JP3000300U - Beehive formwork - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Structure] Mainly consists of a frame body 2 surrounded by a few frame pillars, and the injection planting zone 5 of the portion surrounded by the frame pillars 21, 22, 23, 24 Is used for spray-injecting vegetation base material, and a plurality of holes 3 are provided on the surface of the frame column, the frame column is a hollow semi-circular ring frame, inside which a high ratio of strong water retention agent is provided. And peat soil, which can improve the geology effectively
It can store fertilizer wraps of saprotic acid, microbiota or slow-release granular fertilizer, which allows it to appropriately and effectively adapt to various complex geology and topography of Iwasaka, thus stabilizing Iwasaka and vegetation Form a formwork structure that exerts its effects. [Effect] It is possible to simplify many difficult construction work, apply to various uses, and rapidly and effectively guide excess rainwater, and perform bag-type seedling vegetation or direct seedling.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a new honeycomb formwork. In particular, it can be applied to geology and topography such as slopes (Iwazaka) covered with rocks such as slopes formed by forming honeycomb-shaped holes on the surface of the formwork and forming various complex rocks appropriately and effectively. Therefore, it relates to the structure of a formwork that stabilizes Iwasaka and exerts the effect of vegetation greening.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 A general vegetation slope protection formwork is a cement formwork 1 provided on an inclined surface (slope surface) as shown in FIG. 1, and this formwork 1 has several frame bodies on a slope surface 10. The frame edge 11 of the formwork 1 is a cement column whose cross section is filled up to the center without having a space inside, and a wire net 12 is provided on the surface layer of the slope inside the frame. The vegetation base material 13 can be sprayed and spread on the barbed wire 12.

By using the formwork 1 described above, the roughness of the slope 10 is increased and the effect of dividing by the frame edge 11 is produced, so that the erosion of the slope is caused by relatively ideal damming and direct flow distribution. It has the effect of preventing it.

However, the formwork structure described above has the following drawbacks in use.

(1) A hard wire grate lattice floor is difficult to level like Iwasaka, and the ground of the sloping ground is uneven and high, making it difficult to apply to long and steep geological features and topography.

(2) In the case of jet planting on the wire gauze, the flow of water is often observed, such as the fact that the grooves caused by erosion are densely distributed after heavy rain and the vegetation base material is severely washed away and heavy. Has a low effect of preventing the erosion of the slope due to the dispersion.

(3) A large amount of vegetation base material can be stored in the front end portion corresponding to the bottom of the slope of the formwork, but the rear end portion corresponding to the top of the slope of the form is When the difference in the height of water is relatively large and the water permeability to the inside of the ground on a slope such as rock is low, heavy rain causes the water to rapidly concentrate on the front end of the form or within the frame. A large amount of overflowing water causes a strong wash-out phenomenon and cannot generate the idea of block partition.

(4) The above-mentioned mold can effectively enable the vegetation base material to be stored on the slope without being eroded and washed away, but the action of melting and releasing a large amount of rain (melting) With the action of the shower, a large amount of nutrients is rapidly washed away.

(5) Since all materials such as cement milk and rebar used for the formwork have a rough and heavy base material, the transportation cost is considerably high, and the formwork is unstable on slopes such as mudstone. When applied to a slope consisting of rocks and crushed rock, or a steep slope with a slope of more than 45 degrees, the frame-shaped load applied to the slope exceeds the allowable limit for safe and stable installation. Problems are likely to occur.

[0010]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a new honeycomb formwork.

Another object of the present invention is to reliably partition the slope surface into blocks so that excess rainwater can be dammed rapidly and effectively, and the dammed rainwater can be dispersed without concentration and directly The aim is to provide a honeycomb formwork that prevents flow and thus protects the slope substantially.

Further, another object of the present invention is to perform bag-type seedling vegetation or direct seedling without going through difficult digging work on the slope, and various vegetation plants on the slope can be used. The objective is to provide a honeycomb-type formwork that can produce abundant multi-layered vegetation efficacy in a single vegetation.

[0013]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In view of the drawbacks of the above-mentioned general vegetation slope protection formwork, the present inventor completed the present invention as a result of continuous research and improvement in order to achieve the above-mentioned various purposes.

That is, an object of the present invention is a mold comprising a plurality of frame pillars surrounding a frame body portion as a spray planting section capable of spray planting a vegetation base material. This is achieved by a honeycomb formwork characterized in that a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the frame pillar.

Further, an object of the present invention is to configure a plurality of frame pillars so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section on which a vegetation base material can be spray planted, and a plurality of holes are formed on the surface of the frame pillar. A honeycomb type mold provided, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the frame column is a hollow semicircular ring frame, a storage part is provided inside the frame column, and further inside the storage part. This can also be achieved by a honeycomb type formwork characterized in that fixing rebars are laid along the direction of the frame column axis.

Further, an object of the present invention is to be composed of a plurality of frame pillars so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section in which a vegetation base material can be spray planted, and a plurality of holes are provided on the surface. The cross-sectional shape of the frame column is a hollow semicircular ring frame, a storage part is provided inside the frame column, and a storage part is provided inside the storage part along the direction of the frame column axis. A honeycomb type formwork in which reinforcing bars are laid, in which the storage part inside the frame column has a high proportion of a strong water retention agent and peat soil, spoilage acid, and microbiota capable of effectively improving the geology. And a honeycomb formwork, characterized in that it comprises a fertilizer wrap filled with at least one selected from the group consisting of slow-release granular fertilizers.

Still further, an object of the present invention is to configure a plurality of frame columns so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section capable of spray planting a vegetation base material, and provide a plurality of holes on the surface. The cross-sectional shape of the frame column is a hollow semicircular ring frame. Inside the frame column, a strong water retention agent with a high ratio and peat soil, spoilage acid, microbes and mild soil that can effectively improve the geology are contained. A storage part is provided, which is made up of a fertilizer wrapping containing at least one selected from the group consisting of high-efficiency granular fertilizers, and is provided inside the storage part along the direction of the frame column axis. A honeycomb type formwork in which reinforcing steel bars are laid, which has insertion rods at both upper and lower ends, and a molding netting of an appropriate length is stretched between the insertion rods. Adjustable mesh shelves are provided by inserting and fixing both ends of the rod into the holes on the surface of the frame. It is also achieved by a honeycomb formwork that is characterized in that

Further, an object of the present invention is to be composed of a plurality of frame pillars so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section in which a vegetation base material can be spray planted, and a plurality of holes are provided on the surface. The cross-section of the frame column is a hollow semi-circular ring frame, and a strong water retention agent with a high ratio inside the frame column and peat soil that can effectively improve the geology, humic acid, microbes and slow-acting A storage part is provided, which is composed of a fertilizer wrapping material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of granular fertilizers, and is fixed inside the storage part along the direction of the frame column axis. Is a honeycomb-type formwork in which reinforcing bars are laid, and a fence made of an elongated rod-shaped frame body having a plurality of downwardly projecting compaction portions at its bottom end is used as the fence. It is installed on the hole of the frame pillar by inserting and fixing it in the hole on the surface. It is also achieved by a honeycomb formwork featuring.

[0019]

[Action]

 The present invention mainly consists of a frame body surrounded by several frame pillars, and the spray planting zone in the part surrounded by the frame pillars is used for spray planting the vegetation base material, and Multiple holes are provided on the surface, and the frame column is a hollow semi-circular ring frame, in which a high proportion of a strong water retention agent and peat soil that can effectively improve the geology, spoilage acid, microscopic Fertilizer wraps of fungi or slow-acting granular fertilizers can be stored, which allows appropriate and effective adaptation to the complex geology and topography of each type of Iwasaka, thus stabilizing Iwasaka and vegetation revegetation. Since it forms a frame structure, by forming a plurality of holes on the surface of the frame pillars formed on the slope, it is possible to make many difficulties due to the action principle of the holes on the surface of the formwork. Simplifies the construction work, and exerts the effect of being applicable to various purposes .

Further, in the present invention, a storage section is provided inside a frame column which is a hollow semicircular ring frame, and a reinforcing bar for fixing is provided in the storage section along the axis of the frame column. By providing it, it is possible to prevent the frame form from being washed off from the surface of Iwasaka due to heavy rain, etc., and increase the ability to guide the flow due to the heavy rain to the drains and the like.

[0021] Further, in the present invention, the storage part inside the frame column has a high ratio of a strong water retention agent and peat soil, humic acid, microbes and slow-acting granular particles capable of effectively improving the geology. Since it is composed of a fertilizer wrap filled with at least one kind selected from the group consisting of fertilizers, a single vegetation can bring abundant multi-layered vegetation effects and the effect of vegetation greening. Demonstrate.

Furthermore, in the present invention, a vegetation base material (including soil) sprayed and planted on the frame body is provided by inserting an adjustable mesh shelf by a molding mesh tool of an appropriate length into the hole on the surface of the frame pillar. ) Is blocked by heavy rain, damaging the vegetation base material and blocking wind and sunlight.

Further, in the present invention, by inserting the fence on the hole of the frame column by the elongated rod-shaped frame body, it is possible to prevent the water from being washed out and guide the flow, so that the water can be rapidly supplied. It can exert the effect of discharging.

[0024]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, a detailed structure, an application principle, an operation and an effect of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to specific embodiments.

The situation and drawbacks of the configuration of the general vegetation slope protection form shown in FIG. 1 are as described above, and are omitted here.

FIG. 2 is an overall three-dimensional view of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention mainly comprises a mold body 2, and the mold body 2 has four frame columns 21. , 22, 23, 24, and is a honeycomb type (a lot of holes are formed on the entire surface like a so-called honeycomb, on the surface of the frame columns 21, 22, 23, 24. ) Hole 3 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame columns 21, 22, 23, and 24 are hollow semicircular ring (cross-sectional shape) frames, and the storage section 4 is provided inside the frame column to store the volume. A fixing rebar 41 is laid further inside the portion 4 along the direction of the frame column axis, and prevents the formwork 2 from being washed away by the rebar 41, and the flow along the formwork 2 is prevented. In addition to increasing the ability to guide water, the storage unit 4 includes a strong water retention agent with a high ratio inside the bag of the fiber cotton cloth, and peat soil, spoilage acid, microbes and bacteria that can effectively improve the geology. A fertilizer packet ("a fertilizer packet" in the present invention includes a fertilizer bundle) 42 containing at least one selected from the group consisting of slow-release granular fertilizers can be used, Due to the water absorption expansion effect of the fertilizer packet 42, Proper expansion causes the bag of fiber cotton cloth to be pressed against the hole 3 and closes the hole 3 from the inside of the frame column, so it is possible to prevent excess water from entering the inside of the frame column. A high water content can be maintained.

When the formwork 2 according to the present invention is applied on a slope, the injection planting zone 5 surrounded by the frame columns 21, 22, 23 and 24 is used for spraying the vegetation base material. The holes 3 formed in and on the surfaces of the columns 21, 22, 23 and 24 serve for guiding water or liquid fertilizers. In this case, the water or liquid fertilizer is absorbed and stored via the fertilizer wrap 42 in the storage part 4 and then gradually released, so that the root of the vegetation base material passes through the hole 3 due to the growth of the vegetation base material. It can also be used efficiently by reaching the fertilizer bundle in the storage section 4. And, as will be described later, the hole 3 can be used for many base material facilities, and it is possible to fix the base material facilities on a slope with a simple method. Can be fully exerted.

Embodiment 1 FIG. 4 shows Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, a honeycomb type hole 3 provided in the present invention has an adjustable net rack 6 at a position corresponding to the hole 3. Can be inserted and fixed for installation. The adjustable mesh rack 6 has insert rods 61 and 62 at both upper and lower ends thereof, and a molded net tool having an appropriate length between the insert rods 61 and 62 is, for example, a wire net. The strong ring frame 61 is stretched, and both ends of the insertion rods 61 and 62 are inserted and fixed in the holes 3 on the surface of the frame column.

Further, as the adjustable mesh shelf 6, in addition to this, a mesh net having an appropriate length and having a mesh size appropriately adjusted, or a non-weave cloth is applied. Etc. can be used. By using such an adjustable mesh shelf 6, the vegetation base material including soil can be prevented from being washed away, the vegetation base material can be dammed and the wind and sunlight can be blocked, and the work can be simplified. For example, it is possible to exert a further advanced effect.

Embodiment 2 FIG. 5 shows Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a honeycomb type hole 3 provided in the present invention has a vegetation containing soil at a position corresponding to the hole 3. It is possible to prevent the base material from being washed off by rainwater or the like, and install and fix the fence 7 that guides the flow of water such as rainwater. The fence 7 is a fence made of an elongated rod-shaped frame having a plurality of downwardly projecting and compacting portions 71 at the bottom end, and the inserting and compacting portions 71 are formed in the honeycomb type hole of the mold body 2. It is installed on the hole of the frame pillar by being inserted and fixed in 3. By using the fence 7, when rain overflows into the frame, it blocks the flow of water and along the formwork 2, for example, a discharge tank provided under Iwasaka (not shown). ) Or a drain (not shown), it is possible to produce the effect of rapidly discharging only rainwater overflowing on slopes such as Iwazaka without draining the vegetation base material including soil.

In addition to the above, a strong water retention agent stored in the storage section 4 in the honeycomb type hole 3 provided on the formwork 2, as well as peat soil, a humic acid, capable of effectively improving the geology, Elements suitable for plant growth, such as a fertilizer wrap 42 containing at least one selected from the group consisting of microbes and slow-acting granular fertilizers, are used as a bag-type seedling vegetation for fiber cotton cloth. Can be used for direct planting applications, which can diversify the vegetation plants on the slopes and provide rich multi-layer vegetation efficacy in a single vegetation.

[0032]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, the honeycomb formwork according to the present invention surely simplifies many difficult construction works, exhibits a function applicable to various purposes, and rapidly and effectively removes excessive rainwater. There are effects such as guiding the interception and directly carrying out bag-type seedling vegetation or direct seedling.These effects can certainly improve the drawbacks of the conventional vegetation slope protection formwork and are still openly used. This is not done, so it complies with the provisions of the Utility Model Law.

What is particularly emphasized here is that the above description belongs to the description of a relatively ideal concrete embodiment of the present invention, and that the effects that occur after modifying or changing the concept of the present invention. If the actions do not exceed the spirit contained in the specification and drawings, all should be regarded as belonging to the present invention.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a general vegetation slope protection formwork.

FIG. 2 is an overall three-dimensional view of the honeycomb formwork according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a frame column according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the honeycomb form used in Example 1 as one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the honeycomb form used in Example 2 as one embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Formwork, 2 ... Formwork,
3 ... hole, 4 ... storage section,
5 ... Injection planting area, 6 ... Adjustable mesh fence, 7 ... Rail that prevents flushing and guides flow, 10 ...
Slope, 11 ... Frame edge, 12 ...
Barbed wire, 13 ... Vegetation base material, 2
1, 22, 23, 24 ... Frame pillar, 41 ... Reinforcing bar,
42 ... Fertilizer wrap, 61 ... Strong ring frame, 62, 63 ... Inserting rod, 71 ... Inserting and hardening part.

Claims (5)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A formwork comprising a plurality of frame pillars so as to surround a frame portion as a spray planting section capable of spray-planting a vegetation base material, wherein a plurality of holes are formed on a surface of the frame pillar. Honeycomb formwork characterized by being provided with. 2. A honeycomb type structure comprising a plurality of frame pillars surrounding a frame portion as a spray planting section capable of spray-planting a vegetation base material, wherein a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the frame pillars. A formwork, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the frame column is a hollow semicircular ring frame, and a storage section is provided inside the frame column,
Further, the honeycomb form frame is characterized in that a reinforcing bar for fixing is laid inside the storage section along the direction of the frame column axis. 3. A cross-sectional shape of a frame column composed of a plurality of frame columns so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section capable of spray planting a vegetation base material and having a plurality of holes on the surface thereof. It is a hollow semi-circular ring frame, a storage section is provided inside the frame column, and a rebar for fixing is laid inside the storage column along the direction of the frame column axis. A formwork, in which the internal storage part of the frame column has a high ratio of a strong water retention agent and peat soil capable of effectively improving the geology, humus acid,
A honeycomb form, characterized in that it is composed of a fertilizer wrap packed with at least one selected from the group consisting of microbiota and slow-release granular fertilizer. 4. A cross-sectional shape of a frame column composed of a plurality of frame columns so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section capable of spray planting a vegetation base material and having a plurality of holes on the surface thereof. It is a hollow semi-circular ring frame, and the inside of the frame column is composed of a highly water-retaining agent with a high ratio and a group consisting of peat soil that can effectively improve the geology, spoilage acid, microbes and slow-release granular fertilizer A fertilizer wrapping containing at least one selected is provided with a storage portion, and a fixing rebar is laid inside the storage portion along the direction of the frame column axis. A honeycomb type formwork, which has insert rods at both upper and lower ends, and a molding netting of an appropriate length is stretched between the insert rods, and both end portions of each insert rod are attached to the surface of the frame pillar. Honeycomb formwork, which is equipped with adjustable mesh shelves that are inserted and fixed in holes. 5. A cross-sectional shape of a frame column composed of a plurality of frame columns so as to surround a frame body portion as a spray planting section capable of spray planting a vegetation base material and having a plurality of holes on the surface thereof. It is a hollow semi-circular ring frame, and the inside of the frame column is composed of a highly water-retaining agent with a high ratio and a group consisting of peat soil that can effectively improve the geology, spoilage acid, microbes and slow-release granular fertilizer A fertilizer wrapping containing at least one selected is provided with a storage portion, and a fixing rebar is laid inside the storage portion along the direction of the frame column axis. A fence made of a slender rod-shaped frame body having a plurality of downwardly projecting compaction portions at the bottom end, and the insert compaction portions are inserted and fixed in the holes on the surface of the column. A honeycomb formwork characterized by being installed on the hole of the frame pillar by doing.