RU78245U1 - PUBLIC BUILDING OF THE EXHIBITION AND / OR SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT CENTER ESTABLISHED IN THE TERRITORIES USING STEEL RELIEFS OF THE LOCATION - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is aimed at creating a structure organically integrated into the architectural and urban planning composition, taking into account the terrain. The indicated technical result is achieved by the fact that the structure is made in the form of a pyramid turned upside down in the form of a rhombus, the long axis of symmetry of which is perpendicular to the height of the relief, and a gallery connected to it, located along the relief to the full height with an automatic elevator. The structure is installed with the possibility of relying on a steep terrain, the facade is a supporting reinforced concrete frame in the form of a triangular grid, an open cafe is installed on the roof, a parking lot and an observation deck in the form of a cantilever structure connected with a pyramid, the internal volume of the pyramid consists of several tiers interconnected tier lifts, ramps and / or flights of stairs located in the geometric center. The building is equipped with a lighting system, alarm, fire extinguishing, life support. 3 C.p.F., 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction, namely, to public buildings (canteens, gyms, exhibition centers, shopping and shopping malls) and can, using the terrain, be integrated into a complex architectural and urban planning composition while preserving the historical location and / or zones of a unique natural landscape.

Various multifunctional buildings and structures of a public nature are widely known.

For example, “Trade and service construction over the station of the underground underground line”, patent PM No. 40074 publ. 08/27/2004 bull. No. 24; "Hotel and office complex over the railway line", patent No. 43572 publ. 01/27/2005 bull. Number 3; "A multifunctional construction facility, including an aquarium and a group of shopping and entertainment facilities", patent PM No. 63829 publ. 06/10/2007 bull. No. 18 and others

Also known are public buildings with an original architectural and construction composition, building structures erected on the slopes.

For example:

- "House PC DPP", patent PM No. 35644 publ. 01/27/2004 bull. Number 3. The house is a centric composition, the planning and structural basis of which in plan is a structure of radial shaping with a central stiffness core, around which standardized volumetric elements are placed on the pentagram floor-by-floor.

- “Indoor sports facility”, patent PM No. 43888 publ. 01/10/2005 bull. No. 1. Indoor sports facility made in the form of a tetrahedral pyramid.

- "The building" Pyramid of Ivanov ", patent PM No. 38008 publ. 05/20/2004 bull. No. 14. The building is made in the form of a pyramid, contains walls triangular in plan, and a square base.

- "The building of trade and service purposes", patent PM No. 40075 publ. 08/27/2004 bull. 24. The building is located on a slope between the main highway and the upper street with an understudy.

- “A multi-story building, a structure erected on the slopes”, RF patent No. 1636559 publ. 03/23/1991 bull. No. 11 and others

Known technical solutions are structures of various functional purposes and for their purpose are almost completely useful and convenient.

However, all of these facilities are not fully utilizing the space of the natural landscape. The construction of such structures while maintaining the existing architectural and urban complex is very time-consuming and expensive, and in some cases almost impossible.

The prior art does not reveal the closest analogue of the proposed utility model.

The technical task is to create public facilities, organically integrated into a complex architectural and urban planning composition, taking into account the complex steep terrain.

The technical problem is achieved by the fact that a public building of the exhibition and / or shopping and entertainment center has been developed, erected in areas using steep terrain, which is a multi-tiered volumetric structure in the form of a pyramid turned upside down in the shape of a rhombus, the long axis of symmetry of which is perpendicular to the height steep terrain, and connected to a pyramid or building structure in the form of a gallery or building structure, previously erected at this place and located along a steep terrain from top to bottom to the full height of the lift, inside which an automatic lift is installed to provide entry and exit to the tiers of the building and the descent of the visitors from the upper tier to the lower and vice versa, while the building is installed with the possibility of support on a steep terrain, facade the building is a load-bearing reinforced concrete frame in the form of a triangular grid, an outdoor cafe is equipped on the roof of the structure, a parking lot for visitors' cars and an observation deck in the form of a console structure tion relating to the pyramid, the inner volume of the pyramid is composed of several layers of interconnected tiered automatic lifts, ramps and / or the flights of stairs, located in the geometric center of the building, the building is equipped with a lighting system in the form of light

lamps piercing the volume of the building from top to bottom, alarm and fire extinguishing system, life support system.

At least escalators are used as inter-floor automatic lifts and automatic gallery lifts.

The life support system includes a heating system, water supply, sewage, ventilation, air conditioning.

The internal layout of the spaces of the building is made free with the possibility of change depending on the needs of the events.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in Fig.1 shows a General view of the building in cross section, in Fig.2 - the building is visible from above.

The building is a multi-tiered volumetric structure 1, consisting of two parts interconnected: the top of the pyramid 2 turned upside down, in the form of a rhombus (see figure 2), and gallery 3. As a gallery 3, any building structure can be constructed. In addition, it is possible to use building structures already existing at a given relief site and to attach to them with the possibility of supporting it on the slope of the pyramid 2. Building 1 can be installed at the steep slope 4 of any local relief. The pyramid 2 is located so that the long axis of symmetry 5 (figure 2) of the rhombus is perpendicular to the height 6 of the slope 4. Gallery 3 is located along the slope 4 to the entire height 6 of its rise. This form of building 1 in the form of a pyramid 2 allows you to limit the support of the structure within the gallery 3, and thereby, while preserving the surrounding green spaces and / or, fitting into the existing architectural and urban ensemble of the area,

to concentrate the load on the slope 4 in a certain place, developing the supporting part to a sufficient depth, excluding the movement of the building.

The facade of the building in the form of a pyramid 2 is a supporting reinforced concrete frame in the form of a triangular grid 7.

An automatic elevator (not shown in the drawing) is installed inside the gallery 3 to ensure the descent and ascent of visitors from the upper tier of building 1 to the lower tier. The automatic lift also has an entrance-exit to the tiers of building 1. Inside the building, the tiers are also interconnected by tiered automatic lifts, ramps and / or flights of stairs located in the geometric center of the building. As automatic lifts, escalators can be used.

On the roof 8 of building 1, a cantilever structure 9 is made, on which an observation deck for visitors to the center can be equipped. In addition, on the roof 8 there is an open cafe and a parking lot for cars of visitors to the center.

Since the main functional purpose of the building is to hold exhibitions and / or any shopping and entertainment events (international salons, sales exhibitions, fairs, etc.), the internal space of the structure 1 of the pyramid 2 is made free with the possibility of changing the space depending on the event .

The building is equipped (not shown in the drawing) with a lighting system in the form of light lamps piercing the volume of the building from top to bottom, an alarm system, fire extinguishing, and life support.

The life support system includes a heating system, water supply, sewage, ventilation, air conditioning.

The center operates as follows.

When holding any event in the center, for example, an exhibition, the interior of the pyramid 2 is equipped with special exhibition stands and racks, the exhibits are placed, conveniently located for viewing by visitors. Visitors to the center can arrive by public transport. Then the entrance to the center is made through the upper or lower entrance of the gallery 3 and visitors using the tier exits from the gallery 3 escalator can immediately get into the exhibition hall of interest to them via the escalator.

If visitors arrive by personal transport, then parking for cars is provided on the roof 8 of the center building. On a special car lift, visitors in a private car get to the roof 8, where they leave their car in the parking lot and then go through the gallery 3 escalator or through escalators or ramps or flights of stairs between the elevators to the halls of the building.

In the summer, an outdoor cafe is equipped on roof 8. Also, from the observation deck, equipped on the console 9 of the roof 8 of the building, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the natural landscape and / or the architectural and urban ensemble of the area.

Currently, the pre-project proposal considers the complex of the Center for Contemporary Art according to the construction of the building on the Sparrow Hills in Moscow proposed in this application. Vorobyovy Gory - a historical place, a zone of a unique natural landscape. The proposed building design can be organically integrated into the previously created complex architectural and urban planning composition, actively interacting with the powerful horizontal of the metro bridge.

The metro station is located in the lower tier of the metro bridge and has two exits: to the Luzhniki sports complex and to the Vorobyovy Gory. The upper tier of the bridge is connected with the lower through an existing escalator gallery located a few meters from the bridge in its upper part. This position of the gallery allows, using the terrain, to attach to it the proposed volume in the form of a pyramid in plan having the form of a rhombus with one side parallel to the bridge and the axis length coinciding with the axis of the gallery. The project of the building provides for covering the gallery with the volume in the form of an inverted pyramid.

Thus, the proposed utility model fully meets the task - the creation of public facilities, organically integrated into a complex architectural and urban planning composition, taking into account the complex steep terrain.

Claims (4)

1. A public building of the exhibition and / or shopping and entertainment center, erected in the territories using steep terrain, representing a multi-tiered volumetric structure in the form of a pyramid turned upside down in the form of a rhombus, the long axis of symmetry of which is perpendicular to the height of the steep terrain, and connected to a pyramid or building structure in the form of a gallery or building structure, previously erected on this site and located along a steep terrain down to the full height of the lift, inside of which an automatic lift is installed to provide entry and exit to the tiers of the building and the descent of the visitors from the upper tier to the lower and vice versa, while the building is installed with the possibility of support on a steep terrain, the building’s facade is a reinforced concrete frame in the form of a triangular grid, on the roof of the building there is an open cafe, a parking lot for cars of visitors to the center and an observation deck in the form of a cantilever structure connected with the pyramid, the internal volume of the pyramids The building consists of several tiers connected by automatic belt lifts, ramps and / or flights of stairs located in the geometric center of the building, while the building is equipped with a lighting system in the form of light lamps piercing the volume of the building from top to bottom, an alarm and fire extinguishing system, life support system. 2. The public building according to claim 1, in which at least escalators are used as inter-floor automatic lifts and gallery automatic elevators. 3. The public building according to claim 1, in which the life support system includes a heating system, water supply, sewage, ventilation, air conditioning. 4. The public building according to claim 1, in which the internal layout of the spaces of the building is made free with the possibility of change depending on the needs of the events.