JP3009009B2 - Cross mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a cloth to a decorative surface of a wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a cloth is pasted as a wall finishing material on a surface to be decorated of a wall, the cloth is usually provided at an opening of a skirting board, a window, or the like for parting with the wall. Then, the cloth was cut at the border with the frame, and the entire back surface of the cloth was glued to the surface to be decorated.

[0003]

However, the cloth is cut without excess or shortage so as not to form a gap between the cloth and the baseboard, or between the cloth and the picture frame, or the back surface of the cloth having a large application area. It is extremely difficult to apply the paste evenly to the cloth, so that not only the cloth can be stuck but also it takes time for the paste to dry without the help of a skilled professional. Since the edge and the lower edge are not pressed against the wall or the like at all, there is a problem in that after application, the edges are turned over due to deterioration over time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to simplify and speed up the work of attaching the cloth, and to prevent the end of the cloth from being turned up. It is intended to provide a mounting structure.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, in the cloth mounting structure according to the present invention, the upper edge of the cloth attached to the surface to be decorated of the wall is formed by the wall and the wall. It is stored in an upper end storage portion formed between the flange portion and the edge portion of the picture frame having the flange portion covering the edge of the decorative surface, and cutting off the provided opening portion. In addition, the cloth is inserted between the upper end edge and the flange in a state of being elastically deformed, and the cloth is pressed by the cross retainer that presses the upper end edge against the edge with its own elastic restoring force. It is pressed so as not to fall out of the upper end storage portion, while the lower end edge of the cloth cuts off the wall and floor, and is attached to the skirting board receiver and the skirting board receiver fixed to the wall body. Lower end storage provided over the entire length of a baseboard consisting of a baseboard body detachably engaged with the baseboard Together are accommodated in the cross at the bottom housing portion has a structure which is pulled downward with the engagement operation of engaging the skirting body skirting receptacle. The lower end storage portion is provided on the skirting board receiver so as to face upward, while an engaging operation for engaging the skirting board body with the skirting board receiver is provided at an upper end portion of the skirting board body on the wall side. A hanging piece which is inserted into the lower end storage portion while squeezing the cloth downward is protruded, and a lower end edge of the cloth is folded back across the hanging piece in the lower end storage portion, and At the lower end of the piece, a lower end retaining portion for pressing the cloth is provided on a partition plate portion defining the lower end storing portion, and the lower end retaining portion holds the cross so that the cross does not fall out of the lower end storing portion. It may be attached. The lower end storage portion is formed by being surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and the lower part of the wall body is retreated to the inside of the wall body by the skirting board receiver. An immersion portion to be immersed in the formed skirting board receiving portion is provided, while the skirting board main body is formed on the skirting board receiving body while pressing the cross against an upper plate portion defining the immersing section. A first cross holding portion is provided, which is squeezed from the indoor side toward the far side of the immersion portion along with an engagement operation for engaging the skirting board main body, and is provided by the first cross holding portion. The cross is attached to the upper plate portion, and a second cross pressing portion that presses the cross against the decorative surface above the skirting board receiver is provided at an upper end portion of the skirting board main body. The first cross-holding portion and the second cross-holding portion May be the cross is pressed so as not to escape from the lower housing part I.

[0006]

According to the cloth mounting structure of the present invention, the upper end edge of the cloth is housed in the upper end housing formed between the decorative surface of the wall and the picture frame, and the cross holding member is provided. The cloth is pressed so as not to fall out of the upper end storage part, while the lower end edge of the cloth is stored in a lower end storage part provided in a baseboard composed of a baseboard receiver and a baseboard body. At the same time, since the cloth is pulled downward in the lower end storage portion, an appropriate tension is generated in the cloth, and the cloth is stretched and spread between the picture frame and the baseboard without wrinkles or dents. In the lower end storage portion provided in the skirting board receiver, a hanging piece protruding from the skirting board main body,
With the engaging operation of engaging the skirting board body with the skirting board receiver, the cloth is inserted while squeezing the cloth downward,
Further, since the cross is pressed by the lower end retaining portion provided on the hanging piece so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion, only the baseboard main body is engaged with the baseboard receiver, The lower end edge portion of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage portion, and the cloth is pulled downward. The lower end storage portion is formed so as to be surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and is immersed in the skirting board receiver in a skirting board receiving section formed on the wall body. An immersion portion is provided, and with the engagement operation for engaging the skirting board body with the skirting board receiver, the first cross holding portion provided on the skirting board body allows the cloth to be moved from the indoor side. The second cross-holding portion provided on the first cross holding portion and the skirting board main body, which is squeezed toward the back side of the immersion portion and is attached to an upper plate portion defining the immersion portion. Since the cloth is pressed so as not to fall out of the lower end storage portion by the cross holding portion, the lower end edge of the cloth is inserted into the lower end storage portion only by engaging the baseboard body with the baseboard receiver. Section is retracted and the cloth is pulled downward, By the immersion portion is immersed in the skirting receptacle receptacle, the projection amount to the indoor side of the skirting is reduced.

[0007]

1 to 10 show a first embodiment of a cloth mounting structure according to the present invention, which will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the cloth, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the upper edge of the cloth, FIG. FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of a cross retainer used in the cloth mounting structure, FIGS. 5 to 7 are longitudinal sectional views of a main part showing a procedure for using the cross retainer, and FIGS.
Is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the lower end edge of the cloth, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are vertical cross-sectional views of the main part during mounting of the lower end of the cloth.

As shown in FIG. 1, this cloth mounting structure is a so-called cloth 4 (that is, a synthetic resin such as paper, cloth, vinyl, or the like) attached to the decorative surface 1a of the wall 1 as a wall finishing material. The upper edge 4a of the upper end storage portion 21 provided at the boundary portion between the decorative surface 1a and the frame 20.
Is held in such a state that it is pressed by the cross presser 25 so as not to come off.
The lower end edge portion 4b is housed in the baseboard 30 in a state where it is pulled downward, so that the cloth 4 is attached to the decorated surface 1a. The details will be described below.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the picture frame 20 is attached to the opening 5 such as a window or a door of the wall 1 as a parting edge. The frame 20 includes a part of an edge portion of the wall 1 (for example, a lower part of the wall 1 including a wall main body 1A such as a wall panel and a base plate 1B such as a gypsum board fixed to the wall main body 1A). Since the edge of the base plate 1B) is immersed, the frame 20 has the decorative surface 1
A flange portion 22 is formed to cover the edge portion a from the indoor side (the right side in FIGS. 2 and 3 as viewed in the drawing).

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper end storage portion 21 is formed between the flange portion 22 and the decorative surface 1a over the entire length of the frame 20, and opens downward to open. The cloth 4 is guided into the upper end storage portion 21.

The cross retainer 25 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, an elastic long member made of, for example, an extruded resin or the like, an outer end portion 26B and a handle portion 27 are sequentially attached to a stored end portion 26A stored in the upper end storing portion 21. Are connected to each other. Inserted end 2
6A, the upper end edge 4a of the cloth 4 is inserted while being ironed into the upper end storage portion 21 and elastically deformed between the upper end edge 4a and the flange portion 22, as shown in FIGS. The upper end edge portion 4a is pressed against the decorated surface 1a by its own elastic restoring force by being inserted in the state of being inserted. The outer end portion 26B is bent toward the indoor side at an acute bending angle θ (θ <90 degrees), and its end 26c is formed on the outer peripheral end surface 2 of the flange portion 22.
2a. Then, the end 2 is attached to the outer peripheral end face 22a.
When the stored end 26A is pushed further into the back of the upper end storage portion 21 (see FIG. 7) from the state where the end portion 6c is just in contact (see FIG. 6), the bending angle of the outer end portion 26B is reduced. The bending angle θ ′ is greater than the bending angle θ, and the elastic force is generated in the cross presser 25. The grip portion 27 is used for gripping at the time of an insertion operation for inserting the stored end portion 26A into the upper end storage portion 21, and is cut off from the terminal end 26c after the insertion operation. Desirably, the grip portion 27 can be broken off at the same time that the elastic return force that gradually increases with the insertion operation reaches a predetermined value suitable for pressing the upper edge portion 4a of the cloth 4. Good.

Next, a procedure for pressing the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 will be described. First, the handle 27 of the cross holder 25 is held, and the stored end 26A of the cross holder 25 is applied to the center of the cloth 4, and the cloth 4 is pressed against the decorative surface 1a of the wall 1. Then, the cross retainer 25 is moved toward the upper edge 4a. At this time, the stored end 26A
It is preferable to squeeze the cloth 4 and pull the cloth 4 toward the frame 20. The state so far is shown in FIG. The stored end portion 26 </ b> A is inserted into the upper end storage portion 21 until the terminal end 26 c of the cross retainer 25 contacts the outer peripheral side end surface 22 a of the frame 20. With this insertion operation, the cloth 4 is attached to the surface to be decorated 1a without any gap.
Can be inserted into the upper end storage portion 21. The state so far is shown in FIG. The stored end 26 </ b> A is pushed further into the upper end storage 21. At this time, the cross retainer 25 is elastically deformed, and the outer end 26B is opened, and the bending angle increases from θ to θ ′. Then, the cloth 4 is pressed against the decorative surface 1a by the elastic restoring force generated in the cloth pressing member 25. At this time, care is taken so that the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is evenly pressed by the cloth pressing tool 25 so that the cloth 4 is not wrinkled. The state up to this point is shown in FIG. Finally, the cross retainer 25 is moved to its end 26c.
, And as shown in FIG.
If the handle portion 27 is separated from 5, the cloth pressing operation is completed.

As shown in FIG. 8, the skirting board 30 is attached to the boundary between the wall 1 and the floor 3 so that the wall 1 and the floor 3 can be closed off. It is made up of a skirting board receiver 30A fastened by the set screw 8 and the like, and a skirting board main body 30B detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver 30A. The baseboard 30 has a lower end storage portion 31 for storing a lower edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 and a hanging piece 36 for pulling the cloth 4 downward by being inserted into the lower end storage portion 31.
And a lower end retaining portion 37 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the lower end edge portion 4b does not come off from the lower end storage portion 31.

The baseboard receiver 30A is a long object (extended in the front and back direction in the drawing of FIG. 8) made of, for example, extruded resin, and the lower end storage portion 31 is provided.
And the wall body 1 provided below the lower end storage portion 31.
A fastening plate portion 32 which is screwed in contact with the lower end portion, a locking portion 33 provided on the indoor side of the lower end storage portion 31 (the right side in FIG. 8 as viewed in the drawing), and a fastening plate. And a flange portion 35 provided below the portion 32. Fastening plate 3
2 is provided with a screw through hole 32a through which the fastening screw 8 passes.

The lower end storage portion 31 is formed in a groove shape that opens upwardly over the entire length of the baseboard receiver 30A, and is formed at the upper end of the baseboard receiver 30A so as to follow the decorated surface 1a. Is provided. The upper half of the lower end storage portion 31
The hanging piece 36 divides the wall-side storage section 31C and the indoor-side storage section 31D into two parts. The wall-side storage section 31C is
The skirting board receiver 30A is open upward facing the entire length of the skirting board receiver 30A, and the cloth 4 is guided into the lower end storage portion 31 from outside the skirting board 30. A partition plate portion 31a defining the lower end storage portion 31 extends above the fastening plate portion 32, and is attached to the decorative surface 1a. The upper end of the partition plate portion 31a has a tapered shape that gradually retreats from the indoor side toward the wall 1 as it goes upward, that is, a shape that reduces the thickness of the partition plate portion 31a. An inclined portion 31b is formed. The upper end of the partition plate portion 31a is gently in contact with the decorative surface 1a so that no steep step occurs at the boundary between the decorative surface 1a and the partition plate portion 31a.

The locking portion 33 is used for engaging the skirting board receiver 30A with the skirting board main body 30B.
B is formed into an upwardly-facing female shape so that a male locked portion 38 hanging downward from B is inserted and engaged downward from above. Locking portion 33 and locked portion 38
Are shaped so as to mesh with each other so that the engaging portion 33 and the locked portion 38 once engaged do not come off unless intentional.

The flange 35 contacts the lower end of the back surface of the baseboard body 30B to support the lower end of the baseboard body 30B so as not to be dented when an object is hit. Is bent toward the indoor side at its lower end, and further bent downward at its tip. In addition, in a concave portion 34 formed by retreating a lower end edge of the flange portion 35 that comes into contact with the floor 3 toward the wall 1 side, for example, on a back side surface of the skirting board main body 30B to reinforce the skirting board main body 30B. The projecting ribs may be accommodated.

The baseboard body 30B is a long object (extended in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 8) made of, for example, extruded resin, and includes the hanging piece 36 and the hanging material. The lower end retaining portion 37 provided at the lower end of the piece 36
And the locked portion 38 provided at a position corresponding to the locking portion 33 of the baseboard receiver 30A near the indoor side of the hanging piece 36. The front side of the baseboard body 30B (that is,
The surface exposed on the indoor side) is provided with a design such as color and pattern so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance.

The hanging piece 36 is inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 while pulling the cloth 4 downward so as to pull the cloth 4 downward to give the cloth 4 tension (see FIGS. 9 and 10). The baseboard body 30B is suspended downward from the edge of the upper end of the baseboard body 30B on the wall side over the entire length of the baseboard body 30B. The hanging piece 36 extends below the locked portion 38, and
Before the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33 of the 0A, the cloth 4 can be sufficiently inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 while squeezing the cloth 4. Specifically, the length of the hanging piece 36 in the vertical direction is determined by the locking portion 33 and the locked portion 38.
Is in the engaged state, and the hanging piece 36 is
It is sufficient to insert at least about 1/3 from the top, but preferably it is sufficient to insert at least about 1/2, and furthermore, the wall-side storage section 31C and the indoor-side storage section 31D If they are communicated with each other at the lower part thereof, they may be inserted in an amount of 程度 or more. The hanging piece 36 is inserted into the lower end storage section 31 of the hanging piece 36 so that the lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 is sandwiched by the hanging piece 36, and the lower end of the hanging piece 36 extends from the wall-side housing section 31C side. The inner storage part 31D is folded back.

The lower end retaining portion 37 is formed by expanding the lower end of the hanging piece 36 so as to form, for example, a part of a substantially spherical body.
D is made smaller than the thickness of the cloth 4. Therefore, the lower end retaining portion 37 presses the folded portion of the cloth 4 to prevent the cloth 4 from falling out of the lower end storage portion 31 unless the cloth 4 is pulled upward with a large force. Further, since the lower end retaining portion 37 is formed as described above, when the tension of the cloth 4 is too strong, the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is stored in the indoor side against the pressing force of the lower end retaining portion 37. The baseboard 30 is provided with an adjusting mechanism that retreats from the part 31D side toward the wall-side storage part 31C side so that the tension of the cloth 4 is appropriately maintained.

The baseboard 30 constructed as described above is attached as follows. First, the skirting board receiver 3 is attached to the wall 1.
OA is fixed with a fixing screw 8. At this time, the lower end of the skirting board receiver 30A is brought into contact with the floor 3 so that
The mounting position of A is determined. Next, on the upper side of the skirting board main body 30B, the skirting board main body 30B is attached to the cloth 4 attached to the decorative surface 1a.
Of the baseboard 30B while the cloth 4 is drawn by the lower end retaining portion 37 of the hanging piece 36.
Is moved downward. At this time, care is taken so that the cloth 4 is evenly pulled downward by each part of the hanging piece 36 in the extending direction. The state up to this point is shown in FIG. Then, the hanging piece 36 is inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 of the baseboard main body 30B. The state up to this point is shown in FIG.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8, if the skirting board body 30B is further moved downward until the lower end of the skirting board body 30B abuts on the floor 3, the installation of the skirting board 30 is completed.

On the elaborated front surface of the cloth 4, the stored end 26 A and the hanging piece 36 are arranged so that the cloth 4 can be efficiently drawn with the stored end 26 A and the hanging piece 36. It is desirable to form irregularities that can increase the friction with the lower end of the sheet.

In FIGS. 1 to 10, the reference numeral 2A denotes a ceiling plate, the reference numeral 2B denotes a ceiling plate supporting material such as a field edge material, and the reference numeral 5A denotes a fitting frame. .

When attaching the cloth 4 to the wall 1 using the skirting board 30 and the cross holder 25 constructed as described above, the skirting board receiver 30A is fixed to the wall body 1 in advance. Then, after the cloth 4 is attached to the surface to be decorated 1a and the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is pressed by the cloth pressing tool 25, the baseboard body 30B is engaged.

According to the first embodiment, the upper end storage section 2 formed between the decorative surface 1a of the wall 1 and the frame 20 is formed.
1, the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is housed in a state pressed by the cloth holder 25, and the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is pulled downward into the lower housing 31 of the baseboard 30. Cross 4
Since the cloth 4 is stretched without wrinkles or dents between the picture frame 20 and the baseboard 30 without gluing, gluing is not required when the cloth 4 is attached to the wall, and the wall is easily formed. The cloth 4 can be attached to 1 and the drying time of the glue is eliminated, so that the construction time can be shortened. The upper edge 4a of the cloth 4
In addition, since the allowable amount of dimensional error when cutting the lower edge portion 4b can be significantly increased as compared with the related art, skilled skills and the like are not required, and not only can the cloth 4 be easily attached to the wall 1 but also In addition, the upper edge 4a and the lower edge 4b are not turned over due to aging, and an excellent state immediately after the cloth is attached is permanently maintained.
With the engaging operation for engaging the skirting board body 30B with the skirting board receiver 30A, the hanging piece 36 of the skirting board body 30B is inserted into the lower end storage portion 31 while the cloth 4 is being ironed downward. Since the cloth 4 is pressed by the lower end retaining portion 37, the baseboard receiver 3
By simply engaging the baseboard body 30B with 0A, the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is stored in the lower end storage portion 31 and the cloth 4 is pulled downward, so that the cloth 4 is easily pulled. State.

The cross retainer 25 is provided at the upper end storage section 2.
The upper end edge 4a of the cloth 4 is inserted while being ironed into the inside 1 and is inserted in an elastically deformed state between the upper end edge 4a and the flange portion 22 of the picture frame 20, thereby returning its own elasticity. As long as the upper end edge 4a is pressed against the decorative surface 1a of the wall 1 by force, the shape, configuration, material and the like are not limited to those of the first embodiment, but may be any. You may.

In the first embodiment, the cross holding member 25 has the cross holding member 25 in the upper end storage portion 21.
Handle 27 that is broken off after the insertion operation for inserting
Is provided, but it does not necessarily have to be able to be broken off, and the handle portion 27 need not be provided.

Further, in the first embodiment, the lower end retaining portion 17 is provided with the wall-side storage portion 31C and the indoor-side storage portion 3C.
By making 1D narrower than the thickness of cloth 4,
Although the folded portion of the cloth 4 is pressed, the present invention is not limited to this. The cloth 4 does not fall out of the lower end storage portion 31 unless the cloth 4 is pulled upward with a large force. The lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 may be pressed by any means. For example, the lower end retaining portion 17 is provided with the wall-side storage portion 31C and the indoor-side storage portion 31.
Needless to say, only one of D may be smaller than the thickness of the cloth 4.

Furthermore, in the first embodiment,
It is assumed that the hanging piece 36 extends below the locked portion 38, but the present invention is not limited to this. The locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33 of the baseboard receiver 30A. If the cloth 4 can be pulled tight enough before being combined,
It does not matter which of the hanging piece 36 and the locked part 38 extends downward.

If the baseboard body 30B is engaged with the baseboard receiver 30A, the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the baseboard 30 and pulled downward. The shape, configuration, material and the like of the baseboard 30 are not limited to those of the first embodiment.

Further, a cloth 4 is provided on the decorative surface 1a of the wall body 1.
It does not matter whether or not is glued.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the cloth holding structure using the cloth holding member 25 is provided at the edge of the cloth 4 attached to the wall 1 provided on the side of the opening 5. 4c
It can also be applied when pressing Note that FIG.
In FIG. 1, the reference numeral 1E denotes an adjusting material.

A second embodiment of the cloth mounting structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 12 to 15 and will be described below. Among them, FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cloth mounting structure, and FIG.
FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional view of a main part of the mounting structure of the lower edge of the cloth.
And FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part during the attachment of the lower edge of the cloth.

The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a skirting board 40 is used instead of the skirting board 30 as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, it will be described in detail,
The same points as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals,
The description is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 13, the skirting board 40 and the skirting board receiver 40A fastened to the wall 1 with fastening screws 8 and the like are detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver 40A. Baseboard body 40B
And made from. The skirting board 40 has an immersed portion 41 immersed in the wall body 1, a lower end storage portion 42 for storing the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4, a cloth 4 which is pulled down and pulled downward. From the part 42 to the lower edge 4
A first cross pressing portion 43 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the b does not come off, and a second cross pressing portion 44 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the lower edge 4b does not come off from the lower end storage portion 42 are provided. Have been.

The skirting board receiver 40A is a long object made of, for example, extruded resin (extended in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 13). The upper flange 45A and the lower flange 45B are respectively provided continuously. And the baseboard receiver 40A is the immersion part 4
1 is installed in a state where it is immersed in the skirting board receiving section 1C of the wall body 1. Here, the baseboard receiver accommodating portion 1C is formed by lowering the lower portion of the wall 1 inside the wall 1, and specifically, for example, the base plate 1B of the wall 1 Is formed below the floor 3 by a height below which the immersion portion 41 can be immersed.

The immersed portion 41 has an upper plate portion 41b and a lower plate portion 41c on a fastening plate portion 41a which is brought into contact with the back wall portion 1D of the baseboard receptacle accommodating portion 1C and is screwed therein, respectively. 13 is on the right side as viewed in the drawing.). The fastening plate portion 41a is provided with a screw through hole 41d through which the fastening screw 8 passes. On the lower plate portion 41c, a locking portion 46 provided for engagement between the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board main body 40B is provided to protrude upward. The locking portion 46 prevents the skirting board main body 40B from coming off from the skirting board receiver 40A by being engaged with the convex portion 47a of the locked portion 47 projecting from the back side of the skirting board main body 40B. It is stopped. Further, the locked portion 4 is provided on the lower plate portion 41c.
A stopper 48 is provided so as to protrude upward to restrict the depth of the immersion portion 41 from being increased more than necessary.

The upper flange 45A is provided upright at the indoor edge of the upper plate 41b. The upper flange 45A has a tapered shape in which the upper flange 45A gradually retreats from the indoor side toward the wall 1 toward the upper side, that is, an inclined portion having a shape such that the thickness of the upper flange 45A is reduced. 45a
Are formed. The upper end of the inclined portion 45a is gently in contact with the decorated surface 1a so that no steep step is formed at the boundary between the upper flange portion 45A and the decorated surface 1a.

The lower flange 45B supports the lower end of the baseboard body 40B so as not to be dented when an object is hit. The lower flange 45B is suspended from the indoor side edge of the lower plate 41c. And its lower end is in contact with the floor 3. Adjustment allowance 4 formed between lower flange 45B and baseboard body 40B.
By adjusting the width of 9, the dimensional error such as the immersion depth of the skirting board receiver 40A, the skirting board main body 40B and the skirting board receiving section 1C and the construction error can be absorbed.

The baseboard body 40B is a long object made of, for example, extruded resin (extended in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 13).
The first cross pressing portion 43 protruding toward the wall 1 side and the second cross pressing portion 43 provided at the upper end of the baseboard body 40B.
And a cross holding portion 44. A design such as a color or a pattern is applied to the front side surface (that is, the surface exposed to the indoor side) of the baseboard body 40B so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance.

The lower end storage portion 42 is provided with the upper flange portion 45A and the recessed portion over the entire length of the baseboard body 40B in a state where the locking portion 46 and the locked portion 47 are engaged with each other. 41, along the upper plate portion 41b,
And the baseboard body 40B. The upper end of the lower end storage portion 42 is
The skirting board 4 is open upward facing the entire length of B.
The cloth 4 is guided into the lower end storage portion 42 from the outside.

The lower edge 4 of the cloth 4 is attached to the upper plate 41b at the edge of the first cross holder 43 on the wall side.
A pressing portion 43a for pressing b from below is provided to protrude upward. The pressing portion 43a is
The lower end edge portion 4b is moved from the indoor side to the inner side of the immersion portion 41 while being pressed with the engagement operation between the lower end edge portion 4b and the locked portion 47, thereby pulling the cloth 4 downward. It is attached to the upper plate portion 41b (FIG. 1
4 and FIG. 15). Further, since the contact surface of the pressing portion 43a with the cloth 4 is formed into a gentle curved surface, when the tension of the cloth 4 is too strong, the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is opposed to the pressing force of the pressing portion 43a. The baseboard 40 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for retreating from the upper plate portion 41b side toward the upper flange portion 45A side so that the tension of the cloth 4 is appropriately maintained.

The second cross pressing portion 44 is pulled downward by the first cross pressing portion 43, and moves the cloth 4 separated from the decorative surface 1a by the thickness of the upper flange 45A to the upper side. The decorative surface 1a above the flange 45A
Is pressed. By the second cross pressing portion 44, the tension of the cloth 4 which is appropriately tensioned immediately before the engagement between the locking portion 46 and the locked portion 47 is further strengthened, and the cloth 4 is further strengthened. It is attached to the decorated surface 1a without a gap.

The baseboard 40 configured as described above is attached as follows. First, in a state where the immersion portion 41 of the skirting board receiver 40A is immersed in the skirting board receiving section 1C formed on the wall 1, the skirting board receiver 40A is inserted into the back wall section 1D of the skirting board receiving section 1C. Is fixed with a fixing screw 8. At this time, by attaching the lower end of the baseboard receiver 40A to the floor 3, the mounting position of the baseboard receiver 40A is determined. Next, the skirting board body 40B is directed from the indoor side to the skirting board receiver 40A so that the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 attached to the decorative surface 1a is sandwiched between the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B. Move horizontally. The state up to this point is shown in FIG. After a while, the baseboard body 40
B, the pressing portion 43a of the first cross pressing portion 43 provided on
The skirting board body 40B is attached to the locking portion 46 of the skirting board receiver 40A while paying attention so that the cloth 4 is evenly pulled downward.
Is engaged. At this time, the locked portion 47 is elastically deformed so that the convex portion 47a of the locked portion 47 gets over the locking portion 46. The state up to this point is shown in FIG. Then, the stopper 4 of the skirting board main body 40B is brought into contact with the locked part 47, so that the cloth 4 is formed on the decorative surface 1a by the second cross pressing part 44 of the skirting board main body 40B as shown in FIG. Attached without gaps, baseboard 40
Is completed.

When the cloth 4 is attached to the wall 1 using the skirting board 40 and the cross holder 25 constructed as described above, the skirting board receiver 40A is fixed to the wall 1 in advance. Then, the cloth 4 is attached to the surface 1a to be decorated, and after the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is pressed by the cloth presser 25, the baseboard body 40B is engaged.

According to the second embodiment, the baseboard receiver 40A
Is provided with an immersion portion 41 which is immersed in the skirting board receiving section 1C of the wall body 1, and the skirting board body 40B is attached to the skirting board receiver 40A.
With the engagement operation for engaging the first cross holding portion 43, the cloth 4 is squeezed from the indoor side toward the back side of the immersion portion 41 by the first cross holding portion 43, and the first cross holding portion 43 and Since the cloth 4 is pressed by the second cross pressing portion 44 so as not to come off from the lower end storage portion 42, the lower end storage portion can be simply held by engaging the skirting board main body 40B with the skirting board receiver 40A. The lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the part 42 and the cloth 4 is pulled downward, so that the cloth 4 can be easily pulled. By being immersed in the receiver housing 1C, the amount of protrusion of the baseboard 40 toward the indoor side can be reduced.

In the second embodiment, the locking portion 46 protruding from the lower plate portion 41c of the immersion portion 41 of the skirting board receiver 40A is provided with a cover projecting from the back side of the skirting board body 40B. Although the convex portion 47a of the locking portion 47 is assumed to be engaged, the present invention is not limited to this. If the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B are engaged with each other so as not to come off, Any engagement may be provided.

By engaging the skirting board body 40B with the skirting board receiver 40A, the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is stored in the skirting board 40, and the cloth 4 is pulled downward. The shape, configuration, material, and the like of the baseboard 40 are not limited to those in the second embodiment.

Further, a cloth 4 is provided on the decorative surface 1a of the wall body 1.
It does not matter whether or not is glued.

A third embodiment of the cloth mounting structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 16 to 18 and will be described below. Among them, FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cloth mounting structure, and FIG.
FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a mounting structure of a lower edge of the cloth, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a main part during attachment of the lower edge of the cloth.

The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that, as shown in FIG. 16, a skirting board 50 that can hold the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is used instead of the skirting board 30. is there. In the following, the details will be described, but the same points as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 17, the skirting board 50 includes a skirting board receiver 50A fixed to the wall 1 with a nail 9 or the like and a skirting board detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver 50A. It is made up of the main body 50B. Further, the baseboard 50 is provided with a storage portion 51 for storing the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 and a cross holding portion 52 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the lower edge 4b does not fall out of the storage portion 51. Have been.

The baseboard receiver 50A is a long object made of, for example, extruded resin (extended in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 17) and is brought into contact with the wall body 1. An upper engaging convex portion 54 and a lower engaging convex portion 55 are protruded toward the indoor side (the right side in FIG. 17 as viewed in the drawing) on the fastening plate portion 53 to be nailed. is made of. It is desirable that the fastening plate portion 53 be provided with a punch hole, a groove, or the like serving as an index indicating a driving position at which the nail 9 is driven. The upper engagement ridge 54 and the lower engagement ridge 55
The baseboard 50A and the baseboard body 50B are provided for engagement with each other. The upper engaged projections 56 and the lower engaged projections projecting from the back side of the baseboard body 50B are provided respectively. It is engaged with the portion 57. These upper engagement ridges 54 and lower engagement ridges 5
5. Upper engaged ridge 56 and lower engaged ridge 57
Are not disengaged unless the upper engaging ridge 54 and the upper engaged ridge 56 once engaged and the lower engaging ridge 55 and the lower engaged ridge 57 are intentional. Thus, they are formed into shapes that mesh with each other.

The skirting board body 50B is a long object made of, for example, an extruded resin or the like (extending in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 17). 52 are protruded. A design such as a color or a pattern is applied to the front side surface (that is, the surface exposed to the indoor side) of the baseboard body 50B so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance.

The accommodating portion 51 extends over the entire length of the skirting board body 50B, and includes the skirting board body 50B, the skirting board receiver 50A, the upper engaging ridge 54, and the upper engaged ridge 56. Are formed so as to be surrounded by the engaging portions. And the storage unit 5
The upper end of 1 is open toward the upper side over the entire length of the skirting board main body 50 </ b> B, and the cloth 4 is guided into the storage portion 51 from the outside of the skirting board 50.

The cross holder 52 is provided with the storage 51
Projecting inward, making the storage section 51 narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4,
By pressing the cloth 4 against the skirting board receiver 50A, the cloth 4 is not pulled unless the cloth 4 is pulled upward by a large force.
Are prevented from falling out of the storage section 51.

The baseboard 50 configured as described above is attached as follows. First, the skirting board receiver 5 is attached to the wall 1.
OA is fixed with a nail 9. At this time, the floor board 50A
Abutment of the lower end of the baseboard determines the mounting position of the baseboard receiver 50A. Next, the cloth 4 attached to the decorative surface 1a
Of the baseboard 50B from the indoor side so that the lower edge 4b of the baseboard is sandwiched between the baseboard receiver 50A and the baseboard body 50B.
Move horizontally to A. FIG. 18 shows the state up to this point.
Is shown in Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 17, if the skirting board main body 50B is engaged with the skirting board receiver 50A, the mounting of the skirting board 50 is completed. At this time, care is taken so that the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is evenly pressed by the cloth pressing portion 52 of the baseboard body 50B so that the cloth 4 does not wrinkle.

When the cloth 4 is attached to the wall 1 using the skirting board 50 and the cross retainer 25 configured as described above, the skirting board receiver 50A is fixed to the wall body 1 in advance. Then, after the cloth 4 is attached to the surface to be decorated 1a and the skirting board body 50B is engaged, the upper edge 4a of the cloth 4 is pressed by the cloth pressing tool 25 while being pulled.

According to the third embodiment, the baseboard receiver 50A
The upper engaging ridge 56 and the lower engaging ridge 57 of the skirting board body 50B are engaged with the upper engaging ridge 54 and the lower engaging ridge 55, respectively. , Lower end storage section 51
Since the cloth 4 is stored in a state where the cloth 4 is pressed by the cross pressing portion 52 protruding from the back side of the baseboard body 50B, the configurations of the baseboard receiver 50A and the baseboard body 50B are simple, Since the construction does not require a complicated operation, the baseboard receiver 50A and the baseboard body 5 are required.
OB is easy to manufacture and the workability is very excellent.

[0060]

According to the cloth mounting structure of the present invention, the upper edge of the cloth is housed in the upper housing formed between the decorative surface of the wall and the frame.
The cloth is pressed by the cloth holder so that the cloth does not fall out of the upper end storage part, while the lower end edge of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage part provided on the baseboard consisting of the baseboard receiver and the baseboard body. Since the cloth is pulled downward in the lower end storage part, an appropriate tension is generated in the cloth, and the cloth is stretched and spread between the picture frame and the baseboard without wrinkles and dents, Gluing is not required when attaching the cloth to the wall, and the cloth can be easily attached to the wall, and the drying time of the glue is eliminated, so that the construction time can be reduced. Also,
Since the tolerance of dimensional error when cutting the edge of the cloth can be significantly larger than before, skilled workers are not required when installing the cloth, and anyone can easily attach the cloth to the wall. In addition to this, the edge of the cloth is not turned over due to aging as in the prior art, and the excellent state immediately after the cloth is attached is permanently maintained. In the lower end storage portion provided in the skirting board receiver, a hanging piece protruding from the skirting board main body is provided with an engaging operation for engaging the skirting board body with the skirting board receiver. Is inserted while squeezing downward, and the cross is pressed by the lower end retaining portion provided on the hanging piece so as not to fall out of the lower end storage portion. Just by engaging
The lower end edge portion of the cloth is stored in the lower end storage part and the cloth is pulled downward, so that the cloth can be easily pulled. The lower end storage portion is formed so as to be surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and is immersed in the skirting board receiver in a skirting board receiving section formed on the wall body. There is an immersion part,
Along with the engagement operation for engaging the skirting board body with the skirting board receiver, the first cloth holding portion provided on the skirting board body causes the cloth to move from the indoor side to the back side of the immersion section. The cross is attached to the upper plate portion defining the immersion portion, and the first cross holding portion and the second cross holding portion provided on the skirting board body allow the cloth to be folded. Since the lower end receiving portion is pressed so as not to fall out of the lower end receiving portion, the lower end edge portion of the cloth is stored in the lower end receiving portion only by engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver. Is pulled downward, so that the cloth can be easily pulled, and since the immersed portion is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion, the amount of protrusion of the skirting board to the indoor side is increased. Can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cloth attachment structure according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mounting structure of an upper edge portion of the cloth.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a main part of a mounting structure of an upper edge portion of the cloth.

FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of a cloth presser used for the cloth mounting structure.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a main part showing a procedure for using the cross presser.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a main part showing a procedure for using the cross retainer.

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a main part showing a procedure for using the cross presser.

FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of a main part of a mounting structure of a lower edge of the cloth.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth during attachment of the lower edge.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth during attachment of the lower edge thereof.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of an application example of an attachment structure of an upper edge portion of a cloth.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cloth attachment structure according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view of a main part of a mounting structure of a lower edge of the cloth.

FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth during attachment of a lower edge thereof.

FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the cloth during attachment of the lower edge.

FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cloth mounting structure according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a mounting structure of a lower edge portion of the cloth.

FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view of a main part of the cloth when the lower edge is being mounted.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 1a Decorated surface 1C Skirting board receiver 3 Floor 4 Cross 4a Upper edge 4b Lower edge 5 Opening 20 Frame 21 Upper end storage 22 Flange 25 Cross holder 30, 40, 50 Skirting 30A , 40A, 50A skirting board receiver 30B, 40B, 50B skirting board body 31, 42, 51 Lower end storage section 31a Partition plate section 36 Hanging piece 37 Lower end retaining section 41 Submerged section 41b Upper board section 43 First cross pressing section 44 2nd cross presser

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] An upper edge of a cloth attached to a surface to be decorated of a wall cuts off the wall and an opening provided in the wall.
The frame is housed in an upper end storage portion formed between the flange portion and the edge portion of the frame having a flange portion covering the edge portion of the decorative surface, and the upper end edge portion and the flange are housed. The upper part is pressed by the cross holding member which is inserted in an elastically deformed state between the upper end part and the upper end edge part by the elastic restoring force. On the other hand, a lower end edge of the cloth crosses a wall and a floor, and a skirting board receiver fixed to the wall body and a skirting board detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver. The cloth is housed in the lower end storage portion provided over the entire length of the baseboard made of the main body, and the cloth faces downward in the lower end storage portion with an engagement operation of engaging the baseboard body with the baseboard receiver. Cloth mounting structure characterized by being pulled. 2. The baseboard receiving body is provided with the lower end storage portion facing upward, while the baseboard body is engaged with the baseboard receiver at an upper end of the baseboard body on the wall side. A drooping piece inserted into the lower end storage portion while the cross is facing downward with the engagement operation is protrudingly provided, and a lower edge portion of the cross is folded back across the drooping piece in the lower end storage portion. Along with the lower end of the hanging piece, a lower end retaining portion for pressing the cross on a partition plate portion defining the lower end storing portion is provided, and the lower end retaining portion moves the cross from the lower end storing portion. The cloth mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the cloth is pressed so as not to come off. 3. The lower end storage portion is formed so as to be surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and the lower part of the wall body is provided inside the wall body in the skirting board receiver. An immersion portion is provided which is immersed in a skirting board receiving portion formed by being retracted, while the skirting board main body presses the cross against an upper plate portion defining the immersion portion. A first cross holding portion is provided, the first cross holding portion being stiffened from the indoor side toward the back side of the immersion portion with an engagement operation for engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver. A second cloth for pressing the cloth against the surface to be decorated above the skirting board receiver at the upper end of the skirting board main body while the cloth is attached to the upper plate part by the cloth holding portion of A presser portion, wherein the first cross presser portion and the second The cloth mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the cloth is pressed by a loss pressing part so as not to fall out of the lower end storage part.