JP3053592U - Assembly temporary house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembling temporary house in which a package is bulky and united, protection of each member is sufficient, assembly is easy, and the finish is good. SOLUTION: A post 10 is provided at four corners of a base frame 1 on which a floor 4 is laid, a roof panel 19 is laid on a ceiling frame 18 on the post 10, and a function of collecting rainwater on the downspout is provided on the ceiling frame 18. The roof frame 17 is placed and fixed to each other with bolts and nuts to form a skeleton. A wall panel 8, a window frame 38, and a door frame 37 are fitted around the skeleton, and windows and doors are attached to the temporary frame house. Get. At the time of transportation, the base frame 1 and the roof frame 17 are overlapped, and all the materials necessary for assembly are accommodated between them, thereby providing a compact package.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 This invention is an assembly temporary house, in which the pre-assembly package is stored between the base frame and the roof frame, and the materials of the assembly temporary house are housed and transported in a low volume, making it extremely easy to assemble. The present invention relates to an assembling temporary house that can be assembled at a time.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In a conventional temporary assembly house, a channel-shaped section steel is welded back to back to form a post, and a wall panel is inserted into the opening groove of this post (channel section steel) to form an outer wall, and then a roof section is formed. Roof panels are laid on the truss and reinforced with bended turnbuckles.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 In the assembly temporary house according to the prior art described above, when transporting the materials of the assembly temporary house, the packages are mixed and difficult to transport, the assembly work requires skill, the number of work steps is large, the safety is lacking, and the finished condition is poor. It was not satisfactory enough.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method for transporting various materials of an assembling temporary house, in which the shape of the package is low and the members are sufficiently protected, and each member is sufficiently protected. In addition, it aims to provide a temporary assembly house that enables a significant reduction in the number of man-hours and has a very good finish.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, a frame is formed from a shaped steel, post receiving brackets are fixed to four corners of the frame, and a floor plate is laid on the upper surface of the frame. A base frame, a post fitted in the post receiving bracket of the base frame, receiving grooves at the wall panel edge on opposite sides of the wife side and the girder side, and a vertical gutter penetrated into the central space. The L-shape extends from the long side end of the L-shape parallel to the short side, and the end is further bent toward the short side to form a rib. The L-shaped short side end extends parallel to the long side. A ceiling steel frame is formed by extending and bending the end of the steel into a rib by bending it toward the long side so that the short side is horizontal and the pockets of the steel section face each other. A rainwater discharge port communicating with the downspout is opened at each of the four corners of the ceiling frame by forming an insertion groove for the wall panel. A fitting fitting is fixed to the inside of the strike, and the roof frame is covered with a roof panel over a long side of the frame, and is fitted into the wall panel insertion groove and the receiving groove at the edge of the wall panel. And a wall panel in which the joints of the wall panels are connected by a tongue.

[0006]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a wall panel portion on the wife side. The base frame 1 includes a post receiving fitting 3 at four corners of the base frame 2 and a floor 4 laid on the upper surface of the base frame 2.

The base frame 2 is made of a steel section having a rectangular cross section on the girder side and a square steel section on the end side. At each of the four corners of the base frame 2, there is provided a post receiving fitting 3 having an equal angle mountain-shaped lightweight section steel formed by bending both end edges at right angles to form ribs 5 and having bolt holes 7 (see FIG. 4). The side surfaces are welded along the outside of the base frame 2, and the top surface of the base frame 2 is parallel to each side so that the wall panel 8 is fixed at a fixed position when fitted. 9 (see FIG. 2) are welded per panel, and a floor material 4 is laid on the upper surface surrounded by the base frame 2.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a post 10 is fitted into the post receiving member 3 and is fixed by a bolt / nut 11. As shown in FIG. 4, the basic shape of the cross section of the post 10 is an equilateral angle-shaped lightweight shaped steel, and a portion of the equilateral angle-shaped lightweight shaped steel bent in an S-shape 12 from the end side thereof is formed. Are formed. Further, the end on the spar side is bent into a U-shape 14 so as to cover the rib 5 of the post receiving bracket 3, and the back side of the receiving groove 13 on the wife side and the portion bent into the U-shape 14. Thus, a receiving groove 15 at the edge of the wall panel is formed, and the downspout 16 is passed through the center of the post 10, so that the wall panel 8 cannot be inserted any more.

Returning to FIGS. 2 and 3, the roof frame 17 includes a ceiling frame 18, a roof panel 19 laid on the ceiling frame 18, and a wall panel insertion groove 20 provided on the lower surface of the ceiling frame 18. A rainwater discharge port 22 provided at each of four corners in a pocket 21 of the ceiling frame 18, a fitting 23 fitted to a post fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling frame 18, and fixed to the four upper corners of the ceiling frame 18. Hook hook 6 that has been set.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the ceiling frame 18 is provided with a stamping rib 27a on the long side surface of an L-shaped cross section, and extends from the end of the long side in parallel with the short side in the same direction. The end is bent toward the short side to form a rib 27b, and the end of the short side is extended in the same direction as the long side, and the end is bent toward the long side to form a rib 27c. The steel is framed such that its pockets 21 face each other and the short sides are horizontal, and rainwater discharge ports 22 are provided at the four corners so as to communicate with the downspout 16. Outside the rainwater discharge port 22, a fitting metal fitting 23 having a bolt hole 7 formed by cutting an equilateral mountain light-section steel having both ends bent into a right angle and bent at a right angle into a desired size is welded. .

[0011] A lightweight section steel whose lower edge is bent upward in a U-shaped cross section is fitted into the short side rib portion of the ceiling frame body 18 and welded, and a wall panel protruding from the lower surface of the frame body is welded. The wall panel insertion groove 20 is formed by welding a lightweight equilateral angle steel with a gap corresponding to the thickness of the wall panel 8 from 9 per wall panel.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the roof panel 19 forms an outer shell 29 made of a coated steel sheet having a tile bar 28 for each building module, and an expandable polyurethane resin composition is formed in the outer shell 29. 30 is injected to form a heat insulating structure. Incidentally, ribs (not shown) for reinforcement are appropriately provided in the outer shell 29 of the roof panel 19. At one end of the roof panel 19, a connecting piece 31 for covering the tile rod 28 adjacent to the roof panel 19 and preventing rain leakage is connected.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof panel 19 is attached to the ceiling frame 18 by a portion rising from the end of the short side of the facing pocket 21 of the lightweight section steel constituting the ceiling frame 18. The roof panel 19 is arranged on the rib 27c of the roof panel 19 while covering the connecting piece 31 on the tile rod 28 of the adjacent roof panel 19, and is fixed by driving in a screw nail 32.

The wall panel 8 has a heat insulating structure in which a foamed polyurethane composition 30 is injected into an outer shell 33 formed by coating a coated steel sheet with a building module. Is provided to form a tongue joint 36 (see FIG. 4). Note that ribs (not shown) for reinforcement are provided inside the outer shell 33 of the wall panel 8 as appropriate.

Next, a description will be given, with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. 12, of the material transfer and assembly according to the present invention. FIG. 8 (a) shows all the members required for assembly, such as the post 10, the wall panel 8, the door frame 37, and the window frame 38 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) between the base frame 1 and the roof frame 17. It is a package in a sandwiched state. Here, a fitting cover 39 is fitted so that the post receiving fitting 3 and the fitting fitting 23 are not displaced from each other.

Accordingly, each member is completely protected by the base frame 1 and the roof frame 17, and the whole package is flat, so that the cargo handling operation is simple and safe.

At the assembly site, as shown in FIG. 8B, the roof frame 17 is removed by a crane truck or the like, and various materials necessary for assembly are taken out. The base frame 1 is fixed on the base block 40.

As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the post 10 is inserted into the post receiving bracket 3 in the base frame 1 while paying attention to the direction of the wall panel insertion groove 20, and as shown in FIGS. With bolts and nuts 11. The roof frame 17 is placed so that the fitting 23 of the roof frame 17 fits on the upper end of the post 10 erected on the base frame 1 and fastened with the bolts and nuts 11 as shown in FIG.

In FIG. 10, the wall panel on the far side is already fitted. On the front side, the window frame 38, the window lower wall panel 8a, and the window upper wall panel 8b are fitted. First, a narrow wall panel 8c having a small width is fitted to both sides in such a manner that a shoji is fitted to a sill. Next, the two window lower wall panels 8a align the tongue 36 of the window lower wall panel 8a with the tongue 36 of the narrow width wall panel 8c, and face the tongue 36 at the free end of the window lower wall panel 8a. The window lower wall panel 8a is attached by pushing in while aligning. Next, the window frame 38 is fitted, and the window upper wall panel 8b is similarly attached. In this case, only the base frame 2 and the ceiling frame 18 are provided with 9 per wall panel. Therefore, after the wall panel 8 is pushed in, the panel fastener 41 is screwed.

FIG. 11 shows a state in which the work of attaching the wall panel 8 on the girder side is in progress. Again, the narrow wall panels 8c are fitted at both ends in the manner of fitting a shoji on the sill, and then the wall panels 8 are fitted. In the portion where the last two panels remain, the stopper 40 for inserting the wall panel 8 has been removed, so that the tongue 36 of the two wall panels 8 is aligned with the tongue 36 on both sides as in FIG. Then, the tongue joint 36 at the free end is aligned, and the fitting 41 of the pushed-in wall panel is screwed to complete the installation of the girder-side wall panel.

12 (a) and 12 (b) show an operation of attaching the window frame 38 and the door frame 37 when fitting the wall panel 8 on the girder side. As described above, narrow wall panels 8c are fitted on both sides in a manner of fitting a shoji. The wall panel 8 is fitted, then the window lower wall panel 8a, the window frame 38, and the window upper wall panel 8b are fitted sequentially, and the door frame 37 and the door upper wall panel 8d are fitted next to the narrow wall panel 8c in front. . Finally, the two wall panels 8 are fitted in the same manner as described above to complete the installation.

In the assembled state as described above, the rainwater discharge ports 22 provided at the four corners in the pocket 21 of the ceiling frame 18 fit into the downspout 16 arranged in the post 10 as shown in FIG. A drain pipe 24 is connected to a lower end of the gutter 16 via an elbow 26 and is led to a drain channel.

The hook hooks 6 provided at the upper four corners of the roof frame 17 serve as positioning metal fittings when the assembled temporary house according to the present invention is stacked in two stages and used as a two-story building.

[0024]

[Effect of the invention]

 As described above, according to the present invention, in transporting the materials of the temporary assembly house, the package is low in bulk and the components are sufficiently protected, and the assembling operation requires no skill, and the assembly work is safe and significant. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours and achieve a very good finish.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a side wall panel portion according to an embodiment of the present invention (a view taken along a line II in FIG. 6).

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same girder side wall panel portion (II- in FIG. 6).
II arrow view)

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the same wife side post part (III-
III arrow view)

FIG. 4 is a partial horizontal sectional view of the same (viewed along the line IV-IV in FIG. 7).

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the base frame and the ceiling frame.

FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the same.

FIG. 7 is a partial front view of the same.

FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a packed state. FIG. 8B is a perspective view of a state where packing is unpacked.

9A is an assembled state diagram of a base frame, a post and a roof panel. FIG. 9B is an explanatory view of the orientation of the post in FIG. 9A.

FIG. 10 is an assembled state diagram of the wall panel and the window frame on the wife side.

FIG. 11 is an assembled view of a wall panel on a girder side.

FIG. 12 is an assembled state diagram of a wall panel, a window frame, and a door frame on the spar side; (a) shows a window frame mounting stage; (b) shows a final wall panel mounted state.

[Description of Signs] 1 Base frame 2 Base frame 3 Post bracket 4 Floor 5 Rib 6 Hook hanging 7 Bolt hole 8 Wall panel 9 Per wall panel 10 Post 11 Bolt / nut 12 S-shaped 13 Receiving groove (wife side wall panel) 14) U-shaped 15 Receiving groove (of edge of side wall panel) 16 Downspout 17 Roof frame 18 Ceiling frame 19 Roof panel 20 Wall panel insertion groove 21 Pocket (of ceiling frame) 22 Rainwater drainage port 23 Fitting fitting (fits at the upper end of the post) 24 Drain pipe 25 Steel frame for ceiling frame 26 Elbow 27a, 27b, 27c Rib 28 Tile bar 29 Outer shell (of roof panel) 30 Foamed polyurethane composition 31 Connecting piece (Tile bar) ) 32 screw nail 33 outer shell (of wall panel) 34 ridge 35 concave groove 36 tongue 37 door frame 38 window frame 39 metal cover 4 Foundation block 41 studs (wall panels)

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A base frame formed by forming a frame from a shaped steel, fixing a post receiving bracket at four corners of the frame, and laying a floor plate on an upper surface of the frame, and a post receiving bracket of the base frame. And a post provided with a receiving groove at the edge of the wall panel on the opposite surface on the side of the wife and the side of the girder, and a vertical gutter penetrated through the central space, and an L-shaped cross-section, and the long side of the L-shape From the end, extend in the same direction as the short side, and extend the end further toward the short side to form a rib, and extend from the L-shaped short side end in the same direction as the long side, and extend the end. A ceiling steel frame is formed by bending a rib formed by bending toward the long side so that the short side thereof is horizontal and the pockets of the steel section face each other, and an insertion groove of a wall panel is formed on a lower surface of the ceiling frame. Forming rainwater discharge ports communicating with the downspouts at the four corners of the ceiling frame, and fitting inside the posts. A roof frame having an embedded metal fitting secured thereto and a roof panel being laid over a short side of the section steel;
An assembling temporary house comprising a wall panel insertion groove and a wall panel which fits into a receiving groove at an edge of the wall panel and has a joint portion of the wall panels having a tongue-and-join structure.