JP2517817B2 - Baseboard - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skirting board which is attached to a boundary between a floor and a wall and can accommodate a lower end edge of a cloth therein.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a skirting board, a skirting board receiver and a skirting board main body are used, and a skirting board main body is engaged with a skirting board receiver fixed to a wall body near a boundary with a floor. What you have done is known. And, when attaching a cloth as a wall finishing material to the decorated surface of the wall body to which such a skirting board is attached, normally,
The cloth was cut at the boundary with the skirting board and the back side surface of the cloth was glued to the surface to be decorated.

[0003]

However, it is extremely difficult to cut the cloth without excess or deficiency so as to prevent a gap from being formed between the cloth and the skirting board. Not only can you not do the sticking work,
Since the lower end edge of the cloth is not pressed against the wall body or the like, there is a problem in that the lower end edge is curled due to deterioration over time after the attachment.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by mounting it on a wall body, simplifies the work of mounting the cloth and prevents curling of the lower end edge of the cloth. The purpose is to provide a skirting board.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, in the skirting board of the present invention, the skirting board receiver is provided with a housing portion for housing the lower end edge of the cloth facing upward over the entire length thereof. On the other hand, at the upper end of the skirting board on the side of the wall body, the wall body side storage portion which is inserted into the storage portion over the entire length thereof, and which faces the storage portion upward, and the lower half of the wall body side storage portion It is divided into two parts, the indoor storage part communicating with the storage part, and a hanging piece protruding from the wall side storage part side to the indoor side storage part side is projected while squeezing the cloth downward in accordance with the insertion operation into the storage part. A configuration in which at least one of the wall-side storage portion and the indoor-side storage portion is narrower than the thickness of the cloth at the lower end portion of the hanging piece, and a cross retaining portion that prevents the cloth from coming off by pressing the cloth is provided. did. The hanging piece may be extended to a lower side than a locked portion which is located at an upper end portion of the skirting board main body closer to the indoor side than the hanging piece and is hung. An inclined portion is formed at the upper end portion of the wall body side plate portion that defines the storage portion so as to gradually retreat from the indoor side toward the wall body side as it goes upward and its upper end is in contact with the wall body. May be. The skirting board receiver or the skirting board main body may be formed of an extruded resin.

[0006]

[Operation] The skirting board receiver configured as described above has
An accommodating portion for accommodating the lower end edge of the cloth is provided over the entire length thereof, while the upper end portion on the wall side of the skirting body is inserted into the accommodating portion over the entire length thereof and the accommodating portion is on the wall side. It is divided into a storage part and an indoor side storage part, and a hanging piece protruding from the wall side storage part side to the indoor side storage part side is projected so as to squeeze the cloth downward in accordance with the insertion operation into the storage part. At the lower end portion of the hanging piece, there is provided a cross retaining portion that narrows at least one of the wall body side storage portion and the indoor side storage portion to be thinner than the thickness of the cloth and prevents the cloth from coming off by pressing the cloth. Therefore, if this skirting board is used, the lower end edge of the cloth is folded back in the skirting board while sandwiching the hanging piece in a state of being pulled downward, and is housed in a state of being pressed down by the cloth retaining portion. Than the locked portion that is located closer to the indoor side than the hanging piece at the upper end of the skirting board main body,
Since the hanging piece is extended to the lower side, by using this skirting board, the cloth is sufficiently pulled by moving the hanging piece toward the lower end edge while squeezing the cloth with the hanging piece. In this state, the locked portion is engaged with the locking portion provided on the skirting board receiver, and the skirting board main body is held by the skirting board receiver. An inclined portion is formed at an upper end portion of the wall side plate portion defining the storage portion, the inclined portion being gradually retracted from the indoor side toward the wall side as it goes upward and its upper end is in contact with the wall body. Therefore, if this skirting board is used, the hanging piece can be smoothly moved from the state of being along the wall body into the storage portion via the inclined portion while squeezing the cloth.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a skirting board according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skirting board is attached to a boundary portion between a wall body and a floor, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are vertical cross-sectional views during attachment of the skirting board.

As shown in FIG. 1, this skirting board 30 is attached to the boundary between the wall 1 and the floor 3 for the purpose of partitioning the wall 1 and the floor 3, and is fixed to the wall 1. It is made up of a skirting board receiver 30A that is fastened by the fastening screws 8 and the like, and a skirting board body 30B that is detachably engaged with the skirting board receiver 30A. The skirting board 30 is provided with a so-called cloth 4 (that is, a wallpaper made of a synthetic resin such as paper, cloth, vinyl, etc.) that is attached to the surface 1a to be decorated of the wall body 1 as a wall finishing material. An accommodating portion 31 that accommodates the lower end edge portion 4b, and a hanging piece 3 that pulls the cloth 4 downward by being inserted into the accommodating portion 31.
6 and a cloth retaining portion 37 that holds the cloth 4 so that the lower end edge portion 4b does not come off from the storage portion 31.

The skirting board receiver 30A is a long object (extended in the front-back direction in the drawing of FIG. 1) made of, for example, an extrusion-molded resin, and the accommodating section 31 and the storage section 31. A fastening plate portion 32 provided below the storage portion 31 and abutted on the wall body 1 and screwed, and an inside of the storage portion 31 (on the right side in FIG. 1 as viewed in the drawing). The locking portion 33 provided on the side and the collar portion 35 provided on the lower side of the fastening plate portion 32 are provided. The fixing plate portion 32 is provided with a threaded hole 32a through which the fixing screw 8 is inserted.

The accommodating portion 31 is formed in the shape of a groove that opens upward and extends over the entire length of the skirting board receiver 30A, and is provided at the upper end of the skirting board receiver 30A so as to be along the decorative surface 1a. Has been. The hanging piece 36 divides the upper half of the storage portion 31 into a wall-side storage portion 31C and an indoor-side storage portion 31D. The wall body side storage portion 31C is open to face upward over the entire length of the skirting board receiver 30A,
The cloth 4 is guided into the storage portion 31 from the outside of the skirting board 30. The wall body side plate portion 31a that defines the storage portion 31 is extended above the fastening plate portion 32,
It is attached to the surface 1a to be decorated. At the upper end portion of the wall body side plate portion 31a, a taper shape that gradually recedes from the indoor side toward the wall body 1 side as going upward, that is, the thickness of the wall body side plate portion 31a becomes smaller Shaped slope 31b
Are formed. The upper end of the wall body side plate portion 31a is gently contacted with the decoration surface 1a so that a steep step does not occur at the boundary between the decoration surface 1a and the wall body side plate portion 31a.

The locking portion 33 is provided for engagement between the skirting board receiver 30A and the skirting board body 30B.
An upward female shape is formed so that the male locked portion 38 hanging downward from B is inserted from the upper side to the lower side to be engaged. Locking part 33 and locked part 38
Is formed in such a shape that the locking portion 33 and the locked portion 38, which have once been engaged with each other, engage with each other so that they are not disengaged unless it is intentional.

The collar portion 35 abuts against the lower end portion of the back side surface of the skirting board main body 30B to support the lower end portion so as not to be dented when an object is bumped or the like. Is bent toward the interior side at its lower end, and is bent downward at its tip. In addition, in the concave portion 34 formed by retracting the lower end edge portion of the flange portion 35 that abuts on the floor 3 toward the wall body 1 side, for example, on the back side surface of the skirting board body 30B for reinforcing the skirting board body 30B. You may make it accommodate the rib to project.

The skirting board body 30B is a long object (extended in the front and back direction in the drawing of FIG. 1) made of, for example, an extruded resin, and is the hanging piece 36 and the hanging piece. The cross retaining portion 37 provided at the lower end of the piece 36.
And the locked portion 38 provided at a position near the indoor side of the hanging piece 36 and corresponding to the locking portion 33 of the skirting board receiver 30A. Front side of the baseboard body 30B (ie,
The surface exposed to the inside of the room) has a design such as colors and patterns to enhance its aesthetic appearance.

The hanging piece 36 is inserted into the accommodating portion 31 while ironing the cloth 4 downward so as to pull the cloth 4 downward and tension the cloth 4 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Along the entire length of the skirting board main body 30B, the skirting board main body 30B hangs downward from the wall-side end edge portion of the upper end of the skirting board main body 30B. Then, the hanging piece 36 has a locked portion 38.
Is further extended below, and before the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33 of the skirting board receiver 30A, it is sufficiently inserted into the storage portion 31 while squeezing the cloth 4. It can be done. Specifically, the vertical length of the hanging piece 36 is at least about 1 / from the top of the storage portion 31 in the engaged state in which the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33. It is enough to insert up to 3, but
It is preferable that it is inserted to about 1/2,
Further, if the wall-side storage portion 31C and the indoor-side storage portion 31D are in communication with each other at their lower portions, they may be inserted to 1/2 or more. In addition, the hanging piece 36 sandwiches the hanging piece 36 with the lower end edge portion 4b of the cross 4 by the insertion operation of the hanging piece 36, and at the lower end thereof from the wall body side housing portion 31C side to the indoor side. It is designed to be folded back to the storage portion 31D side. In order to efficiently squeeze the cloth 4 with the hanging piece 36, unevenness that can increase friction with the lower end of the hanging piece 36 is formed on the elaborately decorated front side surface of the cloth 4. desirable.

The cross retaining portion 37 is formed by bulging the lower end portion of the hanging piece 36 so as to form a part of, for example, a substantially spherical body, and the wall body side storage portion 31C and the indoor side storage portion 3 are formed.
1D is designed to be narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4.
Therefore, the cloth retaining portion 37 presses the folded portion of the cloth 4 to prevent the cloth 4 from coming out of the storage portion 31 unless the cloth 4 is pulled upward with a large force. Further, since the cross retaining portion 37 has the above-described shape, when the tension of the cloth 4 is too strong, the lower edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is housed inside the room against the pressing force of the cross retaining portion 37. From the portion 31D side to the wall body side storage portion 31C side, the cross 4
This skirting board 30 has an adjustment mechanism that keeps the tension of the skirting properly.
Is equipped with.

In the figure, reference numeral 1A indicates a wall body such as a wall panel in the panel construction method or a wall formed by a frame construction method, and reference numeral 1B indicates a base plate such as a gypsum board.

The skirting board 30 constructed as described above is attached as follows. First, the wall board 1 and the skirting board receiver 3
Fasten 0A with the fastening screw 8. At this time, by bringing the lower end of the skirting board receiver 30A into contact with the floor 3,
The mounting position of A is determined. Next, on the upper side of the skirting board body 30B, attach the cloth 4 along the decorated surface 1a to the skirting board body 30B.
Of the cross piece 37 of the hanging piece 36 of the hanging piece 36.
While squeezing the cloth 4 by the baseboard body 30
Move B downward. At this time, be careful to pull the cloth 4 downward and evenly by each part of the hanging piece 36 in the extending direction. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Then, the hanging piece 36 is inserted into the storage portion 31 of the skirting board body 30B. The state thus far is shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, if the skirting board body 30B is moved further downward until the lower end of the skirting board body 30B contacts the floor 3, the mounting of the skirting board 30 is completed.

According to the above-described embodiment, the skirting board receiver 30A is provided with the housing portion 31 for housing the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4, while the skirting board main body 30B is arranged so that the cloth 4 faces downward, and the trousers 36 and Cross stopper 3 that prevents the cloth 4 from coming off
7 is provided, the lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the skirting board 30, so that the allowable amount of dimensional error when the lower end edge 4b is cut is significantly larger than in the conventional case. Therefore, not only can the cloth 4 be attached to the wall body 1 simply, but also the lower edge 4b is not curled due to deterioration over time, and the excellent condition immediately after the attachment of the cloth can be permanently maintained. Further, since the cloth 4 is sufficiently pulled by squeezing the cloth 4 downward with the hanging piece 36, an appropriate tension is generated in the cloth 4 and the cloth 4 is not glued to the decorated surface 1a. There is no slack in the cloth 4. Therefore, gluing is not required when attaching the cloth 4 to the wall body 1, and the cloth 4 can be easily attached to the wall body 1, and
The glue drying time is eliminated, and the construction time can be shortened. Since the inclined portion 31b is formed on the wall body side plate portion 31a of the storage portion 31, the hanging piece 36 is placed along the surface 1a to be decorated from the storage portion 1 via the inclined portion 31b.
It is possible to smoothly move the cloth 4 into the inside while squeezing the cloth 4. Since the skirting board receiver 30A and the skirting board body 30B are made of an extruded resin, they can be produced uniformly and in a large amount.

In the above embodiment, the cross retaining portion 37 has the wall-side storage portion 31C and the indoor-side storage portion 31D.
Although the folded portion of the cross 4 is pressed by making the cross narrower than the thickness of the cross 4, the present invention is not limited to this and unless the cross 4 is pulled upward with a large force, The lower end edge 4b of the cloth 4 may be pressed by any means as long as 4 does not come off from the storage portion 31. For example, the cross stopper 3
It goes without saying that 7 may be configured to make only one of the wall-side storage portion 31C and the indoor-side storage portion 31D narrower than the thickness of the cloth 4.

Further, in the above embodiment, the hanging piece 36
Is extended to a position lower than the locked portion 38, but the invention is not limited to this.
If the cross 4 can be sufficiently squeezed and pulled before the locked portion 38 is engaged with the locking portion 33 of the above, the hanging piece 36
It does not matter which of the locked portion 38 and the locked portion 38 extends downward.

Further, the skirting board main body 30B is attached to the skirting board receiver 30A.
If the lower end edge portion 4b of the cloth 4 is housed in the skirting board 30 and is pulled downward by engaging the above, the shape, configuration, material, etc. of the skirting board 30 are the same as those in the above embodiment. It is not limited to the ones.

[0022]

According to the skirting board of the present invention, the skirting board receiver is provided with a storage portion for housing the lower end edge portion of the cloth over the entire length thereof, while the skirting board main body side wall-side upper end portion is provided. Is inserted into the storage unit over its entire length, and the storage unit is divided into a wall-side storage unit and an indoor-side storage unit, and the cloth is squeezed downward while being inserted into the storage unit. A hanging piece is provided so as to be folded back from the wall body side storage section side to the indoor side storage section side, and at least one of the wall body side storage section and the indoor side storage section is narrower than the thickness of the cloth at the lower end of the hanging piece. Since there is a cloth retaining portion that prevents the cloth from coming off by pressing the cloth, if this skirting board is used, the lower end edge of the cloth is stored in the skirting board, so that the lower end edge of the cloth is removed. Allowance for dimensional error when cutting Since the amount can be made significantly larger than the conventional one, skilled work etc. is not required in the work of attaching the cloth, not only can anyone easily attach the cloth to the wall body, but the lower end edge of the cloth faces downward. It is folded back with the hanging piece sandwiched in the pulled state, and it is pressed down by the cross retaining part so that it will not come out of the storage part, so the lower edge of the cross does not curl due to deterioration over time like in the past, and the cross mounting Immediately after that, the beautiful condition is maintained permanently. Since the hanging piece is extended to the lower side than the locked portion which is located closer to the indoor side than the hanging piece at the upper end of the skirting board main body, the skirting board is used. By squeezing the cloth with the hanging piece and moving the hanging piece toward the lower end edge of the cloth, the engaged portion is attached to the engaging portion provided on the skirting board with the cloth being sufficiently pulled. Since the skirting board is engaged with and the skirting board main body is held by the skirting board receiver, an appropriate tension is generated on the cloth and the cloth does not sag even if the cloth is not glued to the wall body. Therefore, when the cloth is attached to the wall body, gluing is not necessary, the cloth can be easily attached to the wall body, and the drying time of the glue is eliminated, so that the construction time can be shortened. An inclined portion is formed at an upper end portion of the wall side plate portion defining the storage portion, the inclined portion being gradually retracted from the indoor side toward the wall side as it goes upward and its upper end is in contact with the wall body. Therefore, if this skirting board is used, the hanging piece can be smoothly moved from the state of being along the wall body into the storage portion via the inclined portion while squeezing the cloth. Since the skirting board receiver and the skirting board body are made of extruded resin, the skirting board receiver and the skirting board body can be uniformly and mass-produced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skirting board according to the present embodiment is attached to a boundary portion between a wall body and a floor.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view during mounting of the skirting board.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view during mounting of the skirting board.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Wall 1a Decorative Surface 3 Floor 4 Cross 4b Bottom Edge 30 Baseboard 30A Baseboard Receiver 30B Baseboard Main Body 31 Storage Section 31a Wall Side Plate Section 31b Inclined Section 31C Wall Side Storage Section 31D Indoor Side Storage Section 33 Engagement Stop portion 36 Hanging piece 37 Cross retaining portion 38 Locked portion

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A skirting board comprising a skirting board fixed to a wall near a boundary with a floor, and a skirting board removably engaged with the skirting board, wherein the width is The wooden receiving body is provided with a storage portion for storing the lower end edge portion of the cloth along the decorated surface of the wall body facing the upper side over the entire length of the same baseboard receiving body. The upper end portion of the wall body side, is inserted into the storage portion over the entire length of the skirting board main body, and
The storage section is divided into a wall-side storage section that opens upward and an indoor-side storage section that communicates with the lower half of the wall-side storage section, and a cloth is inserted along with the insertion operation into the storage section. A hanging piece is provided so as to fold back from the wall-side storage portion side to the indoor-side storage portion side while squeezing downward, and at least one of the wall-side storage portion and the indoor-side storage portion has a cross thickness at the lower end portion of the hanging piece. A skirting board that is provided with a cross retaining portion that is narrower than the above and prevents the cloth from coming off by pressing the cloth. 2. A locked portion that is hung at an upper end portion of the skirting board body so as to be located closer to the indoor side than the hanging piece, and that is engaged with a locking portion provided on the skirting board receiver. The skirting board according to claim 1, wherein the hanging piece is extended downward. 3. An upper end portion of a wall body side plate portion defining the storage portion is gradually retracted from the indoor side toward the wall body side as it goes upward, and its upper end is in contact with the wall body. The skirting board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an inclined portion is formed. 4. The skirting board according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the skirting board receiver is made of an extruded resin. 5. The skirting board according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the skirting board body is made of an extruded resin.