JP3067101U - Circular viewing space structure in multi-story viewing building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To provide a viewing space structure that can be viewed calmly while utilizing the advantages of the structure such as the Guggenheim Museum, and can be easily used as a normal building afterwards. I do. SOLUTION: The center is an atrium 3, and a circular viewing space 1 is further provided around the atrium 3, and further the viewing space 1 is provided.
The exhibition space 2 is formed on the outer periphery side of the building, and the viewing route is formed along the outer periphery of the atrium 3 so as to sequentially descend or ascend in a circular manner. It is a viewing space structure. Then, the floor surface of the orbital viewing space 1 is formed in a horizontal shape, and any one of the escalators 4 dedicated to descending or ascending is arranged at an arbitrary position, and the floor of the floor adjacent in the vertical direction is arranged. By connecting the viewing spaces 1 to each other, the orbiting viewing spaces 1 were continuously connected in the vertical direction.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The invention relates to the viewing space structure in viewing buildings, such as museums and museums, as well as buildings dedicated to expositions and exhibitions.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Arbitrary viewing routes are formed in viewing buildings such as museums and museums, and visitors can view all exhibits from the entrance to the exit if they follow the route. There are things you can see.

[0003] There are multi-story buildings in the viewing building in which such a viewing route is formed. When a viewing of one floor is completed, the viewing route becomes a viewing route of the next floor. In some cases, there is a sequential transition to the viewing space on the next adjacent floor.

A representative and prominent example of such a structure is the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, USA. As shown in Fig. 5, the structure of this museum is such that a colonnade 3 is formed in the center of the building, a spiral viewing space 1 (here, a corridor) is formed around it, and the outer peripheral wall is an exhibition space for paintings 20. The number is 2. The viewing route is that the elevator goes up from the first floor to the top floor by an elevator, descends spirally from the viewing space 1 on the top floor, and returns to the exhibition space 2 on the first floor. In this structure, the viewing route is extremely clear, and the central atrium 2 and the viewing space 1 surrounding the outer periphery in a spiral form create a unique beauty.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 However, the structure such as the Guggenheim Museum has the following problems.

First, the corridor serving as the viewing space 1 has a spiral shape formed by a slope without a step, and when a viewer stands in front of the picture 20 displayed on the wall surface and views, the body is in a tilted state. It was supposed to be calm and could not be viewed. In order to avoid this problem, it is conceivable to post the picture 20 at an angle in accordance with the inclination of the corridor, but if it were to do so, the appearance would be extremely poor and the aesthetics of the overall structure of the museum would be reduced It will be detrimental.

[0007] In addition, when the building is to be used later as a normal building, it is extremely difficult to repair the above-described structure because the corridor has a spiral shape with no steps and a slope. This would require enormous costs.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the structure such as the Guggenheim Museum, and allows the viewer to calmly view while utilizing the advantages of the structure, and then to make a regular visit. It aims to provide a viewing space structure that can be easily used as a building.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 For this reason, first, the orbital viewing space structure of the multi-story viewing building according to the first invention of the present application has an atrium at the center, and an orbital viewing space around the atrium and further on the outer peripheral side of the viewing space. An orbiting viewing space structure of a multi-story viewing building in which an exhibition space is formed and a viewing route is formed so as to sequentially descend or ascend sequentially along the perimeter of the atrium. The floor of the orbital viewing space is formed horizontally, and an escalator for only descending or ascending is arranged at an arbitrary location to view the floor adjacent to the vertical direction. The orbiting viewing spaces are connected continuously in the vertical direction by communicating between the spaces.

Here, the orbiting viewing space is divided so as to form a plurality of floors at least before making a round of the atrium, and the divided floors above and below the divided floor are dedicated to descending or ascending. By arranging one of the escalators and connecting them continuously, the orbital viewing space can be formed spirally. In this manner, it is possible to create an aesthetic close to the corridor of the Guggenheim Museum.

[0011] In the multi-story viewing building according to the second invention of the present application, the structure of the orbital viewing space in the center is an atrium, and the orbital viewing space is provided around the atrium, and further, the outer periphery of the viewing space. A viewing space is formed on the side of the building, and the viewing route is a circular viewing space structure of a multi-story viewing building that is formed either descending or climbing sequentially along the perimeter of the atrium. Therefore, the floor surface of the orbital viewing space is formed in a horizontal shape, and the orbital viewing space is divided so that a plurality of floors are formed at least until the orifice goes around once. The upper and lower divided floors are connected continuously by stairs to form a spiral viewing space in a spiral shape.

Here, in both the inventions, the above-mentioned viewing building refers to an art museum, a museum, an exhibition hall, and the like, as well as a building that is constantly constructed for the purpose of appreciating the exhibits and the like, as well as an exposition or an exhibition. Temporarily usable buildings may also be included. In addition, the orbiting viewing space refers to a corridor or the like that faces the exhibition space and allows a viewer to appreciate the exhibits and the like, and that can go around along the central atrium. In addition, the exhibition space refers to a space where an exhibition object or the like to be viewed is arranged.

In both the first and second inventions of the present application, the center is an atrium, and a circular viewing space is formed around the atrium, an exhibition space is formed on the outer peripheral side of the viewing space, and the viewing route is It is assumed that the building is a multi-story viewing building that is formed so as to sequentially descend or ascend in a circular shape along the perimeter of the atrium, and therefore, it is only necessary to go around the perimeter of the viewing space along the perimeter of the atrium. You can see the exhibits in the exhibition space along the viewing route. In addition, the center of the building is an atrium, and the atrium and the viewing space that circulates along the outer periphery of the atrium recall a unique aesthetic similar to the Guggenheim Museum. In this regard, in the second invention, although the stairs are used, the orbital viewing space is formed in a spiral shape, and it is possible to create an aesthetic close to the corridor of the Guggenheim Museum. Of course, in the first invention as well, the same effect can be obtained if the orbital viewing space is formed in a spiral shape in the above-described manner.

[0014] In both of the first and second inventions of the present application, the floor surface is horizontal, so that the body does not lean even when standing in the viewing space in front of any exhibition space. In other words, compared to the sloping corridor structure such as the Guggenheim Museum, it can be viewed more calmly.

In addition, since the floor space of the viewing space is horizontal, if an arbitrary floor surface is used as the floor surface, it can be relatively easily modified to a multi-story structure of a normal building. If the orbital viewing space is divided, the larger part of the divided floor may be used as the floor surface. In both cases, a stairwell is formed at the center, but if this stairwell is unnecessary, it may be modified as a floor by the construction method described in the embodiment.

[0016]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the first invention (hereinafter referred to as a first embodiment), and FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the second invention (hereinafter referred to as a second embodiment).

[0017] Both embodiments are examples applied to a painting gallery in which 14 floors from the 2nd floor to the 15th floor are used as exhibition floors, out of a 17-story building consisting of 2 basements and 15 floors above the ground. (However, Fig. 1 shows only three floors in the middle, and Fig. 2 shows only two floors.) The floor surfaces are all horizontal, and one floor is 4 m.

First, a description will be given of a configuration common to both embodiments. The upper and lower floors 14 serving as a picture-gallery floor have a rectangular atrium 3 at the center in plan view. The entrance (not shown) of the art gallery is located on the second floor where the entrance ticket office is formed, and its path is immediately connected to a direct elevator (not shown), which is the top floor. Contact the floor. Around the atrium 3 is a passage space 1 serving as a viewing space, and an outer wall surface of the passage space 1 is an exhibition space 2 (20 is a painting). In other words, the passage space 1 takes a square orbital viewing course in a plan view, which makes one round around the outer periphery of the central blow-off opening 3. After circulating around one floor, it descends to passage space 1 on the next lower floor. An exit (not shown) is provided on the second floor, which is the last floor. It should be noted that, contrary to these routes, it is also possible to sequentially climb each floor from the second floor and return to the second floor by an elevator when going to the 15th floor (however, in the first embodiment, An escalator 4 described later must be dedicated to ascent).

In such a structure, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an exclusive escalator 4 for descent is installed on each floor, thereby connecting the passage spaces 1 on the vertically adjacent floors. Let me. Therefore, from the 15th floor of the top floor directly connected to the entrance, one round of the passage space 1 of each floor, and after one round, each escalator 4 connected to the lower floor will descend sequentially to the second floor. A continuous viewing route has been formed for the way.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the passage space 1 is divided into four spaces 10 so as to have four floors by one round of the atrium. The divided spaces 10 are connected by the stairs 5. More specifically, each of the four sides in plan view of the passage space 1 is divided into spaces 10 so as to form one floor, and a staircase 5 is provided at each corner of the four corners which are the ends of each divided space 10. Provided, the passage space 1 (10) is formed in a spiral shape as a whole. There is a step of 1 m between the divided spaces 10. The floor surfaces of all the divided spaces 10 and the stairs 5 are all horizontal. Therefore, in this embodiment, the final floor is circulated along the divided passage space 10 from the 15th floor of the top floor directly connected to the entrance, and the stairs 5 at the four corners are sequentially descended. There is a one-way continuous viewing route that descends to the second floor.

In each of the first embodiment and the second embodiment as described above, the central space is a stairwell 3, and a passage space 1 (10) serving as a circular viewing space around the stairwell 3 is further provided in the passage space 1. An exhibition space 2 is formed on the outer peripheral side of 1 (10), and the viewing route only needs to descend sequentially in a circular manner along the outer periphery of the atrium 3 described above. In other words, after the viewer rises at a stretch from the entrance on the second floor to the exhibition start floor on the 15th floor, and descends sequentially while circling along passage space 1 (10), all visitors can reach the second floor at the exit. You can see the painting 20 etc. In addition, the center of the building is an atrium 3, and the atrium 3 and a passage space 1 (10) that circulates along the outer periphery thereof create a unique aesthetic similar to the Guggenheim Museum. ing. In this respect, in particular, in the second embodiment, the passage space 1 (10) is spirally formed by the stairs, giving an aesthetic feeling very close to the corridor of the Guggenheim Museum.

In each of the two embodiments, the floor of the aisle space 1 (10) is horizontal, so that the body can be stood even when standing in the aisle space 1 (10) in front of any exhibition space 2. Does not tilt. In other words, compared to the sloping corridor structure such as the Guggenheim Museum, it can be viewed calmly.

Further, since the floor surface of the passage space 1 (10) is horizontal, if an arbitrary floor surface portion is used as the floor surface, it is relatively easy to repair the structure to a multi-story structure of an ordinary building. In particular, in the first embodiment, the passage space 1 on each floor can be directly repaired on each floor surface, which is more significant. When the passage space 1 is divided as in the second embodiment, a large area of the divided space 10 may be used as the floor surface. In this embodiment, the temporary entrance and exit of the direct elevator are particularly used. (Usually not used) is planned to be a floor surface with 10 divided spaces where

When the floor surface is to be repaired, if the central atrium 3 is unnecessary, it may be repaired as a floor. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a large number of steel beams 6 are connected to the atrium 3, and a deck plate 7 is placed thereon, and concrete is cast.

In both embodiments, a sidewalk 8 that moves in front of the exhibition space 2 is provided in the passage space 1 (10), and a high step portion is formed behind the sidewalk. Further, a partition plate 9 is disposed between the two. In both embodiments, the viewing fee for the passage space 1 (10) where the moving sidewalk 8 is installed is high.

[0026]

[Effect of the invention]

 As described above, according to the present invention, the following remarkable effects are recognized.

First, in both the first and second inventions of the present application, the center is an atrium, a circular viewing space is formed around the atrium, and an exhibition space is formed on the outer peripheral side of the viewing space. In addition, it is assumed that the viewing route is a multi-story viewing building that is formed so as to sequentially descend or ascend in a circular shape along the perimeter of the atrium, so that the viewing space extends along the perimeter of the atrium. Just by going around, you can see the exhibits in the exhibition space along the viewing route. In other words, the viewing route is very clear and easy to understand.

In addition, the center of the building is an atrium, and the atrium and the viewing space that wraps around the periphery of the atrium create a unique aesthetic similar to the Guggenheim Museum. In this regard, in the second invention, the orbiting viewing space is formed in a spiral shape, and it is possible to create an aesthetic that is very close to the corridor of the Guggenheim Museum. Of course, in the first invention, the same effect can be obtained by forming the orbital viewing space in a spiral shape.

[0029] In both the first and second inventions of the present application, the floor surface is horizontal, and therefore, the body does not tilt even when standing in the viewing space in front of any exhibition space. In other words, compared to the sloping corridor structure such as the Guggenheim Museum, it can be viewed more calmly.

Further, since the floor space of the viewing space is horizontal, it is relatively easy to repair the building to a multi-story structure of an ordinary building if an arbitrary floor surface is used as the floor surface. Therefore, the future can be used as a building for other uses, especially in buildings temporarily used for expositions and exhibitions. In addition, the value of the building itself will increase as it can be used for many purposes in the future.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a part of a building to which a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a structure to which a second embodiment of the present invention is applied;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a structure of a step portion in the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a construction state in which a stairwell of the first embodiment is repaired on a floor surface.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, USA.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 aisle space 2 exhibition space 3 atrium 4 escalator 5 stairs 10 divided space (divided aisle space) 20 painting

Claims (2)

[Utility model registration claims] An aerial viewing space is formed around the center, an orbital viewing space is formed around the atrium, and an exhibition space is formed on the outer peripheral side of the aerial space. A circular viewing space structure of a multi-story viewing building that is formed to descend sequentially or ascend sequentially, wherein a floor surface of the circular viewing space is formed in a horizontal shape, and an arbitrary portion thereof is provided. , An escalator for either descent only or ascending only is arranged to connect between the viewing spaces on floors adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, so that the orbital viewing space is connected continuously in the vertical direction A circular viewing space structure in a multi-story viewing building, which is characterized by the following. 2. A central area has an atrium, a circular viewing space is formed around the atrium, and an exhibition space is further formed on the outer peripheral side of the viewing space. A circular viewing space structure for a multi-story viewing building that is formed to descend or rise sequentially, wherein a floor surface of the circular viewing space is formed horizontally, and a circular viewing space is formed. At least, by one round of the atrium, the floor is divided so that a plurality of floors are formed, and the upper and lower divided floors are connected continuously by stairs to form a spiral viewing space. A circular viewing space structure in a multi-story viewing building, which is formed in the form of a circle.