JP3017678B2 - Germination promotion treatment method and germination promotion treatment pack in greening - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a slope revegetation method using a sowing method, and more particularly to a method for promoting germination of seeds in the revegetation method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a greening method by a seeding method, a construction method such as a thick layer base material spraying method using a wet spraying machine or a soil seed spraying method using a slurry pump is applied. In the revegetation by the sowing method, either a method of measuring the seeds to be applied in advance and carrying the seeds to the construction site for use, or a method of measuring and using the seeds at the construction site is used.

[0003] In general, a growth base formed by spraying evaporates and dries in a relatively short period of time after construction, so that moisture necessary for germination is obtained at the time of construction depending on external factors such as weather conditions. Can be difficult. In particular, plants with hard seed coats that require sufficient water absorption at the time of germination (e.g., Japanese camellia, Sazanka) cannot be sufficiently absorbed only by the amount of water mixed at the time of charging and stirring into the spraying construction tank, It is difficult to germinate without waiting for a large amount of rainfall after construction, and as a result, there is a problem that germination tends to vary.

[0004] Therefore, seeds that require sufficient water absorption at the time of germination are subjected to a germination promoting treatment before construction. In the conventional germination promotion treatment, no special treatment is performed in the process of loading, and the seeds are immersed in a water tank for 24 hours at the site, and then applied to construction.

[0005]

However, since the number of seeds per spraying tank is small, it is practically difficult to immerse a small number of seeds per tank in a large-capacity water tank. is there. Therefore, it is necessary to weigh the seeds per tank after a certain amount of seeds are immersed in the water tank, and there is a problem that it is difficult to strictly manage the seeds in terms of construction management.

[0006] In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a means for effectively and efficiently performing a germination promotion treatment in a revegetation method using a seeding method.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention is a method for promoting germination of seeds applied to a slope revegetation process before the seeds are carried into a construction site. A mixture of the molecular water-absorbing resin and water is sealed in a waterproof bag to form a germination promotion treatment pack, and the germination promotion treatment pack is transported to the construction site.

Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for promoting germination of seeds, which is applied to a slope revegetation method, before the seeds are carried into a construction site, wherein a mixture of the seeds, a polymer water-absorbent resin, and water is used. Enclosed in a waterproof bag to form a germination promotion treatment pack, subjected to a wet layer treatment by storing the germination promotion treatment pack in a cool box for a predetermined period, and then transferring the germination promotion treatment pack to the construction site Transport.

Further, in any of the above embodiments, the seed is a seed coated with calcium peroxide or a seed to which calcium peroxide is added.

In any of the above embodiments,
The seed is a seed that has been treated with a plant hormone.

[0011] In the seed germination promoting treatment prior to carrying the seeds to the construction site applied to the slope revegetation according to the present invention, a mixture of seeds, a polymer water-absorbent resin and water is sealed in a waterproof bag. The germination promotion treatment pack formed by using is used.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the method for promoting germination according to the present invention, a mixture of seed, a polymer water-absorbent resin and water is sealed in a waterproof bag in advance at a seed storage location. This is a method of carrying the bag as it is to the site.

The above method according to the present invention is realized by using an embodiment of a germination promoting treatment pack. In one embodiment of the germination promoting treatment pack, a mixture of seeds for greening, a polymer water-absorbent resin, and water is sealed in a waterproof bag.
After that, the germination promotion treatment pack is transported and carried into the construction site. The transport means a movement mainly performed in a distribution process. By setting the amount of seeds per pack to the amount per tank, the work of measuring on site can be omitted.

The polymer water-absorbing resin has excellent water-absorbing ability, and embraces seeds in a swollen state with water included. Therefore, the seeds are in a state where they can sufficiently take in the necessary moisture by constantly touching the moisture inside the germination promotion treatment pack. Thus, the seeds complete the germination promotion processing during the transport period, and can be applied to the spraying work as soon as they arrive at the construction site. Even seeds that require a large amount of water for germination can germinate at once without waiting for rainfall after construction.

The type of the polymer water-absorbing resin is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of the plant.

The amount of water added to the germination promotion treatment pack is appropriately set according to the water absorbing ability of the polymer water-absorbing resin. In addition, the use of water to which a bactericide or the like is added can further improve the quality of the seed.

Particularly preferred seeds to be applied in the form of the germination-promoting treatment pack according to the present invention include hard-seed plants that require sufficient water supply at the time of germination, for example, Aedes camellia,
And Sazanka. Any species can be used as long as germination can be promoted by immersion.

As another example of the germination promoting treatment method according to the present invention, a mixture of seeds for greening, a polymer water-absorbing resin and water is sealed in a waterproof bag to prepare a germination promoting treatment pack. It is a method of forming, first chilling this in a cool box for one to several months, then taking it out and carrying it to the site. Refrigerated storage results in a wet-layer treatment, which is particularly effective for promoting germination of plants that are severely dormant. The seeds of such plants include soyogo, rowan,
There are broadleaf trees such as yachidamo, which are particularly suitable for introducing these. Any species can be used as long as it is a plant that can promote germination by wet layer treatment.

As an example where a special germination promoting agent is positively used, the germination rate can be further increased by using seeds coated with calcium peroxide in advance as seeds to be sealed in the bag. . Alternatively, calcium peroxide may be added. Calcium peroxide acts as an oxygen supplier. A substance having another oxygen supply ability may be used.

Another example of using a germination promoting agent is as follows:
It is also useful to use seeds that have been subjected to a germination promotion treatment using a plant hormone or the like as the seeds to be enclosed in the bag. For example, plant hormones such as cytokinin and gibberellin are inoculated.

In the above various embodiments, the material mixed with the seed (such as a polymer water-absorbing resin) is mixed together with the seed into the growth base material at the time of construction. That is, since it is not necessary to take out only the seed, it is very simple and efficient. The polymer absorbent resin acts as a water retention material, and calcium peroxide, plant hormones and the like act as germination promoters as they are, and a more effective growth base can be created.

Incidentally, Japanese Patent Application No. 6-37659 filed by the present applicant.
In the issue, a seed pack used for seed storage, transportation, or sowing is disclosed.However, the invention according to the application relates to transporting seeds to a construction site in a healthy state and individually distributing an appropriate amount of seeds for construction. The purpose is to improve the efficiency of construction by packing. Therefore, the problems and effects are basically different from those of the present invention in which seeds are packed for the purpose of promoting germination. However, the seed pack according to the present application is used for seeds that do not require germination promotion treatment, and the germination promotion treatment pack according to the present invention is used for seeds that require germination promotion treatment, and both packs are combined in green. Plant introduction by chemical modification is also possible.

[0023]

According to the present invention, seeds, a polymer water-absorbent resin, and water are transported to a construction site as a germination promoting treatment pack in which seeds, a polymer water-absorbent resin, and water are sealed in advance in a seed storage location. Since the seeds are transported after storage, the seeds can sufficiently absorb the water necessary for germination during the transport period, and the germination promotion treatment is completed. Therefore, the construction can be performed immediately after being carried into the construction site, and the germination can be performed at once without waiting for rainfall even after the construction.

Therefore, it is not necessary to carry out a germination promoting treatment such as a dipping treatment in the field as in the prior art. Also, by setting the amount of seeds to be put in each germination promotion treatment pack to an appropriate amount for the spraying tank, there is no need to measure the seeds at the construction site. In this way, it is effective to reduce the construction management and shorten the construction period. Further, by applying the germination accelerator to the seeds positively, even better results can be obtained.

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Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A method for promoting germination of seeds, which is applied to a slope revegetation method, before being carried into a construction site, wherein a mixture of the seeds, a polymer water-absorbent resin, and water is sealed in a waterproof bag. Forming a germination promotion treatment pack, and transporting the germination promotion treatment pack to the construction site. 2. A method for promoting germination of seeds applied to a slope revegetation process before the construction site is carried in, wherein a mixture of the seeds, a polymer water-absorbent resin, and water is sealed in a waterproof bag. Forming a germination promotion treatment pack, performing a wet layer treatment by storing the germination promotion treatment pack in a cool box for a predetermined period, and transporting the germination promotion treatment pack to the construction site. Germination promoting treatment method. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the seed is a seed coated with calcium peroxide or a seed to which calcium peroxide is added. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the seed is a seed treated with a plant hormone. 5. A germination promotion treatment pack used for germination promotion treatment before carrying in a construction site of seeds applied to slope greening, wherein the seed, a polymer water-absorbent resin and water are mixed. A germination promotion treatment pack formed by being enclosed in a waterproof bag.