JP3008571B2 - Light receiving device - Google Patents

Light receiving device

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Publication number
JP3008571B2
JP3008571B2 JP3187884A JP18788491A JP3008571B2 JP 3008571 B2 JP3008571 B2 JP 3008571B2 JP 3187884 A JP3187884 A JP 3187884A JP 18788491 A JP18788491 A JP 18788491A JP 3008571 B2 JP3008571 B2 JP 3008571B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
light receiving
electrode
receiving element
concave portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3187884A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0537005A (en
Inventor
浩 矢野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP3187884A priority Critical patent/JP3008571B2/en
Publication of JPH0537005A publication Critical patent/JPH0537005A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3008571B2 publication Critical patent/JP3008571B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は受光素子及びその製造方
法に関し、特に詳細には、フリップチップボンディング
可能なPIN型受光素子及びその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light receiving device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a PIN type light receiving device capable of flip chip bonding and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、ギガビットレベルでの光通信を行
うため、高速応答性及び高い光感度を有する受光素子が
求められてきている。そして、高速な応答性を実現する
ためには、入力容量を低減することが求められ、これを
達成するためにプリアンプを形成した基板上に直接ダイ
ボンディングするフリップチップボンディング技術が開
発されてきた。このようなフリップチップボンディング
を可能にした受光素子としてエレクトロニクスレターの
第24巻、第16号の1988年8月4日号の第995
頁に示されるものがある。この文献に開示される受光素
子の構造を図4に示す。そして、この受光素子のPIN
構造は、n+ −InP基板1上に、n−InPのバッフ
ァ層2、n−GaInAsの光吸収層3、n−InPの
キャップ層4より構成され、pn接合は、キャップ層4
内にZn拡散(図3において点線で囲まれた領域)を行
うことにより形成し、図3に示すように、化学的エッチ
ングによりメサ構造5を作成し、そのメサ構造5のキャ
ップ層4の上部にはP型電極6が、また、その周辺の領
域にはN型電極7が形成されている。そして、このP型
電極とN型電極は、図3に点線で示す基板8にフリップ
チップボンディングできるようにように実質的に同一平
面上に位置するように形成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in order to perform optical communication at the gigabit level, a light receiving element having high-speed response and high optical sensitivity has been demanded. In order to realize high-speed responsiveness, it is required to reduce the input capacitance, and in order to achieve this, flip-chip bonding technology for directly die bonding on a substrate on which a preamplifier is formed has been developed. As a light receiving element capable of performing such flip-chip bonding, Electronics Letters, Vol. 24, No. 16, August 4, 1988, No. 995
Some are shown on the page. FIG. 4 shows the structure of the light receiving element disclosed in this document. And the PIN of this light receiving element
The structure is composed of a buffer layer 2 of n-InP, a light absorption layer 3 of n-GaInAs, and a cap layer 4 of n-InP on an n + -InP substrate 1.
The mesa structure 5 is formed by chemical etching as shown in FIG. 3, and the upper part of the cap layer 4 of the mesa structure 5 is formed as shown in FIG. , A P-type electrode 6 is formed, and an N-type electrode 7 is formed in a peripheral region thereof. The P-type electrode and the N-type electrode are formed so as to be positioned substantially on the same plane so that flip-chip bonding can be performed on the substrate 8 indicated by a dotted line in FIG.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記文献に開
示される受光素子は、図3に示すように、N型電極7を
取り出すためにn+ 基板を用いている。その為、n+
板による寄生容量が大きく、高速応答性を得ることが難
しかった。
However, the light-receiving element disclosed in the above-mentioned document uses an n + substrate for extracting the N-type electrode 7 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance due to the n + substrate is large, and it has been difficult to obtain high-speed response.

【0004】本願発明は上記課題を解決し、寄生容量が
小さく非常に高速な応答性を有するフリップチップダイ
ボンデイング用の受光素子及びそれの製造方法を提供す
ることを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a light receiving element for flip chip die bonding having a small parasitic capacitance and a very high speed response, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の受光装置は、一
対の基板側電極が設けられた支持基板と、素子搭載面が
基板側電極と対向するように支持基板に搭載される裏面
入射型の受光素子と、を備えた受光装置において、受光
素子は、半絶縁性半導体基板上に形成され、一端に閉塞
面を有し他端が開口する凹部と、凹部内に設けられ、閉
塞面側に一方の素子電極が位置し、開口側に他方の素子
電極が位置するPIN型受光部と、閉塞面側の一方の素
子電極から凹部側面に沿って凹部外の半絶縁性半導体基
板上に電極を引出す引出しリードと、開口側の他方の素
子電極上に設けられた引出し電極と、半絶縁性半導体基
板の凹部が形成された面の反対側の面に設けられた反射
防止膜と、を備え、引出しリード及び引出し電極は、実
質的に同一平面上で基板側電極に接続されることを特徴
とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided a light-receiving device comprising: a support substrate provided with a pair of substrate-side electrodes; and a back-illuminated type mounted on the support substrate such that an element mounting surface faces the substrate-side electrodes. A light receiving element, which is formed on a semi-insulating semiconductor substrate, has a closed surface at one end and is open at the other end, and is provided in the concave portion; A PIN-type light-receiving portion in which one element electrode is located on the opening side and the other element electrode is located on the opening side, and an electrode is formed on the semi-insulating semiconductor substrate outside the recess along the side surface of the recess from the one element electrode on the closed surface side. And a lead electrode provided on the other element electrode on the opening side, and an antireflection film provided on a surface of the semi-insulating semiconductor substrate opposite to the surface on which the concave portion is formed. , The extraction lead and the extraction electrode are substantially coplanar. Characterized in that it is connected to the substrate electrode.

【0006】[0006]

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明は、上記のように、半絶縁性基板に設け
た凹部内に設けたPIN型の受光素子の一方の電極とな
る層から直接、半絶縁性基板に設けた凹部側面に沿って
設けた引出し電極を介してn型電極を基板上面に引出し
ている。そのため、基板が電気的に関与せずN型電極で
の寄生容量が小さい。
According to the present invention, as described above, the present invention is directed to a method in which a layer serving as one electrode of a PIN-type light receiving element provided in a recess provided in a semi-insulating substrate is formed directly along a side surface of the recess provided in the semi-insulating substrate. The n-type electrode is led out to the upper surface of the substrate via the lead electrode provided. Therefore, the substrate is not electrically involved and the parasitic capacitance at the N-type electrode is small.

【0008】また、半導体基板に設けた凹部内に受光素
子を形成することにより、受光素子の高さを調節でき、
その結果、受光素子の基板側の電極を基板表面に引出
し、受光素子の2つの電極を実質的に同一平面内に形成
することにより、フリップチップボンディング可能な受
光素子の製造が可能になる。
Further, by forming the light receiving element in the recess provided in the semiconductor substrate, the height of the light receiving element can be adjusted.
As a result, the electrode on the substrate side of the light receiving element is pulled out to the surface of the substrate, and the two electrodes of the light receiving element are formed substantially in the same plane, thereby making it possible to manufacture a light receiving element capable of flip chip bonding.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明に従う一実施
例である受光素子及びその製造方法について説明してい
く。尚、図面中の寸法比率は必ずしも実際の寸法比率と
は一致していない。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a light receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Note that the dimensional ratios in the drawings do not always match the actual dimensional ratios.

【0010】図1に本発明の受光素子の一実施例の断面
構造を示す。
FIG. 1 shows a sectional structure of an embodiment of the light receiving element of the present invention.

【0011】図1に示すように、半絶縁性InP基板1
0に形成された凹部10a内にPIN型ホトダイオード
を構成する半導体層が形成されている。そして、このP
IN型ホトダイオードは基板10側から、N層となるn
ーInP層11と、I層であって光吸収層となるi−G
aInAs層12の半導体多層構造を有しており、その
i−GaInAs層12の上部にはZnが拡散された領
域13が設けられており、pn接合が形成され、領域1
3がP層として機能する。その上に基板10全体には、
SiNの絶縁膜14が形成されており、n−InP層1
1の端部にはN型電極を引き出すための電極15が、ま
たi−GaInAs層の12の頂部にはP型電極16が
設けられており、このP型電極16上には、引出し電極
18が設けられている。更に、電極15上には、N型電
極を基板10上面に引き出すための引出しリード17が
設けられている。このリード7は、凹部の側面に沿って
伸び基板10の上面に設けた引出し電極18に接続され
ている。そして、この引出し電極18と引出し電極19
の上面は、フリップチップボンディング可能とするた
め、実質的に同一平面上に位置している。そして半導体
層、電極等の厚さ及び凹部の深さは、引出し電極18と
引出し電極19との上面が実質的に同一平面となるよう
選択されている。一方、基板10の裏面側には反射防止
膜20が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a semi-insulating InP substrate 1
The semiconductor layer constituting the PIN photodiode is formed in the recess 10a formed at 0. And this P
The IN-type photodiode is formed by n
-An InP layer 11 and an i-G layer, which is an I layer and serves as a light absorbing layer.
It has a semiconductor multilayer structure of an aInAs layer 12, a region 13 in which Zn is diffused is provided above the i-GaInAs layer 12, a pn junction is formed, and a region 1 is formed.
3 functions as a P layer. On top of that, the entire substrate 10
An insulating film 14 of SiN is formed, and the n-InP layer 1 is formed.
An electrode 15 for extracting an N-type electrode is provided at one end of the first electrode, and a P-type electrode 16 is provided on the top of the i-GaInAs layer 12. An extraction electrode 18 is provided on the P-type electrode 16. Is provided. Further, on the electrode 15, a lead 17 for leading the N-type electrode to the upper surface of the substrate 10 is provided. The lead 7 extends along the side surface of the concave portion and is connected to an extraction electrode 18 provided on the upper surface of the substrate 10. The extraction electrode 18 and the extraction electrode 19
Are located on substantially the same plane to enable flip chip bonding. The thickness of the semiconductor layer, the electrodes and the like and the depth of the concave portion are selected so that the upper surfaces of the extraction electrode 18 and the extraction electrode 19 are substantially coplanar. On the other hand, an antireflection film 20 is provided on the back surface side of the substrate 10.

【0012】このように構成したことによりPIN型ホ
トダイオードのN型電極での寄生容量を従来のn+ In
P基板を用いたものに比較して小さくすることができ
る。また、基板内に設けた凹部内にPIN型の受光素子
を設けているため、その受光素子の光吸収層の厚くする
ことができる。これにより、光感度の高い受光素子が実
現できる。
With this configuration, the parasitic capacitance at the N-type electrode of the PIN photodiode can be reduced by the conventional n + In
The size can be made smaller than that using the P substrate. Further, since the PIN type light receiving element is provided in the concave portion provided in the substrate, the thickness of the light absorbing layer of the light receiving element can be increased. Thereby, a light receiving element with high light sensitivity can be realized.

【0013】また、この受光素子を使用する場合には、
支持基板にフリップチップボンディングして使用する
が、この支持基板8側には、この引出し電極18と引出
し電極19が接続される一対の電極18a、19aが設
けられ、これらとフリップチップボンディングにより互
いに接続できるようになっている。そして、上記実施例
の受光素子は、矢印で示す方向からの光を受光するよう
に用いられる。
When this light receiving element is used,
A pair of electrodes 18a, 19a to which the extraction electrode 18 and the extraction electrode 19 are connected is provided on the support substrate 8 side by flip-chip bonding, and is connected to the support substrate 8 by flip-chip bonding. I can do it. The light receiving element of the above embodiment is used to receive light from the direction indicated by the arrow.

【0014】以下、上記実施例の受光素子の製造方法に
ついて、図2及び図3を用いて説明する。
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the light receiving element of the above embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0015】まず、半絶縁性InP基板10を準備し
(図2(a)参照)、この基板10に所定の深さ、例え
ば2〜3μmの深さの凹部10aを形成する。この凹部
の深さは、その凹部に形成するPINホトダイオードの
全体の厚さによって選択される。この凹部10aの形成
はウエットエッチング又はドライエッチングにより行
い、その側面10bが出来るだけ傾斜するようにしてお
くことが好ましい。この状態を図1(b)に示す。
First, a semi-insulating InP substrate 10 is prepared (see FIG. 2A), and a concave portion 10a having a predetermined depth, for example, a depth of 2 to 3 μm is formed in the substrate 10. The depth of the recess is selected according to the overall thickness of the PIN photodiode formed in the recess. The recess 10a is preferably formed by wet etching or dry etching, and the side surface 10b is preferably inclined as much as possible. This state is shown in FIG.

【0016】次に、PINホトダイオードを構成する半
導体層となるn−InP層21、i−GaInAs層2
2をOMVPE法の結晶成長法により、凹部10aを形
成した基板10上に順次成長させる。この状態を図1
(c)に示す。
Next, an n-InP layer 21 and an i-GaInAs layer 2 serving as semiconductor layers constituting a PIN photodiode
2 are sequentially grown on the substrate 10 on which the concave portions 10a are formed by the crystal growth method of the OMVPE method. This state is shown in FIG.
It is shown in (c).

【0017】次に、SiN膜を形成し、この膜をマスク
としてZn拡散を行い、図1(c)に示すようにPIN
ホトダイオードのp型層となるp−GaInAs領域2
3を形成する。
Next, a SiN film is formed, Zn is diffused using this film as a mask, and as shown in FIG.
P-GaInAs region 2 serving as a p-type layer of a photodiode
Form 3

【0018】その後、凹部10a内及び基板上面の半導
体層の不要部分を除去し、図3(e)に示すような構造
にする。これにより、図3(e)に示すように、P層の
頂部とN層の一部が露出される。
Thereafter, unnecessary portions of the semiconductor layer in the recess 10a and on the upper surface of the substrate are removed to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3E, the top of the P layer and a part of the N layer are exposed.

【0019】次に、SiN膜24を形成し、N型電極2
5とP型電極26を形成する。この状態を図3(f)に
示す。
Next, an SiN film 24 is formed, and the N-type electrode 2 is formed.
5 and a P-type electrode 26 are formed. This state is shown in FIG.

【0020】そして、金属膜を基板10全面に形成し、
パターンニングして、図3(g)に示すように、N型電
極25から基板10の上面に伸びる引出しリード27
と、P型電極26上には電極28を形成する。上記製造
方法での各層の厚さは、基板上面の引出しリード27の
上面が電極28の上面と実質的に同一平面に位置するよ
うに選択する。また、この受光素子では、光は基板裏面
側から入射する。そこで光結合効率をあげるため、PI
Nホトダイオード形成後、基板を薄くし、反射防止膜2
9を形成する。この状態を図3(g)に示す。
Then, a metal film is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 10,
After patterning, as shown in FIG. 3G, a lead 27 extending from the N-type electrode 25 to the upper surface of the substrate 10 is formed.
Then, an electrode 28 is formed on the P-type electrode 26. The thickness of each layer in the above manufacturing method is selected so that the upper surface of the lead 27 on the upper surface of the substrate is located substantially on the same plane as the upper surface of the electrode 28. In this light receiving element, light enters from the back surface of the substrate. Therefore, to increase the optical coupling efficiency, PI
After forming the N photodiode, the substrate is thinned and the anti-reflection film 2 is formed.
9 is formed. This state is shown in FIG.

【0021】本発明は上記実施例に限定されず、種々の
変形例が考えられ得る。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be considered.

【0022】具体的には、上記実施例では、n型電極と
引出し電極を別々に形成しているが、同時に形成しても
よい。またPINホトダイオードのp型層の形成をZn
拡散で行っているが、この代わりにp−GaInAs層
を成長させるようにしてもよ
Specifically, in the above embodiment, the n-type electrode and the extraction electrode are formed separately, but they may be formed simultaneously. In addition, the formation of the p-type layer of the PIN
Although the diffusion is performed, a p-GaInAs layer may be grown instead.

【0023】い。No.

【発明の効果】本発明の受光素子及びその製造方法で
は、半絶縁性InP基板を用い、PINホトダイオード
のN型電極を直接引き出しているため、N型電極での寄
生容量が少ない。これにより、高速応答性を有する受光
素子を実現できる。
According to the light receiving element and the method of manufacturing the same of the present invention, since the N-type electrode of the PIN photodiode is directly drawn using the semi-insulating InP substrate, the parasitic capacitance at the N-type electrode is small. Thereby, a light receiving element having high-speed response can be realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に従う受光素子の一実施例の断面構造を
示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a sectional structure of one embodiment of a light receiving element according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に従う受光素子の製造方法の一実施例の
前半各工程での受光素子の断面構造を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the light receiving element in each of the first half steps of one embodiment of the method for manufacturing the light receiving element according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に従う受光素子の製造方法の一実施例の
後半各工程での受光素子の断面構造を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of the light receiving element in each step of the latter half of the embodiment of the method for manufacturing the light receiving element according to the present invention.

【図4】従来のフリップチップボンデイング用の受光素
子の断面構造を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a conventional light receiving element for flip chip bonding.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…n+ InP基板 10…半絶縁性InP基板 10a…凹部 11…InP層 12…i−GaInAs層 17…引出しリード 26…P型電極 25…N型電極DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... n + InP substrate 10 ... Semi-insulating InP substrate 10a ... Concave part 11 ... InP layer 12 ... i-GaInAs layer 17 ... Lead-out lead 26 ... P-type electrode 25 ... N-type electrode

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01L 31/02 - 31/024 H01L 31/10 - 31/119 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H01L 31/02-31/024 H01L 31/10-31/119

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 一対の基板側電極が設けられた支持基板
と、素子搭載面が前記基板側電極と対向するように前記
支持基板に搭載される裏面入射型の受光素子と、を備え
た受光装置において、 前記受光素子は、半絶縁性半導体基板上に形成され、一
端に閉塞面を有し他端が開口する凹部と、 前記凹部内に設けられ、前記閉塞面側に一方の素子電極
が位置し、前記開口側に他方の素子電極が位置するPI
N型受光部と、 前記閉塞面側の一方の素子電極から前記凹部側面に沿っ
て前記凹部外の前記半絶縁性半導体基板上に電極を引出
す引出しリードと、 前記開口側の他方の素子電極上に設けられた引出し電極
と、 前記半絶縁性半導体基板の凹部が形成された面の反対側
の面に設けられた反射防止膜と、を備え、 前記引出しリード及び前記引出し電極は、実質的に同一
平面上で前記基板側電極に接続されることを特徴とする
受光装置。
1. A light receiving device comprising: a support substrate provided with a pair of substrate-side electrodes; and a back-illuminated light-receiving element mounted on the support substrate such that an element mounting surface faces the substrate-side electrodes. In the device, the light receiving element is formed on a semi-insulating semiconductor substrate, and has a concave portion having a closed surface at one end and an open end at the other end. The concave portion is provided in the concave portion, and one element electrode is provided on the closed surface side. PI where the other element electrode is located on the opening side
An N-type light receiving portion; a lead lead for leading an electrode from the one element electrode on the closed surface side along the side surface of the concave portion to the semi-insulating semiconductor substrate outside the concave portion; And an antireflection film provided on a surface opposite to the surface of the semi-insulating semiconductor substrate on which the concave portion is formed, wherein the extraction lead and the extraction electrode are substantially A light receiving device connected to the substrate-side electrode on the same plane.
JP3187884A 1991-07-26 1991-07-26 Light receiving device Expired - Lifetime JP3008571B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3187884A JP3008571B2 (en) 1991-07-26 1991-07-26 Light receiving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3187884A JP3008571B2 (en) 1991-07-26 1991-07-26 Light receiving device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0537005A JPH0537005A (en) 1993-02-12
JP3008571B2 true JP3008571B2 (en) 2000-02-14

Family

ID=16213888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3187884A Expired - Lifetime JP3008571B2 (en) 1991-07-26 1991-07-26 Light receiving device

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3008571B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09213831A (en) * 1996-01-30 1997-08-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JP2003249675A (en) 2002-02-26 2003-09-05 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Light receiving element array
JP4279650B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2009-06-17 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 Semiconductor photo detector
JP2005129776A (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-19 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Semiconductor light receiving element
JP6398409B2 (en) * 2014-07-16 2018-10-03 三菱電機株式会社 Light receiving element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0537005A (en) 1993-02-12

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