WO2014196521A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | キャビノチェ株式会社 | Soil moisture indicator |
| KR20220100780A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2022-07-18 | 서순례 | Measuring device |
-
1999
- 1999-05-25 JP JP1999004718U patent/JP3070450U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012242127A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | Soil sensor and soil sensing method |
| WO2014196521A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | キャビノチェ株式会社 | Soil moisture indicator |
| KR20220100780A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2022-07-18 | 서순례 | Measuring device |
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