JP3012733B2 - Baseboard - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skirting board which is attached to a boundary between a floor and a wall, and in which a lower edge of a cloth can be stored.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a skirting board, a skirting board receiving body and a skirting board main body are used, and the skirting board main body is engaged with a skirting board receiver fixed to a wall near a boundary with the floor. Is known. And when attaching a cloth as a wall finishing material to the decorative surface of the wall body to which such a baseboard is attached, usually,
The cloth was cut at the border with the baseboard, and the back side of the cloth was glued to the surface to be decorated.

[0003]

However, it is extremely difficult to cut the cloth without excess or shortage so that no gap is formed between the cloth and the skirting board. Not only can you not stick it,
Since the lower edge of the cloth is not pressed against the wall or the like at all, there is a problem that the lower edge is turned over due to deterioration over time after sticking.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is designed to simplify the work of attaching a cloth by attaching the cloth to a wall and to prevent the lower end of the cloth from being turned. The purpose is to provide skirting boards.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, in the skirting board of the present invention, the skirting board receiver is immersed in a skirting board receiving portion formed at a lower portion of a wall body. An immersion portion formed from a fastening plate portion to be fastened to the back wall portion of the skirting board receiving portion and an upper plate portion and a lower plate portion extending from the fastening plate portion toward the indoor side is provided. On the indoor side edge of the upper plate portion, a flange portion of the wall body, which comes into contact with a decorative surface above the skirting board receiving portion, is formed upright, and on the lower plate portion, A locking portion that engages with the skirting board main body to prevent the skirting board main body from being provided is provided. On the other hand, a locked portion that engages with the locking portion is provided on the skirting board body so as to protrude toward the wall body side. In a state in which the locking portion and the locked portion are engaged with each other, the storage portion for storing the lower edge of the cloth over the entire length of the skirting body is the skirting board receiver. It is formed by surrounding it with the skirting board main body, and the lower end edge of the cross is pressed against the upper plate portion over the entire length of the skirting board body, and the locking section A first cross pressing portion attached to the upper plate portion is provided so as to protrude toward the wall while ironing the lower edge portion from the indoor side toward the depth side of the immersion portion along with the engagement operation with the stop portion. In addition, a configuration is provided in which a second cross pressing portion that presses a cloth against the decorative surface above the flange portion is provided over the entire length of the baseboard body. An inclined portion may be formed in the collar portion so as to gradually recede from the indoor side toward the wall as it goes upward. The skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body may be formed of an extruded resin.

[0006]

According to the skirting board according to the present invention, the skirting board receiver is provided with the immersion portion which is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion at the lower part of the wall, and the locking portion of the immersion portion is provided. And a locked portion of the skirting board body engaged with each other, the storage portion for storing the lower edge portion of the cross over the entire length of the skirting board body includes the skirting board receiver and the skirting board body. And is formed by
Also, the skirting board body, over the entire length of the skirting board body,
Pressing the lower edge of the cloth against the upper plate of the immersion part,
A first cross-holding portion that is attached to the upper plate portion while squeezing the lower edge portion from the indoor side to the inner side of the immersion portion with an engagement operation between the locking portion and the locked portion; A second cross-pressing portion that presses a cloth on the decorative surface above the skirting board receiving portion of the wall body over the entire length of the skirting board main body. Therefore, if this skirting board is used, not only the amount of protrusion from the skirting board wall can be minimized, but also the lower end edge of the cloth is stored in the skirting board and the width of the skirting board receiver is reduced. By simply engaging the wooden body, the cloth is squeezed by the first cross-holding portion and is sufficiently pulled, and the cloth is stored by the first cross-holding portion and the second cross-holding portion. It is pressed down so as not to fall out of the department. The collar of the skirting board receiver is formed with an inclined portion that gradually retreats from the indoor side toward the wall side as it goes upward. The cloth is separated from the decorative surface so as not to contact the decorative surface, and a gentle slope is formed without a steep step from the decorative surface to the flange.

[0007]

1 to 3 show an embodiment of a skirting board according to the present invention, which will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the skirting board is attached to the boundary between the wall and the floor, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views showing the skirting board being attached.

As shown in FIG. 1, the skirting board 40 is attached to the boundary between the wall 1 and the floor 3 for parting off the wall 1 and the floor 3 and is fixed to the wall 1. It is made up of a baseboard receiver 40A fastened by the set screw 8 and the like, and a baseboard body 40B detachably engaged with the baseboard receiver 40A. Also, the skirting board 40 has an immersion portion 41 immersed in the wall body 1.
And a lower edge 4b of a so-called cloth 4 (that is, a wallpaper made of a synthetic resin such as paper, cloth, or vinyl) attached to the decorative surface 1a of the wall 1 as a wall finishing material. The storage section 42, a first cross holding section 43 that squeezes the cloth 4 and pulls the cloth 4 downward and presses the cloth 4 so that the lower edge 4 b does not come off from the storage section 42. A second cross pressing portion 44 for pressing the cloth 4 so that the edge 4b does not come off is provided.

The skirting board receiver 40A is a long object made of, for example, extruded resin (extended in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 1). An upper flange 45A (flange) and a lower flange 45B are respectively provided continuously. The baseboard receiver 40A is installed in a state where the immersion part 41 is immersed in the baseboard receiver housing 1C of the wall body 1. Here, the skirting board receiving portion 1C is formed by lowering the lower portion of the wall 1 inside the wall 1; specifically, for example, the wall 1 is a wall panel or the like. Base plate 1 such as gypsum board on wall body 1A
B is attached, and is formed by lowering the lower end of the base plate 1B from the floor 3 by a height below which the immersion portion 41 can be immersed.

The immersed portion 41 has an upper plate portion 41b and a lower plate portion 41c on a fastening plate portion 41a which is brought into contact with the back wall portion 1D of the skirting board receiver accommodating portion 1C and is screwed therein, respectively. 1 is on the right side as viewed in the drawing.). The fastening plate portion 41a is provided with a screw through hole 41d through which the fastening screw 8 passes. In the lower plate portion 41c,
A locking portion 46 provided for engagement between the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B is provided to protrude upward. The locking portion 46 prevents the skirting board main body 40B from coming off from the skirting board receiver 40A by being engaged with the convex portion 47a of the locked portion 47 projecting from the back side of the skirting board main body 40B. It is stopped. The lower plate portion 41c is provided with a stopper portion 48 that protrudes upward to restrict the locked portion 47 from being moved more deeply into the immersion portion 41 than necessary.

The upper flange 45A is provided upright at the indoor side edge of the upper plate 41b. The upper flange 45A has a tapered shape in which the upper flange 45A gradually retreats from the indoor side toward the wall 1 toward the upper side, that is, an inclined portion having a shape such that the thickness of the upper flange 45A is reduced. 45a
Are formed. The upper end of the inclined portion 45a is gently in contact with the decorated surface 1a so that no steep step is formed at the boundary between the upper flange portion 45A and the decorated surface 1a.

The lower flange 45B supports the lower end of the baseboard body 40B so as not to be dented when an object is hit, and is suspended from the indoor edge of the lower plate 41c. And its lower end is in contact with the floor 3. Adjustment allowance 4 formed between lower flange 45B and baseboard body 40B.
By adjusting the width of 9, the dimensional error such as the immersion depth of the skirting board receiver 40A, the skirting board main body 40B and the skirting board receiving section 1C and the construction error can be absorbed.

The skirting board body 40B is a long object (extended in the front and back directions in the drawing of FIG. 1) made of, for example, extruded resin, and extends over the entire length of the skirting board side. The first cross holding portion 4 protruding toward
3 and the second cross presser 44 provided at the upper end of the baseboard body 40B. A design such as a color or a pattern is applied to the front side surface (that is, the surface exposed to the indoor side) of the baseboard body 40B so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance.

The storage section 42 holds the baseboard main body 4 in a state where the locking section 46 and the locked section 47 are engaged with each other.
It is formed by being surrounded by a baseboard receiver 40A and a baseboard body 40B along the upper flange portion 45A and the upper plate portion 41b of the submerged portion 41 over the entire length of 0B.
The upper end of the storage section 42 is open upward facing the entire length of the baseboard body 40 </ b> B, and the cloth 4 is guided into the storage section 42 from outside the baseboard 40.

At the edge of the first cross pressing portion 43 on the wall side, the lower edge 4 of the cloth 4 is attached to the upper plate portion 41b.
A pressing portion 43a for pressing b from below is provided to protrude upward. The pressing portion 43a is
The lower end edge portion 4b is moved from the indoor side to the inner side of the immersion portion 41 while being pressed with the engagement operation between the lower end edge portion 4b and the locked portion 47, thereby pulling the cloth 4 downward. Attached to the upper plate portion 41b (FIG. 2)
And FIG. 3). In addition, since the contact surface of the pressing portion 43a with the cloth 4 has a gentle curved surface,
When the tension of the cloth 4 is too strong, the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is raised against the pressing force of the pressing part 43a.
b from the side b toward the upper flange 45A,
The adjusting mechanism that keeps the tension of the skirting board moderate
Is equipped with. In order to efficiently squeeze the cloth 4 with the pressing portion 43a, it is preferable that irregularities that can increase the friction with the pressing portion 43a are formed on the elaborated front surface of the cloth 4.

The second cross pressing portion 44 is pulled downward by the first cross pressing portion 43, and moves the cloth 4 separated from the decorative surface 1a by the thickness of the upper flange 45A to the upper side. The decorative surface 1a above the flange 45A
Is pressed. By the second cross pressing portion 44, the tension of the cloth 4 which is appropriately tensioned immediately before the engagement between the locking portion 46 and the locked portion 47 is further strengthened, and the cloth 4 is further strengthened. It is attached to the decorated surface 1a without a gap.

The baseboard 40 constructed as described above is attached as follows. First, in a state where the immersion portion 41 of the skirting board receiver 40A is immersed in the skirting board receiving section 1C formed on the wall 1, the skirting board receiver 40A is inserted into the back wall section 1D of the skirting board receiving section 1C. Is fixed with a fixing screw 8. At this time, by attaching the lower end of the baseboard receiver 40A to the floor 3, the mounting position of the baseboard receiver 40A is determined. Next, the skirting board body 40B is directed from the indoor side to the skirting board receiver 40A so that the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 attached to the decorative surface 1a is sandwiched between the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B. Move horizontally. The state so far is shown in FIG. After a while, baseboard body 40B
The locking portion 46 of the skirting board body 40B is attached to the locking portion 46 of the skirting board receiver 40A while paying attention so that the cloth 4 is evenly pulled downward by the pressing portion 43a of the first cross pressing portion 43 provided in the main body. 47 is engaged. At this time, the locked portion 4 is moved so that the convex portion 47a of the locked portion 47 gets over the locking portion 46.
7 is elastically deformed. The state up to this point is shown in FIG. Then, the stopper 4 of the skirting board body 40B is brought into contact with the locked part 47, so that the cloth 4 is formed on the decorative surface 1a by the second cross pressing part 44 of the skirting board body 40B as shown in FIG. It is attached without a gap, and the installation of the baseboard 40 is completed.

According to the above embodiment, the skirting board receiver 40A
Immersion part 41 immersed in skirting board receiving part 1C of wall 1
Is provided, and in a state where the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B are engaged with each other, a storage section 42 for storing the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is formed. The immersed portion 41 is inserted into the baseboard body 40B from the indoor side.
Since the first cross-holding portion 43 which squeezes the lower edge portion 4b toward the back side of the wall and the second cross-holding portion 44 which presses the cloth 4 on the decorative surface 1a of the wall 1 are provided, Not only can the protrusion amount of the baseboard 40 from the wall 1 be minimized, but also the dimensional error in cutting the lower end edge 4b by storing the lower end edge 4b in the baseboard 40. Can be significantly increased as compared with the related art, so that the cloth 4 can be easily attached to the wall 1. Further, only by engaging the skirting board body 40B with the skirting board receiver 40A, the cloth 4 is squeezed and sufficiently pulled by the first cross pressing portion 43. Since tension is generated and the cloth 4 does not sag without gluing the cloth 4 to the wall 1,
When attaching the cloth 4 to the wall 1, gluing is not required, the cloth 4 can be easily attached to the wall 1, and the drying time of the glue is eliminated, so that the construction time can be shortened. Further, the first cross presser 43
Also, since the cloth 4 is pressed by the second cloth pressing part 44 so as not to fall out of the storage part 42, the lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 is not turned over due to aging and is in an excellent state immediately after the cloth is attached. Is kept permanently.
Since the inclined portion 45a is formed on the upper flange 45A of the baseboard receiver 40A, the cloth 4 is separated from the decorative surface 1a so that the cloth 4 does not contact the decorative surface 1a. When the cloth 4 is pulled by the pressing portion 43, the cloth 4 can be pulled more effectively without being affected by frictional resistance from the decorative surface 1a. Cross 4
Is excessively pulled, the lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 does not hinder the retreat so as to relieve the tension, and the lower end edge 4b can smoothly retreat. The cloth 4 is automatically adjusted so as to be held.
Since the skirting board receiver 40A and the skirting board body 40B are made of extruded resin, they can be uniformly and mass-produced.

In the above embodiment, the skirting board 4
Locking portion 4 projecting from lower plate portion 41c of immersion portion 41 of 0A
6, a locked portion 47 protruding from the back side of the baseboard body 40B.
It is assumed that the protrusions 47a are engaged with each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is not limited to this, as long as the baseboard receiver 40A and the baseboard body 40B are engaged with each other so as not to come off. They may be combined.

Further, by engaging the baseboard body 40B with the baseboard receiver 40A, the lower edge 4b of the cloth 4 is stored in the baseboard 40, and the cloth 4 is pulled downward. If so, the shape, configuration, material, and the like of the baseboard 40 are not limited to those in the above-described embodiment.

[0021]

According to the skirting board according to the present invention, the skirting board receiver is provided with an immersion portion which is immersed in the skirting board receiving portion below the wall 1, and In the engaged state in which the locking portion and the locked portion of the skirting board body are engaged with each other, the storage portion for storing the lower edge portion of the cross over the entire length of the skirting board body is the skirting board receiver and the storage section. The lower part of the cross is pressed against the upper plate part of the immersion part over the entire length of the skirting body. With the engagement operation with the locked portion, a first cross holding portion attached to the upper plate portion while ironing the lower edge portion from the indoor side toward the depth side of the immersion portion protrudes toward the wall body side. Over the entire length of the skirting board main body, and the decorative surface above the skirting board receiving portion of the wall body is closed. Since the second cross pressing portion for pressing the skirt is provided, the use of this skirting board not only minimizes the amount of protrusion from the skirting board wall but also reduces the lower end edge of the cross in the skirting board. By storing the parts, the allowable amount of dimensional error when cutting the lower edge of the cloth can be made significantly larger than before, so that skilled skills and the like are not required for cloth mounting work, and anyone can do it. The cloth can be easily attached to the wall. In addition, only by engaging the skirting board main body with the skirting board receiver, the cloth is squeezed and sufficiently pulled by the first cross pressing portion. Since the cloth does not sag without gluing the cloth to the body, gluing is not required when attaching the cloth to the wall, and the cloth can be easily attached to the wall and the drying time of the glue Gone
Construction time can be shortened. Furthermore, since the cloth is pressed by the first and second cross holding parts so as not to fall out of the storage part, the lower end edge of the cloth is not turned over due to aging as in the conventional case, and Excellent condition immediately after installation is permanently maintained. The collar of the skirting board receiver is formed with an inclined portion that gradually retreats from the indoor side toward the wall side as it goes upward. Since the cloth is separated from the surface to be decorated so as not to come into contact with the decorative surface, the cloth is more effectively prevented from being affected by frictional resistance from the surface to be decorated when the cloth is pulled by the first cross pressing portion. Can be pulled. Further, since there is no steep step from the surface to be decorated to the flange portion, and a gentle slope is formed, when the cloth is pulled too much by the first cross holding portion, the cloth is relieved so as to reduce the tension. The lower edge is not hindered when it is retracted, the lower edge can be smoothly retracted, and the cloth is automatically adjusted so that the cloth is held with an appropriate tension. Since the skirting board receiver and the skirting board body are made of extruded resin, the skirting board receiver and the skirting board body can be produced uniformly and in large quantities.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a skirting board according to the present embodiment is attached to a boundary between a wall and a floor.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view during installation of a baseboard.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view during installation of a baseboard.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall body 1a Decorated surface 1C Baseboard receiver accommodation part 1D Back wall part 3 Floor 4 Cross 4b Lower edge 40 Baseboard 40A Baseboard receiver 40B Baseboard main body 41 Immersion part 41a Fastening plate part 41b Upper plate part 41c Lower plate part 42 Storage part 43 First cross holding part 44 Second cross holding part 45A Upper flange part (flange part) 45a Inclined part 46 Locking part 47 Locked part

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A skirting board comprising: a skirting board receiver fastened to a wall body near a boundary with a floor; and a skirting board body detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver. The lower part of the wall body is immersed in the skirting board receiving part formed by being retreated to the inside of the wall body, and is fixed to the back wall part of the skirting part receiving part. A immersion portion formed from a fastening plate portion to be formed and an upper plate portion and a lower plate portion extending from the fastening plate portion toward the indoor side, and an indoor edge of the upper plate portion is provided. A flange portion of the wall body, which is in contact with a decorative surface above the skirting board receiving portion, is formed upright;
The lower plate portion is provided with a locking portion which engages with the skirting board main body to prevent the skirting board main body from coming off, while the skirting board main body has an engaging portion which engages with the locking portion. A stop portion is provided to protrude toward the wall, and is attached to the decorative surface over the entire length of the baseboard body in an engaged state in which the locking portion and the locked portion are engaged with each other. A storage part for storing the lower edge of the cloth is formed so as to be surrounded by the skirting board receiver and the skirting board main body, and the skirting board main body includes the upper board over the entire length of the skirting board main body. Pressing the lower end edge of the cloth against the portion, and pressing the lower end edge from the indoor side toward the far side of the immersion portion with the engagement operation between the locking portion and the locked portion. A first cross holding portion attached to the upper plate portion is provided so as to protrude toward the wall, and the flange is provided over the entire length of the baseboard body. Skirting, wherein the second cross pressing portion for pressing the cloth on the be decorated surface of the above is provided. 2. The skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the flange portion is formed with an inclined portion that gradually retreats from the indoor side toward the wall as it goes upward. 3. The skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the skirting board receiver is made of an extruded resin. 4. A skirting board according to claim 1, wherein said skirting board main body is made of an extruded resin.